適用于新教材2025版高考英語一輪總復習Unit4LivingwithTechnology牛津譯林版選擇性必修第二冊

選擇性必修其次冊Unit4Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024重慶二模)Araceisoninsolarengineeringtocreatealmostimpossibly-thin,flexiblesolarpanels.StanfordUniversityresearchersannouncedtheyhaveachievedrecordefficienciesinapromisingclassofnewmaterials—whichcanbethinnerthanapieceofpaper.AccordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,itusesanewmaterialcalled“transitionmetaldichalcogenides(TMDs)”.Theyabsorbincrediblyhighvolumesofsunlightthatreachtheirsurfacecomparedtoothersolarmaterials.“Imagineanautonomousdrone(無人機)thatpowersitselfwithasolarpanelatopitswingthatislessthansixmicrometersthick,”saidKooshaNassiriNazif,co-leadauthorofthestudy.Slimmingdownisnecessarybecausethekingofsolarmaterials,silicon,ismuchtooheavy,largeandrigidforapplicationswhereflexibility,lightweightandhighpowerareimportantandexcellent.WhileTMDsholdgreatpromise,researchexperimentstodatehavestruggledtochangemorethan2%ofthesunlighttheyabsorbintoelectricity.Butthescientistsbelievetheycouldpracticallyreach27%efficiencywithelectricalimprovements.Thatwouldbecomparablewithtoday’stopsolarpanels,siliconincluded.NaziftoldForbesthatthenewmaterialsaregreatcandidatesfornext-generationelectronicsandsolarcells.ChipmakerslikeIntelandtheTaiwanSemiconductorManufacturingCompanyarealreadyconsideringTMDsfortheirfuturetechnology.Theycouldbeusedinavarietyofmobileapplications,includingself-poweredwearabledevicesandsensors,aswellasgivingaboosttolightweightairplanesandelectriccars.Theultra-thinnessdoescomewithengineeringchallenges,primarilyinmassproduction.WhentransferringsuchalayerofTMDtoaflexible,supportingmaterial,theTMDlayerisfrequentlydamaged.Buttheteamthinksitispossibletoovercomethesechallenges.Shouldtheysucceed,itcouldchangesolarpowerasweknowit.“Siliconmakesup95percentofthesolarmarkettoday,”NaziftoldForbes.“Thisiswhywearen’tseeingtheseapplicationsforsolarcellstoday;TMDsaregoingtochangethelandscape.”1.WhatisthebiggestadvantageofTMDsnow?A.Theyhavethequalityofremarkablethinness.B.Theycanefficientlyturnsunlightintoenergy.C.Theyarecomparabletotopsiliconpanels.D.Theyhaveexcellentabilitytoreflectsunlight.2.WhatdoesNazifstressinparagraph6?A.TheappealofTMDstochipmakers.B.Theexpectationforfuturetech.C.Thewideapplicationsofsolarenergy.D.ThefutureprospectsofTMDs.3.Whatcanweexpectofnewsolarpanelsinthefuture?A.Theycouldpowerallmobiledevices.B.Theycouldbeacompetitivealternative.C.Theywillrevolutionizetheenergymarket.D.Theywillbeproducedonalargescalesoon.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MostEfficientSolarPanelsHaveHittheMarketB.StanfordScientistsDevelopaNewGreenMaterialC.TMDsCouldBeUsedforLightweightSolarPanelsD.ChallengesAretoBeOvercometoPromoteTMDsⅡ.七選五Weallknowatleastonepersonshowsconfidenceandgrace(優(yōu)雅)withoutworkingatit.1,makesuretoavoidthefollowingcommonbody-languageerrors.

Slouching(佝背)Slouchingisahugeno-no.2.Itmaybecausedbyourhabitofsittinginfrontofcomputersforlongperiods,butassoonasyougetupfromyourchair,it’stimetostraightenoutthatback.Trysquaringoutyourchestslightlywhilekeepingyourshouldersback.

WeakHandshakingIt’sprogrammedinourmindstoconsidersomebodywithaweakhandshakeasuntrustworthy.Unfortunately,there’snowayaroundit—youeitherhaveafirmhandshakeandappeartrustworthyoryoudon’t.It’snotagoodideatohaveacrushing(太用力的)handshake,either.3.

