天津市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案_第1頁(yè)
天津市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案_第2頁(yè)
天津市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案_第3頁(yè)
天津市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案_第4頁(yè)
天津市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩27頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

PAGEPAGE1初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題附詳細(xì)參考答案二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)21.Doesyourfathergotoworkby______careveryday?

No,hesometimestakes______bus.

A.

A;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為冠詞。方式介詞by直接加交通工具,所以第一個(gè)空不填,排除答案A、B和D;動(dòng)詞take加a/an/the/one’s再加交通工具,所以第二個(gè)空填a。故答案為C。22.Idon’tlike______watch.Ilike______.

A.me;your

B.my;your

C.me;yours

D.my;yours【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為代詞。第一個(gè)空后面是名詞,所以此題應(yīng)填形物代,排除答案A和C;第二個(gè)空前為動(dòng)詞,所以此空應(yīng)填名詞或代詞作為賓語(yǔ),顯然是名物代。故答案為D。23.LaoShe’sTeahouse______thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.

A.describes

B.improves

C.prepares

D.corrects【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞含義辨析。A選項(xiàng)為“描述”,B選項(xiàng)為“提高”,C選項(xiàng)為“準(zhǔn)備”,D選項(xiàng)為“改正”;根據(jù)題意,我們可知“描述”的含義更為貼切。故答案為A。24.In1998,LiuXiang’s______inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunJiangping.

A.ability

B.trade

C.electricity

D.memory【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為名詞含義辨析。A選項(xiàng)為“能力”,B選項(xiàng)為“貿(mào)易”,C選項(xiàng)為“電”,D選項(xiàng)為“記憶”;根據(jù)題意,我們可知“能力”的含義更為貼切。故答案為A。25.Meimeithinksmathsis______thanChinese.

A.easy

B.easier

C.theeasiest

D.veryeasy【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為形容詞。題中出現(xiàn)明顯標(biāo)志詞than,所以應(yīng)該選比較級(jí)。故答案為B。26.IsthatmanMr.Smith?

It______behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.

A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。根據(jù)題中有hasgoneto,是“去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)”的意思,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定推測(cè)應(yīng)為can’t,而不是mustn’t,因?yàn)閙ustn’t是“禁止”的含義。故答案為C。27.Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.

A.isread

B.areread

C.reads

D.wereread【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是thenovel,所以謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式,所以排除答案B和D;題中出現(xiàn)明顯時(shí)間詞today,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為A。28.Couldyoutellmetheway______therailwaystation?

Goalongthisroadandsoonyou’llfindit.

A.

at

B.to

C.in

D.between【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為介詞搭配。thewayto加地點(diǎn)。故答案為B。29.Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey______toomuchroom.

A.standup

B.pickup

C.takeup

D.listenup【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞詞組含義辨析。A選項(xiàng)為“站起來(lái),起立”,B選項(xiàng)為“撿起;接(某人)”,C選項(xiàng)為“占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)”,D選項(xiàng)為“注意聽”;根據(jù)題意,我們可知“占據(jù)”的含義更為貼切。故答案為C。30.Basketballissoexcitingthat______peopleplayitforfun.

A.million

B.twomillions

C.millionof

D.millionsof【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為數(shù)詞。million不單獨(dú)使用表示數(shù)字,一種方式為twomillion;另一種則是millionsof的表達(dá)方式表達(dá)概數(shù),為“數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的”。故答案為D。31.Willyoucarrytheboxforme,please?

Sure,______.

A.

nogood

B.noproblem

C.noidea

D.noway【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為情景交際。A選項(xiàng)為“很糟,沒(méi)有用”,B選項(xiàng)為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”,C選項(xiàng)為“不知道”,D選項(xiàng)為“決不,一點(diǎn)也不”;根據(jù)題意,我們可知“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”的含義更為貼切。故答案為B。32.When______you______here?

Twodaysago.

A.

did;come

B.have;come

C.will;come

D.do;come【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的明顯時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞ago,可知本題所考時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為A。33.Let’sopenthewindowstohavesome______airhere.

A.cheap

B.nervous

C.careful

D.fresh【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)為“便宜的”,B選項(xiàng)為“緊張的”,C選項(xiàng)為“仔細(xì)的”,D選項(xiàng)為“新鮮的”;根據(jù)題意,我們可知“新鮮的”的含義更為貼切。故答案為D。34.I______rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.

