九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試03（湖南長(zhǎng)沙卷）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版）

20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試（湖南長(zhǎng)沙卷）九年級(jí)·英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1．Whosesoccerballmightitbe?A．Bob’s. B．Jane’s. C．Paul’s.2．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．Getaletter. B．Buysomestamps. C．Postaletter.3．Whoisthetallestofthethreechildrennow?A．Helen. B．Sue. C．Tim.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewon’tgotoenjoytheplay.B．Shewillgotoenjoytheplay.C．Shedoesn’tliketheplayatall.5．Howistheweatherthisafternoon?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)一段材料，回答下面幾個(gè)小題。6．WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?A．Helistenstomusic. B．Heusestheinternet. C．Hewatchesmovies.7．HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.聽(tīng)一段材料，回答下面幾個(gè)小題。8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.9．WhatwillBilldonext?A．Checkthesoccerscore. B．Cleanthephonescreen. C．Putawaythephone.聽(tīng)一段材料，回答下面幾個(gè)小題。10．WhatdidLinglinghelphergrandmotherdo?A．Watertheflowers. B．Dosomehousework. C．Pickthebananas.11．HowoftendoesLinglingvisithisgrandparents?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.聽(tīng)一段材料，回答下面幾個(gè)小題。12．WheredidLucylosehercamera?A．Onthebus. B．Inthemuseum. C．Atschool.13．What’stheman’sadvice?A．Tocallthemuseum. B．Togotothepolicestation. C．Togotothebank.14．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Atthegateofthebank. B．Atthegateofthepolicestation. C．Atthegateofthepark.聽(tīng)一段材料，回答下面幾個(gè)小題。15．Whatdotheelephantseat?A．Potatoesandcarrots. B．Bananasandcabbages. C．Tomatoesandcarrots.16．WhatdoesAmy’sfatherdointheafternoon?A．Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B．Hegivestheelephantsabath. C．Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Amy’sfatherdoesn’tlikehisjobatall.B．Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperformanyyears.C．Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.聽(tīng)一段材料,回答下面幾個(gè)小題。18．WhydoesSusanleaveamessagetoJackie?A．Becauseshewantshimtocookameal.B．Becauseshewantstoinvitehimtogoshopping.C．Becauseshewantstoinvitehimtoabirthdaymeal.19．Howwilltheygotothecinema?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bysubway.20．Howlongwillthemovielast?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhourandahalf. C．Twohours.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANearly14,000childreninPAStatehavelosttheirhomes.Perhapsyourfamilyisabletoprovidehousingandsupportforachildoragroupwhohavenohomesoftheirown,andneedloveandcare.Uptonow,morethan8,000familieshavejoinedus.Withyoursupport,wecanmakeabigdifferenceinthelifeofachildandhaveagreateffectontheirfuture.★Call4929345tolearnabouttraining,expense(費(fèi)用)andotherrequirementsthatareneededtocareforahomelesschildinyourfamily.★AttendaGeneralMeetingattheMountJoyOffice,Thursday,February4thor18th6:00p.m.8:00p.m..Call4929338foreitheroftheGeneralMeetings.★Volunteersarewele.Call4929396tobeeamemberofF.U.N.FamiliesUnitedNetwork(F.U.N.)3908CoreyRoad,Harrisburg,PA1710021．Whatnumbercanyoucalltolearnhowtocareforthehomelesskid?A．4929338. B．4929345. C．4929396.22．WhenwilltheGeneralMeetingsbehold?A．OnFebruary4thand18th.B．EveryThursdayinFebruary. C．BetweenFebruary4thand18th.23．Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?A．Tohelpchildrenwithnohomes.B．Tohelpfamilieswithnochildren.C．Tohelpteacherswithlittletraining.BTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(壓力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleinteadrinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeorapany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofweling.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorcoworkers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.▲Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheirputers.24．Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A．InTurkey. B．InChina. C．IntheUK25．WhatcanwelearnaboutpeopleintheUKfromParagraph2?A．Theyofferteatosaygoodbye.B．Theythinkofteaasabaddrink. C．Theyhaveteatorelaxthemselves.26．Whichcanbestreplace“▲“inthepassage?A．Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.B．Drinkingcoffeeisgoodfortheirhealth.C．Theydon’tdrinkcoffeetoloseweighteither.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSmellsofTeaandCoffeeB．ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC．TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffeeCIusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathreedayselfhelpprogramforteenagers.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thatweekendchangedmylife.About100otherteenagerswerethere.DuringthefirsttwodaysImetalotofgreatpeople.IwasgladbecauseImadesomanyfriendsthere.OnSunday,theleaderdidaninterestingexercisecalled“ChocolateorToys”.Heaskedagirlwhichshelikedbetter,chocolateortoys.Shechosechocolate.Thenheaskedhertochooseagainbetweenchocolateandchocolate.Ofcourse,shedidn’thaveachoice.Thisexercisetoldusthatsometimeswedon’thaveachoiceinlife,andthatsometimeswehavetoacceptsomething,ratherthan（而不是）plaining（抱怨）.Anothergirlstoodupandstartedtalkingabouthermomwhowasadrugaddict（吸毒者）andhowmuchshehatedhermother.“Iwantanewmom,”shecried.“Unluckily,youcan’thaveone,”theleaderreplied.“Youhavetoacceptthemotherthatyouhave.”Thishitmyhard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation.28．Whydidthewriterusetohatehismother?A．Becauseshehadnotimetobewithhim.B．Becauseshewastoostrictwithhim.C．Becauseshewasadrugaddict.29．Howlongdidtheselfhelpprogramforteenagerslast?A．Onlyoneday. B．Threedays. C．Aweek.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriter’smomisaverybadperson.B．Thesecondgirllovedhermomverymuch.C．Thewriterwilltrytogetalongwithhismother.31．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Choicescanbemadeaswelike.B．Everyoneshouldtakepartinaselfhelpprogram.C．Weshouldtrytoacceptthingsinsteadofplainingaboutthem.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyparentsandImovedtoEnglandtwoyearsago.I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinLondon.NowIgetusedtothelifehere.32Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.FoodInChina,ourfoodisalittlehotandsalty,butIlikeitbecauseIthinksuchkindoffoodtastesnice.IstillrememberthefirstmealthatIateatschoolinEngland.Itincludedakindofsoupthattastedterrible.Ididn’thaveitatall.33ButIalsofeltdisappointedbecausetheywerereallyawful.CustomsInChina,whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weshakehands.Iwassosurprisedwhenmyfriend’smothergavemeakisswhenIenteredhishouse.34Transport35HereinEngland,Ihavetotakeabuseverywhere.Thebusesdon’tstopautomatically(自動(dòng)地)liketheydoinBeijing.Ihavetoputmyhandoutandpressthesignalbutton.Socializing(社交)IrememberIwenttoafriend’shousewithabigcakeforthefirsttimetwodaysafterImovedtoEngland.Theboy’smotherstaredatthecakeforawhile.36InEngland,acakeismoreoftengivenonsomeone’sbirthday.A．WhenIwanttogosomewhereinChina,Ijustridemybicycle.B．Ifeltsoembarrassed(尷尬的)thatmyfacewentredatthatmoment.C．Thenafriendadvisedmetotrysomecheeseandbiscuits.D．Shewastryingtobepolite,butIknewfromherfacethatIhadtakensomethingwrong.E．ButIwillneverforgetmyfirstfewweeksoflivinginadifferentcountry.第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。