2024年北京市和平北路學(xué)校英語七下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

2024年北京市和平北路學(xué)校英語七下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Englandisaverybeautifulcountry.Butit’salsoaplacewithbad___1___—itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)andit___2___alot.Sothedaystheredon’tgetmuch___3___alltheyear.Oneday,aChinesestudent,SunDaming,comesto___4___England.Hewillhaveatwo-week___5___there.Thisstudent’sfamilynameis“Sun”.Itisjustthe___6___astheword“sun”.WhenhegetstoLondon,it’srainy___7___.Damingfindsit’s___8___forhimtoseeasmilingfaceinthestreetbecauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.Now,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfacecomestoDaming.“Please___9___meyourpassport(護(hù)照),boy.”thepolicemansays,givingDaminga___10___look.WhenhefindstheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport,thepolicemansuddenly(突然)___11___awarmsmile.Hethinksitisjustliketheword“sun”!“Oh,Mr.Sun!”Youare___12___here!”HesaystotheChinesestudentatonce.“Ithinkitwillbesunny___13___!Becauseyourcomingwill___14___muchsunshinetoourcountry!Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot___15___!”Daminggetsverysurprised.Thenhelaughshappily.1.A.habit B.message C.weather D.problem2.A.rains B.rainy C.raining D.torain3.A.wind B.snow C.cloud D.sunshine4.A.miss B.visit C.study D.arrive5.A.job B.race C.vacation D.festival6.A.same B.small C.funny D.delicious7.A.also B.still C.again D.either8.A.easy B.hard C.scary D.terrible9.A.make B.get C.tell D.show10.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.friendly11.A.puts B.wears C.loses D.misses12.A.cute B.fine C.funny D.welcome13.A.soon B.never C.easily D.sometimes14.A.save B.take C.bring D.follow15.A.run B.stop C.fight D.leave二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。LiYaotangwasaChinesewriter.Hebecame____1____（著名)inthe20century.HispennamewasBaJin.Hewroteabout18shortstories,19novels,some____2____(詩歌)andmanyotherworks.BaJinwasbornin____3____(十一月),1904.Hewasbornintoa____4____(富有)familyinChengdu.Asachild,BaJinlearnttoreadandwritewithhismother’shelp.In1920,BaJin____5____(進(jìn)入)aforeignlanguageschoolinChengdutostudyEnglish.Threeyearslater,LimovedtoShanghai.In1927,hewenttoParistolearn____6____(法語)withhisgoodfriendandreadlotsofbooks.After____7____(返回)toShanghaiin1928,BaJinwrotemoreworks.Hisfirstworkcameoutin1929.Hewrotealotof____8____(成功)worksinhisfreetime.MostofBaJin’sworkswereeasytoread.Peoplelike____9____(幾乎)allhisworks.BaJinwasoneofthebestmodernChinesewriters.Attheageof101,BaJin____10____(去世)inShanghai.Hisdeathmadelotsofpeoplesad.3、Childrenwillleavetheirparentsandworkouttheproblems________(withoutanyotherpeople),sotheyshouldlearnsomeimportantskills.4、Whenyouplantovisita________(陌生的)place,don’tforgettotakeamap.5、Nowtheyare____________________(尋找)theirphones.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.親人 B.園林 C.不同 D.景點(diǎn)5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthen____1____(ride)horsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhenthey____2____(be)abouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itbegantosnow.More____3____moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldn’tseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and____4____otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetake____5____(he)friendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthiskindofanimalstake____6____(they)back!Butwhatwouldhappen(發(fā)生)ifthiskindofanimalstooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometers____7____suchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandonvery____8____(slow).Atlasttheanimalsstopped.WherewereBobandhisfriends?Noonecouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir____9____(tent)!Theywereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinally____10____(find)theirtents.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

