2024屆重慶市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校七下英語(yǔ)期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024屆重慶市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校七下英語(yǔ)期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望世界上將沒有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。每個(gè)人都過著幸福的生活?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的否定形式，表達(dá)“將沒有”，由“there”可知，不能與have連用，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)的否定形式為thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。3、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming4、—________!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—Goodidea!A.Whatniceweatheritis B.HowanicetheweatherisC.Whataniceweatheris D.Howniceistheweather5、—YousaidJimwouldleavehisjob?—Yeah.WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice,Iheardtheirconversation.A.talk B.idea C.footstep6、—Canyoucometotheconcertwithmetonight,Ada?—________.Iamfree.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.No,Ican’t. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sure,I’dloveto.7、—________!IcouldplaytheviolinwhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.—Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.A.Believeitornot B.NoproblemC.You’rewelcome D.That’sagoodidea8、—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t9、Listen!Canyouhearher________inherroom?A.sing B.singsC.singing D.issinging10、Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwe________begoodtoourclassmates.A.may B.would C.can D.must二、完形填空（10分）11、EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare____1____toanimals.InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They____2____abadstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）.____3____theirwayhome,theheavysnowstoppedthem.Anditwasterriblycoldandtheywereingreat____4____!But____5____,theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn’thaveacoattokeep____6____,shebegantodigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga5-foot-longtunnel（隧道）home.Then,thelittledogtookthetwooldtogo____7____thetunneltotheirhome.Finally,they____8____thehouse.Theyweretired____9____safe.How____10____thedogwas!1.A.kind B.bored C.hard D.tired2.A.saw B.found C.met D.had3.A.On B.In C.By D.With4.A.time B.weather C.surprise D.danger5.A.happily B.luckily C.quickly D.usually6.A.lovely B.clean C.warm D.young7.A.under B.back C.across D.through8.A.arrived B.got C.went D.reached9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.lazy B.scary C.smart D.lovely三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Doesthefoodinthat________(餐館)tastegood?13、Wedon’tneedtogotoschoolonw________.14、Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.(就劃線部分提問)______________________________15、Thenewbookisvery________(受歡迎的)withthestudents.16、A:Howistheweathertoday?B:_________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.PeopleinZibolovetogrill(燒烤)meatandmakeittasteamazing.Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.Thesmallcitywassoonpopular.InZibo,barbecuechefs(廚師)arelikeartists.Theyusespecialspices(香料)andsauces(醬料)tomakethemeatreallytasty.Themeatcanbepork,beeforchicken,anditbecomesreallytender(嫩的)andjuicywhencookedonthegrill.Thechefsknowhowlongtocookitsothatit’sjustright.YummysaucesmakeZibobarbecuespecial.Thesesauceshavedifferentflavors(風(fēng)味).Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatfillstheairandmakeseveryonehungry.ThebarbecuerestaurantsinZiboarealwaysbusyandmanyhappypeopleenjoytheirmeals.IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.1.HowmanytouristsvisitedZibocityinMarch,2023?A.About48,000. B.About480,000. C.About4,800,000. D.About48,000,000.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“atmosphere”inParagraph4?A.味道 B.氣氛 C.角色 D.服務(wù)3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.PeopleinZibolovetogrillvegetablesandmakeittasteamazing.B.Barbecuechefsarelikeactorsandmakethemeatextratasty.C.Peoplediptheirgrilledmeatintothesaucestomakethefoodmoredelicious.D.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatmakespeoplefull.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletoeatmorebarbecue.B.TotellpeoplethemostpopularbarbecueintheworldisinZibo.C.TotellpeopleaboutbarbecuefoodinZibo.D.ToaskpeoplenottoeatbarbecuefoodinZibo.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Atextbook B.Astorybook C.Asciencebook D.Anewsreport18、Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted30FOUNDfliers（傳單）,andputtheminmailboxes.Atthesametime,Annwenttobuysomefoodforthedog.Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecovering（恢復(fù)）fromaheartoperation（手術(shù)）,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilltakingcareofthedog,andtheystartedtocallitRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack（心臟病發(fā)作）.RileyranovertoJackandstoppedbarkingwhenAnnbentovertohelpJack.“Withoutit,Jackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Bynow,noonecalledtoaskforthedog,soAnnwantedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”1.Howmanycharacters（角色）arethereinthisstory?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”mean（意思是）inChinese?A.想起 B.認(rèn)出 C.要回 D.承認(rèn)3.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a.Petercalledanddrovetopickupthedog.b.ThedogbarkedandtookAnntotheboys’room.c.Tracyprintedflierstohelpfindthemasterofthedog.d.Alocalnewspaperreportedthecleverdog.e.Alostdogwalkedaroundthelocalmiddleschool.A.e—c—b—d—a B.b—d—c—a—e C.e—b—d—c—a D.e—c—d—a—b4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewouldcallitOdie. B.Ann’sfamilywouldkeepit.C.Peterwouldtakeithome. D.Tracywouldtakeitaway.19、WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!First,letmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwenttothehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout,hesawhispethadguidedthesoldier(士兵)totheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germany(德國(guó))helpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Dorothy,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindoutabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewoftheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeet,andtheypracticeforfourweeks.HaveImademyselfclear?OK,let’sgoonvisiting!1.Whosepetdoghelpedthesoldier?_________________________________2.Howdidthepetdoghelpthesoldier?_________________________________3.Whatkindofdogsarethebestonesforthejob?_________________________________4.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguide?_________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)?_________________________________20、Thesunprovidessunshineforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Houseswerebuiltwithwindowssothatsunlightcangetinsideandprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板).Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon(硅).Whenthesunlightreachesthesolarpanel,theelectrons(電子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunevencars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsblockthesolarpanels?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays.Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(儲(chǔ)存)electricityforarainyday.Whenthesunisshining,theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasbefore.Thesunproducesmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveusedsincethebeginningoftime.Justimaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun’senergytopowerourEarth.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsolarenergy?A.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcool.C.Itcanbeusedtoheatwaterandfood.D.Ithasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howelectricityisusedtoruncars.B.Howsunlightisturnedintoelectricity.C.Howelectricityisstored.D.Howpeoplecanuseelectricityfromsunlight.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“block”meaninParagraphThree?A.Take. B.Find. C.Help. D.Stop.4.Whatcanstoreelectricityfromsunlight?A.Solarpanels. B.Electrons. C.Batteries. D.Wires.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Solarenergy:thepowerofthesunB.SolarpanelsC.EnergyweusetodayD.Brightsunnydays五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入對(duì)話空白處的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，今年五一節(jié)你和你的父母一起去岳陽(yáng)游玩了。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇日記，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。日期5月1日天氣晴朗行程上午：游覽洞庭湖(DongtingLake)、參觀君山公園中午：在一家餐館吃牛肉面下午：參觀名勝古跡岳陽(yáng)樓(YueyangTower)感受雖然有點(diǎn)累，但是很開心。要求：1.意思連貫，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，可適當(dāng)拓展；2.詞數(shù)：不少于60詞。May1st_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小心！一輛車開過來了！——多危險(xiǎn)啊！汽車開得太快了！考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；serious嚴(yán)重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知，車開得太快了，太危險(xiǎn)了。故選B。2、—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C.Comeon D.Lookout3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復(fù)在前幾天來了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣啊！出去散散步怎么樣？——好主意！考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)可以為“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主+謂”或“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主+謂”或“How+adj./adv.+主+謂”，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，所以“多好的天氣啊！”可以表達(dá)為“Whatniceweatheritis”或“Hownicetheweatheris”，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你說吉姆會(huì)離職？——是的。當(dāng)我經(jīng)過布萊克先生的辦公室時(shí)，我聽到了他們的談話?？疾槊~辨析。talk談話；idea想法；footstep腳步。由“WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice”可知，此處指聽到了談話。conversation意為“談話”，與talk同義。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去聽音樂會(huì)嗎，阿達(dá)？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。我有空?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Ican’t.對(duì)不起，我不能。No,Ican’t.不，我不能；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂意。根據(jù)“Iamfree.”可知，此處為肯定回答，故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我兩歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)拉小提琴?！娴膯幔咳绻@是事實(shí)的話，你太棒了?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；You’rewelcome不用謝；That’sagoodidea那是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.”可知，此處是指“信不信由你！我兩歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)拉小提琴”，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要在這條河里游泳。河很深?！兄x告訴我?？疾槠硎咕?。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do構(gòu)成，根據(jù)“...swimintheriver.”可知，本題應(yīng)用Don’t。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！你能聽見她正在她的房間唱歌嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，她正在她的房間唱歌。hearsbdoingsth“聽見某人正在做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是告訴我們必須對(duì)同學(xué)好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可以，可能；would將會(huì)；can可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Ourteachersalwaystellus”及“begoodtoourclassmates”可知，是老師告訴我們必須對(duì)同學(xué)好。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是講述Eva和Norman對(duì)動(dòng)物非常友好，在一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雪的天氣，他們的狗通過挖隧道機(jī)智地救了他們的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)動(dòng)物很友好。kind友好的；bored厭煩的；hard困難的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.”可知他們?cè)诙烊ネ饷嬲疹櫺▲B，說明對(duì)動(dòng)物是友好的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他們?cè)庥鲆粓?chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。saw看見；found找到；met遇到；had有。根據(jù)“abadstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）”可知是遇到暴風(fēng)雪，空格處應(yīng)用met，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在他們回家的路上，大雪阻止了他們。On在；In在……里；By通過；With隨著。onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”，是固定表達(dá)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天氣非常寒冷，他們處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中！time時(shí)間；weather天氣；surprise驚訝；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Anditwasterriblycold”可知天氣非常寒冷，應(yīng)該是處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是，幸運(yùn)是，他們的狗Shana非常通人性。happily開心地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根據(jù)“theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.”可知，上句說到遇到危險(xiǎn)，那么狗通人性，能夠理解人是一件幸運(yùn)的事，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它發(fā)現(xiàn)Eva沒有外套保暖的時(shí)候，它開始往雪下面挖。lovely可愛的；clean干凈的；warm溫暖的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“haveacoat”可知外套是用來保暖的，keepwarm“保暖”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后，這個(gè)小狗帶著兩個(gè)老人，穿過隧道回他們的家。under在……下；back回；across橫過；through穿過。gothroughthetunnel“穿過隧道”，是固定搭配，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他們回到了家。arrived到達(dá)，后面需要接介詞at/in；got到達(dá)，后面需要接介詞to；went去，后面需要接介詞to；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“…thehouse”可知是到達(dá)房子，空后無(wú)介詞，應(yīng)用reached，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們很累，但是安全了。and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“theyweretired…safe”可知累，但是安全了，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處應(yīng)用but，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：多么聰明的狗?。azy懶惰的；scary可怕的；smart聰明的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)上文小狗挖隧道救主人的事可知，這個(gè)狗非常聰明，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、restaurant【解析】【詳解】句意：那家餐館的食物味道好嗎？that后加名詞單數(shù)restaurant“餐館”。故填restaurant。13、(w)eekend【解析】【詳解】句意：周末我們不需要去上學(xué)。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“Wedon’tneedtogotoschool”可知，此處應(yīng)填寫weekend“周末”。故填(w)eekend。14、Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?