OnMay30,2023,China’sShenzhou16spacecraftflewtoitsspacestation.Amongthethreeastronauts,anewfacehasattractedalotofattention.HeisGuiHaichao,aprofessor(教授)atBeihangUniversity.Bornin1986inShidian,YunnanProvince,Guigrewupinamonfamily.Whenhewasinprimaryschool,hewasknownforaskinglotsofquestions.Therewereonlyafewbooksavailabletohiminthevillageschool,buthespentmuchofhisfreetimeexploring(探索)theunknownworldwithinthebooks.Inhighschool,Guiwasalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroominthemorningtostudyandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hisinterestinaerospace(航空航天)beganattheageof17.Thatyear,Shenzhou5wassuccessfullysentintospaceandYangLiweibecameChina’sfirstastronautinspace.Guistudiedevenharder.Twoyearslater,heenteredBeihangUniversitytolearnaircraftdesign(飛行器設(shè)計(jì))andengineering.Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace,Guispentnineyearstakinghisbachelor’s,master’sandPhDdegrees(學(xué)士、碩士和博士學(xué)位)atBeihangUniversity.Thenheworkedabroadforthreeyearsasapostdoctoralresearcher.AfterreturningtoChina,hebeganteachinganddoingresearchatBeihangUniversity.Now,GuiHaichao’sdreamofexploringspacehasetrue.HehasbeethefirstChinesecivilian(平民的)astronautaswellasChina’sfirstpayload(有效載荷)experttoenterspace.37．WherewasGuiHaichaoborn?38．WhendidGuiHaichaobeeinterestedinaerospace?39．WhydidGuiHaichaospendnineyearstakinghisdegreesatuniversity?40．WhatcanwelearnfromGuiHaichao?III．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.ThebestanswerI’veever41was“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby42playing,running,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad43.Incollege,I44meaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer（職業(yè)）Iwantedto45for.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaningbyhelping46youngmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,and47myfamily.AndwhenIfoundoutthatmydaughterisborn48mentalillnesses（精神疾?。?Ifoundmeaninginlovingher,caringforher,andlearningfromheraboutlove,patience,faith（信念）,andjoy.AsIgot49,Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn’tsomethingthatesandgoes.Weareresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）for50ourownmeaning.Allwehavetodoisloveourselvesandothers.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.41．A．looked B．heard C．listened42．A．hardly B．simply C．ever43．A．down B．proud C．worried44．A．covered B．found C．watched45．A．prepare B．pay C．provide46．A．open B．keep C．protect47．A．mentioning B．supporting C．educating48．A．with B．into C．of49．A．sadder B．opener C．older50．A．creating B．collecting C．wasting第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RobertismyAmericanfriend.WhenIwasinthe51(nine)grade,someexchangestudentscametostudyinmyschool.Robertwasthe52(tall)ofthem.Whenheintroduced53(he),Iknewhelikesplayingbaseball.Ilikeplayingbaseball,too.And54(lucky),hishostfamilywasmyhome.Sowebecamegoodfriendssoon.IhelpedhimwithChineselearningandhe55(teach)meEnglish.Afterclass,weplayedbaseballtogether.Tobehonest,hecouldplay56(well)thanme.Everydaywebothfelthappy.However,good57(period)arealwaysshort.AfteronetermofstudyinginChina.Roberthadtoleave.Aweeklater,Ireceivedaletter58him.Hetoldme59wonderfulhistravelinChinawas.Iwrotebacktotellhimaboutmyrecentlife.Wedecidedtokeepintouchwitheachotherby60(send)emails.Now,ithasbeeagoodwaytokeepourfriendship.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。LionelMessiisagoalmachineandisoftenconsideredoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.1.There’resomanythingstobelearnedfromhissuccessfulstory.MessiwasborninArgentinaandesfromapoorfamily.Messigrewupverywithhisgrandmother,sowhenshepassedaway,2.hewasindeeppainanddecidedtomakehisgrandmotherproudofhim.Atfive,hestartedplayingfootballforalocalclubanddreamedofbeingaprofessionalfootballplayer.Butthatdreamstartedtofallapartwhenhewastoldhegotagrowthdisease.3.Thismeantthathecouldn’tgrowverytallunlesshereceivedatreatmentthatcost$1,600permonth.Hisparentscouldn’taffordit.ButeventhoughMessiwastheshortestplayerinhisteam,histalentwassooutstandingandsoonhewasnoticedbythecoach(教練)ofFootballClubBarcelona.ThecoachwasamazedbyMessi’sabilitiesandtalent.4.