E時(shí)代高職英語-綜合教程教程（2） 第五單元課件講解

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6MobilegameTraditionalgameTetrisChessVideogameLeagueofLegendsSuperMarioRunFruitSlicePlantsVS.

ZombiesAngryBirdsWhatkindofgamesdoyoulikemost?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthereasonwhygamesaresofascinating?Choosethereasonwhyyouarefondofplayinggamesorlistyourownanswers.1Aclearobjectivemakesgamesmoreattractive.Thescenesinthegameareawesome.Whatkindofgamesdoyoulikemost?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthereasonwhygamesaresofascinating?Choosethereasonwhyyouarefondofplayinggamesorlistyourownanswers.1Thefeelingoffightingwithmyteammatesisexciting.Ichoosetoplay,insteadofbeingpushedto.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.2123Howlongdoyouspendongamesaday?Didgamesmakeanyimpactonyournormallife?Whatisit?Afterknowinggames’attractionmechanism,whatcanyoulearnfromit?Somepeoplesaylifeisagame.Whatdoyouthink?Watchthevideoandgradeyourselfaccordingtothefollowingstandards(Supposetheperfectscoreis100).Thendiscusswhichqualityismostimportantwithyourpartners.3physicalstrength______________

mentalcapability______________stayingpower______________

emotionquotient(EQ)___________體力；身體素質(zhì)腦力；心里能力忍耐力；持久力情商Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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6Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks.1Dialogue1S:HaveyoudownloadedthenewWarCraftgameyet?D:Yeah!Idownloadeditthedayitwasreleased.S:Howdoyoulikeit?D:It’sagreatgame.Therearealotofnewcharacters.S:I’vewatchedmyroommate_____________thisgame.Thescenesinthegameareawesome!D:Oh,Iknowwhatyoumean.Myroommatelikesto__________meplay.Hesaysit’slikewatchingamovie.S:Yeah,I’veneverseensuchgoodgraphics.AndI’veneverheardsuchgood___________inagame.D:Whydon’tyouplayit,too?Itseemsyou__________thisgameaswellasme.S:Oh,I’mafraidIcouldn’tcontrol_____________.WhatifI’maddictedtothegame?D:That’strue.Gameaddictioncancauseserioustroubles.playingwatchsound

lovemyselfDialogue2A:Doyoulikeplayinggames?M:Ilikeplayingcomputergames,butI’mnot___________intoboardgames.A:HowaboutindividualgamesliketheRubik’scubeorsolitaire?M:TheRubik’scubeissodifficulttosolvethatIthinkitshouldbebanned!A:IfIteachyouhowtodoit,I’msureyoucould_______________.M:HowdidyoufigureouthowtosolvetheRubik’scube?A:Ididn’treally___________tofigureitout.Ijustfollowedtheinstructions!M:Ihadnoideatherewereasetofinstructions.Ithoughteveryonewhocouldsolveitwereallgeniuses!A:Hintsarereally_____________whenyou’resolvingpuzzles.IfyougivemesomehintsaboutplayingthatPS2game,I’llshowyouhowtosolvetheRubik’scube.M:It’sa_________.reallysolveithaveimportantdealListentothedialoguesagainandcheckyouranswers,andthenmakeadialogueaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforyourreference.2

Situation:Youareasalesmaninamotionsensinggame(體感游戲)store.Acustomerwantstobuyasetofgameforhisson.Youneedtorecommendapropergametohim.3Listentothe

songBeyondTheGameandfillintheblanks.YouandIwehave________beforeThroughthemagicofthemomentincyberspaceDrivenbyapassionto______PlayinghearttoheartandfacetofaceThechallengeofalifetimeStandsbeforeusnowBeyondthegameThroughtheportalintocyberspaceWehavecometodecideourfateWe’re_______tocelebrateBeyondthegameBeyondthegameAtlastthemoment’sathandAllweneedistobelievewecanWe’llmakeourstandBeyondthegame(Beyondthegame)Beyondthegame(Beyondthegame)Beyondthegame(Beyondthegame)TheWorldCyberGames

metwinhereTheteamsarehere;thespiritisrightWe’reconnectednowina__________wayWecelebrateourdiversityAroundtheworldwithapassiontoplayThe________willbewatchingThemessagewillbeheardBeyondthegameThroughtheportalintocyberspaceWehavecometodecideourfateWe’reheretocelebrateBeyondthegameBeyondthegameAtlastthemoment’sathandAllweneedistobelievewecanWe’llmakeourstandpowerfulplanetLead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