【解析】【詳解】句意：我明年計(jì)劃上吉他課。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.”和劃線部分“takeguitarlessons”可知，劃線部分為所做的事情，對(duì)其提問用疑問詞what，位于句首，首字母w需大寫，且句子為begoingtodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”的句式，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，特殊疑問句應(yīng)為“Whatis/are+主語(yǔ)+goingtodo+其他?”結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)I應(yīng)變?yōu)閥ou，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?15、popular【解析】【詳解】句意：這本新書很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。popular“流行的”，形容詞，bepopularwithsb.表示“受某人歡迎”。故填popular。16、It’srainy/It’sraining【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片和問句可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“下雨了/正在下雨?！睍r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。It’srainy表示“下雨了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；It’sraining表示“正在下雨”，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故填I(lǐng)t’srainy/It’sraining。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了山東淄博市因其獨(dú)特的燒烤而意外地成為了一個(gè)著名的旅游城市?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.”可知，這座小城市吸引了約480萬(wàn)游客前來參觀。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.”吃淄博烤肉不僅僅是食物本身。這也是關(guān)于有趣的氛圍?？芍?，這里的atmosphere是“氣氛”的意思。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!”可知，人們把烤肉蘸在醬汁里，使食物更美味。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.”可知，本文告訴人們淄博的燒烤食品。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.”可推知，本文來自于新聞報(bào)道。故選D。18、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了一只狗救了一個(gè)孩子的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.”、“Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.”以及“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.”可知，文中共出現(xiàn)了安、特雷西、狗、安的兩個(gè)兒子和彼得六個(gè)角色。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.”可知，彼得認(rèn)出了狗，才打電話的，因此“recognized”表示“認(rèn)出”。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“alostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool(一只迷路的狗在當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袑W(xué)里走來走去)”、第二段“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted30FOUNDfiers(特蕾西給這只狗拍了照片，并打印了30份失物招領(lǐng)傳單)”、第三段“thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’room(那條狗撞在上，對(duì)著她大聲吠叫。她一打開門，萊利就沖進(jìn)了男孩們的房間)”、第四段“Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.(安向當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙報(bào)道。)”以及最后一段“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog彼得開車去安家接他的狗)”可知正確順序是e-c-b-d-a。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”可推知，彼得將把狗留給安一家。故選B。19、1.Adoctor’s.2.Byguidingthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.3.Thecleverandfitdogs.4.Morethantwoyears.5.GuideDogs【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于導(dǎo)盲犬的一些情況。導(dǎo)盲犬的由來、它是怎樣被開始訓(xùn)練的、什么樣的狗適合做導(dǎo)盲犬以及訓(xùn)練一只狗成為導(dǎo)盲犬要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.”和“hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知，醫(yī)生看見他的狗把士兵安全地帶到醫(yī)院院子的另一邊。故填A(yù)doctor’s.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知，醫(yī)生看見狗把士兵安全地帶到醫(yī)院院子的另一邊。故填Byguidingthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.”可知，最適合這份工作的狗是聰明而健康的。故填Thecleverandfitdogs.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.”可知，把一只小狗訓(xùn)練成導(dǎo)盲犬需要兩年多的時(shí)間。故填Morethantwoyears.【5題詳解】通過全文可知，本文主要介紹導(dǎo)盲犬的信息，所以最好的標(biāo)題是“導(dǎo)盲犬”。故填GuideDogs。20、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹來自太陽(yáng)的能量——太陽(yáng)能的儲(chǔ)存原理和應(yīng)用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.”可知太陽(yáng)能讓你感覺很熱，并不是涼爽，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity…theelectrons(電子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel”可知我們也可以把太陽(yáng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，以及如何轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.”可知硅中的電子將停止運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)說明云層擋住了太陽(yáng)能電池板，block跟stop意思相近，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(儲(chǔ)存)electricityforarainyday.”可知太陽(yáng)能電池板有電池來儲(chǔ)存電，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要是介紹來自太陽(yáng)的能量——太陽(yáng)能，選項(xiàng)A“太陽(yáng)能——太陽(yáng)的力量”符合題意，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Henry去看病的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此處應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方怎么了，選項(xiàng)A“Henry，你怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此處詢問昨天晚上吃了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Mytemper