A.never

B.hardly

C.seldom

D.usually【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意可知,今天早晨走路上學(xué)的,但平時(shí)是騎車的。此題有小訣竅啊,前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為否定意義的副詞,只有D是肯定意義的副詞,這樣也可以判斷出來(lái)正確答案。故答案為D。35.YunnanisbeautifulandI’m______visitingitagain.

A.keepingclearof

B.sufferingfrom

C.lookingforwardto

D.runningawayfrom【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)為“避開,不接觸”,B選項(xiàng)為“遭受(痛苦或疾?。?,C選項(xiàng)為“期待,盼望”,D選項(xiàng)為“逃跑”;根據(jù)題意,我們可知“期待,盼望”的含義更為貼切。故答案為C。36.______thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.

A.How

B.When

C.Before

D.Why【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為連詞。根據(jù)句意可知“當(dāng)……時(shí)”較為合適。故答案為B。37.Doyouknow______?

Foramonth.

A.

howlongwillshebeaway

B.howlongshewillbeaway

C.

howoftenwillshegothere

D.howoftenshewillgothere【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述語(yǔ)序這一原則,排除答案A和C,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可排除答案D。故答案為B。38.Whydidthecarhittheboy?

Becausethedriver______onthephoneatthattime.

A.

talk

B.istalking

C.wastalking

D.havetalked【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的did和答語(yǔ)中的atthattime可知考點(diǎn)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為C。39.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.

A.go

B.togo

C.goes

D.went【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(固定用法)。allowsb.todosth.,即“允許某人做某事”。故答案為B。40.Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.

______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.

A.

Goodidea

B.Seeyou

C.I’mnotsure

D.You’rewelcome【解析】:本題考點(diǎn)為情景交際。A選項(xiàng)為“好主意”,B選項(xiàng)為“回見”,C選項(xiàng)為“我不確定”,D選項(xiàng)為“不客氣”;根據(jù)題意,我們可知“不客氣”的含義更為貼切。故答案為D。

總結(jié):今年中考單選題并不難,主要以語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)和詞匯、詞組辨析為主。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous___41___inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher___42____lifeshemade70movies!

Lombard’srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe___43____nearherhome.Amoviedirector___44____heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheacted(表演)sowellthatshe___45___theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.

In1925,shehadanagreementwitha___46____studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave___47___anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(傷疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot___48___.Shecontinuedtoact.

ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda____49___.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.___50___sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.41.A.nurse

B.actress

C.doctor

D.teacher42.A.short

B.lazy

C.long

D.humorous43.A.kitchen

B.classroom

C.cinema

D.street44.A.forgot

B.saw

C.hurt

D.pushed45.A.broke

B.avoided

C.won

D.treated46.A.dance

B.film

C.music

D.school47.A.me

B.it

C.her

D.him48.A.giveup

B.haveatry

C.makesure

D.liftup49.A.scientist

B.writer

C.driver

D.star50.A.But

B.Before

C.Since

D.As【Key】41.B作為本文的第一個(gè)空,之前并沒(méi)有足夠的信息推出答案,但是根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知。42.A根據(jù)“Shediedwhenshewasonly34.”可得出。43.D根據(jù)前文中“shewasplayingbaseball”可推理出地點(diǎn)。44.B根據(jù)后面and連接前后兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)相同的原理,加上上下文可推出saw。45.C根據(jù)上下文可知。46.B根據(jù)上文中描述演電影可知,這里應(yīng)該是電影公司。47.C根據(jù)上文中她原來(lái)有自己的名字可推,這里是給她取了藝名,本題考查動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。48.A本題考相近詞義的詞組辨析,根據(jù)前文可推。49.D根據(jù)前文換新公司和后文“Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.”得知這里成為star。50.A本題考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。前文描述一場(chǎng)短暫的婚姻,后文表述遇到真愛(ài),前后屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

【譯文】

你曾經(jīng)看過(guò)老電影嗎?也許你看過(guò)關(guān)于卡洛爾·隆巴德的電影。她是18世紀(jì)30年代的著名影星。她僅僅34歲的時(shí)候就去世了。她在短暫的生命中拍攝了70部電影。

隆巴德的真名叫愛(ài)麗絲·彼得斯。在1921年,她正在家附近的街上打籃球時(shí)。一個(gè)電影導(dǎo)演看到她并決定把她放在電影里。那是她只有13歲。這部電影是最后的幾部默劇之一。她的表演是那么地好以至于她贏得了一些人的心。在16歲時(shí),她離開學(xué)校去表演。

