高考英語(yǔ)寫作功能詞“支持”表達(dá)詳解知識(shí)清單

高考英語(yǔ)寫作功能詞“支持”表達(dá)詳解一、主要英語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)詞及其用法結(jié)構(gòu)1.動(dòng)詞(support,back,champion,favour,uphold,advocate,side)①support支撐;扶持;支持;支援;贊助△supportsb./sth.支持某人/某事物tosupportacause/politicalparty/reform/charity支持某事業(yè)/政黨/改革/贊助慈善事業(yè)Thisevidencesupportsmyargumentthatsheisguilty.(這一證據(jù)支持了我認(rèn)為她有罪的推定。)Icansupportthefatiguenolonger.(我累得再也支持不住了。)△supportsb.in...支持某人…Willyousupportmeinmycampaignforelection?(你支持我參加競(jìng)選嗎?)②back支持幫助△backsb./sth.支持某人/某事物Don'tworry,I'llbackyouup.(不要憂慮，我將支持你。)Whoisbackingthefilm?(誰(shuí)是那影片的贊助人?)③champion支持…的事業(yè)△championob./sth.支持某人/某事物tochampionone'sfriend支持朋友tochampionthecauseofworldpeace支持世界和平事業(yè)④favour支持△favoursb/sth.支持某人/某事物tofavoursb.'sproposal支持某人的建議Fortunefavoursthebrave.(天助勇敢者。)⑤uphold支持/維護(hù)△upholdsth.支持某事物toupholdaverdict/policy/principle支持某項(xiàng)裁決/政策/原則翻譯用詞警示“支持”一詞有三重含義，一是“幫助，贊助，贊成”,主要英語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)詞有uphold,support,back,champion,advocate,favour;二是“支撐,扶持”,主要對(duì)應(yīng)詞有support,sustain,propup;三是“勉強(qiáng)維持,忍受,承受”,主要對(duì)應(yīng)詞有support,sustain,bear,holdout,maintain。例如:“如果你能支持下去,你就會(huì)成功?！?Ifyoucanholdout,thesuccesswillbeyours.)2.名詞(support,backing,back-up,champion,championship,favour)△toenlistthesupportof…爭(zhēng)取…的支持togaintheunstintingsupportof...得到…的大力支持togiveunstintingsupportto…大力支持…tocometoone'ssupport前來(lái)支援tospeakinsupportofabanonarmssupplies講話支持武器禁運(yùn)torelyonsb.'ssupportin...在…中依靠某人的支持toprovidepowerfulsupport有力支援a(chǎn)proposalthatreceivedmuch/notmuch/no/littlesupport有很多人/沒(méi)有多少人/沒(méi)有人/很少有人支持的建議toenjoy/receivegeneralsupport得到廣泛支持togive/lendsupportto...給…以支持；向…提供支持toderive/draw/get/obtainsupportfrom...從…那里得到支持toseeksupport尋求支持tolosesupport失去支持tomusterpublicsupportforsth.爭(zhēng)取公眾對(duì)某事的支持。Theprogramdrewlittlesupport.(很少有人支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。)△togivestrongbackingto...給予…以堅(jiān)決的支持tohavealargebacking有大批的支持者△Thepolicehadmilitaryback-up.(警方有軍隊(duì)作后盾。)△achampionofthepoor/ofwomen'srights窮苦人/婦女權(quán)利的衛(wèi)士△Wethankyouverymuchforyourchampionshipofourcause.(我們非常感謝您對(duì)我們事業(yè)的有力支持。)△tobeinfavourofsb./sth.支持某人/某事物Manypeopleareinfavourofthereform.(許多人都支持改革。)3.形容詞(supporting,supportable,supportive,supportless)△asupportingactor男配角△supportivetherapy/treatment輔助療法tobeverysupportivein...在…中給予大力支持/幫了很大忙tobesupportiveof…支持…二、常用的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)或表達(dá)支持tobolsterup;tostandfor/by;togive/lendcountenanceto;topropup;tosympathizewith;tobuttressup;tosecond表示支持todemonstrate/display/showcommit聲援…toplead(for)…在…方面支持某人tobeonthesideofsb.in...支持某人togivesb.anendorsement;tobeatthebackofsb.;tostandbysb.;tostandupforsb,;totakesb.'spart對(duì)某人給予長(zhǎng)期支持todisplaylong-standingcommitmenttosb.有某人撐腰tohavesb.atone'sback獲得某人對(duì)…的支持tosecuresb.'sbackingfor...得到…的充分支持tohavethefullsupportof/thecountenanceof...;tofindcountenancein...;toreceivetheendorsementofsb.在…中與某人相互支持tostandsidebysidewithsb.in...得不到…的支持tofindnocountenancein...為…辯護(hù)/大聲疾呼toholdabrieffor;tospeakupfor...