旅行是一種享受，江河湖海，名勝古跡，讓人領(lǐng)略到祖國山河的美好。暑假就要到了，假如你計(jì)劃去北京旅游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示，制定你的旅游計(jì)劃。MyTripPlantoBeijingWhomwillyougowithGowithmy…HowwillyougoBycar/high-speedtrain…WhatwillyoudoVisitplacesofinterest;watchanimals…Howdoyoufeel…要求：MyTripPlantoBeijing_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)姓孫的學(xué)生要訪問英國，因?yàn)樗男諡闈h語拼音的“sun”，與英語中的“sun”正好相同，而英國人就希望有太陽的好天氣，所以這位學(xué)生很快就通過了海關(guān)檢查?！?題詳解】句意：但它也是一個(gè)天氣不好的地方——經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨。habit習(xí)慣；message消息；weather天氣；problem問題。根據(jù)“itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)”可知，此處指天氣，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但它也是一個(gè)天氣不好的地方——經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨。rains下雨（三單式）；rainy下雨的；raining下雨（現(xiàn)在分詞）；torain下雨（不定式）。空處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，且主語是it，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用rains，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：所以那里一年到頭都沒有多少陽光wind風(fēng)；snow雪；cloud云；sunshine陽光。上文講述了英國天氣經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨，所以那里得不到多少陽光，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)中國學(xué)生，孫大明，來訪問英國。miss錯(cuò)過；visit訪問；study學(xué)習(xí)；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)“comesto...England.”可知，應(yīng)是訪問英國，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他將在那里度過兩個(gè)星期的假期。job工作；race賽跑；vacation假期；festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)“Hewillhaveatwo-week...there”及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是有兩星期假期，只有vacation符合語境，其他不合句意，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：就像“sun”這個(gè)詞一樣。same相同的；small小的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；delicious美味的。thesameas“與……相同”，此處指“Sun”的拼音，與英文單詞“sun”一樣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，又下雨了。also也；still仍然；again再，又；either也（用在否定句句末）。上文講述了英國經(jīng)常下雨，所以此處指他到倫敦時(shí)，又下雨了，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：大明發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難在街上看到一張笑臉，因?yàn)槟抢锏拿總€(gè)人看起來都不開心。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；hard困難的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“becauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.”可知，每個(gè)人都不開心，所以應(yīng)是很難看到一張笑臉，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孩子，請(qǐng)出示你的護(hù)照。make制造；get得到；tell告訴；show出示。根據(jù)“atallEnglishpoliceman”和“...meyourpassport(護(hù)照)”可知，應(yīng)是要求大明出示護(hù)照，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：冷冷地看了大明一眼。hot炎熱的；warm暖和的；cold冷淡的，冷漠的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“everyonetherelooksunhappy”和“atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongface”可知，這位警察也不高興，所以應(yīng)是冷漠地看了大明一眼，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)護(hù)照上的中國名字“Sun”時(shí)，警察突然露出了溫暖的微笑。puts放置；wears流露，面帶（某種表情）；loses失去；misses錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“awarmsmile”可知，此處指面帶微笑，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：歡迎你來這里！cute可愛的；fine美好的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)“awarmsmile”和“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，此處是表示歡迎他來這里，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我想天很快就會(huì)晴了！soon很快；never從不；easily容易地；sometimes有時(shí)，間或。根據(jù)“Becauseyourcomingwill...muchsunshinetoourcountry”可知，他的姓與單詞“sun”一樣，警察認(rèn)為他會(huì)帶來陽光，所以認(rèn)為天很快會(huì)放晴，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槟愕牡絹頃?huì)給我們的國家?guī)砀嗟年柟?！save節(jié)約；take鞋帶；bring帶來；follow跟隨。上文講到大明的姓“Sun”與單詞“sun”一樣，所以警察認(rèn)為他會(huì)帶來陽光，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)和我們?cè)谝黄?，我們希望你不要離開！run跑；stop停止；fight與……作斗爭(zhēng)；leave離開。根據(jù)“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，應(yīng)是希望他不要離開，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.famous2.poems3.November4.rich5.entered6.French7.returning8.successful9.almost10.died【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了巴金的生平?！?題詳解】句意：他在20世紀(jì)成名。famous“著名的”，形容詞作表語，故填famous。【2題詳解】句意：他寫了18篇短篇故事，19篇小說，一些詩歌和許多其他作品。poem“詩歌”，可數(shù)名詞，some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填poems。【3題詳解】句意：巴金出生于1904年11月November“十一月”，故填November?！?題詳解】句意：他出生在成都一個(gè)富裕的家庭。rich“富有的”，形容詞作定語，故填rich?！?題詳解】句意：1920年，巴金進(jìn)入成都的一所外國語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語。enter“進(jìn)入”，根據(jù)“In1920”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填entered。【6題詳解】句意：1927年，他去巴黎和他的好朋友學(xué)習(xí)法語，并讀了很多書。French“法語”，故填French?！?題詳解】句意：1928年回到上海后，巴金創(chuàng)作了更多的作品。