在1925年,她和一個(gè)電影工作室20世紀(jì)福克斯簽訂了一個(gè)協(xié)議。這個(gè)工作室給她一個(gè)新名字,她在幾個(gè)電影中表演。然后,在18歲的時(shí)候,她遭遇到一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的車禍。這場(chǎng)車禍在她臉上留下了傷疤。這個(gè)工作室解除了協(xié)議,但是她沒(méi)有放棄。她繼續(xù)表演。

是派拉蒙電影公司使她成為一個(gè)明星。她為這個(gè)工作室拍了很多電影。她也和這個(gè)工作室的兩個(gè)影星結(jié)婚。隆巴德和男演員威廉·鮑威爾結(jié)婚僅僅23個(gè)月。但是7年以后,她和生命中的最愛(ài),演員克拉克·蓋博結(jié)婚。它是偉大的好萊塢愛(ài)情故事。

【解析】

相較于去年,今年的完型填空首次采用課外閱讀,在難度上并沒(méi)有做很大的嘗試,題材上也是沿用大家比較拿手的說(shuō)明文,內(nèi)容與影視有關(guān),比較能夠引起學(xué)生的共鳴,整體沿用了打保守牌的做法,相信在考場(chǎng)上的同學(xué)們也會(huì)覺(jué)得是soeasy!從句子成分看主要涉及簡(jiǎn)單句和少量從句,從而在閱讀上難度降低。再看選項(xiàng)詞匯,大多根據(jù)上下文的提示都可得出答案,只要細(xì)心推敲,做全對(duì)是有可能的。另外一個(gè)要注意的就是,全文的整體時(shí)態(tài)需用過(guò)去時(shí),在選擇動(dòng)詞時(shí)必須留心。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題:51-60小題,每小題2分;61-65小題,每小題1分;共25分)

閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

MrRobin(知更鳥)hadhishouseinatree.

Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.Theygrewveryfast.Soonthehousewastoolittleforthem.

“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMrRobin.

“Oh,wecannotfly,”saidthebabyrobins.

“Youcan,ifyoutry,”saidMrRobin.

Arobintried.Heflewintoatree.

“Oh,howinteresting!”saidthelittlerobin.“Iliketofly.Seemego!”

Thentheotherrobinstried.

Inalittlewhiletheycouldallfly.

Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.

“No,Dad,wecannotsing.”

“Youcan,ifyoutry.Heartheotherbirdssing.Lookattheprettyflowersandthebluesky.Thenyouwillwanttosing.Hearmesingtoyou.Nowsingforme.”

Onelittlerobinsang.

Thentheyallsang.

Alittlegirlcameby.“Wow,hearthebirdssing!”shesaid.“Howhappytheyare!”

51.Howmanybabyrobinslivedinthehouse?

A.3.

B.4.

C.6.

D.7.

52.WhatdidMrRobinaskhisbabiestodofirst?

A.Tofly.

B.Tojump.

C.Tolookforfood.

D.Tobuildhouses.

53.Howdidthelittlerobinfeelwhenheflewintoatree?

A.Interested.

B.Bored.

C.Tired.

D.Worried.

54.Whatelsedidthebabyrobinslearntodo?

A.Tohavedinner.

B.Totakeatrip.

C.Tohaveaparty.

D.Tosing.

55.Whatdidthegirlthinkofthebirds?

A.Theywerepoor.

B.Theywererude.

C.Theywerehappy.

D.Theyweresad.

【答案】BAADC

【解析】本篇閱讀理解是最簡(jiǎn)單的一篇,體裁為一個(gè)寓言故事,故事內(nèi)容易理解,五道題目全部為細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題,我們需要把握住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,然后帶到文章中尋找關(guān)鍵句。

51題,關(guān)鍵詞“Howmanybabyrobins”,根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.”確定共四只更知鳥,因此答案選B。

52題,關(guān)鍵詞“MrRobinaskhisbabiestodofirst”,根據(jù)文章第三段“Itistimeforyoutofly”確定更知鳥爸爸讓他們飛,因此答案選A

53題,關(guān)鍵詞“whenheflewintoatree”,根據(jù)文章第六段“Heflewintoatree.”以及第七段“Oh,howinteresting!”判斷小更知鳥飛到樹上感到有趣,因此答案選擇A