支持…的觀點(diǎn)tochampion/favourtheviewthat...支持某人的觀點(diǎn)tosupport/backupsb.'sview熱烈支持/擁護(hù)某人towhoopforsb.不為…辯護(hù);不支持toholdnobrieffor獲得某人可靠的支持tomakeoneselfsolidwithsb.得不到任何人的支持tobeinaminorityofone被…衷心愛(ài)戴tobeenthronedintheheartsof...增強(qiáng)對(duì)…的支持力量toworkupsupportfor...獲得廣大人民群眾的擁戴towin/gain/enjoy/commandthepopularity未獲得支持/贊同tomeetwithnofavour支持兩方中的某一方tocomedownononesideofthefenceortheother最支持…tobemostinclinedtowards…支持…的主張todefend/backchampion/advocate/supportthepropositionthat…政治上互相提攜toexchangepoliticalfavor公開表明對(duì)…的最充分的支持toissueone'sfullestendorsementof...爭(zhēng)取政治上的支持tomendpoliticalfences支持某人的意見/論點(diǎn)/信念toreinforcesb.'sopinion/argument/conviction站在某人一邊tosidewithsb.以實(shí)際行動(dòng)支持，并非說(shuō)空話toputone'smoneywhereone'smouthis(口)需要對(duì)…予以扶持toneedthenurtureofsb./sth.我們得到某人的支持togetsb.withus全力支持某人/某事物torootforsb/sth;togoallthewaywithsb.;toplumpforsb.用自己的聲望支持或贊助…tolendone'snameto...支持某人反對(duì)…totakesideswithsb.against...;tosidewithsb.against...用這一證據(jù)來(lái)支持自己的論點(diǎn)tousethisevidencetoshoreupone'sargument后臺(tái)硬的候選人awell-backedcandidate(政黨社團(tuán)等的)秘密支持者crypto受有權(quán)勢(shì)人物長(zhǎng)期提攜或扶掖的人aprotege(male);aprotegee(femal)答應(yīng)全力支持一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃(建議)tobefullycommittedtoaplan(proposal)大力支持…togoitstrongon...拆某人的臺(tái)/挖某人的墻角tocutthegrass/groundfromundersb.'sfeet一致支持…tobeunanimousinone'ssupportof...給某人道義上的支持toholdsb.'shand用木樁支撐舊屋墻壁以防倒塌toshoreupwithawoodenbeamthesideofanoldhousetostopitfallingdown絕對(duì)不支持某事torefuseallcountenancetosth.三、情景譯例精選政客們正在爭(zhēng)取公眾的支持。Thepoliticiansarebiddingforpopularsupport.我們支持你們反對(duì)那些家伙。Weareforyouagainstthoseblighters.支持/擁護(hù)裁減軍備的人很多。Thereisalargebodyofsupportfornucleardisarmament.政府的政策得到廣泛的支持。ThereisbroadsupportfortheGovernment'spolicies.我已爭(zhēng)取到大多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的支持。I'veenlistedthecooperationofmostofthestudentsinthiscampaign.市長(zhǎng)在推行這個(gè)規(guī)劃時(shí)受到政界和學(xué)術(shù)界強(qiáng)有力的支持。Incarryingouttheprogram,themayorhasstrongpoliticalandacademicbacking.他們?cè)谌魏纹D難困苦的情況都始終如一地支持我們。Theystoodbyusthroughthickandthin.政府只有取得人民的支持才能治理好國(guó)家。Governmentsshouldruleonlywiththeconsentofthegoverned.此計(jì)劃有許多人支持。Thisplanhasthebackingofmanypeople/plentyofbacking.一定有人在背后支持這件事。Someonemustbeatthebackofthis.他說(shuō)不管你發(fā)生什么事，他都永遠(yuǎn)支持你。Hesaidthathewouldholdyourhandforevernomatterwhathappenedtoyou.我的朋友支持我。Myfriendsarebehindme.這是一項(xiàng)得到總統(tǒng)支持的法律提案。Thisisaproposedlawwiththeblessingofthepresident他們舉出新的證據(jù)來(lái)支持他們的論點(diǎn)。Theybolsteredtheirargumentwithnewevidence.音樂(lè)會(huì)演是一項(xiàng)新生事物，我們希望它能得到公眾的支持。Themusicfestivalisanewenterprisewhichwehopewillfindcountenanceinthepublic.他口口聲聲支持女權(quán)主義，只是耍耍嘴皮子而已，全部家務(wù)仍然是妻子的事。Hepayslip-servicetofeminismbuthiswifestilldoesallthehousework.在他真正需要支持時(shí)，卻得不到一絲半點(diǎn)。Allhissupportmeltedawaywhenhereallyneededit.我們應(yīng)扶持“希望工程”。Weshouldnurture“theProjectofHope”.在我們近乎絕望之際，她給我們有力的支持。Shewasapillarofstrengthtouswhenoursituationseemedhopeless.他們團(tuán)結(jié)一致支持領(lǐng)袖的事業(yè)。Theyralliedtotheirleader'scause.輿論的傾向是支持我們的。Thetideofpublicopinionhasseti