2021-2022學(xué)年滬教牛津版九年級(jí)（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（六）

2021-2022學(xué)年滬教牛津版九年級(jí)(上)英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)(六)

一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共10小題)

1.Thekindbusdriverdidn11startagainuntiltheoldman(seat).

2.Ithinkitisnecessary(discuss)itagainatthemeetingnow.

3.Ifyoudon'thavea(balance)diet,youmaysufferfromsomekindsofillnesses.

4.Iwas(fill)withfearatthattimeandcouldn'tspeakatall.

5.Ericagreedthathe(finish)hisworkbeforesupper.

6.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey(have)adiscussiontomorrow.

7.LetmetellyouhowmuchI(pay)forthecar.

8.Youmustrememberwhatyourteacher(say)inclassthismorning.

9.Theweatherforecastdoesn'tsayifit(rain)tomorrow.

10.ThedoctorasksmehowlongI(have)acold.

二.閱讀理解(共1小題)

Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfood

iswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamountoffoodwasted

byChineseconsumersisincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwasting

food.

SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?

?Keepakitchendiary

Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteat

home.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshould

eateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.

?Buyonlywhatweneed

Weshouldaskforsmallerportionsinstores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwe

havebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn'tbringmuchfoodwedon*tneedhomeeveniflarge

postersaskustodoso.

?Developthehabitofpackingfood.Chineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.In

restaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposed

toexcludethefoodintheorderifwedon'tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsin

restaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.

Don'tputitoff!Let*sstopfoodwastetoday!

(1)Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?

A.Becausethere*senoughfoodforChinesepeople.

B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.

C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.

D.Becauseit'straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.

(2)MissLiisahousewife,she*dbetterathome.

A.keepakitchendiary

B.buythingsasmuchaspossible

C.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamily

D.keepthefoodaslongaspossible

(3)Inordertourge(力勸)moreandmorepeopletopreventfoodwaste,wedesignaposter

withthewords.

A.Enjoythefood!

B.Keephealthy!

C.Sharethedish!

D.Wastenot,wantnot!

(4)Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Heasksfortherightportions.

B.Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.

C.Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.

D.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.

(5)Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?

A.Haveabalanceddiet.

B?Eatlessfoodtokeepfit.

C.Keepthebalanceofnature.

D.Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.

三.補(bǔ)全短文(共1小題)

12.Apoortravelerarrivedinasmallvillagewithnofoodormoneyandhadnoteatenindays.

(1)

Hebuiltasmallcookingfire,placedhispotonit,andpouredinsomewater.Whenafew

villagersbegantoaskwhathewasdoing,herepliedthathewasmakingstonesoupwhich

wasanancienttastyrecipepasseddowntohimfromhisancestor.(2)

Asthesoupwarmed,thetravelertoldthevillagersstoriesofhistravelsandtheexciting

thingshe*dseen.(3)Onecuriousvillagerwentintoherhomeandreturnedwith

somesaltforthesoup.

Thetravelertoldmorestoriesandsaidthatafewcarrotsoronionswouldbeanice

additiontothealreadydelicioussoup.(4)

Thiscontinuedonwiththetravelercasuallyaskingforonions,seasoning,abitofmeat,

celery,andpotatoes.

Finally,thesoupwasreadyandeveryoneenjoyedthetastymealfromjustastoneandafew

otheritems.

Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(5)

A.Hethendroppedasmoothroundstoneinhispocketintothepot.

B.Theonethinghedidhavewasapot.

C.So,anothervillagerbroughtafewcarrots.

D.Workingtogether,witheachofuscontributingalittlebit,wecanachievegreat

things.

E.Hetastedhissoupandsaiditwouldbeniceriftherewasabitofsalt.

四.綜合填空（共1小題）

13.CantonesefoodoriginatedinGuangdonginsouthernChina,butitcannowbefoundinhomes

andrestaurantsallovertheworld.ltissopopular(1)itisthefirstChinesecuisineto

haveitsownsectioninthefamousMichelinGuide,whichwritesaboutgoodfoodand

restaurants.

Cantonesedishesarelight,(2)(health)anddesignedtousefresh,local

products.Theyarecookedquicklyatahighheatofteninaflatclaypotoraround-bottomed

wok(鍋).This(3)(keep)theoriginalflavors(香味)oftheingredients

(作料).Besides,alotofseafoodisusedinCantonesecuisine.Manyrestaurantshavefish

tankstokeepseafoodalive(4)fresh.