return“返回”，動(dòng)詞，位于介詞after后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填returning。【8題詳解】句意：他在業(yè)余時(shí)間寫了許多成功的作品。successful“成功的”，形容詞作定語修飾works，故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：人們幾乎喜歡他所有的作品。almost“幾乎”，副詞，故填almost。【10題詳解】句意：101歲時(shí)，巴金在上海去世。die“去世”，發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填died。3、alone【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們會(huì)離開父母，獨(dú)自解決問題，所以他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些重要的技能。withoutanyotherpeople表示“沒有其他人”，與副詞alone“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”同義，修飾動(dòng)詞短語workout“解決”。故填alone。4、strange【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你計(jì)劃去一個(gè)陌生的地方時(shí)，別忘了帶地圖。根據(jù)提示詞可知，是形容詞strange，這里作定語修飾名詞“place”。故填strange。5、①.looking②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他們正在尋找他們的電話。lookfor“尋找”，根據(jù)“Now”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填looking；for。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國人對(duì)住在城市或農(nóng)村有不同的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知，很多英國人喜歡住在農(nóng)村，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)村安靜，空氣新鮮，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知，利物浦人認(rèn)為在城市生活很好，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以聽到不同的說話方式和不同的單詞，因此上句劃線部分意思是“不同”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，說不同的單詞，故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lingling的重慶之旅?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwaswonderful!”可知，詢問旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Byship.”可知，詢問如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fortwodays”可知，詢問在重慶待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，詢問去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故填I(lǐng)twassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.rode2.were3.and4.the5.his6.them7.in8.slowly9.tents10.found【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了鮑勃和他的兩個(gè)朋友騎馬去露營，搭好帳篷后騎馬去了森林，返回的途中迷路了，最終是他們的馬帶著他們找到了帳篷。【1題詳解】句意：他們搭起帳篷，然后騎馬來到一片森林，看看樹長(zhǎng)得怎么樣。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，ride的過去式是rode，故填rode?！?題詳解】句意：下午，當(dāng)他們離營地大約十公里時(shí)，天開始下雪了。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；又因?yàn)榭涨暗闹髡Z“they”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，所以“be”應(yīng)變?yōu)椤皐ere”，故填were。【3題詳解】句意：雪下得越來越多。分析語境及上文內(nèi)容“itbegantosnow”可知，這會(huì)應(yīng)是：雪下得越來越多?！霸絹碓蕉唷钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是“moreandmore”，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：鮑勃知道有兩條路。一條路通往營地，另一條路通向他的家。根據(jù)“Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroad…and…other…”可知，考查的是“one…theother…”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，指兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：他如何帶他的朋友回營地？根據(jù)空后的名詞“friends”及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。he是主格形式，其形容詞性物主代詞是his，故填his?！?題詳解】句意：讓這種動(dòng)物把他們帶回去！根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞“take”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓格。they是主格形式，其賓格是them，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：在這么冷的天氣里，那將是一次35公里的旅行！根據(jù)語境及空后的“suchcoldweather”可知，表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“在這么冷的天氣里”。缺“在……里”，用in。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：他們不停地騎，騎得很慢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞“rode”，需要用副詞，slow的副詞形式是slowly。故填slowly。【9題詳解】句意：那是他們帳篷中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)“oneof…”可知，后面名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“許多中的一個(gè)”。故填tents?！?0題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，因?yàn)樗麄兘K于找到了帳篷。通讀全文可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，find的過去式是found，故填found。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesmath.Shespendsalotoftimelearningmatheveryday.Lastweekend,whenIcalledhertogoshoppingtogether,shedidn’tgowithme.Becauseshewouldstayathomeanddidhermathexercise.Shealwaysworkshard.Whenshemeetssomedifficultiesinherstudy,shenevergivesup.Lucysetsagoodexampleforme.Ishouldlearnfromher.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了弗蘭克省錢的各種方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.”可知弗蘭克家很富有。故填Hisfamilyisrich.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Franklikesreading.”可知弗蘭克的愛好是讀書