安徽省阜陽市太和縣2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試題

2023—2024下學期八年級期末監(jiān)測八年級英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，試題120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁）和“答題卡”（2頁）兩部分。3.請務(wù)必在“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題是無效的。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.What’swrongwithGina?A. B. C.()2.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A. B. C.()3.HowlongcanAlanwatchthetalentshow?A.For20minutes. B.For30minutes. C.For40minutes.()4.WhatdidAndy’seldersisterforgettobuy?A.Candles. B.Cakes. C.Fruit.()5.Howdidtheboygethomeyesterdayafternoon?A.Bybike. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。()6.WherewillPetergofirst?A.Nanjing. B.Chengdu. C.Lhasa.()7.WhydoesPetergotherebyhigh-speedtrain?A.Becauseit’scomfortable.B.Becausehedoesn’tliketakingaplane.C.Becauseit’skindofcheap.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。()8.WhatdoesTrenchthinkofHawaii?A.Exciting. B.Peaceful. C.Unusual.()9.WhatdidTrenchdoeverydaywhenhewasinHawaii?A.Hewentswimming. B.Hewentfishing. C.Hewentboating.()10.HowwastheweatherinHawaiiwhenTrenchwasthere?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。()11.WhatisKarl?A.Acat. B.Adog. C.Abird.()12.HowoftendoesMrs.LiuplaywithKarl?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.()13.WhendoesMrs.Liutakeawalk?A.At4:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.()14.Whatdoestheshopattheendoftheroadsell?A.Clothes. B.Animalfood. C.Animalbooks.()15.WherewasMrs.Liu’smoneyatlast?A.Atherhome. B.Inherwallet. C.InKarl’smouth.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。StarlightTownPast●Hewasbornthere.●Hefirstlivedinthe16ofthetownwithhisparents.●Thereweremanyshops,restaurants,schools,a17factoryandanoldcinema.Now●Theoldcinemahas18toabigpark.●Thepostofficehasbecome19thantheoldone.●Mostshopshavemovedintoabigsupermarket.●About20thousandpeopleliveinthetown.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共三大題，滿分35分）V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()21.Forbooklovers,there’ssomuch________inthebookstheyhaveread.Thebooksmaketheirmindsrich.A.information B.treasure C.trouble D.silence()22.Myfather________goestoworkbybike.Heonlytakesataxionrainydays.A.usually B.hardly C.finally D.especially()23.Emmausuallywearsthissilkdressbecauseitfeels________andcomfortable.A.heavy B.wet C.soft D.safe()24.—________wasthepopulationofSanshaCity,Hainanin2020?—Just2,300orso.A.How B.Howmany C.What D.Howmuch()25.MyschoolbagistoofullsoI’mgoingto________afterschooltoday.A.fixitup B.workitout C.pickitup D.clearitout()26.—YoureallyhaveacloserelationshipwithMr.Chen.—Yes.________IgotoBeijing,Igotovisithim.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Wherever()27.MybrotherandIhavebeentothecitylibrary________times.Bothofusthinkit’sagoodplaceforreading.A.asetof B.apairof C.acoupleof D.apieceof()28.Myfather________for10hours,becausehewastootiredthesedays.A.fallsasleep B.isasleepC.hasfallenasleep D.hasbeenasleep()29.—TheSmithshave________HongKongonvacation.—Oh,really?I’venever________there.A.beento;goneto B.goneto;beentoC.beento;gone D.goneto;been()30.—Ididn’tgoontheschooltripbecauseIhadafever.—________.Itwasfantastic.Wevisitedafarmandpickedsomestrawberriesthere.A.That’sright B.I’mnotsureC.It’sashame D.It’snobigdealⅥ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ATherewasaricholdman.Hehadnowifeorchildren.Hedecidedtoleavehis31tooneofhisnephews(侄子).Howcouldhefindwhethertheywereexcellent?Hethoughthardandmadea32.Hesentaboxtoeachofhisnephews.Ineachbox,therewasaseed(種子)andaletter.Thelettersaid:33thisseed.Doyourbesttogrowabeautifulplant.Afterthreemonths,bringittome.Onenephewwas14-year-oldPing.Heputhisseedintoapotand34thepotwithgoodearth.Helookedaftertheseed35everydayandwaitedforittogrowintoabeautifulplant.However,theseeddidn’tgrowatall.Pingthenputtheseedintoabiggerpotandaddedricherearth.Hecontinuedto36theseed.Threemonthspassed,butnothinghappened.Whenthetimecame,Pingwenttotheoldman’shousewithnothing.Buthis37arrivedwithbeautifulplants.TheylaughedatPing.Pingfelt38.