他知道他天生就該踢足球andsoonofferedMessiacontract(合同)thatwouldchangehislifeforever.ThereisnodoubtMessiissuccessful.HeevenhashisownwordwhichwasaddedtotheSpanishdictionary.Thewordis“inmessionante”,whichmeansthegreatestplayerofalltime.5.但他的成功并非偶然orfromjustluck.Heworkedreally,reallyhardandhadtogiveupmanythingstobeewhoheistoday.“Istartearlyandstaylatedayafterday,yearafteryear.Ittookme17yearsand114daystobeeanovernightsuccess”,Messioncesaid.Sogiveeverythingyou’vegotandstartworkingonyourdreams.61．62．63．64．65．IV．寫(xiě)作（滿分10分）66．假如你叫李明，最近你和你父母就“是否能在周末與同學(xué)外出游玩”一事進(jìn)行了討論，各自闡述了觀點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以參照表內(nèi)所提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇英文作文。Yourparents’ideasYourideasgooverlessons____________haveagoodsleep____________helpparentsdohousework____________注意：（1）所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括表格中父母的想法和至少你的三個(gè)想法；（2）80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。Recently,I’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【原文】M:Look,Jane.Whosesoccerballisthis?W:ItmightbeBob’s.Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.2．C【原文】W:I’mgoingtothepostofficetobuysomestamps.M:Couldyouhelpmepostaletteronyourway?W:Sure.3．B【原文】M:Helen,you’vechangedalot.Youaretallerthanme!W:That’strue,Tim.ButSueismuchtallerthanbothofus.4．B【原文】M:TherewillbeaChildren’splayatChangshaConcertHallat7:20pm.tomorrow.Howaboutgoingwithme,Jane?W:I’dloveto,Mike.5．B【原文】M:Mom,thesunisshining.CanIgototheYueluMountainwithmyfriendsthisafternoon?W:I’mafraidnot.Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainheavilyintheafternoon.6．A7．C【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Frank?M:Iusuallylistentomusicathome.W:Really?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Popmusic.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Ilikerockmusic.M:Wow,suchaquietgirllikeyouenjoysrockmusic?W:Yes.Italwaysmakesmefeelexcited.8．A9．C【原文】W:Bill,couldyoustopusingyourphonewhilehavingdinner?M:I’mjustcheckingthesoccerscore.W:You’dbetternotspendsomuchtimeonyourphone.It’sreallybadforyoureyes.Andit’sverydirtytotouchthescreenwhenyouareeating.M:I’msorry,Mom.W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.М.OK.10．B11．A【原文】M:Lingling,didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?W:Yes.Ivisitedmygrandparentsandmyuncleinthevillage.Itwassomuchfun.M:Soundsgood.Whatdidyoudothere?W:Iwentfishingwithmygrandpa,pickedbananasonmyuncle’sfarmandhelpedmygrandmadosomechores.M:Sonice.Howoftendoyouvisitthem?W:EverySaturday.Ilikestayingwithmygrandparentsandchattingwiththem.M:Whatakindgirlyouare!12．B13．B14．C【原文】M:Hi,Lucy!Howareyou?Howwasyourlastweekend?W:Notsogood,John.Iwenttothemuseum.WhenItookthebushome,IrealizedthatIhadleftmycamerainthemuseum.M:Oh,it’stoobad.Didyougetitback?W:No,Ididn’t.Icalledthemuseumandtheysaiditwasn’tthere.Ithinksomeonemusthavetakenit.M:That’sterrible.Youshouldgotothepolicestation.W:Ithinkso.M:Ifyouwant,Icangowithyou.W:Thanks.I’mfreenow.Howaboutyou?M:Ihavetogotothebanknow,butI’llbeOKinfifteenminutes.W:Andwhereshallwemeet?M:Iwillmeetyouatthegateofthepark.15．A16．C17．C【原文】M:Hello,Amy!Longtimenosee!IseverythingOK?W:Yes,Jack.Myfatherhasanewjobasazookeeper.M:Azookeeper?Soundssocool.Whatdoeshedointhezoo?W:Well,inthemorning,hegivestheelephantsTonyandTinaabathfirst,andthenhefeedsthem.M:Whatdotheelephantseat?W:Theyeatalotofpotatoesandcarrots,butnotbananasorcabbages.M:OK.Whatwillyourfatherdothen?W:Beforelunchhecleanstheelephanthouseandsometimeshewalkswiththem.Intheafternoon,hehelpsthemexercise.M:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,doesyourfatherlikehisnewjob?W:Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseheloveselephantsverymuch.MaybewecangotothezootoseethemthisSunday.M:Greatidea.18．