SoupisimportantinCantonesecuisine.Oldfiresoupispreparedby(5)

(cook)meatandotheringredientsoveralowheatforlonghours.Chineseherbs(藥草)

areoftenusedtocreatethesoup'sgoodflavor.Cantonesesoupiswellknownfor(6)

(it)methodsforkeepingtheoriginalflavorsoftheingredients.Cantonesefoodisalso

famous(7)dimsumdishesthatareusuallysmallandverytasty.Dishessuchas

Jiaoziandricerollsareoftencookedinbamboobaskets.Restaurantsoftentakethesebasketsto

dinersatthetablessothattheycanchoosethe(8)(dish)theywouldliketoeat.lt

iscommonforpeople(9)(go)toateahousetodrinkteaandeatdimsum.This

CantonesetraditioniscalledYumCha.

Cantonesefoodisverytastyandhealthy.ltusesfreshproductsandspecialcooking

methodswhichhavemadeitacuisinethatcan(10)(enjoy)bydinersaroundthe

world.

五.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

14.新型冠狀病毒出現(xiàn)后，人們談病色變，產(chǎn)生恐慌情緒。假設(shè)你是抗病毒專家，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)

下面的提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，給出自己的建議。80-100詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

健康小貼士：

(1)堅(jiān)持鍛煉；

(2)注意飲食；

(3)勤洗手，外出戴口罩；

(4)……(自行補(bǔ)充1-2點(diǎn))。

參考詞匯：新型冠狀病毒COVID-19；病毒virus；口罩mask

Howtokeephealthy

2021-2022學(xué)年滬教牛津版九年級(jí)(上)英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)(六)

參考答案與試題解析

一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共10小題)

1.Thekindbusdriverdidn'tstartagainuntiltheoldmanseated(seat).

【分析】那位好心的公共汽車司機(jī)直到老人坐下才再次啟動(dòng)。

【解答】由didn't可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，seat的過(guò)去式是seated。

故填seatedo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再給出答案。

2.Ithinkitisnecessarytodiscuss(discuss)itagainatthemeetingnow.

【分析】我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在有必要在會(huì)上再討論一下。

【解答】本句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis+adj.+todosth.在某事怎么樣，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式to

discusso

故答案是todiscusso

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來(lái)確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后

對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。

3.Ifyoudon'thaveabalanced(balance)diet,youmaysufferfromsomekindsof

illnesses.

【分析】如果你的飲食不均衡，你可能會(huì)患上一些疾病。

【解答】空格處填形容詞修飾名詞diet,balance的形容詞是balancedc

故答案是balancedo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來(lái)確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后

對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。

4.Iwasfilled(fill)withfearatthattimeandcouldn*tspeakatall.

【分析】當(dāng)時(shí)我心里充滿了恐懼，根本說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。

【解答】根據(jù)所給詞fill結(jié)合Iwas可知短語(yǔ)befilledwith充滿...。

故答案是filledo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來(lái)確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后

對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案。

5.Ericagreedthathewouldfinish(finish)hisworkbeforesupper.

【分析】埃里克同意在晚飯前完成工作。

【解答】根據(jù)beforesupper結(jié)合主句Ericagreedthat可知用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是would+

動(dòng)詞原形。

故答案是wouldfinish?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來(lái)確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后

對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。

6.Thestudentswanttoknowwhethertheywillhave(have)adiscussiontomorrow.

【分析】學(xué)生們想知道明天是否有討論。

【解答】從tomorrow.判斷句子使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成wiH+動(dòng)詞原形.

故填willhave。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)

數(shù)、詞性等變化。

7.LetmetellyouhowmuchIpaid(pay)forthecar.

【分析】讓我告訴你我花了多少錢買這輛車。

【解答】句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，pay的過(guò)去式是paid。

故填paid=

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)

數(shù)、詞性等變化。

8.Youmustrememberwhatyourteachersaid(say)inclassthismorning.

【分析】你必須記住你老師今天早上在課堂上說(shuō)的話。

【解答】從thismorning判斷句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí):say的過(guò)去式是said。

故填said。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)

數(shù)、詞性等變化。

9.Theweatherforecastdoesn'tsayifitwillrain(rain)tomorrow.

【分析】天氣預(yù)報(bào)沒(méi)有說(shuō)明天是否會(huì)下雨。

【解答】從tomorrow判斷句子使用-一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成will+動(dòng)詞原形。

故填willraino

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)

數(shù)、詞性等變化。

10.ThedoctorasksmehowlongIhavehad(have)acold.

【分析】醫(yī)生問(wèn)我感冒多久了。

【解答】從howlong判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。

故填havehado

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)

數(shù)、詞性等變化。

二.閱讀理解(共1小題)

Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfood

iswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamountoffoodwasted

byChineseconsumersisincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwasting

food.

SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?

?Keepakitchendiary

Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteat

home.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshould

eateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.

?Buyonlywhatweneed

Weshouldaskfbrsmallerportionsinstores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwe

havebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn'tbringmuchfoodwedon'tneedhomeeveniflarge

postersaskustodoso.

