2024年廣東省東莞虎門匯英學(xué)校八下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

2024年廣東省東莞虎門匯英學(xué)校八下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so2、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since3、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided4、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket5、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy6、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein7、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound8、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise9、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout10、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A:______________________________________________?B:TheGreatWallisthelongest.12、Theshowlastnightwasagreats________.Peopleallenjoyedit.13、2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbe__________inAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.（舉行）14、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。15、Theboyalwaysh________himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄是5個人的意愿描述，右欄是7個地方的介紹。請將這5個人與他們想去的地方配對，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。___1___MaryIliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.___2___TomIwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.___3___JackIthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.___4___NickIlikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.___5___LanaIwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.A.TherearelotsofplacestohavefuninSouthernCalifornia,especiallyHollywood.Itisfamousformoviemakingallovertheworld.B.Theweather,thepeople,eventhecolors…everythingiswarminHawaii.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Thousandsofpeoplecometotakepartinwatersportshere.C.VeniceisoneofItaly’smajorseaports.Therearenocarsorbuses,nosubwaysortrainsorbicycles.Ithascanalsinsteadofroads.D.OrangeTreeisabeautifulvillage.Therearetalltreesaroundandsomehighmountainsaroundit.E.HongKongisabigandbusycityinAsia.AndHongKongDisneylandisagreatplacetogoto.F.LijiangisabeautifultowninthesouthwestofChina.AsyouentertheoldtownofLijiang,you’llgetadeepfeelingoflonghistorywhenyouseethestonestreetsandtheoldhouses.G.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.AnditisfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandtheGreatWall.18、Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.____1____Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective（偵探）stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.____2____Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.____3____Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestories.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.____4____Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.twasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.B.Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether.C.Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks.D.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyou.E.Shealsolikedpicturebooks.19、TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.QuYuanwasaministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.HeisalsoknownasthefatherofChinesepoetry.Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemodernDragonBoatFestivalthatisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestivalstartedfromthattime.Peoplehavecommemorated(紀(jì)念)QuYuanonthatdaybypostingpoemsonthedoor,eatingzongzi,wearingincense(香)bagsanddoingseveralotheractivities.Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.Nowadays,inJapanandVietnam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.NoonecandenythatitcamefromChina.WeshouldknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisregardedasoneofthetraditionalfestivalsthroughoutChinaforever.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?A.QuYuan. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.AtraditionalChinesefestival. D.TheStateofChu.2.HowdidQuYuandieaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedanaturaldeath.B.Hehadaseriousdisease.C.Hewaskilledbypeoplewhohatedhim.D.Hekilledhimselfbecauseoflosinghopeinhiscountry’sfuture.3.WhatisthemostimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.Eatingzongzi. B.Postingpoems.C.Holdingthedragonboatraces. D.Wearingincensebags.20、Boom!Aclapofthunder（一聲霹靂）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.Aflashoflightning（一道閃電）lituptheroom.“Ihatethishouse,”Ramonthought.Itwashisfirstnightinhisnewhome.Thehousehadbelongedtohisgrandma.Itwasvery,veryold.Itlookedreallyscaryatnight.Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.Thebranches（樹枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飄動）whenthewindblew.Thestormmadeeverythingevenscarier.Ramonhatedstorms,anditseemedworseintheoldhouse.Laterthethunder（雷）becamequieter.Ramonclimbedintobedandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasshiningthroughhiswindows.Ramonclimbedoutofbed.Thetreesoutsidedidn’tlooklikemonstersanymore.Thebrancheshadnicegreenleavesgrowingonthem.Ramoncouldseeabirdsittingononeofthebranches.Itwassingingahappysong.Theyardlookedprettyniceinthedaylight.Astream（溪）ranacrosstheyard.Aswing（秋千）hungfromoneofthetrees.Manyflowersgrewnexttothetrees.Butterflies（蝴蝶）flewaroundtheflowers.“Maybelivingherewon’tbesobadafterall,”Ramonthought.1.HowdidRamonprobablyfeelduring.thethunderstorm（雷雨）?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Scared. D.Tired.