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6PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading

不以游戲論英雄

有多少人聽說過電子競技？在你們心目中，游戲玩家是那些眼睛下面有眼袋、姿勢怪異、吃的甚至沒有嬰兒多的人。很長一段時(shí)間以來，媒體都是這樣描述玩家的。

GamersAren’tDefined1byTheirGame1

HowmanyofyouhaveheardofeSports?Inyourmind,gamersareoneswithbagsundertheireyes,terriblepostureandadietnotevenalittlebabysurviveson.Foralongtime,that’showgamershavebeendescribed2inthemedia3.

★define

/d?'fa?n/

v.解釋，給（詞語）下定義

★describe

/d?'skra?b/vt.描寫，描述

★media/'mi?di?/

n.大眾傳播媒介，大眾傳播工具★hearof聽說；知道；得悉hearofsb./sth.;hearsth.ofsb./sth.e.g.I’veneverheardoftheplace.

我從來沒聽說過這個(gè)地方。

Shedisappearedandwasneverheardofagain.

她消失了，再也沒人聽到過她的消息。

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading

然而，這并不全面。我是一名學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員。游戲是我生命中重要的組成部分，但不幸的是它并不像我的其他愛好，如數(shù)學(xué)、網(wǎng)球和籃球一樣受到認(rèn)同。

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However,thatisnotthewholestory.I’mastudentathlete.Gamingisahugepartofmylife,butunluckilyitisnotasacceptable4asmyotherhobbiessuchasmath,tennis5andbasketball.

★acceptable/?k'sept?bl/adj.agreedorapprovedofbymostpeopleinasociety（社會(huì)上）認(rèn)同的，認(rèn)可的e.g.Childrenmustlearnsociallyacceptablebehavior.

兒童必須學(xué)會(huì)社會(huì)上認(rèn)可的行為舉止。LanguagePoint:

gaming是動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，轉(zhuǎn)折從句中notas...as的意思是“不像……一樣”?！飐uchas…“例如”，后面接列舉的單詞。★

tennis

/'ten?s/n.網(wǎng)球

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading

許多人認(rèn)為游戲是年輕人形象的一個(gè)污點(diǎn)，但我認(rèn)為，游戲是我生活中不可或缺的一部分。如今，當(dāng)人們提到游戲時(shí)，他們談?wù)摰氖请娮佑螒颉Ｈ绻诖嘶A(chǔ)之上更進(jìn)一步，那就是電子競技。

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Manypeopleseegamingasablemish6onyoungpeople’simage7,butIwouldarguethatit’sanintegral8partofmyself.Whenpeoplerefer9

togamingnowadays,they’retalkingaboutelectronic10gaming.Ifyoutakeelectronicgamingonestepfurther11,thenyouhaveeSports.

★image

/'?m?d?/n.形象，印象

★integral/'?nt?gr?l/adj.必需的，不可或缺的

★refer

/r?'f??(r)/v.指，提及，談到referto描述；涉及；與……相關(guān)e.g.Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.