54題,關(guān)鍵詞“Whatelse”和“l(fā)earntodo”,根據(jù)文章第十二段“No,Dad,wecannotsing.”和十三段“Youcan,ifyoutry.”以及再接下來(lái)的兩段“Onelittlerobinsang.Thentheyallsang.”判斷小更知鳥還學(xué)會(huì)了唱歌,因此答案選D

55題,關(guān)鍵詞“thegirl”,根據(jù)文章最后一句“Howhappytheyare!”判斷小女孩覺(jué)得更知鳥很開心,因此答案選擇CB

InnorthernScotlandthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.Morethan200metersdeep,itisthelargestlakeintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonster(怪獸)livesinitsdark,coldwaters.Itweighsmorethan1,000kilosandisatleasttenmeterslong.Somepeoplesayithasaheardlikeahorse.Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.ManypeopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster,butonlyafewpeoplehaveseenit.Atleast,theysaytheyhaveseenit.

TheLochNessMonsterisafamouslegend(傳說(shuō)).ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago,butthelegendofthemonsterspreadwidelyonlyinthetwentiescentury.In1933,ahusbandandwifereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinLochNess.Severalpeoplehavetakenphotos,butatleastoneofthemwasahoax(騙局).Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies,buttheywereneverabletofindamonster.

ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNess,butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn’tlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess:therearealotoftouriststhere.

56.Innorthern_______thereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.

A.Scotland

B.HongKong

C.Rome

D.Paris

57.WhatdopeoplesayaboutthemonsterinLochNess?

A.Itweighsabout100kilos.

B.Itisonemeterlong.

C.Ithasataillikeahorse.

D.Itlookslikeasnake.

58.Whenwasthefirststoryaboutthemonstertold?

A.200yearsago.

B.Over500yearsago.

C.In1933.

D.In1960.

59.Whywasateamformedduringthe1960s?

A.Tokillthemonster.

B.Tolookforthemonster.

C.Tocatchthemonster.

D.Tosellthemonster.

60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Peoplethatsawamonster.

B.AtriptoLochNess.

C.Alegendaboutamonster.

D.Ateamthattookphotos.

【答案】ADBBC

【解析】以往的閱讀理解B篇都是課內(nèi)文章,今年果然換成了課外內(nèi)容,不過(guò)好在本篇閱讀理解難度中等,沒(méi)有為難同學(xué)們。文章體裁為說(shuō)明文,介紹尼斯湖以及尼斯湖水怪的傳說(shuō),除了最后一題是主旨題以外,其他幾題均為細(xì)節(jié)題。

56題,關(guān)鍵詞“northern”和“LochNess”,文章第一句話就指出了“InnorthernScotlandthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.”,因此答案選A

57題,關(guān)鍵詞“peoplesayaboutthemonster”,根據(jù)文章第一段第四句話“Somepeoplesayithasaheardlikeahorse.Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.”沒(méi)有答案提到hasaheardlikeahorse,因此答案選擇D

58題,關(guān)鍵詞“thefirststory”,根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話“ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago”可以明顯看出答案為B

59題,關(guān)鍵詞“duringthe1960s”,根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句“Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies,buttheywereneverabletofindamonster.”,轉(zhuǎn)折之后一般都是重要信息,本句轉(zhuǎn)折之后為“他們從沒(méi)找到這只怪獸”,因此判斷他們是為了來(lái)找怪獸的,所以答案選B

60題,主旨題,主旨題的答案一般在首尾出現(xiàn),或者依據(jù)文中的中心詞(出現(xiàn)頻率高的詞),本文中的中心詞為theLochNessMonster,再結(jié)合文章主體段的傳說(shuō),因此判斷答案為CCVanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu’sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfing

OnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit’sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano—withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It’sfast,funanddangerous—theperfectextremesport(極限運(yùn)動(dòng)).

LandDiving

Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教儀式).Amantiestreevines(樹藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.

61.InLine2,whatdoestheword“those”mean?

A.People.

B.Animals.

C.Activities.

D.Islands.

62.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur______.

A.isnolongeractive

B.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteveryday

D.rises800metersintothesky

63.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Peoplecanclimbiteasily.

B.Peoplecanmakemoney.

C.Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.

D.Peoplecansurfthevolcano.

64.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.

B.Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”.

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.

