2024年廣東省深圳羅湖區(qū)四校聯(lián)考英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

2024年廣東省深圳羅湖區(qū)四校聯(lián)考英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast2、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo3、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto4、Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.truthful5、—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome. B.Somuchforthis. C.Areyouserious? D.Whatapity!6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項(xiàng)B；又因?yàn)榇鹫Z“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時裝秀時間，故選C。7、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly8、Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information9、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find10、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for二、完形填空（10分）11、Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuprovince.___1___itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People___2___itas“VeniceoftheEast(東方威尼斯)”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese___3___inSuzhou.Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas___4___rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe___5___.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe___6___housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave___7___thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis___8___becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged___9___myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout____10____thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.1.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless2.A.check B.accept C.control D.regard3.A.gardens B.towers C.pictures D.walls4.A.collected B.searched C.changed D.moved5.A.people B.environment C.pollution D.food6.A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old7.A.setup B.givenaway C.givenout D.cleanedup8.A.dangerous B.great C.strange D.bad9.A.to B.for C.about D.in10.A.protecting B.holding C.visiting D.achieving三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Youcan’ti________howdifficulthislifewasinthepast.13、Theboyalwaysh________himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy.14、Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe________(總的)situationisnotbad.15、there’s,my,knees,with,somethingwrong_________________________________________.16、如果王先生沒有時間，我們會推遲會議。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Inordertomakechildreninthemountainvillagesenjoyagoodeducation,Susanmovestothemountainvillagewhensheretires（退休）.SheusedtobeamiddleschoolEnglishteacher.Sheisakindperson.Shelovesoureducation.Shecaresaboutthedevelopmentofthechildren.Sheopensafreelearningcenterinthemountainvillagesothatthechildrenhaveachancetolearn.Inthelearningcenter,Susanisbusyalldayandshehastogetalotofvolunteers（志愿者）tohelpher.Thechildrenhavealotoffunandlearnmanynewthingsfromthevolunteers.Susangetssuchastrongfeelingofhappinesseverytimewhensheseesthelookofjoyonthechildren’sfaces.WiththehelpofSusanandthevolunteers,children’sgradesaremuchbetterthanbefore.Andmostofthemhaveadreamtogotouniversity（大學(xué)）.Cantheirdreamscometrue?Ofcourse,theyaresuretheycan.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdidSusanusetodo?A.Amanager. B.Aworker. C.Ateacher. D.Aboss.2.Thechildreninthemountainvillagewill_______iftheystudyinSusan'slearningcenter.A.buybooksforthemselves B.nothavetopayC.havefreelunchatschool D.liveinschool3.HowdoesSusanfeelwhensheseesthechildreninthecenter?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Anxious.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SusanisaChineseteacher. B.Susanisaverykindperson.C.Therearefewvolunteersinthelearningcenter. D.Manychildrenwanttostayinthevillage.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Onamenu. B.Onanotice. C.Onaposter. D.Inanewspaper.18、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Everydayafterschool,Rosawouldalwaysseealittleblackdogonherwayhome.Italwayssatinthesamecorner.AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher.___1___WhenRosagothome,thelittledogwouldbark(吠)afewtimesandranaway.Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog.___2___Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks.OnedayRosawasonherwayhomeasusual.Whenshegottothecorner,thelittledogwasnotthere.ThenextdayRosastilldidn’tseethedogthere.Rosabegantomissthedog.___3___Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog.Rosafeltquitedisappointed.Shewasworriedthatsomethingbadmayhavehappenedtothelittledog.Thatnightatdinner,Rosatoldhermotheraboutherwalkingfriend.Hermothersmiledandsad.“IthinkIknowwhathappenedtoyourfriend.ImetMrs.Pachecolastweek.Shetoldmethattheyweremovingtoanotherhousewithabigbackyardfortheirdog.Ithinkthatdogmustbeyourwalkingfriend.”___4___Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.A.Butafterafewdays,shegotusedtoit.B.Rosawassadandhappyatthesametime.C.Hermotherfedthelittledogandgaveitsomewater.D.Suddenlysheheardabarksoshelookedbackquickly.E.Thenitfollowedherhappilyasiftheyweregoodfriends.19、Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelhewasbacktotheoldtimes.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseum,too.Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones(恐龍骨頭).Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.1.Amuseumisagoodplace_______.①todosomeshopping②tolearnaboutscience③tokeepoldandbeautifulthings④tofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimalsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④2.Peoplecannot_______inamuseum.A.seemovies B.listentotalks C.playwithbears D.learntomakethings3.InIndianapolis,_______.A.museumsareallthesame B.