C19．B20．B【原文】W:Hi,Jackie.Todayismy14thbirthday.Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaymealtoday.I’mgoingshoppingwithAmyandClarathismorning.Thenwe’llhavelunch.Pleasejoinusatlunchtimeifyoucan.MybirthdaymealwillbeheldatMacDonald’sneartheIFSatoneo’clock.Wearemeetingatthegateoftherestaurantat12:45.Wewillwaitforyoufor15minutesbeforewegoinside.Ihopeyoucane.Therewillbealotoffriends.WewillhaveourfavoriteMacDonald’sfood.Oh,Inearlyforget.Afterlunchwe’regoingtowatchamovietogether.Thecinemaisneartherestaurant.Sowewon’thavetowalkfar.Themoviewillstartat3:00andfinishat4:30.Ireallyhopeyoucanjoinus.Itwillbeawonderfulafternoon.Susan21．B22．A23．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則呼吁人們幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子們的廣告。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Call4929345tolearnabouttraining,expenseandotherrequirementsthatareneededtocareforahomelesschildinyourfamily.”可知，撥打4929345，能學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧無(wú)家可歸的孩子。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttendaGeneralMeetingattheMountJoyOffice,Thursday,February4thor18th6:00p.m.8:00p.m..”可知，會(huì)員大會(huì)在2月4日星期四或18日下午6:00晚上8:00舉行。故選A。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nearly14,000childreninPAStatehavelosttheirhomes.Perhapsyourfamilyisabletoprovidehousingandsupportforachildoragroupwhohavenohomesoftheirown,andneedloveandcare.Uptonow,morethan8,000familieshavejoinedus.”可知，賓夕法尼亞州近14000名兒童失去了家園。也許你的家庭能夠?yàn)橐粋€(gè)沒(méi)有自己家園的兒童或群體提供住房和情感支持，他們需要愛(ài)和照顧。到目前為止，已有8000多個(gè)家庭加入我們的行列。可知以上材料的目的是為了幫助沒(méi)有家庭的孩子們。故選A。24．B25．C26．A27．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了茶葉和咖啡這兩種世界上最受歡迎的飲料以及他們不同的文化內(nèi)涵。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.”可知，喝茶來(lái)自于中國(guó)。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorcoworkers.”可知，在英國(guó)，喝茶是一種放松方式。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.”可知，此處講述的是喝咖啡的目的，不是放松自己，而是讓他們繼續(xù)前行。故選A。27．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorcoworkers.”和“Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.”可知，本文主要介紹了咖啡和茶葉不同的文化。故選C。28．A29．B30．C31．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者在參加一次青少年的活動(dòng)后，對(duì)于自己和母親的關(guān)系有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，不管母親好還是不好，自己不能做選擇，只能盡力使這個(gè)情形變得最好。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.”可知，母親和作者在一起的時(shí)間很少，所以作者曾經(jīng)討厭母親。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathreedayselfhelpprogramforteenagers.”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持續(xù)三天。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thishitmyhard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation”可推測(cè)出，作者將設(shè)法與他母親和睦相處。故選C。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是作者在參加一次青少年的活動(dòng)后，對(duì)于自己和母親的關(guān)系有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，不管母親好還是不好，自己不能做選擇，只能盡力使這個(gè)情形變得最好。故選項(xiàng)C“我們應(yīng)該試著接受而不是抱怨”符合。故選C。32．E33．C34．B35．A36．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了作者和父母兩年前搬到了英國(guó)。詳細(xì)地介紹了作者在那里生活的一些事情。32．根據(jù)“MyparentsandImovedtoEnglandtwoyearsago.I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinLondon.NowIgetusedtothelifehere.”可知，此處介紹的是在英國(guó)的生活，選項(xiàng)E“但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我在另一個(gè)國(guó)家生活的最初幾周?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。33．根據(jù)“ButIalsofeltdisappointedbecausetheywerereallyawful.”可知，此處介紹的是吃的食物，選項(xiàng)C“然后一個(gè)朋友建議我試試奶酪和餅干。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Iwassosurprisedwhenmyfriend’smothergavemeakisswhenIenteredhishouse.”