D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

65.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld’sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

【答案】ACDCB【解析】C篇應(yīng)該為閱讀理解中最簡(jiǎn)單的一篇,但今年的C篇較為容易,本章體裁為說(shuō)明文,介紹瓦努阿圖的兩種極限運(yùn)動(dòng)——火山滑板和陸地跳級(jí),文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu),包括細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題和猜詞義題。61題,猜詞義題,這道題比往年考法簡(jiǎn)單,并不是給一個(gè)新生詞或者熟詞生義,而是指示代詞的指代,根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport”可以分析出,后邊的從句whoareinterestedinadventureandsport用來(lái)修飾前邊的those,既然用who來(lái)引導(dǎo),說(shuō)明those指的是人,因此答案選擇A62題,細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“MountYasur”鎖定文章關(guān)鍵句為第二段第二句“Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday”,因此答案選C63題,細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“recently”和“climbingMountYasur”鎖定文章關(guān)鍵句文第二段第四句“Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.”,這句話中含有不定式表目的,因此關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)為“tosurfthevolcano”,因此答案選D64題,判斷正誤題也是細(xì)節(jié)題的一種,根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)anddiving”確定本題答案來(lái)自于文章的第三段,A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)根本不危險(xiǎn),不符合文章總起段說(shuō)的excitinganddangerousactivities,B選項(xiàng)根據(jù)第三段第二句話“Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,”說(shuō)的是蹦極最初被叫做陸地跳級(jí),與選項(xiàng)相反,C選項(xiàng)根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.”可以看出這是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng),D選項(xiàng)根據(jù)第三段第一句話“butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold”可以看出這是一項(xiàng)起源于瓦努阿圖的活動(dòng),65題,主旨題,問(wèn)寫作目的,根據(jù)主旨題的做題方法,總分結(jié)構(gòu)看總,因此看第一段,第一段總說(shuō)文章要講兩項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng),因此答案選B五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A.

Don’tworry.B.

Iamgoingtolookattheboard.C.

Ienteredaphotocompetition.D.

Isthereanythingnew?E.

Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?F.

Whatdoyouwanttodo?G.

Whatisthetopic?A:Hi,Betty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Hi,Lingling!

66

A:Oh,Ihavejustcomefromthere?B:

67

A:Yes.TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingcompetitionnextFriday.B:

68

A:LifeintheFuture.B:That’sagoodtopic.

69

A:Yes,I’dliketo.IthinkIcanpractisemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?B:Oh,youknow,Iamshy.IamafraidIcan’tspeakinpublic.A:

70

Ifyoukeeponpractising,youwillbesuccessful.B:Iwillthinkaboutit.Thankyouverymuch.【答案與解析】:66–70:BDGEA66.問(wèn)句為Whatareyougoingtodo?“你要去做什么事情?”,所以選B,“我要去查看公告牌(board)”;67.答句為Yes,此空應(yīng)為一般疑問(wèn)句Isthereanythingnew?“(公告牌上)有什么新消息么?”;68.答句為L(zhǎng)ifeintheFuture,注意此處Future是大寫,為專有名詞,故提問(wèn)為Whatisthetopic?“演講比賽主題是什么?”;69.根據(jù)答句Yes,I’dliketo,可知此處提問(wèn)應(yīng)該是Wouldyouliketo…?,選E,“你想去參加比賽么?”;70.上一句中B對(duì)自己參賽表示擔(dān)憂IamafraidIcan’tspeakinpublic,所以此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)B進(jìn)行安慰,選Don’tworry“別擔(dān)心”。綜合來(lái)說(shuō),補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考察難度不高,重在基礎(chǔ)??忌ㄟ^(guò)平時(shí)的練習(xí),可以多去熟悉一下問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)所應(yīng)用的情景。六、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。71.如果人們遇上麻煩,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助他們。

Ifpeopleare________________,weshouldhelpthem.72.你不在家時(shí),我會(huì)照顧孩子們。

Whileyouarenotathome,I’ll________________thechildren.73.那家工廠五年前關(guān)閉了。Thatfactory________________fiveyearsago.74.我可以參加這個(gè)討論嗎?MayI________________thediscussion?75.每周末我都和媽媽出去吃飯?I________________foramealwithmymothereveryweekend?