RollingYourEyesThisistheclassicwayofshowingdiscomfortoranger.4,butyourpartnerwilldefinitelyfeeloffendedbyyourwayoflettingthemknowwhattheysaidisn’tworthasecondthought.

Leaning(傾斜)Back5.Itshowsthatyou’renotthreatening.However,there’safinelinebetweenleaningbackrightandleaningbackwrong.Ifdoneincorrectly,you’llappeartobeuninterestedinwhatyourpartnerhastosay.It’sbettertoplayitsafeandkeepastraightback.

A.SotrytostandstraightB.IfyouwantyourbodytomakethesameimpressionC.SittingbackwardabitcanbegoodforyourconversationD.AllculturesaredifferentintermsofpropersocialconductE.Butit’soneofthemostcommonlymadebody-languageerrorsF.ItcanfeelgoodtorespondtoasillystatementbyrollingyoureyesG.YoucanrespondwithsimilaramountofpressurethatyourshakingpartnergivesⅢ.語法填空Thesedays,doctorsareusinganewapproachtohealing,whichiscalledtapping.Thisapproachcombines1.(wise)fromChinesemedicinewithtalktherapy(治療).

Bysimplytappingpointsalongthebodywhile2.(confirm)youremotionalstate,youcanreleasecellularenergy.Byfeelingthoseemotions,youprocessandclearthemthrough3.powerofloveandforgiveness.Tappingprovidesahealthywaytoprocessdifficultemotions,evenfromexperiencesthat4.(happen)inthedistantpast.Thepracticedrawsfromacupuncture(針灸),ahealingmethodfrom5.(tradition)Chinesemedicinethatdatesfromthousandsofyearsago.

Acupunctureopensenergyhighwaysinthebodybystickingthinneedlesintotheskin.Tappingtakesasimilarapproach,butusestouchinsteadofneedles6.(promote)theflowofenergythroughoutthebody.Itmaysoundstrangeorimpossible7.firstglance.Butscientistsbelievethatthemethodworksbecauseitexcitesthecentralnervoussystem,8.causesthebodytoreleasehelpfulchemicals.

Everyonemayhaveexperiencedsomesortsofemotionaldiscomfortintheirlives.Althoughpainful,it’simportanttodevelophealthywaystoprocesstheir9.(experience).Healingpracticesliketappinghelpreleasetheseemotions10.(active),soyoucanprocessandhealfromdifficultemotions.

Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2024湖南常德一模)Darkraincloudsweregatheringinthesky.IwascyclingasfastasIcouldtogethomebeforethedownpour.WhenIfeltafewbigdropsonmyhead,Idecidedtodashforabusstop,aboutahundredmetersaway.AsIwasnearingthebusstop,Isawaladyrushingtowardsitfromtheoppositedirection,alittleboyfollowingher.Thelittleboywasfindingithardtokeepupwithher,so,finally,shejustpickedhimupandcarriedhim.Suddenly,amotorcycleroaredpastme,almostknockingmedown.Heturnedtolookatme,andforasplitsecond,Isawhisface—cruel,glaringeyes.Afloodoffearcreptoverme.However,couragefromnowheregotmetoshout“Hey!Areyoumad?”Myvoicetrembledabit.Hejustspedon.Then,Irealizedthathewasrushingrighttowardthewomanandthelittleboy!“Watchout!Watchout!”Ishouted.Isawtheladyturntolookatthemotorcyclist,withworryonherface.Inaninstant,themotorcyclistreachedthelady.Hestretchedoutanarmandgrabbedholdofherhandbag,hittingheronthebackatthesametime.Theimpactsenttheladyhurtling(猛沖)forward.Themotherandchildfellontheroad,landingrightinthepathofavan.“Stop!Stop!”Iscreamedatthevandriver,wavingmyarmswildlyintheair.Thankfully,thevanstoppedafewmetersfromthespotwherethemotherandchildlay.Isawtheladycrawlingontheroadtowardsthecryingchild.Throwingmybicycletothesideoftheroad,Irantohelpthem.留意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。BythetimeIgotthere,thevandriverhadreachedthem.

Irealizedthat,bythistime,themotorcyclistmusthavegonefarfromthatspot,withthelady’shandbag.