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theoldmansaidPingwastheproperperson.“39Igaveyoutheseeds,Icookedthem,sotheywouldn’tgrow.Pingistheonly40personhere,soI’llgivemymoneytohim,”heexplained.()31.A.food B.video C.house D.money()32.A.plan B.deal C.dream D.joke()33.A.Throw B.Weigh C.Check D.Plant()34.A.fixed B.filled C.mixed D.covered()35.A.luckily B.quickly C.carefully D.loudly()36.A.lookafter B.thinkabout C.cutup D.bringout()37.A.classmates B.parents C.cousins D.friend()38.A.scared B.upset C.excited D.stupid()39.A.If B.Because C.Before D.Although()40.A.serious B.creative C.clever D.honestBAhealthylivingplacemustbeinbalance(平衡).Whatdoesthismean?Asa41,rabbitseatplants.Therabbitskeeptheplantsundercontrol.Tigerseatrabbits.They42therearen’ttoomanyrabbits.Thisis43thenaturestaysbalanced.Butsometimes,thingscangetoutofbalance.Aswamp(沼澤)inFloridaisn’tinbalance.What’sthe44?Therearetoomanylargesnakes.Thesnakesdidn’t45intheswampatfirst.Why?Becausesomepetkeeperslettheirpetsnakesstayintheswamp.Theirnumbersbecomebiggerandbigger.Therearetoomanylargesnakesnow.Theyeatrabbitsandothersmallanimals,46thewildlife(野生動物)intheswamp.Sothey’rebadforthe47environmentthere.Intheend,there’slessfoodforlargefishandwildcats.Nowallofthewildlifeintheswampisbecoming48.Tostopthisproblem,somepeoplearetryingto49thesnakesandtakethemawayfromtheswamp.Butit’snoteasybecausethesnakesareverygoodat50.Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatanimalswebringintodifferentenvironmentssothatwedon’tbreakthebalanceofnature.()41.A.rule B.sport C.size D.way()42.A.waitfor B.lookinto C.makesure D.bringaway()43.A.who B.how C.what D.where()44.A.answer B.problem C.condition D.interest()45.A.end B.lose C.live D.join()46.A.especially B.finally C.recently D.probably()47.A.small B.clean C.perfect D.natural()48.A.beautiful B.healthy C.lovely D.hungry()49.A.raise B.save C.catch D.protect()50.A.pushing B.controlling C.searching D.hidingⅦ.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hey,Matt.Didyourideyourbiketoschool?B:Yes,Idid.Butthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.A:51B:Iheardastrangesoundcomingfromthebackwheel.TherideisOK,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’ssafeornot.A:Whydon’tyoutakeyourbiketoabikerepairshop?52B:Well.53A:Yes.There’sonecalledBen’sBikes.Ihavebeentheretwice.B:54A:Excellent.Therepairmentherewerefriendly.B:Soundsgreat.55I’llhavemybikerepairedandIalsowanttobuyanewbikelight.A:Ofcourse.A.How’stheshop?B.What’stheproblem?C.Youcanhaveitchecked.D.Youcangetanewbikethere.E.Whendidyoufindtheproblem?F.Isthereabikerepairshopnearourschool?G.CouldyoutellmethewaytoBen’sBikes?第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AChinaNationalTeaMuseumOpenedin1990inHangzhou,ChinaNationalTeaMuseumisamuseumthemedwithteaandteacultureinChina.YoucanlearnaboutthecultureandhistoryofteainChinathere.Bestseasons:AllseasonsVisitingTime:2~3hoursOpeningHours:9:00a.m.~4:30p.m.(closedonMonday)Tickets:FreeHallsTeaHistoryHall:YoucanseehowteahasdevelopedinChinasincethousandsofyearsago.TeaCollectionHall:Morethan100kindsoffamousChineseteaareonshow.You’llseehowbigthefamilyofteais.TeaInformationHall:Therearesomepicturesoffamouspeoplevisitingthemuseumfromhomeandabroad.TeaSetsHall:You’llseeteasetsindifferenttimesinChinaandknowaboutthechangeoftheirlooksandfunctions(功能).TeaCustom(風俗)Hall:Youcangettoknowthecustomsofteatastingindifferentplaces,likeYunnan,Sichuan,Fujianandsoon.