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenC.thereisarealoldstreetinthechildren’smuseum D.It’sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren’smuseum20、Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.Whatdoesthatmean?Ifyou’rea2-year-oldgirl.You’renotasportsstar,butyou’requitehealthy.Yourmomwasthesamekindofkidwhenshewasyourage.Nowimaginewecouldhavea500-meterracebetweenyouandyourmomfrom30yearsago.Wasitcool?Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.Itwasthesameforboys.Anaverage(普通的)boyfrom30yearsagowouldbeatanaverageboytoday.Thescientiststhinktherearesomereasonsforthebigfallinhealth.First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.Second,kidstodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Doctorssaykidsshouldgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.That’swhyitisimportantforschoolstohaveP.E.classes.Sowhatshouldkidsdo?Ifyoudon’twantyourmomanddadtothinktheyarefasterthanyou,don’tspendalotoftimeplayinggames,watchingTVormoviesonline.Instead,trytodosomethingsanditwillhelptogetyouupandtomove.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Accordingtothereport,kidsnoware________kids30yearago.A.ashealthyas B.5%healthierthan C.5%lesshealthythan D.2%lesshealthythan2.Whatdidthewriterthinkof90secondsintherace?A.Alargenumber. B.Averysmallnumber. C.Asmallnumber. D.Anormalnumber.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatingtoomuch. C.Toomuchhomework D.Beingtoofat.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adviceforkids. B.Howtoexercise. C.Whyparentsarefaster. D.DisadvantagesofwatchingTV.5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourmumcouldbeatyouina500-meterracewhenshewasatthesameageasyou.B.Kidsnowadayscanrunfasterthanthosethirtyyearsago.C.Toomanyoftoday’skidsaretoofattorunfasterthanbefore.D.It’simportantforschoolstohaveenoughP.E.lessons.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(農(nóng)村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(聯(lián)合國秘書長安東尼奧·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私營部門)andcivil(國內(nèi)的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）神舟十六號5月30日9時31分在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射。乘組由指令長景海鵬、航天飛行工程師朱楊柱、載荷專家桂海潮3名航天員組成。景海鵬是中國目前為止“飛天”次數(shù)最多的航天員。假如景海鵬是你的偶像，你的夢想也是當(dāng)一名宇航員，為國家的航天航空事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)，請你根據(jù)以下提示，以MySpaceDream為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的夢想是當(dāng)一名中國宇航員。2.為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，你這樣做；3.你相信自己能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，為祖國航天航空工業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)。提示詞：航天航空工業(yè)：aerospaceindustry；做貢獻(xiàn)：makecontributionsto要求：1.包含全部提示要點(diǎn)；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；3.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MySpaceDreamJingHaipengismyidol._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看到交通燈變紅，司機(jī)立刻把車停在十字路口附近?！汩_車務(wù)必要小心?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通燈變紅，司機(jī)應(yīng)立刻把車停在十字路口附近，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有看到你的英語老師。她在哪？——據(jù)說她為了進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)待在英國半年了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段時間，后可接時間段；hasbeento某人曾經(jīng)去過某地，此時已回來；hasgoneto某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地；hascometo已來到。根據(jù)時間狀語“forhalfanyear”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時間”。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我去把書還給杰克，但找不到他?！D書館了。你可以在那里找到他?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeento去過某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft離開了；wentto去了。根據(jù)“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，結(jié)合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去圖書館了還沒有回來，用hasgoneto，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：別欺騙琳達(dá)，凱特。朋友之間應(yīng)該坦誠相待?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful認(rèn)真的；helpful有幫助的；friendly友好的；truthful誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.”可知朋友之間要誠實(shí)相處，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國足球隊(duì)再次無緣世界杯。——對我來說沒什么區(qū)別。我不是個足球迷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itmakesnodifferencetome.對我來說沒什么區(qū)別；Somuchforthis.這就到此為止；Areyouserious?你是認(rèn)真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)“Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因?yàn)椴皇亲闱蛎裕詻]有什么區(qū)別；故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項(xiàng)B；又因?yàn)榇鹫Z“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時裝秀時間，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者?！壹尤肓?！眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。grow自然物的成長；培養(yǎng)健康飲食習(xí)慣developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增長；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為B。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來自泰國的筆友?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來自泰國，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)——蘇州，包括家鄉(xiāng)的歷史以及巨大的變化?！?題詳解】句意：盡管不像北京那么大，但是中國的每個人都知道這個美麗的地方。Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Unless除非。根據(jù)本句“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，盡管不像北京那么大，但是人們都知道這里。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。check核對；accept接受；control控制；regard把……當(dāng)做。根據(jù)本句“People…itas‘VeniceoftheEast’.”可知，人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……當(dāng)做……”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在蘇州有許多中國古代花園。gardens花園；towers塔；pictures圖片；walls墻。根據(jù)后一句“Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.”可知，這些漂亮的花園現(xiàn)在成為蘇州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的應(yīng)該是：花園。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在過去的30年，我的家鄉(xiāng)在很多方面都發(fā)生了快速地變化。