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A.Ramongrewupinit. B.Ramon’sgrandmapulleditdown.C.Itwasreallydarkinside. D.Therearesometreesoutsideit.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Thetrees. B.Thebranches. C.Themonsters. D.Thelongarms.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___1___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(機會)toknowaboutthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?food___2___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___3___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___4___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工藝品),soI___5___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___6___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___7___them.___8___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___9___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____10____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____11____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____12____.AtthattimeIrealized(意識到)thatImadea____13____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____14____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____15____tofollowrules.1.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting2.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture3.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse4.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover5.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7.A.for B.with C.without D.at8.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially9.A.just B.still C.ever D.even10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected12.A.key B.office C.number D.village13.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke14.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout15.A.early B.funny C.boring D.important六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（紀(jì)念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交換）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（樂隊）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將畫線句子翻譯成漢語）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你們學(xué)校英文雜志開辦了MyHometown欄目，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿，向大家介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。提示：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.Whatinterestingthingscanyoudoinyourhometown?3.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?注意：1.短文必須包含以上所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。3.詞數(shù)70個左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）Myhometown______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會把你傷得很重?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會受傷，故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開辦學(xué)校以來，已將近2000名女生送到全國各地的高校?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)用since。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想幫助約翰學(xué)習(xí)中文，因為他剛從加拿大搬到這里?！灰嚅T弄斧。約翰的媽媽是中國人，所以他的中文說得很好?？疾橹V語。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班門弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速則不達；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一擲。根據(jù)“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文說得很好，所以不要班門弄斧，教他學(xué)中文。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個店主對你說了什么？——她問我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒有足夠錢?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應(yīng)要填入賓語從句，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)，排除選項A和D；結(jié)合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔(dān)心我沒有足夠的錢)”，可推測，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西，所以問“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子，空處應(yīng)是C，符合語境。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：照片在浸入潮濕的空氣后很容易變黃?？疾槎陶Z辨析。takedown取下；takeup開始從事；takeafter長得像；takein吸入。根據(jù)“wetair”可知此處指浸入潮濕的空氣，是照片發(fā)黃的原因。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：-我覺得不舒服。我可能發(fā)燒了。-你最好去看醫(yī)生。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對我們的生活有很大影響。越來越多的人現(xiàn)在使用它。chance機會；problem問題；difference區(qū)別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對……有很大影響”，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別再抽煙了。這對你的健康有害?！阒溃艺囍涞羲?，盡管它真的很難?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)掉；takeout帶出去。根據(jù)“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，然而在真實情景中使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；situations情況；events事件；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實情景中使用英語，situations符合句意。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“TheGreatWallisthelongest.”可知，此處表達的是“世界上最長的墻是什么”，句子是特殊疑問句，可用what/which提問，句中用到形容詞的最高級形式，thelongest“最長的”，wall“墻”，intheworld“在世界上”，故填What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld。12、(s)uccess【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚的演出非常成功。大家都很喜歡。根據(jù)“Peopleallenjoyedit.”可知，演出非常成功。根據(jù)“agreats…”可知，此處應(yīng)該填一個名詞，success“成功”符合題意。故填(s)uccess。13、held【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年國際足聯(lián)女子世界杯在今年七月將在澳大利亞和新西蘭舉行。hold“舉行”，動詞，和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合willbe可知此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。故填held。14、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。15、(h)id【解析】【詳解】句意：因為太害羞，這個男孩總是躲在他媽媽的身后。根據(jù)“...himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy”及所給詞可知，此處表示“藏在母親身后”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞hide“隱藏”的過去式為hid。