這一段說的是去年發(fā)生的事。

★electronic

/??lek'tr?n?k/adj.電子的，電子器件的

★further/'f??e?(r)/adv.較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)

★blemish

/'blem??/n.斑點(diǎn)，瑕疵PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading

電子競技是一種通過Xbox或計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行的競賽。許多人想知道，電子競技何以被稱之體育項(xiàng)目。畢竟，它并沒有明顯的體力消耗。然而，電子競技使用視頻游戲來測試戰(zhàn)略能力的極限、手眼協(xié)調(diào)、壓力下的決策能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力。比賽需要極大的體力和腦力消耗。

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ESportsisbasically12acompetitionthat’sfacilitated13throughanXboxoracomputer.Manypeoplewonder14howeSportscanbeconsideredassports.Afterall,thereisnoapparent15

physicaleffort.However,eSportsusevideogamestotestthelimitsofstrategic16

intelligence17,hand-eyecoordination18,decision-makingabilityunderpressure,andteamwork.Thematchesrequirequiteextremephysicalandmental19effort.★basically/'be?s?kli/adv.基本上，大體上★facilitate/f??s?l?te?t/v.(formal)tomakeanactionoraprocesspossibleoreasier促進(jìn)；促使；使便利e.g.Thenewtradeagreementshouldfacilitatemorerapideconomicgrowth.

新貿(mào)易協(xié)定應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。★wonder

/'w?nd?(r)/v.tothinkaboutsth.andtrytodecidewhatistrue,whatwillhappen,whatyoushoulddo,etc.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨~aboutsth.想知道e.g.WewerewonderingaboutnextAprilforthewedding.

我們尋思著下個(gè)四月舉行婚禮可好?！颽pparent

/?'p?r?nt/adj.顯而易見的，顯然的★strategic/str?'ti?d??k/adj.戰(zhàn)略性的★intelligence/?n'tel?d??ns/n.智力，智慧★coordination/k?????d?'ne??n/n.協(xié)作，協(xié)調(diào)

★mental/'mentl/adj.精神的，智力的

★afterall畢竟，究竟e.g.Afterall,15minutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing.

畢竟，15分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)總比沒有好。

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading

對我而言，玩游戲伴我成長。小時(shí)候，哥哥帶我一起玩游戲，還向我介紹了競技游戲和電子競技。我對人們在快速控制雙手的同時(shí)，還能進(jìn)行高水平的批判性思維感到驚訝。想象一下，一邊開著小貨車，試圖超過火車，一邊努力解數(shù)學(xué)方程式的情形。

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Forme,gamingwassomethingIgrewupwith.MybrotherandIplayedgameswhenwewereyoungerandfinallyhewastheonewhointroducedmetocompetitive20gamingandeSports.Iwassurprisedatthehighspeedwithwhichpeoplecancontroltheirhandswhileatthesametimekeepingsuchahighlevelofcriticalthinking.Imaginetryingtorunfasterthanatrainwhiledrivingaminivan21andtryingtosolveamathequation22atthesametime.

★introduce

/??ntr?'dju?s/v.

totelltwoormorepeoplewhohavenotmetbeforewhateachother’snamesare;totellsbwhatyournameis

把……介紹（給）；引見；（自我）介紹~A(toB)/~AandB/~yourself(tosb.)e.g.HeintroducedmetoaGreekgirlattheparty.

他在聚會(huì)上介紹我認(rèn)識(shí)了一位希臘姑娘。

★competitive

/k?m'pet?t?v/adj.(a)usedtodescribeasituationinwhichpeopleororganizationscompeteagainsteachother競爭的；競技的e.g.competitivegames/sports競技性的比賽（或體育運(yùn)動(dòng)）Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlycompetitivemarket.

畢業(yè)生不得不在競爭激烈的市場上奮力爭取找到工作。(b)asgoodasorbetterthanothers有競爭力的e.g.Weneedtoworkhardertoremaincompetitivewithothercompanies.

我們必須更加努力工作以保持對其他公司具有競爭力。LanguagePoint:whenwewereyounger是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；and連接兩個(gè)并列句。后面whointroducedmetocompetitivegamingandeSports是定語從句，修飾限定前面的theone?！颾esurprisedat

對……感到驚訝e.g.Iwassurprisedatthespeedheoperatedthegames.我對他玩游戲的速度感到驚訝。

★

minivan

/'m?niv?n/n.小型貨車★

equation/?'kwe??n/

n.方程式，等式

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading

玩游戲?qū)ξ襾碚f不僅限于玩。一直以來，我在學(xué)校的成績不錯(cuò)，也不斷擴(kuò)大自己的學(xué)習(xí)范圍，盡力找一些教育提升自己的方法，包括和家人朋友一起下棋、玩橋牌、打撲克，最后到玩游戲。我學(xué)到的不僅僅是如何玩一個(gè)特定的游戲，還包括如何評估特定的場景以及在壓力下保持冷靜。