?Developthehabitofpackingfood.Chineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.In

restaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposed

toexcludethefoodintheorderifwedon'tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsin

restaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.

Don'tputitoff!Let'sstopfoodwastetoday!

(1)Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?C

A.Becausethere'senoughfoodforChinesepeople.

B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.

C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.

D.Becauseit'straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.

(2)MissLiisahousewife,she'dbetterAathome.

A.keepakitchendiary

B.buythingsasmuchaspossible

C.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamily

D.keepthefoodaslongaspossible

(3)Inordertourge(力勸)moreandmorepeopletopreventfoodwaste,wedesignaposter

withthewordsD.

A.Enjoythefood!

B.Keephealthy!

C.Sharethedish!

D.Wastenot,wantnot!

(4)Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?B

A.Heasksfortherightportions.

B.Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.

C.Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.

D.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.

(5)Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?D

A.Haveabalanceddiet.

B.Eatlessfoodtokeepfit.

C.Keepthebalanceofnature.

D.Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.

【分析】本文呼吁我們不要浪費(fèi)食物，并介紹了幾個(gè)不浪費(fèi)食物的方法.

【解答】(DC細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersis

increasingfast可知我們國(guó)家阻止浪費(fèi)糧食的原因是中國(guó)消費(fèi)者浪費(fèi)食物的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)很

快，C選項(xiàng)符合.

(2)A推理判斷題.由題干housewife可知李小姐的身份是家庭主婦，由Buyonlywhat

weneed可知B錯(cuò).由stopwastingfood可知C的做法錯(cuò)誤.由Thefirstthingforustodo

istostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat可知D說(shuō)法欠妥.由Allofusshouldkeepa

kitchendiary可知A的做法正確.

(3)D歸納概括題.由本文的主題Let'sstopfoodwastetoday可知D選項(xiàng)的口號(hào)符合.

(4)B推理判斷題.由Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)thefood

intheorderifwedon'tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehome

whatwecannotfinish可推測(cè)用餐時(shí)在桌上剩下許多食物是不好的，選B.

(5)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由Weshouldeateverythingwebuy可知吃完所有的東西能有效地防

止浪費(fèi)，D選項(xiàng)符合.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題首先要快速瀏覽--遍文章，特別是對(duì)首尾段的瀏覽，因?yàn)橹髦纪ǔ０挡?/p>

在首尾段；再帶著問(wèn)題有目的性地閱讀，邊讀邊找答案，通常問(wèn)題的答案都暗含在原文

中.

三.補(bǔ)全短文(共1小題)

12.Apoortravelerarrivedinasmallvillagewithnofoodormoneyandhadnoteatenindays.

(1)B

Hebuiltasmallcookingfire,placedhispotonit,andpouredinsomewater.Whenafew

villagersbegantoaskwhathewasdoing,herepliedthathewasmakingstonesoupwhich

wasanancienttastyrecipepasseddowntohimfromhisancestor.(2)A

Asthesoupwarmed,thetravelertoldthevillagersstoriesofhistravelsandtheexciting

thingshe'dseen.(3)EOnecuriousvillagerwentintoherhomeandreturnedwithsome

saltforthesoup.

Thetravelertoldmorestoriesandsaidthatafewcarrotsoronionswouldbeanice

additiontothealreadydelicioussoup.(4)C

Thiscontinuedonwiththetravelercasuallyaskingforonions,seasoning,abitofmeat,

celery,andpotatoes.

Finally,thesoupwasreadyandeveryoneenjoyedthetastymealfromjustastoneandafew

otheritems.

Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(5)Themanwasverysmart.

A.Hethendroppedasmoothroundstoneinhispocketintothepot.

B.Theonethinghedidhavewasapot.

C.So,anothervillagerbroughtafewcarrots.

D.Workingtogether,witheachofuscontributingalittlebit,wecanachievegreat

things.

E.Hetastedhissoupandsaiditwouldbeniceriftherewasabitofsalt.

【分析】短文講了一個(gè)貧窮的旅行者來(lái)到一個(gè)小村莊，沒(méi)有食物和錢，幾天沒(méi)吃東西了。

詳細(xì)地介紹了他是如何用一個(gè)鍋吃到美味的晚餐的。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)B.根據(jù)前句“Apoortraveleramvedinasmallvillagewithnofoodormoneyandhadnot

eatenindays.”可知說(shuō)的是什么也沒(méi)有，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他唯一擁有的東西就是一個(gè)鍋。

故選B。

(2)A.根據(jù)前句"Whenafewvillagersbegantoaskwhathewasdoing,herepliedthathe

wasmakingstonesoupwhichwasanancienttastyrecipepasseddowntohimfromhis

ancestor.”可知說(shuō)的是石頭湯，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)然后，他把口袋里一塊光滑的圓石頭扔進(jìn)