可知，此處介紹的是作者的感受，選項(xiàng)B“那一刻我感到很尷尬，臉都紅了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。35．根據(jù)“HereinEngland,Ihavetotakeabuseverywhere.”可知，此處介紹的是交通，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)我在中國(guó)想去某個(gè)地方時(shí)，我就騎自行車(chē)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。36．根據(jù)“IrememberIwenttoafriend’shousewithabigcakeforthefirsttimetwodaysafterImovedtoEngland.Theboy’smotherstaredatthecakeforawhile.”及“InEngland,acakeismoreoftengivenonsomeone’sbirthday.”可知，作者帶著蛋糕去了朋友家，而在英國(guó)蛋糕通常是在某人生日時(shí)送的，說(shuō)明作者弄錯(cuò)了，選項(xiàng)D“她試圖表現(xiàn)出禮貌，但我從她的臉上知道我做錯(cuò)了什么。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。37．Shidian,YunnanProvince.38．Attheageof17.39．Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace.40．Weshouldstudyhardforourdreamsandbelievethatourdreamswilletrueoneday.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了神舟十六號(hào)航天員桂海潮的勵(lì)志人生。37．根據(jù)“Bornin1986inShidian,YunnanProvince,Guigrewupinamonfamily.”可知，桂海潮出生于云南施甸。故填Shidian,YunnanProvince.38．根據(jù)“Hisinterestinaerospace(航空航天)beganattheageof17.”可知，桂海潮17歲時(shí)對(duì)航空航天感興趣。故填A(yù)ttheageof17.39．根據(jù)“Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace,Guispentnineyearstakinghisbachelor’s,master’sandPhDdegrees(學(xué)士、碩士和博士學(xué)位)atBeihangUniversity.”可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他探索太空的夢(mèng)想，桂花了九年時(shí)間在北京航空航天大學(xué)攻讀學(xué)士、碩士和博士學(xué)位。故填Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace.40．開(kāi)放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案Weshouldstudyhardforourdreamsandbelievethatourdreamswilletrueoneday.41．B42．B43．B44．B45．A46．A47．B48．A49．C50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描寫(xiě)了作者一直在探究人生的意義是什么。41．句意：我聽(tīng)到的最好的答案是“生命的意義在于賦予生命意義。”looked看；heard聽(tīng)到，注重結(jié)果；listened聽(tīng)，注重過(guò)程。根據(jù)“ThebestanswerI’veever...was‘Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.’”可知，此處是指聽(tīng)到的最好的答案，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。故選B。42．句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，我通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單地玩耍、跑步、游泳、大笑和騎自行車(chē)來(lái)賦予我的生命意義。hardly幾乎不；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby...playing,running,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.”可知，此處是指小時(shí)候只是通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單地玩耍、跑步、游泳、大笑和騎自行車(chē)來(lái)賦予生命的意義。故選B。43．句意：當(dāng)我上學(xué)的時(shí)候，我通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)，努力讓我的父母感到驕傲，從而賦予了我的人生意義。down低落的；proud驕傲的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad...”可知，此處是指讓父母驕傲。故選B。44．句意：在大學(xué)里，我通過(guò)決定我想學(xué)什么和我想準(zhǔn)備什么樣的職業(yè)找到了生命的意義。covered覆蓋；found找到；watched看。根據(jù)“Incollege,I...meaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer（職業(yè)）Iwantedto...for.”可知，此處是指找到了生命的意義。故選B。45．句意：在大學(xué)里，我通過(guò)決定我想學(xué)什么和我想準(zhǔn)備什么樣的職業(yè)找到了生命的意義。prepare準(zhǔn)備；pay支付；provide提供。根據(jù)“Incollege,I...meaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer（職業(yè)）Iwantedto...for.”可知，此處是指為職業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備。故選A。46．句意：當(dāng)我還是一名教師時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)了幫助年輕人接受新思想和舊智慧的意義。open打開(kāi)；keep保持；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaningbyhelping...youngmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.”可知，此處是指打開(kāi)年輕人的思路。故選A。47．句意：當(dāng)我結(jié)婚時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了保護(hù)、供養(yǎng)和支持家人的意義。mentioning提到；supporting支持；educating教育。根據(jù)“WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,and...myfamily.”可知，此處是指支持家人。故選B。48．句意：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我女兒出生時(shí)患有精神疾病。with帶有；into到……里面；of屬于……的。此處考查固定表達(dá)bebornwith“天生具有”。故選A。49．句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到意義不是來(lái)去匆匆的。sadder更