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Gamingformehasalwaysmeantmuchmorethanjustplaying.I’vealwaysdonewellinschoolandI’vebeenlikelytobranch23outandtrytofinddifferentwaystoeducate24myself.Thisconsistsofplayingchess,bridgeandpoker25withmyfamilyandfriendsandeventuallybranchingintogaming.I’velearnedmorethanjusthowtoplayaspecificgame,butalsoabouthowtoevaluate26certainsituations,andkeepcoolunderpressure.★belikelytodosth.可能做某事e.g.Doyouthinkthespeakerislikelytobeastudentoraparent?★branch

/brɑ?nt?/v.擴(kuò)大某人的興趣，分支擴(kuò)張

branchout擴(kuò)大范圍~intosth.

tostarttodoanactivitythatyouhavenotdonebefore,especiallyinyourworkorbusiness涉足（新工作）；拓展（新業(yè)務(wù)）e.g.Thecompanybranchedoutintosellinginsurance.

該公司開展了保險(xiǎn)銷售業(yè)務(wù)?！飁ducate

/'ed?uke?t/vt.toteachthembetterwaysofdoingsth.orabetterwayofliving教育e.g.Thecampaignisintendedtoeducatethepublictorespecttheenvironment.

這一運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在教育公眾愛護(hù)環(huán)境。

ShewaseducatedintheUS.她是在美國受的教育。★consistof

包括，由……組成e.g.Ahealthydietshouldconsistofallkindsoffood.

★poker

/'p??k?(r)/n.撲克牌游戲

★evaluate/?'v?ljue?t/v.評價(jià)，評估PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading

最新科學(xué)研究表明，正確的游戲可能有助于減少甚至消除阿爾茨海默癥。此外，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，游戲玩家也更擅長從獨(dú)特的視角、用不同的思維方式來看問題。玩游戲值得受到尊敬。

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Therehavebeenrecentscientificresearchesshowingthatthecorrectgamesmayhelpreduce27oreveneliminate28Alzheimer’sdisease.Moreover,inreality,gamersarepeoplewhoareseeingfromuniqueperspectives29andthinkingindifferentways.Gamingdeserves30yourrespect.

★reduce/r?'dju?s/v.減少，縮小

★eliminate

/?'l?m?ne?t/v.清除，消除★perspective/p?'spekt?v/n.態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)

★deserve/d?'z??v/v.值得，應(yīng)得

TextAIntensiveReadingNewWords1define/d?'fa?n/v.解釋，給（詞語）下定義2describe/d?'skra?b/vt.描寫，描述3media/'mi?di?/n.大眾傳播媒介，大眾傳播工具4acceptable/?k'sept?bl/adj.認(rèn)同的，可接受的5tennis/'ten?s/n.網(wǎng)球6blemish/'blem??/n.斑點(diǎn)，瑕疵7image/'?m?d?/n.形象，印象8integral/'?nt?gr?l/adj.必需的，不可或缺的9refer/r?'f??(r)/v.指，提及，談到10electronic/??lek'tr?n?k/adj.電子的，電子器件的11further/'f??e?(r)/adv.較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)12basically/'be?s?kli/adv.基本上，大體上13facilitate/f?'s?l?te?t/v.促進(jìn)，促使14wonder/'w?nd?(r)/v.想知道，驚訝15apparent/?'p?r?nt/adj.顯而易見的，顯然的16strategic/str?'ti?d??k/adj.戰(zhàn)略性的17intelligence/?n'tel?d??ns/n.智力，智慧18coordination/k?????d?'ne??n/n.協(xié)作，協(xié)調(diào)19mental/'mentl/adj.精神的，智力的20competitive/k?m'pet?t?v/adj.競爭的，有競爭力的21minivan/'m?niv?n/n.小型貨車22equation/?'kwe??n/n.方程式，等式23branch/brɑ?nt?/v.擴(kuò)大某人的興趣，分支擴(kuò)張24educate/'ed?uke?t/vt.教育25poker/'p??k?(r)/n.撲克牌游戲26evaluate/?'v?ljue?t/v.評價(jià)，評估27reduce/r?'dju?s/v.減少，縮小28eliminate/?'l?m?ne?t/v.清除，消除29perspective/p?'spekt?v/n.態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)30deserve/d?'z??v/v.值得，應(yīng)得1