鍋里。故選A。

(3)E.根據(jù)后句"Onecuriousvillagerwentintoherhomeandreturnedwithsomesaltforthe

soup.”可知說(shuō)的是鹽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他嘗了嘗湯，說(shuō)湯里要是再加點(diǎn)鹽就好了。故選E。

(4)C.根據(jù)前句"Thetravelertoldmorestoriesandsaidthatafewcarrotsoronionswouldbe

aniceadditiontothealreadydelicioussoup.”可知說(shuō)的是蘿卜，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)所以，另一

個(gè)村民帶來(lái)了一些胡蘿卜。故選C。

(5)Themanwasverysmart.主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子"Finally,thesoup

wasreadyandeveryoneenjoyedthetastymealfromjustastoneandafewotheritems.”可知

可以學(xué)到這個(gè)男人非常聰明。故答案為Themanwasverysmart.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正

確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

四.綜合填空(共1小題)

13.CantonesefoodoriginatedinGuangdonginsouthernChina,butitcannowbefoundinhomes

andrestaurantsallovertheworld.ltissopopular(1)thatitisthefirstChinesecuisineto

haveitsownsectioninthefamousMichelinGuide,whichwritesaboutgoodfoodand

restaurants.

Cantonesedishesarelight,(2)healthy(health)anddesignedtousefresh,

localproducts.Theyarecookedquicklyatahighheatofteninaflatclaypotoraround-

bottomedwok(鍋).This(3)keeps(keep)theoriginalflavors(香味)of

theingredients(作料?).Besides,alotofseafoodisusedinCantonesecuisine.Many

restaurantshavefishtankstokeepseafoodalive(4)andfresh.

SoupisimportantinCantonesecuisine.Oldfiresoupispreparedby(5)cooking

(cook)meatandotheringredientsoveralowheatforlonghours.Chineseherbs(藥草)

areoftenusedtocreatethesoup'sgoodflavor.Cantonesesoupiswellknownfor(6)_its

(it)methodsforkeepingtheoriginalflavorsoftheingredients.Cantonesefoodisalso

famous(7)fordimsumdishesthatareusuallysmallandverytasty.DishessuchasJiaozi

andricerollsareoftencookedinbamboobaskets.Restaurantsoftentakethesebasketstodiners

atthetablessothattheycanchoosethe(8)dishes(dish)theywouldliketoeat.ltis

commonforpeople(9)loRO(go)toateahousetodrinkteaandeatdimsum.This

CantonesetraditioniscalledYumCha.

Cantonesefoodisverytastyandhealthy.ltusesfreshproductsandspecialcooking

methodswhichhavemadeitacuisinethatcan(10)beenjoyed(enjoy)bydiners

aroundtheworld.

【分析】本文介紹的粵菜為什么成為全世界最受歡迎的菜肴之一，原因包括其獨(dú)特的烹

飪方法、選用新鮮產(chǎn)品和原料作為食材等。

【解答】(1)that.考查連詞。本句是"so…that"句型，意思是"如此...以至于"。句意：

它非常受歡迎，因此它是在著名的《米其林指南》中獨(dú)立占有自己的部分的第一份中國(guó)

菜肴。故填that。

(2)healthy.考查形容詞。應(yīng)填health的形容詞healthy,和前面的light作為并列表語(yǔ)，

其意思是"健康的"。句意：粵菜很清淡、健康，以魚和當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品為主。故填healthy。

(3)keeps.考查動(dòng)詞。本句說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或一個(gè)道理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：這

保持了原料的原味。故填keepso

(4)and.考查連詞。應(yīng)填連詞and,來(lái)連接兩個(gè)形容詞(live和fresh),使其作為并列

成分。句意：很多餐館擁有水箱，以保證海鮮是活的和新鮮的。故填and。

(5)cooking.考查動(dòng)名詞。應(yīng)填cook的動(dòng)名詞，和后面的部分組成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，作為介

詞by的賓語(yǔ)(它們又一起構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)句子狀語(yǔ))，其意思是"通過(guò)烹調(diào)，句意：

老湯是通過(guò)用中藥和慢火長(zhǎng)時(shí)間熬制肉和其他原料而做成的。故填cooking.

(6)its.考查代詞。應(yīng)填it的形容詞性物主代詞，作為定語(yǔ)，表示“它的"。句意：廣東湯

菜以其保持原料的原味而聞名。故填認(rèn)。

(7)for.考查介詞。本句是befamousfor句型，意思是"以..著名"。句意：廣東菜還以

菜量少而精聞名，即通常數(shù)量少，而美味。故填for。

(8)dishes