()56.WhatcanwelearnaboutChinaNationalTeaMuseum?A.It’stheonlyteamuseuminChina.B.Wecangothereallyearround.C.Wedon’tneedtopaytovisitthere.D.Ithasbeenopenforabout40years.()57.Whattimecanyougothereifyouwanttovisitthemuseum?A.At8:00a.m.B.At2:30p.m. C.At4:30p.m. D.At5:00p.m.()58.Wherecanpeopleseeallkindsoftealikegreentea,blackteaandwhitetea?A.TeaHistoryHall. B.TeaCollectionHall.C.TeaInformationHall. D.TeaSetsHall.BOnce,therewasanugly(丑陋的)girlthatnomanwantedtomarry.Also,shecouldn’tgetajob.Shecutherhairshortandputonboys’clothes.Shegotajobcaringforsomesheep.Oneday,shehelpedaprince.Thekingwasgladtoseethe“boy”whosavedhisson.HegaveherahorsenamedLulizar.Itwasfastandstrongandcouldalsotalk!Forthefirsttimeinherlife,thegirlfellinlove.Shetoldthekingthatshewantedtogetmarriedtohisson.Thekingfoundoutshewasanuglygirlandhewasangry.Hewantedtomurderher,sohesenthertobringbackthenecklace(項鏈)oftheDevilMother.SherodetotheDevilMother’shouse.Lulizartoldher,“Assoonasyoufindthenecklace,jumpoutthewindowandI’llcatchyou.”Thegirldidit.TheDevilMothersawaboyridingawaywithhernecklace.Shepointedtothegirlandsaid,“Icurse(詛咒)you,boy!You’llbeawoman!”Whenthegirlgotback,shehadchangedintoabeautifulwoman!Theprincefellinlovewithherandthekinghadtokeephispromise.()59.Whydidthegirlcutherhairshortandwearboys’clothes?A.Shewantedtogetajob.B.Shewantedtolookcool.C.Shewantedtolooklikeaprince.D.Shewantedtoscarepeopleaway.()60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“murder”inParagraph3mean?A.Protect. B.Hate. C.Cheat. D.Kill.()61.WhatdidthewritersayabouttheDevilMother?A.Shehatedtheking. B.Shecoulddomagic.C.Shedressedupastheuglygirl. D.Shehadmanybeautifulnecklaces.()62.What’sthepossibleendingtothestory?A.Thekingdrovethegirlaway.B.TheDevilMotherfoundthegirl.C.Theprinceandthegirlgotmarried.D.Thegirlfinallygotabetterjob.CAfterschool,whenAdenwentpastthecommunitycenteronhiswayhome,hesawacolorfulbanner(橫幅)thatread“ComeandCelebrateGrandparents’Day”.Hedidn’tknowitbe-fore,buthelovedhisgrandparentsandwantedtoshowhisthankstothem.Atnight,Adentoldhisparentsandgrandparentsaboutthebanner.“Oh,we’rehappytospendeverydaywithyou.Wedon’tneedtocelebrate,”Aden’sgrandfathersaidwithawarmsmileonhisface.ButAden’sparentsthoughtitwouldbefuntocelebratetheday.Theticketsforthecelebrationwere60yuanforeach,andtheyboughtfive.OnGrandparents’Day,Adengotupearly.Heputthegiftsforhisgrandparentsonatableoutsidetheirbedroom.Heboughtacupforhisgrandfatherwiththewords“BestGrandpaintheWorld”andsomebeautifulflowersforhisgrandmother.Everyonehadawonderfultimethatday.Aden’sgrandparentslovedtheirgifts.Theywerehappywiththecelebration.EveryonetoldAdenthattheywerehappythathewassuchacaringboy.()63.WhydidAdenwanttocelebrateGrandparents’Day?A.Becauseitwashisgrandparents’birthday.B.Becausehisfriendswereallcelebratingit.C.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtocelebrateit.D.Becausehewantedtoshowhisthankstohisgrandparents.()64.WhatgiftsdidAdenbuy?①Acup. ②AT-shirt. ③Abook. ④Flowers.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①④()65.What’sthethemeofthetext?A.Travel. B.Love. C.Science. D.Health.DDoyouknowtherearefivegreatmountainsinChina?They’reMountTaishaninShandong,MountHuashaninShaanxi,MountHengshaninShanxi,MountSongshaninHenanandMountHengshaninHunan.MountHuangshanisn’toneofthefivegreatmountains,butitisveryfamousaswell.MountHuangshanisinthesouthernpartofAnhui.It’ssaidthatyouwon’twanttovisitanyothermountainafterseeingthefivegreatmountains.However,youwon’tevenwanttoseethefivegreatmountainsafterreturningfromMountHuangshan.ThesewordsmaygiveyouanideaofthebeautyofMountHuangshan.MountHuangshanisfamousforitssunrise,rocksandtheseaofclouds.Thewetclimate(氣候)isgoodforplantingteatrees,sothemountainisoneofthemainplacestogrowteainChina.Therearealsomanygreathotsprings.Thewaterofthehotspringsisgoodforpeople’shealth.Beingoneofthemainplacesfortouriststovisit,MountHuangshanisalsopopularwithphotography(攝影)loversandartists.SeptembertoMayisthebesttimetovisitthemountain,butyou’rewelcometovisititatanytime.