hearof聽說……

e.g.Ihaveneverheardofthisgame.2

suchas例如，比如e.g.Youhavetotypeincommands,suchas“help”and“print”.3

referto指，指的是e.g.Thisnewsreferstotheeventsoflastyear.4

afterall畢竟，究竟

e.g.Afterall,15minutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing.5

introducesb.tosth.把某物介紹給某人

e.g.Hewasthepersonwhointroducedmetoliterature.6

besurprisedat對……感到驚訝

e.g.Iwassurprisedatthespeedheoperatedthegames.7

belikelytodosth.可能做某事

e.g.Doyouthinkthespeakerislikelytobeastudentoraparent?8

branchout擴(kuò)大范圍

e.g.Thebookstorehasdecidedtobranchoutintosellingvarioustextbooksandnovels.9

consistof包括，由……組成

e.g.Ahealthydietshouldconsistofallkindsoffood.eSport電子競技Xbox由美國微軟公司開發(fā)并于2001年發(fā)售的一款家用電視游戲機(jī)Alzheimer’sdisease阿爾茨海默?。ˋD）是一種起病隱匿的進(jìn)行性發(fā)展的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)退行性疾病，臨床上以記憶障礙、失語、失用、失認(rèn)、視空間技能損害、執(zhí)行功能障礙及人格和行為改變等全面性癡呆表現(xiàn)為特征，病因迄今未明。65歲以前發(fā)病者，稱早老性癡呆；65歲以后發(fā)病者，稱老年性癡呆。1

Inyourmind,gamersareoneswithbagsundertheireyes,terriblepostureandadietnotevenalittlebabysurviveson.(Para.1)inyourmind為介詞短語作狀語。notevenalittlebabysurviveson為省略which或that的定語從句，修飾和限定先行詞adiet。2

Gamingisahugepartofmylife,butunluckilyitisnotasacceptableasmyotherhobbiessuchasmath,tennisandbasketball.(Para.2)gaming是動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，轉(zhuǎn)折從句中notas...as的意思是“不像……一樣”。suchas意思是“例如”，后面接列舉的單詞。3

Manypeopleseegamingasablemishonyoungpeople’simage,butIwouldarguethatit’sanintegralpartofmyself.(Para.3)see…as的意思是“把……視為”；it’sanintegralpartofmyself作argue的賓語從句。4

MybrotherandIplayedgameswhenwewereyoungerandfinallyhewastheonewhointroducedmetocompetitivegamingandeSports.(Para.5)whenwewereyounger是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；and連接兩個(gè)并列句。后面whointroducedmetocompetitivegamingandeSports是定語從句，修飾限定前面的theone。5