參考答案選擇性必修其次冊Unit4Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。斯坦福高校的探討人員探討出一種新的超輕超薄太陽能材料TMDs,它可廣泛應用于將來各種超輕設備,給太陽能市場帶來天翻地覆的變更。1.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“whichcanbethinnerthanapieceofpaper”和第三段中的“l(fā)essthansixmicrometersthick”可知,文章著重強調(diào)了新材料TMDs的“薄”,由此可知,其最大的優(yōu)勢是其超薄性。2.D主旨大意題。分析第六段內(nèi)容可知,第六段首句內(nèi)容為該段的核心內(nèi)容,且在后文舉出兩個芯片公司的做法以及新材料可能被廣泛應用的領域作為例證,因此,在該段中,Nazif強調(diào)了TMDs將成為下一代電子產(chǎn)品和太陽能電池的最佳候選材料,即TMDs的將來前景。3.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容可知,當今市場由于硅占比95%,導致太陽能電池無法有一些更普及的應用,而TMDs的研發(fā),將會使新的太陽能電池板應用有所變更,有更廣泛的應用,由此可推知,新的太陽能電池板可能是一個有競爭力的選擇。4.C主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文可知,文章首段內(nèi)容為主題句,即文章主要強調(diào)了新太陽能材料TMDs的超輕超薄特點,故選C項。Ⅱ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是一些錯誤的肢體語言和訂正方法。1.B空格前說“Weallknowatleastonepersonshowsconfidenceandgracewithoutworkingatit.”,空格后說“makesuretoavoidthefollowingcommonbody-languageerrors”,這說明空格處應說假如你也想像人家那樣就依據(jù)下面的做,B項“Ifyouwantyourbodytomakethesameimpression”承上啟下,說明假如想讓自己也和別人一樣優(yōu)雅就要避開以下常見的肢體語言錯誤。2.E空格前說“Slouchingisahugeno-no.”,空格后說“Itmaybecaused...thatback.”,空格處應說明佝背非經(jīng)常見,接下來空格后說明緣由,因此E項“Butit’soneofthemostcommonlymadebody-languageerrors”承上啟下,符合語境。3.G空格前說“It’snotagoodideatohaveacrushinghandshake,either.”,空格處應說正確的握手應當是怎么做,G項“Youcanrespondwithsimilaramountofpressurethatyourshakingpartnergives”說明白握手的正確的力度,因此G項符合語境。4.F本段主題句是“RollingYourEyes”,空格后說“butyourpartnerwilldefinitelyfeeloffendedbyyourwayoflettingthemknowwhattheysaidisn’tworthasecondthought.”,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此空格處要說的是和“feeloffended”相反的內(nèi)容,F項“Itcanfeelgoodtorespondtoasillystatementbyrollingyoureyes”表示的內(nèi)容和空格后的相反,翻白眼只是讓自己感覺好,但是卻會給他人不好的感覺,因此F項承上啟下,符合語境。5.C空格后說“Itshowsthatyou’renotthreatening.”,因此空格處應提到一種讓你看起來不那么有威逼性的動作,C項“Sittingbackwardabitcanbegoodforyourconversation”描述的往后坐的動作會讓人看起來不那么有威逼性,且其中的“Sittingbackward”和小標題的“LeaningBack”相呼應,因此C項引起下文,符合語境。Ⅲ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了最新流行的治療人們不良心情和情感的叩擊療法。1.wisdom考查名詞?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語,wisdom是不行數(shù)名詞,故填wisdom。2.confirming考查狀語從句的省略。while引導的狀語從句中主語和主句主語一樣,且從句中有be動詞,省略從句的主語和be動詞,故填confirming。3.the考查冠詞?？崭裉幱枚ü谠~特指“愛和寬恕的力氣”,故填the。4.happened考查動詞的時態(tài)。由“inthedistantpast”可知,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,故填happened。5.traditional考查形容詞。修飾名詞詞組“Chinesemedicine”用形容詞作定語,故填traditional。6.topromote考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)語境和句意可知,空格處表示目的,應用動詞不定式,故填topromote。7.at考查固定短語和介詞。atfirstglance是固定短語,意為“乍一看”,故填at。8.which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導的是非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,主語是前面描述的整個句子,故填