【答案與解析】:71.introuble

72.lookafter

73.closeddown

74.joinin

75.goout71.中文意思“遇上麻煩”,關(guān)鍵詞“麻煩”為trouble,涉及詞組introuble或getintotrouble,此處只有兩空且前面為be動(dòng)詞,故填introuble72.中文意思“照顧”,“照顧”為lookafter或takecareof,此處只有兩空,故填lookafter73.中文意思“關(guān)閉”,“關(guān)閉”對(duì)應(yīng)詞組為closedown,注意時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為closeddown74.中文意思“參加”,且為參加討論,屬于參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),可選joinin或takepartin,此處只有兩空,故填joinin75.中文意思“出去”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),goout表示“外出,出門”和往年一樣,完成句子仍然側(cè)重對(duì)考生詞組積累的考察,難度中等。建議在備考時(shí),參照課本或資料書,詞組一個(gè)一個(gè)過(guò)關(guān),不留死角,力奪滿分。此外,注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)等因素,切勿弄對(duì)意思,錯(cuò)了形式。七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Dosomecolorsmakesyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencolorandmood(心情)foralongtime.Manybelievethatcolorcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolors.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecorated(裝飾)withcertaincolorsinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.

Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolor.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolorforabedroom.

Colorscancreatebadmoods,too.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolorofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchitmood?

76.Coolcolorsarerelaxingcolorsandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.

77.Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolor.

78.Peopleusecolorintheirhomesto________aswell.

79.Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.

80.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolor________.

76.calmfeelings根據(jù)第二段后兩句話“Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可以整理成一句話得出此答案。

77.feelhungry根據(jù)第三段原文“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.”可以得出此答案。

78.createmoods根據(jù)第四段原文“Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可以得出此答案。

79.blue根據(jù)第五段原文“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.

”可以得出此答案。

80.influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods根據(jù)第一段原文“Manybelievethatcolorcaninfluenceourmoods.”可以得出此答案。

八、綜合填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentk___81____ofmusic—everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsop

82

?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it'sbothofthethings,butit’sa

83

somethingelse:they'reelephants.

ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECC(泰國(guó)大象保護(hù)中心)inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem.And,likemanyzoosa

84

theworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.

RichardLairw

85

fortheTECC.Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants.Hesayssomeoftheanimals'paintingsareverygood.But,infact,elephantsh

86

betterthantheysee.Andsohehadanidea:ifelephantsares

87

andtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance(表演),theelephantsplayanumberofi

88

,includingthedrumsandthexylophone(木琴).

Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair.Theyareverycreative.Humane

89

theanimalstoplay,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainerso

90

otherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup’smusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.

81.kinds后面出現(xiàn)的everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven可以理解是各種各樣的音樂(lè),填“differentkindsof”各種各樣的

82.popular根據(jù)前一句“Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.”無(wú)論小孩還是成年人都喜歡說(shuō)明它們非常受歡迎,所以填寫“popular”受歡迎的

83.also根據(jù)句意“Yes,it’sbothofthethings,butit’sa

83

somethingelse”是因?yàn)樯鲜鰞蓚€(gè)原因,但是還有其他的一些東西,所以填寫“also”也。

84.around根據(jù)句意,“像全世界許多動(dòng)物園”,需要填寫我們學(xué)過(guò)的固定搭配“全世界”“aroundtheworld”

85.works分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)本句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,再根據(jù)下句話“Heloveshisjob.”可以推測(cè)出句意他為TECC工作,填寫詞組“workfor”為。。。工作

86.hear根據(jù)下一句“theyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic”說(shuō)明大象的聽力比視力要好,所以填“hear”聽

87.smart同樣根據(jù)87題所在的這句話,他們聽力非常好,說(shuō)明大象們很聰明。而且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)現(xiàn)本句缺少一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)的成分,所以填“smart”聰明的;機(jī)智的

88.instruments根據(jù)后半句“includingthedrumsandthexylophone(木琴).”包括鼓和木琴,說(shuō)明包括了很多種“樂(lè)器”,所以填寫對(duì)應(yīng)的英文“instruments”

89.encourage根據(jù)上下文Lair所說(shuō)的話,大象們很有創(chuàng)造力,而且大象會(huì)創(chuàng)作自己的曲子,所以對(duì)于人類來(lái)說(shuō),是要鼓勵(lì)大象們?nèi)パ葑?,填寫?duì)應(yīng)的英文“encouragesomebodytodosomething”鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。

90.or根據(jù)本空前后兩者關(guān)系“theirtrainerso

90

otherpeople”他們不是簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)制或模仿他們的訓(xùn)練師或者其他人,所以根據(jù)句意推斷出填寫連詞or。