TherehavebeenrecentscientificresearchesshowingthatthecorrectgamesmayhelpreduceoreveneliminateAlzheimer’sdisease.(Para.7)Therehavebeen是therebe句型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；showingthat…是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾限定scientificresearches，thatthecorrectgamesmayhelpreduceoreveneliminateAlzheimer’sdisease是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。ReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.1awaytoeducatehimself.Ithelpstheauthorlearntoevaluatecertainsituations,keepcoolunderpressure.Answerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartners.2Whatarethetypicalandgeneralimagesofgamers?WhatkindsofeffortsdoesplayingeSportsneed?3WhydidtheauthorfeelsurprisedwhenhebegantoplayeSports?Gamersareoneswithbagsunderhiseyes,terribleposturesandadietnotevenalittleboysurviveson.PlayingeSportsneedsmentalandphysicalefforts.Hewassurprisedatthehighspeedwithwhichpeoplecancontroltheirhandswhileatthesametimekeepingsuchahighlevelofcriticalthinking.Pleasereadthe6thparagraphaloudandreciteit.3Gamingformehasalwaysmeantmuchmorethanjustplaying.I’vealwaysdonewellinschoolandI’vebeenlikelytobranchoutandtrytofinddifferentwaystoeducatemyself.Thisconsistsofplayingchess,bridgeandpokerwithmyfamilyandfriendsandeventuallybranchingintogaming.I’velearnedmorethanjusthowtoplayaspecificgame,butalsoabouthowtoevaluatecertainsituationsandkeepcoolunderpressure.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.41Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwo____________.2Weagreenotto____________tothismatteragain.3I____________ifImighthaveadrink.4____________sportsencouragechildrentoworktogetherasateam.5Smallbusinesseswillneedto____________costsinordertosurvive.6Thecenterhelpspeoplewhoaresufferingfrom____________illness.7Hewasaskedto____________hisconceptofcool.8Theadvertisementsareintendedtoimprovethecompany’s____________.survivedreferwonderCompetitivereducementaldefine

imageAdd-ian,-essor-lesstothefollowingwordstoformnewwordsandgivethecorrespondingChinesemeaningsofthenewwords.5AffixWordsNewWordsChineseMeanings-ianpoliticcivilguard-esswaitgodlion-lesscolorhopevoicepolitician政治家

civilian平民百姓guardian監(jiān)護(hù)人waitress女服務(wù)員goddess女神lionesscolorlesshopelessvoiceless母獅子無色彩的毫無希望的失聲的Therearetwosentenceschosenfromthetext.ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence.61Iwassurprisedatthehighspeedwithwhichpeoplecancontroltheirhandswhileatthesametimekeepingsuchahighlevelofcriticalthinking.A.我對人們在快速控制他們雙手的同時(shí)，還能進(jìn)行高水平的批判性思維感到驚訝。B.我對人們雙手的高速度同時(shí)高層次的批判思維感到驚訝。C.我驚訝于人們雙手的速度，同時(shí)高層次的批判思維。2I’vealwaysdonewellinschoolandI’vebeenlikelytobranchoutandtrytofinddifferentwaystoeducatemyself.A.我常常在學(xué)校做得很好，并且我有可能會(huì)擴(kuò)展開來，發(fā)現(xiàn)教育自己的不同方法。B.我一直以來在學(xué)校學(xué)得很好，并且我有可能會(huì)擴(kuò)展范圍以找到教育自己的不同路徑。C.一直以來，我在學(xué)校的功課學(xué)得很好，并且我擴(kuò)大自己的學(xué)習(xí)范圍，盡力找到教育

我自己的不同方法。ACCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructures.7Thatishow那就是如何……e.g.ThatishowIfoundhiminastrangeplace.那就是我如何在一個(gè)陌生的地方找到他的。1______________________________(那就是我如何學(xué)習(xí)外語的)inthemiddleschool.2______________________________(那就是我們?nèi)绾瓮瓿勺鳂I(yè)的)withoutreferringtothetextbook.…isnotas…as這和……不一樣e.g.Thesecondepisodeisnotaspopularasthefirstepisode.第二季沒有第一季受歡迎。1__________________________________________(這里的夏天沒有那里的涼爽。)whenwepaidavisit.2_____________________________(她不像我對體育那么癡迷。)

ThatishowIlearnforeignlanguagesThatishowwefinishedourhomeworkThesummerhereisnotascoolassummerinthatcitySheisnotasmadaboutsportasIam.PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading

生活是俄羅斯方塊

我從七歲開始玩象棋并且玩得很好，不僅在學(xué)校玩，也在線玩，還參加國家級(jí)的賽事。十五歲之前，我一直很認(rèn)真地玩象棋，直到我有了第一部手機(jī)。我記得非常清楚

