2024屆浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)建蘭中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)建蘭中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo2、—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked3、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited4、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn5、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more6、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose7、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how8、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about9、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\10、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Georgeisa5-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas___1___freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthe___2___waytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthe___3___.Justinthatway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo___4___anddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thave___5___forsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldn’tmove.Hisparentssend___6___tothehospitalquickly.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand___7___someexercise.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Georgefollowsthedoctor’s___8___.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.___9___sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he____10____doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A.much B.few C.little D.afew2.A.worst B.best C.biggest D.longest3.A.computer B.TVset C.radio D.room4.A.excite B.excites C.excited D.exciting5.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.did B.doing C.does D.do8.A.dreams B.advice C.interest D.hobbies9.A.Although B.And C.But D.Because10.A.ever B.often C.never D.always三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、It’shardtothrowawayoldthingsastheybringbacksweet__________（回憶）.13、Itriednottogetfat,soIjoinedmorethantwosportsclubs.Ijoined_________sportsclubsinorderto_________gettingfat.14、fiction,interesting,an,what________________________________!15、Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet________（回憶）inourhearts.16、Look,thereisabeautifulkiteinthe________(天空).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、AtlastFriday’sclassmeeting,threestudentsintroducedtheirbestfriends.Mybestfriend’snameisMalee.Sheisverykind.WhenIhaveproblemswithhomework,shehelpsmewithit.Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.Shesmilesalotandsheishumoroustoo.Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.IliketoplaytenniswithherandIcanalwayswin!Butsheisbetteratswimmingthanme.Amy,15MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.Ourparentsarefriends,soweoftentraveltogether.Heisshortandfatandhasbrowneyes.Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.LastyearwewenttoThailand.Weplayedinthesea.Onmylastbirthday,Nattapolgaveme,aremotecontrol(遙控)car.Mike,16Ihavetwobestfriends.Harryistalkative(話多的).JohnisdifferentfromHarry.HarryisrudesometimeswhileJohnisverypolitetohisfriendsandteachers.Sam,151.WhatmayMaleelooklike?A. B. C. D.2.Weknowfromthematerialthat________enjoyreading.A.NattapolandMalee B.AmyandHarryC.SamandJohn D.MikeandNattapol3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Johnistalkativeandrude. B.Maleeisn’thelpfultoAmy.C.MikefirstmetNattapolattheageof4. D.Amyisinterestedinstamps.18、Peoplehaveseenthecolorfulsharedbikesmsarenotsoperfect.Itistruethatitisconvenientforpeopletogooutbysharedbike.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemsshowedup.Accordingtonewsreports,userstreatedsharedbikesbadly.Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).Amonthago,thepolicefined（罰）amaninShanghai1,000yuan,becausehestoleasharedbike.Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車).IftheQRcodeisbad,peoplecannotusethebikeanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandrepairit.Mobikehas30creditscoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Peoplecaneasilyrentasharedbikewith________.A.amap B.asmartphoneapp C.abikekey2.Manyproblemsappearedafterpeopleusedthebikes.Somepeople________.WhichoneisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.damagedtheQRcodes. B.stolethesharedbikes. C.soldthesharedbikesonline.3.Theunderlinesword“credit”inthelastsecondparagraphrefersto（指的是）________.A.信用 B.免費(fèi)單 C.兌換券4.Whatshouldwedotomakethebike-sharingservicesbetter?Weshould________.A.lockthebikesupinchainsB.parkthesharedbikesonlyatthebusstationC.followtherulesandshowourrespectforthebikes19、Goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展覽)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(藝術(shù)品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手冊(cè))mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.1.What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A.Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B.Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C.Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D.Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.2.Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B.Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C.Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D.Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.3.Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B.Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C.Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D.Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.20、TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.