九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共15分)假如你即將在學(xué)校英語(yǔ)興趣小組的活動(dòng)中發(fā)言,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要點(diǎn)提示如下:(1)

幾個(gè)月前,奶奶晚飯后去跳廣場(chǎng)舞。(2)

從那時(shí)起,奶奶喜歡上了廣場(chǎng)舞。(3)

現(xiàn)在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友。(4)

有些鄰居有意見,認(rèn)為音樂(lè)很吵,無(wú)法入睡。(5)

你認(rèn)為人們可以跳廣場(chǎng)舞,但……參考詞匯:跳廣場(chǎng)舞dosquaredancing(對(duì)某人)有意見haveacomplaint(againstsb.)要求:(1)

詞數(shù):80~100個(gè)。(2)

開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(3)

要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

Boysandgirls,I’mveryhappytospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmygrandma.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!

【解析】1、要注意隨著文章推進(jìn)時(shí)態(tài)的變化,最一開始應(yīng)該選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí),而后面應(yīng)該選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),最后表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2、構(gòu)思文章框架,列舉出可能會(huì)用到的好詞好句,記住千萬(wàn)不能漏寫信息要點(diǎn)。3、參考詞匯就是必用詞匯,一定要運(yùn)用到你的文章當(dāng)中。4、務(wù)必要打草稿,把草稿完全改好之后整齊地謄抄在答題紙上。

參考范文:

Boysandgirls,I’mveryhappytospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmygrandma.Afewmonthsago,mygrandmawenttodosquaredancingaftersupper.Sincethen,shehasbeeninlovewithsquaredancing.Now,sheismuchhealthierthanbefore.What’smore,shehasalotoffriends.However,someneighborshaveacomplaintagainstthepeoplewhodosquaredancing.Theythinkthatthemusicissoloudthattheycan’tfallasleepatnight.Inmyopinion,peoplecandosquaredancingbecauseitisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Buttheyshouldthinkaboutthefeelingsofothersandtheyshouldn’tmakealotofnoise.That’sall.Thankyou!

中考英語(yǔ)寫作訓(xùn)練:寫記敘文體裁特點(diǎn)記敘文就是記載、敘述我們?cè)谏钪锌吹健⒙牭?、?jīng)歷過(guò)、接觸過(guò)的一些人物和事件的文章。記敘人物和事件,必須掌握四個(gè)要素,即時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件(起因,發(fā)展,結(jié)果)。技巧點(diǎn)撥寫人的記敘文,是通過(guò)對(duì)人物思想性格的刻畫來(lái)表現(xiàn)中心思想,也就是說(shuō)寫人要寫“魂”。寫人時(shí),首先要確定文章的中心,然后再選擇典型時(shí)間來(lái)寫。一般要注意下面四點(diǎn):1.角度要新。要盡量嘗試從新的角度去表現(xiàn)人物。2.角度小。角度選擇得小一些,小中見大,效果更好。3.角度要集中。應(yīng)設(shè)法找到特定的角度,便于突出人物的特點(diǎn)。4.角度要典型。高明的畫家總是在“一鱗一爪”的描繪中,再現(xiàn)“龍”的風(fēng)采。寫人的作文也是如此,作者要通過(guò)對(duì)人物的某角度的典型描寫,來(lái)反映人物的全貌。寫作指南劉偉,無(wú)臂鋼琴演奏者。他在10歲時(shí)在一次意外中失去雙臂,但他并沒(méi)有放棄成為一名鋼琴的夢(mèng)想。經(jīng)過(guò)用腳刻苦訓(xùn)練鋼琴,他最終在“中國(guó)達(dá)人秀”(China’sGotTalent)的舞臺(tái)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇英文短文。要求:1.簡(jiǎn)要描述劉偉的經(jīng)歷;2.談?wù)剰乃慕?jīng)歷中得到的啟示;3.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右,開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。LiuWei,anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience1.文章體裁:寫人的記敘文2.主體時(shí)態(tài)1.文章體裁:寫人的記敘文2.主體時(shí)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.中心人稱:第三人稱4.寫作要點(diǎn):(1)劉偉的經(jīng)歷:losthisarm;nevergiveuphisdream;practicewithhisfeet;realizedhisdream(2)啟示:bebrave;beliveourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard;wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.(1)“四”個(gè)確定LiuWei,anarmlesspianoplayer,ha

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論