，那是一部彩色屏幕的小型翻蓋手機(jī)。我的手機(jī)不能上網(wǎng)或使用Snapchat，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以玩系統(tǒng)自帶的俄羅斯方塊打發(fā)時(shí)間。后來，我迷上了這款游戲。

YourLifeisTetris1

Fromtheageofseven,Iplayedchess1frequentlyandcompetitively.Iplayedinschool,online,atnational2competitions.Iplayedchessseriouslyuntiltheageoffifteen,aroundthetimeIgotmyfirstcellphone.Irememberitwell—asmallflip3phonewithacolorscreen.Myphonecouldn’taccess4theinternetorsendaSnapchat,butIfounditcouldkillboredom5

withitsoneincludedgame:Tetris.AndIbecameaddicted6.

★

access/'?kses/(a)v.(formal)toreach,enterorusesth.到達(dá)；進(jìn)入；使用e.g.Theloftcanbeaccessedbyaladder.搭梯子可以上閣樓。(b)n.theopportunityorrighttousesth.ortoseesb./sth.（使用或見到的）機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利~tosth.獲取……e.g.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.

★flip

/fl?p/n.翻轉(zhuǎn)

★national/'n??n?l/adj.國際的，民族的★chess/t?es/n.國際象棋

★boredom/‘b??d?m/n.厭煩，無聊

★addicted/?'d?kt?d/adj.上癮的PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading2

對一些人而言，俄羅斯方塊就像人生的一種挫折。你永遠(yuǎn)不可能贏，全部靠運(yùn)氣來玩。而對我來說，它是生活最真實(shí)的體現(xiàn)。我再也不玩象棋了。時(shí)至今日，俄羅斯方塊依然是我手機(jī)上唯一的一款游戲。我把它放在應(yīng)用程序的第一頁，不斷提醒自己，生活是俄羅斯方塊，而不是象棋。

2

Tetris,tosome,isfrustration7inhumanform.It’simpossibletowin!It’sdrivenbyluck!Buttome,itbecamethetruestrepresentation8oflife.Idon’tplaychesscompetitivelyanymore.Buttothisday,Tetrisistheonlygameonmyphone.Itsitsonthefrontpageofmyapps,aconstant9reminderthatlifeisTetris,notchess.★representation/?repr?zen'te??n/n.表現(xiàn)，描述，描繪

★beimpossibletodosth.不可能做某事★frustration/fr?'stre??n/n.懊惱，沮喪

★bedrivenby…被……驅(qū)使★constant

/'k?nst?nt/adj.happeningallthetimeorrepeatedly連續(xù)發(fā)生的；不斷的；重復(fù)的e.g.

Thisentranceisinconstantuse.此入口經(jīng)常使用。Babiesneedconstantattention.

嬰兒一刻也離不開人。

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading3-4

我是在尋找對手中不斷長大的——和人爭吵，抱怨別人，證明別人是錯(cuò)的。當(dāng)時(shí)，把所有事情都看作零和博弈。這種觀念阻礙了我獲得其他可以得到的東西。

玩俄羅斯方塊時(shí)，你的對手只有時(shí)間和從上到下永無休止的碎片。你要挑戰(zhàn)自己，正確地把隨機(jī)涌來的方塊按有序的形式疊加。沒有最終的贏家。

3

Igrewuplookingforopponents10—peopletofight,peopletoblame,peopletoprovewrong.Itreatedeverythinglikeitwaszero-sumwhentherewassomuchelsetogain.Anditholdsyouback.4InTetris,you’reonlyplayingagainsttimeandthenever-endingflowofpiecesfromtoptobottom.Youarechallengingyourselftocorrectlyoperatearandom11streamofinputs12intoanorderly13form.There’snofinalboss.★holdback控制；隱藏；阻礙；猶豫不決e.g.Shekepttryingtoholdbackhertears.

她一直在試圖抑制住眼淚。

Hewasabletoholdbackhisangerandavoidafight.

他忍住了怒氣，避免了一場毆斗?！飋pponent/?'p??n?nt/n.