()66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.MountHuangshan. B.MountTaishan.C.MountSongshan. D.MountHuashan.()67.Accordingtothetext,whatcanweenjoywhenvisitingMountHuangshan?①Hotsprings. ②Theseaofclouds. ③Nicetea. ④Deliciousfood.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④()68.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBeautyofMountainsB.FiveGreatMountainsinChinaC.TheBestTimetoVisitMountHuangshanD.AFamousMountain—MountHuangshan()69.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwereadthetext?A.PlayingSports. B.CookingFood.C.FeelingBetter. D.EnjoyingNature.EDoyoulikeeatingpineapples?CometoenjoytheEleutheraPineappleFestival.Ithasahistoryofover30years.It’sinearlyJuneontheIslandofEleuthera.EveryyearpeoplefromallovertheBahamasandotherplacescomeheretoenjoythisfestival.Deliciousfoodsanddrinksarehereandthereatthefestival.Everyonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.Doyouknowhowpineapplesgrow?Gotothefarmtohavealook.Youmaybeshockedtofindthatpineapplesdon’tgrowontrees—theygrowoutoftheground!Therearemanydifferentactivitiesduringthisfestival.Onefunactivityisthepineapple-eatingcontest(比賽).Peoplecan’tusetheirhandstoeatapineapple.Theonewhoeatsupthepineapplefirstwins.Peoplecanalsobeinthepineapple-cookingcontest.Theycanmakedifferentkindsoffoodslikecakes,pies,juicesandice-creambyusingpineapples.Somebigpeopletrythefoodandchoosethebestoneasthewinner.You’llseebeautifulartworksmadebypeoplethereatthefestival.Therearemanyotheractivitiesatthesametime.Somepeopleplaymusicalldayandnight.Youcansinganddancetothemusic.TheEleutheraPineappleFestivalusuallyendswithastreetparade(游行).Joinitandyou’llhavelotsoffun.()70.WhatdoesthewritertalkabouttheEleutheraPineappleFestival?A.It’sinlateJune.B.It’sanewfestival.C.Peoplecelebrateitforaweek.D.Peoplecanenjoynicefoodsanddrinksatit.()71.WhatdoParagraphs3and4mainlytalkabout?A.Twogreatactivities.B.Whythefestivalisimportant.C.Agreatwaytoeatpineapples.D.Howtousepineapplestomakefood.()72.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totalkaboutafunfestival.B.Toaskpeopletovisitanisland.C.Toshowthegreatuseofpineapples.D.Totellpeopletoeatmorepineapples.F第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。AlexandJacklikedtoplaycatch.Itwascoldoutside,butJackwantedtotryonhisnewbaseballglove.Theboysthrewthebaseballbackandforth(向前)afewtimesinthelivingroom.ThenAlexthrewthebaseballwithaspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Itflewthroughtheroom.Jackwantedtocatchtheballbutitwastoolate.Theballpassedhimandhitaplant.Theplantpotwasbrokenintopieces.“Nowlookatwhatyouhavedone!”Jackshouted.Herantotheplant.Alexhurriedtocleanupthemess.JackcarefullyheldtheplantwhileAlexcleanedthebrokenpieces.Suddenly,Momwentintotheroom.Momaskedwhathadhappened.“Um,theplantseemstoobigforitspot,”Jacksaid.“Wethoughtweneededtoplantitagain.”“Really?Whendidyouboysstartlikingplants?”Momlookedatthebaseball.LookingatMom’seyes,Alexsaid,“Whenwewereplayingcatchballinthehouse,webrokeit.Sorry,Mom.”“OK,Isee,”Momsaid.“Andyoutwocanhelpmeintheyardallnextweek.”73.Whatdidtheballhit?(不超過5個詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whocleanedthebrokenpieces?(不超過5個詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________75.WhatdoyouthinkofAlex?(不超過10個詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作（共兩大題，滿分25分）Ⅸ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。76.Jackjoinedas(社交的)clubtomakenewfriendsyesterday.77.