___1___OnthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear,localpeopleandtouristsfromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthesmalltownofBunolandjoininthefightbyusingabout150,000kilosoftomatoes.___2___Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.___3___Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople.___4___Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem,soitwillnothurtothers.Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.___5___Allthepeoplecanhavefuninthisfestival,andithelpsthemreleasetheirpressurefromwork,studyordailylife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.PeopleusuallywearT-shirts,andsomeeventakethemoff.B.Thetomatofightbeginsinthecenteroftown.C.Andtomatojuiceonthestreetsoftownmakesatomatosea.D.Thisfestivalhasahistoryofover60years.E.Thereisoneruleforthegame.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問題，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責(zé)任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）今天的地理課上，老師向我們介紹了灤河的相關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示和要求寫一篇介紹我們的母親河——灤河的小短文。提示：要求：TheLuanRiverrisesinthenorthofHebeiProvince.ItisthemotherriverofTangshan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有看到你的英語(yǔ)老師。她在哪？——據(jù)說她為了進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)待在英國(guó)半年了?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段時(shí)間，后可接時(shí)間段；hasbeento某人曾經(jīng)去過某地，此時(shí)已回來(lái)；hasgoneto某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來(lái)，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地；hascometo已來(lái)到。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“forhalfanyear”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時(shí)間”。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過楊勇的故事嗎？——是的。他從事中國(guó)高鐵研究多年，死于46歲?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我去找你時(shí)，你不在家?！?，我那是正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等一位來(lái)自英國(guó)的朋友。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我沒看見你，因?yàn)槲以诋嫯嫛８鶕?jù)Ididn’tseeyou可知是過去那個(gè)時(shí)候在畫畫，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；draw一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，drew一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，wasdrawing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，havedrawn現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有人建議他少吃漢堡包，少喝可樂以保持健康?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的修飾詞及比較級(jí)。根據(jù)and前的“fewer”可知，空處也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。much為原級(jí)，故排除C；根據(jù)“tokeepfit”可知，應(yīng)是：少喝可樂，故排除D；又因?yàn)閏ola為不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，故排除B。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我向你介紹一些我的朋友。這是邁克?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。celebrate慶祝；introduce介紹；invite邀請(qǐng)；choose選擇。根據(jù)“ThisisMike”可知，是在介紹人物。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜歡做的事的同時(shí)幫助別人?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。which哪個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“youlovetodo”可知，此處表達(dá)做你喜歡做的事，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間（兩個(gè)之間）；among在……之間（三個(gè)或三個(gè)之上）；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三個(gè)，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故選B9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂老師是一個(gè)印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好?？疾楣谠~。a泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個(gè)印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂器“piano”前要加the。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親是我家里最強(qiáng)壯的人。當(dāng)我們搬運(yùn)沉重的東西時(shí)，我們總是向他求助。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。weaker比較級(jí)，更弱的；theweakest最高級(jí)，最弱的；stronger比較級(jí)，更強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最高級(jí)，最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)范圍短語(yǔ)“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比較范圍是三者及以上，在家庭范圍內(nèi)，父親最強(qiáng)壯，所以大家搬運(yùn)沉重的東西向他求助。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是喬治在空余時(shí)間長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，好幾個(gè)小時(shí)不吃不喝，結(jié)果生病了，出院后，他聽從醫(yī)生的建議，注意鍛煉身體，過上了健康又快樂的生活。【1題詳解】句意：他幾乎沒有空閑時(shí)間。much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；few很少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；little很少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；afew幾個(gè)（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)上句“Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.”可知，喬治天天學(xué)習(xí)、考試，所以他沒有多少空閑時(shí)間。故本句應(yīng)是表否定的句子。空后“time”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；longest最長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)下文喬治花大量時(shí)間玩電腦游戲可知，他認(rèn)為這是最好的放松方式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，他坐在電腦前。computer電腦；TVset電視機(jī)；radio收音機(jī)；room房間。根據(jù)上文“Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.”可知，喬治認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是最佳放松方式，所以他一有時(shí)間就坐到電腦前玩游戲。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他太興奮了，不想動(dòng)。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞原形；excites動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；excited感到興奮的，形容詞；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞?！皐as”后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)；此處修飾“He”，應(yīng)用excited。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他有六個(gè)小時(shí)什么都沒吃。