對手，競爭者★lookfor尋找★fromtoptobottom從頭到尾★random/'r?nd?m/adj.任意的，隨機(jī)的★input/'?np?t/n.輸入，投入（此處指游戲中隨機(jī)出現(xiàn)的方塊組合）★

orderly/'??d?li/

adj.整潔的，有秩序的

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading5

生活的博弈永遠(yuǎn)在于自身，不存在強(qiáng)大惡劣的壞人使你腹背受敵，也沒有對手為了懲罰你而做出絕對正確或錯(cuò)誤的行為。如果你努力的話，你的分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)增加到無窮大。你人生的分?jǐn)?shù)也會(huì)緩慢或快速增加，這取決于你努力的程度。

5

Therealgameoflifeiscompletelyinternal14.Therereallyarenobig,badenemieswhoexisttomakeyousuffer15.Thereisnoabsolute16rightorwrongmovethatacertainopponentcanpunish.Andyourscorecanincreasetoinfinity17,ifyoujustpushyourselfharder.Yourlifescorecanincreaseslowlyorquickly,dependingonhowhardyoupushyourself.★absolute/'?bs?lu?t/adj.完全的，全部的

★infinity/?n'f?n?ti/n.無限，無窮

★internal

/?n't??nl/adj.內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)在的★suffer/'s?f?(r)/v.tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsth.,etc.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦，受難，受折磨~fromsth./~forsth.e.g.Ihatetoseeanimalssuffering.我不忍心看動(dòng)物受苦。Manyyoungpeoplesufferfromacneandangst.

許多年輕人都會(huì)受到青春痘和焦慮的困擾。Hemadearashdecisionandnowheissufferingforit.

他當(dāng)初草率決定，現(xiàn)在吃苦頭了。

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading6-7

像俄羅斯方塊一樣，掌控人生

的唯一方法就是學(xué)會(huì)在絕對速度下實(shí)現(xiàn)自我控制。你必須控制自己的思想、行為和時(shí)間。

象棋重在因果聯(lián)系。象棋是一個(gè)封閉的系統(tǒng)，你可以預(yù)想未來的二十步怎么走。但對于俄羅斯方塊而言，你只知道下一塊是什么。你玩的時(shí)候，只能關(guān)注當(dāng)下，試圖拼出最好的形狀，并且知道未來無法預(yù)知，甚至連第二塊是什么也無從得知。你清楚地知道，你無法控制未來。

6

Theonlywaytomasterlife—likeTetris—istolearntoplaywiththesameselfcontrolatthehighestspeeds.Youmustcontrolyourownmind,yourownbehaviors,andyourowntime.7

Chessiscausal18.Youcanseetwentymovesintothefuture.That’sbecausechessisaclosedsystem19.ButforTetris,youonlyknowwhatthenextpieceis.Youplayforthepresentmoment,tryingtoconstructthebestpossibleformofpieces,knowingthatitisimpossibletopredict20thesituationeventwopiecesfromnow.Youwillnotthinkyoucancontrolthefuture.★

predict/pr?'d?kt/v.tostateormakeadeclarationaboutinadvance

預(yù)言；預(yù)測e.g.Thelatestopinionpollsarepredictingaveryclosecontest.

最新的民意測驗(yàn)預(yù)言，這將是一場勢均力敵的競賽。LanguagePoint:beimpossibletodosth.意為“不可能做某事”。Itis+adj.+todosth.為固定句型，意為“做某事是……的”。其中，it充當(dāng)形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.

Itisimportanttochooseenjoyable,nutritiousfood.

選擇既好吃、營養(yǎng)價(jià)值又高的食物很重要。

★system/'s?st?m/n.

系統(tǒng)，體系，體制

★

causal/'k??zl/adj.具有因果關(guān)系的，原因的★playwith…和……玩

TextBExtensiveReadingYourLifeisTetrisNewWords1chess/t?es/n.國際象棋2national/'n??n?l/adj.國際的，民族的3flip/fl?p/n.翻轉(zhuǎn)4access/'?ks