故填(h)id。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務(wù)員點餐的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務(wù)員招待顧客的對話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務(wù)員的話，問句句意為：我可以為你們點餐了嗎？譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此處是對大小的回答。故填A(yù)large/medium/smallbowl,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此處是問你想喝點什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.G3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了5個人的意愿描述，以及7個地方的介紹。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.”可知，瑪麗想去有山的地方。D項“周圍有高大的樹木和一些高山。”與之對應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.”可知湯姆想去首都城市，并且還可以旅游。G項“北京是中國的首都。它以美麗的古老建筑和長城而聞名。”與之對應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.”可知杰克想去迪士尼樂園，E項“香港迪士尼樂園是一個很好的去處?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.”可知尼克喜歡運動和沙灘。B項“夏威夷以其美麗的海灘而聞名。成千上萬的人來這里參加水上運動?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.”可知，拉娜喜歡電影。A項“在南加州有很多好玩的地方，尤其是好萊塢。它以電影制作而聞名于世?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選A。18、1.D2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了喬斯林沒有多少朋友，但她有很多書。她有時認為書比朋友好。她喜歡偵探小說、歷史書、科學(xué)書等。她有一些喜歡讀書的朋友，和她們交談感覺更好?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.”以及“Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.”可知，空處寫書的優(yōu)點。D選項“書不會生你的氣?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jocelynlikeddetectivestories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.”可知，此處在總結(jié)偵探小說的優(yōu)點。A選項“閱讀偵探小說是一種很棒的感覺?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.”可知，喬斯林也喜歡科學(xué)書籍。C選項“喬斯林也喜歡科學(xué)書籍?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.”可知，此處指他們經(jīng)常在一起談?wù)摃?，B選項“他們經(jīng)常一起談?wù)摃??！狈险Z境。故選B。19、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié)的由來和風(fēng)俗。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.”可知，端午節(jié)與屈原有關(guān)，劃線單詞it指代上文的“端午節(jié)”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiver”可知，屈原對自己的國家未來失去希望之后，投身汨羅江。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.”可知，端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)中最重要的一部分是龍舟比賽。故選C。20、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Ramon的祖母給他留了一套房子，它非常古老。在晚上看起來真的很可怕，他住在里面很害怕。但是第二天當(dāng)他看到陽光下美麗的院子時，又喜歡上了它?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Boom!Aclapofthunder（一聲霹靂）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.”可知Ramon聽到打雷聲感到很害怕，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.”可知房子外面有樹，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thebranches（樹枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飄動）whenthewindblew.”（樹枝看起來像長臂。它們在刮風(fēng)時揮手。）可知they指的是樹枝，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的一次班級旅行經(jīng)歷。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者最終意識到遵守制度的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：到達酒店后，我們決定在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)餐廳吃午飯。huge巨大的；lovely可愛的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此處指在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)的餐館吃午飯。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是了解當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澄幕暮脵C會。price價格；situation情況；information信息；culture文化。根據(jù)“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此處指的是了解飲食文化。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是，我們需要分兩組去，因為我們的人很多。becauseof因為；infact事實上；atleast至少；ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知這是分兩組的原因，用becauseof。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們下車時，一位老師說：“我們應(yīng)該在這里等十分鐘左右。請不要離開?！眊oton上車；gotoff下車；gotup起床；gotover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已經(jīng)下車了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：附近的商店有最漂亮的手工藝品，所以我決定去看看。hoped希望；decided決定；needed需要；expected期盼。根據(jù)“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此處指決定去商店看看。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我走出商店時，所有人都走了。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，人人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此處指所有人都走了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二組直接去了餐館，所以沒人知道我沒和他們在一起。for為了；with和……一起；without沒有；at在。根據(jù)“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此處指沒有人意識到我沒和他們在一起，用with。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我記得餐館的名字，很快就找到了。Probably可能；Luckily幸運地；Quietly安靜地；Especially尤其。根據(jù)“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者記得名字，很快找到了餐館，這是幸運的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我剛想要給你打電話。just正好；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至。根據(jù)“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打電話。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我告訴她我沒有電話，所以我不能接。and和；but但是；or否則；so因此。根據(jù)“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接電話的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我檢查了這個對我來說很特別的號碼。checked檢查；changed改變；corrected改正；collected收集。根據(jù)“Itwasmyhome...”可知此處指這個號碼是特別的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：這是我家里的電話號碼。key鑰匙；office辦公室；number號碼；village村莊。根據(jù)“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”可知此處指的是號碼。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：那時我意識到我犯了一個錯誤。dream夢想；mistake錯誤；date約會；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents...mefrom200milesaway.”可知此處指意識到自己的錯誤。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)夠大了，我不應(yīng)該讓200英里外的父母擔(dān)心我。shoutat沖……嚷嚷；laughat嘲笑；wor