collected收集；searched搜集；changed改變；moved移動。根據(jù)后一句“ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe…”可知，最大的變化是……，所以前一句應(yīng)該是提到了關(guān)鍵詞：變化。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大變化就是環(huán)境。people人；environment環(huán)境；pollution污染；food食物。根據(jù)后兩句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬進(jìn)高樓大廈享受舒適生活，所有居住環(huán)境發(fā)生了改變。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，人們不再居住在老房子里了。expensive貴；cheap便宜的；new新的；old舊的。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬去新的高樓大廈了，不再住在老房子里了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：另一個方面，現(xiàn)在的建筑者建立了上千種現(xiàn)在建筑的不同造型。setup建立；givenaway贈送；givenout分發(fā)；cleanedup清掃。根據(jù)本句“Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave…thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”可知，許多建筑工人已經(jīng)建筑了許多不同風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這個改變是很棒的，因?yàn)檫@讓蘇州變得越來越現(xiàn)代和漂亮。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；great棒極了；strange奇怪的；bad壞的。根據(jù)本題所在句“Ithinkthischangeis…becomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.”可知，改變是好的，因?yàn)樽屘K州變得越來越好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：誠實(shí)地講，所有的事情都在我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了變化。to朝……向；for為了；about關(guān)于；in在……里。根據(jù)本題所在句“Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged…myhometown.”可知，在我的家鄉(xiāng)，inmyhometown。故填D?！?0題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該考慮來這個漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保護(hù)；holding舉辦；visiting拜訪，參觀；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout…thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.”可知，你會愛上這座城市的，說明你應(yīng)該來這里旅行。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(i)magine【解析】【詳解】句意：你無法想象他過去的生活有多艱難。根據(jù)“Youcan’t…h(huán)owdifficulthislifewasinthepast.”及首字母可知，無法想象他過去的生活有多艱難，imagine“想象”，can’t后接動詞原形，故填(i)magine。13、(h)id【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘π?，這個男孩總是躲在他媽媽的身后。根據(jù)“...himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy”及所給詞可知，此處表示“藏在母親身后”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞hide“隱藏”的過去式為hid。故填(h)id。14、general【解析】【詳解】句意：她的爺爺生病住院了，但總體情況還不錯。根據(jù)語境和中文提示可知，名詞situation前需填形容詞，作定語，形容詞general“總的”。故填general。15、There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給詞可知，本句是therebe句型，There’ssomethingwrongwith...“……有問題/毛病”，是固定句型；myknees作with的賓語。故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmyknees“我的膝蓋有點(diǎn)毛病”。16、putoff【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“推遲”的表達(dá)，用動詞短語putoff表示，will后跟動詞原形，故填putoff。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名中學(xué)英語老師退休后回到山村，開了一個免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)中心，讓孩子們有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheusedtobeamiddleschoolEnglishteacher.”可知她過去是一名老師，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheopensafreelearningcenterinthemountainvillagesothatthechildrenhaveachancetolearn.”可知蘇珊在山村開了一個免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)中心，讓孩子們有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Susangetssuchastrongfeelingofhappinesseverytimewhensheseesthelookofjoyonthechildren'sfaces”可知蘇珊是很開心的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisakindperson”可知蘇珊是一個善良的人，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了一名中學(xué)英語老師退休后回到山村，開了一個免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)中心，讓孩子們有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)。所以文章可能在報(bào)紙上會被看到，故選D。18、1.E2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Rosa對一只小狗由之前的不喜歡到最后找不到這只小狗而思念它的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher”可知，此處應(yīng)描述這只狗與Rosa的互動，E選項(xiàng)“然后它就像好朋友一樣快樂地跟著她”符合語境，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog”及“Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks”可知，起初不喜歡，后來習(xí)慣了，甚至期待了，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折，A選項(xiàng)“但幾天后她就習(xí)慣了”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog”可知，在她開始思念那只狗的時候，看到了另外一只狗，D選項(xiàng)“突然她聽到一聲狗叫，于是她迅速回頭看了看”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.”可知，雖然她不再和她的小朋友一起走回家，但她很高興想到這只狗在大院子里快樂地玩耍，可見她的心情是既傷心又高興的，B選項(xiàng)“Rosa既傷心又高興?！狈险Z境，故選B。19、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹有關(guān)博物館的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.”可知，在博物館可以保存古老而美麗的東西，可以學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，了解藝術(shù)、人物或動物，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.”及常識可知，人們不能在博物館里和熊玩，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.”可知，在Indianapolis，兒童博物館是免費(fèi)的，故選D。20、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究表明，三十年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子更健康以及這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.”可知，報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)今的孩子比30年前的孩子健康狀況下降了5%。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.”可知，作者認(rèn)為90秒是一個大數(shù)字，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.”可知，有太多的孩子超重了，這讓他們更難跑得快。所以that指代“超重”，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatshouldkidsdo?”及本段所給建議可知，本段主要介紹了給孩子們的建議，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.”可知，報(bào)告指出，30年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子跑得更快、更長。所以選項(xiàng)B說法錯誤，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問句，詢問收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒有收到的原因，電腦出問題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問制作地點(diǎn)，故填Wherewasitmade?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetoworktogethertobuildabetterworldforallthepeopleintheworld./Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,allthepeople(intheworld)shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./It’snecessary/importantforeveryone/allthepeopletoworktogether/m