something某事、某物；everything所有事物；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Hedidn’thave...forsixhours.”可知，此句為否定句，應(yīng)用anything，表示“沒吃任何東西”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母很快把他送到了醫(yī)院。he他，人稱代詞的主格；his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞的賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Hisparentssend...tothehospital”可知，應(yīng)用賓格him作動(dòng)詞“send”的賓語(yǔ)，表示“送他去醫(yī)院”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息，做些運(yùn)動(dòng)。did做，過去式；doing現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；does動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；do動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“heshouldhaveagoodrestand...someexercise.”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形do與have并列。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：從醫(yī)院回來(lái)后，喬治聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。dreams夢(mèng)想；advice建議；interest興趣；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)上文“heshouldhaveagoodrestanddosomeexercise.”和下文“Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.”可知，醫(yī)生建議喬治做運(yùn)動(dòng)，喬治便經(jīng)常踢足球，由此可知喬治聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡管有時(shí)他仍然在周末玩電腦游戲，但他從來(lái)不會(huì)玩太久。Although盡管，雖然；And和，并且；But但是；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“...sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he...doesitforlong.”可知，此處指雖然他還是會(huì)玩游戲，但是不會(huì)玩太久，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管有時(shí)他仍然在周末玩電腦游戲，但他從來(lái)不會(huì)玩太久。ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)“Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.”可知，喬治現(xiàn)在過得很健康，由此可知他從來(lái)不玩太久的游戲。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、memories【解析】【詳解】句意：很難扔掉舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)帶回美好的回憶?；貞洠簃emory，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填memories。13、①.several②.avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：我盡量不變胖，所以我加入了兩個(gè)以上的運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部。即“為了避免變胖，我加入了幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部”，several“幾個(gè)”，避免：avoid，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填several；avoid。14、Whataninterestingfiction【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是感嘆句。分析單詞可知，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+an+形容詞（interesting）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（fiction）。故填Whataninterestingfiction“多么有趣的小說啊”。15、memories【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫柔甜蜜的回憶。“回憶”英文表達(dá)為：memory；因其前有many修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式memories。故填memories。16、sky【解析】【詳解】句意：看，天空中有一只漂亮的風(fēng)箏。天空：sky，名詞。故填sky。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文中三個(gè)學(xué)生介紹了自己最好的朋友?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.”可知Malee有一頭黑黑的長(zhǎng)發(fā)，戴著眼鏡。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybestfriendisNattapol....Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.”及“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.”可知Nattapol和Malee喜歡讀書。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.”及“Mike,16”可知Mike認(rèn)識(shí)Nattapol十二年了，Mike現(xiàn)在16歲，由此推出第一次見面是在4歲。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了隨著共享單車的興起，一些問題也隨之出現(xiàn)，如單車被扔、被盜竊、二維碼被破壞等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanrent(租用)themwithasmartphoneappandthenparkanywheretheychoose.”可知，人們可以通過手機(jī)APP租一輛自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).”以及“Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車).”可知，“在網(wǎng)上出售共享自行車?！睕]有提及。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.”可知，當(dāng)這一分?jǐn)?shù)低于3時(shí)，自行車租金將會(huì)提升到半小時(shí)五元，可以推測(cè)出這是一種誠(chéng)信獎(jiǎng)懲制度，因此這種分?jǐn)?shù)最為可能是信用分?jǐn)?shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.”可知，為了讓共享單車更好地為人們服務(wù)，我們必須要遵守規(guī)則，尊重、保護(hù)好這些自行車。故選C。19、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何欣賞藝術(shù)作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建議選擇自己感興趣的去參觀。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，參觀時(shí)需要筆記本和鉛筆，從而自己畫一幅類似的圖。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，藝術(shù)家通過他們的作品讓人們理解自己的方式，真的是藝術(shù)的魔力。故選B?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段介紹本文的主題：如何欣賞藝術(shù)品；第二、三、四、五段分別從不同方面具體闡述了如何欣賞藝術(shù)作品。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。20、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了西班牙獨(dú)有的節(jié)日——西紅柿節(jié)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.”可知，此處與西紅柿節(jié)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)節(jié)日有60多年的歷史?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.”可知，此處與節(jié)日舉行的地點(diǎn)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)B“西紅柿大戰(zhàn)從鎮(zhèn)中心開始?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople”可知，此處是介紹參加西紅柿大戰(zhàn)的人的情況；選項(xiàng)A“人們通常穿T恤，有些人甚至把T恤脫了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem...”可知，此處是介紹規(guī)則；選項(xiàng)E“這個(gè)游戲有一個(gè)規(guī)則?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.”可知，此處是介紹最后的結(jié)果；選項(xiàng)C“而且鎮(zhèn)上街道上的西紅柿汁形成了西紅柿海?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（開放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Bella和Nancy商討去觀看學(xué)校時(shí)裝表演的一則對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，詢問對(duì)方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方為貧困孩子籌錢的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotfarfromhere”及“Goodidea!”可知，離這不是很遠(yuǎn)，所以提出建議要走路過去，故填Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere（開放性回答）。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.