江蘇省南通市海安市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級（下）期末英語試卷一、聽力部分第一部分聽對話,回答問題。本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話略二、單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．1．—Dowereallyhavetoleavesosoon?—Yes．I’mafraidwe________．Thetaxiiswaitingoutside.A．need B．may C．must D．can2．Treescanreducedust．______,theycanprovidehomeforanimals,too.A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway3．—Theboxis________formetocarry．Whocanhelpme?

—IthinkSimonis________todoit.A．tooheavy;toostrong B．soheavy;strongenoughC．tooheavy;strongenough D．soheavy;toostrong4．—Peopleusealotofoileveryday.—Yes．Ifwedon’tsaveit,theoilwill________oneday.A．comeout B．runout C．goout D．giveout5．Whatcanwelearnfromthefollowingadvertisement?NewspaperroundbeforeschoolWeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMon,WedandFrimornings．Thepaperroundtakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook．Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a．m．a(chǎn)ndyoumusthaveyourownbike．Interested?AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice．A．Youngpeopleareneededtosendnewspapersaroundtheschool.B．Theschoolsupportsstudentsinsendingnewspapersinthemorning.C．Thepostofficeneedsyoungpeopletohelpwithnewspaperdelivery.D．Allthestudentscanhelpdelivernewspapersbeforegoingtoschool.6．—Sir,itseemshardformetofinishthetaskalone.—Don’tworry．Alotofsupport________soon.A．wasoffered B．isoffered C．willbeoffered D．wereoffered7．—Simon________Chengduonbusiness．—Oh,Ididn’tknow．When

________?A．hasgoneto;hasheleft B．hasgoneto;didheleaveC．hasbeento;willheleave D．hasbeento;washeleaving8．Readthefollowingtext．Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?IlikereadingTreasureIslandandI’velearnedalotfromit:Jim,themaincharacterinthebook,isverybrave．Hisstorygavemelotsofconfidence．Afterreadingthebook,I’mwillingtotrynewthings．Ialsodecidetolearntowritemyownstories.A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder. C．Specifictogeneral. D．Generaltospecific.9．Thecharityshowwasverysuccessfulwiththehelpofalltheclassmates,justastheoldsayinggoes,“________.”A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．PracticemakesperfectC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends10．—You’regoingtobuyyourfatheracomputerasaFather’sDaypresent?Areyoujoking?—_____,Ihavebeensavingmoneyforitsincelastyear.A．Withpleasure B．I’mserious C．Soundsgreat D．Don’tmentionit三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SammieVanceisfromIndiana,USA．In2017,attheageofeight,she______asummercamp．Therewereafewbuddy______atthecamp．Whenachildfelt______,heorshecouldsitdownononeofthebenches．Thiswouldletotherkidsknowheorsheneededa______．Sammiethoughtitwouldbe______tohaveabuddybenchinherschool,too．Whenshegothomefromcamp,shetoldherparentsandherprincipal(校長)aboutthe______．Theprincipalagreedtoherproject．Sammiethengotdowntowork．SheandhermotherfoundacompanycalledGreenTreePlastics．Thiscompanymakesbenchesoutof______bottlecaps．Thesebenchesarenotonlygoodfortheenvironment,buttheyalso______muchlessthanregular(普通的)parkbenches．Sammieaskedhercommunityto______bottlecaps．Thenewsofherprojectspread．Soon,shewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states．She______gotsomefromGermanyandelsewhere．Withintwomonths,shecollectedmorethan540kilogramsofbottlecaps．Sammieusedthese______tomakethreebuddybenchesforherschool．Theyhelpedstudentswhofeltlonelymakefriends．“Oneday,I______alittleboyintheschool,”shesaid．“Hetoldmethatmybenches______himalot.”Sofar,Sammiehas______morethan200benchestoschoolsandparksallaroundtheUS,andinMexicoandAustralia,too．“Youdon’thavetobeanadulttomakea______,”saidthegirl．Indeed,evensmallactsofkindnesscanbepowerful.11．A．guided B．a(chǎn)ttended C．introduced D．checked12．A．benches B．clubs C．organizations D．charities13．A．confident B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous14．A．ride B．rest C．touch D．friend15．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．polite16．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．camp C．idea D．result17．A．recycled B．polluted C．hidden D．broken18．A．pay B．weigh C．spend D．cost19．A．collect B．prepare C．count D．produce20．A．a(chǎn)lways B．even C．a(chǎn)lready D．just21．A．sticks B．bottles C．caps D．bricks22．A．caught B．met C．pushed D．trained23．A．improved B．worried C．surprised D．helped24．A．showed B．provided C．donated D．carried25．A．mistake B．friend C．plan D．difference四、閱讀理解請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheHenanMuseumwassetupin1927．ItisoneofChina’searliestmuseums．In1998,thenewly-rebuiltmuseumwasopentothepublic．Itisnowthelargestcenterofartifact(文物)collection,protection,researchandshowincentralChina．TheHenanMuseumishometoabout170,000artifacts．TheZhongyuanareaisoneofthemainbirthplacesofChinesecivilization(文明)．TheartifactsthathavebeendiscoveredthereshowthehistoricaldevelopmentofChina．Luanbell(鑾鈴)Discoveredin1990AtypeofbronzebellthatcouldbefoundonchariotsinancientChina．Thepre-QinLuanbellswerenotonlyusedtotellthecomingofachariot(馬車)．Theywerealsoasymboloftherider’ssocialstatus(地位)．BronzefacemaskDiscoveredin1986Thismaskisbelievedtohavebeenatoolusedbywizardsinancienttimes．ManysimilarmaskshavebeendiscoveredinHenan．Mostofthemareingoodcondition．TheycanhelpresearcherstobetterunderstandtheancientcustomsofcentralChina．TicketInformationVisitorswithanIDcardmaybookfreeticketsonline．TheycaneasilyenterthemuseumatthebookedtimebyshowingtheirIDcard．VisitorswithoutanIDcardareneededtosignupatthemuseum’sticketoffice．▲Childrenundertheageof12mustvisitthemuseumalongwiththeirparents．Theelderlyshouldbeaccompaniedbytheirrelatives．Smoking,phoneconversationsandnoise-makingarenotallowedinsideofthemuseum．Photographyisallowed,buttheuseofatripod(三角架)andaflash(閃光燈)isn’tallowed．Pleasemakesureofyoursafetyandthatofthemuseum’sexhibitsandothervisitorswhentakingphotos．THEHENANMUSEUMNo．8NongyeRoad,JinshuiDistrict,Zhengzhou,HenanPhonepeninghours:9:00-17:00TuesdaytoSunday．Noentranceonehourbeforeclosing.26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHenanMuseum?A．Itwassetupinthelatetwentiethcentury.B．ItisoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.C．ItshowsthehistoricaldevelopmentofChina.D．ItisthemaincentreofChinesecivilization.27．Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheuseoftheBronzefacemask?A．Itshowedtheusers’socialstatus.B．Itwasusedfordecoration.C．Itwarnedthecomingofchariots.D．Itwasatoolusedbywizards.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestchoicefor“▲”?A．ProjectReview B．VisitorNotice C．FunFacts D．SpecialOffer29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheHenanMuseumisopentothepublicforfree.B．VisitorscanvisittheHenanMuseumeveryday.C．Visitorsmustn’ttakephotosintheHenanMuseum.D．Youcan’tvisittheHenanMuseumwithoutanIDcard.TwomonthsafterreturningtoEngland,Gulliversetssailonaship,travellingtotheCapeofGoodHope．Onthewayastrongstormdrawstheshipoffcourseandtheshipfinallyarrivesatanunknownlandmass．Gulliverseesagiantfollowingtheboat．Herunsaway,andwhenhestops,heisonahill．Heisgreatlysurprisedtoseethatthegrassaroundisabouttwentyfeethigh．Hewalksdownapaththroughafieldbutcannotseeanythingoveracropbecauseitisfortyfeethigh．Hetriestoclimbasetofstepsintothenextfield,buthecannotclimboverthembecausetheyaretoohigh．Whenheseesanothergiant,Gulliverhidesfromhim,butthegiantcallsformorepeopletocome,andtheybegintocutthecropwithscythes(鐮刀)．Gulliverliesdownandfeelssadabouthissituation,thinkingabouthowunimportanthemustbetothesegiantcreatures．Agiantfinallynoticeshim,andpickshimupbetweenhisfingerstogetacloserlook．Finallythegiantputshiminhispocketandbeginstowalktowardhismaster．Thegiant’smaster,thefarmerofthesefields,takesGulliverfromhismanandwatcheshimmoreclosely．HeaskstheothermeniftheyhaveeverseenanythinglikeGulliver,andthenputshimontotheground．Theysitaroundhim．Gulliverbeginstospeakasloudlyashecan．Hegivesapursefullofgoldtothefarmer,butthefarmercannotfigureoutwhatitis.30．WhydoesGulliverarriveatthelandmass?A．Becauseheisamazedatthenaturalbeauty.B．Becauseastormdrawstheshipoffcourse.C．Becausehefindsthegiantsthereinteresting.D．Becauseagiantleadshisshiptothelandmass.31．WhatstopsGulliversteppingintothenextfield?A．Thehighcrops. B．Thehardsteps. C．Thescythes. D．Thehighhill.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethecorrectorderofthestory?①AgiantcatchesGulliverandputshimintohispocket．②Gullivertrieshisbesttocommunicatewiththegiant．③Gulliverhidesfromthegiant．④ThefarmerputsGulliverontotheground．⑤Gulliversetssailsonaship,travellingtotheCapeofGoodHope.A．①⑤③④② B．⑤③①④② C．③①②⑤④ D．⑤④①③②Insummer,peoplewavetheirfanstobeattheheat．ButthetraditionalChinesefanisnotjustatoolforcoolingdown．It’sanimportantpartofChineseculture．ThehistoryoftheChinesefandatesbacktoover3,000yearsago,aroundthetimeoftheShangDynasty．Oneoftheearliestknown“fans”werenamedshanhan(扇汗)．Theyweren’tlikethefansweseetoday．Theseweretiedtoahorse-drawncarriage(馬車)topreventtheheatofthesunandshelterpassengersfromtherain．Theshanhanthendevelopedintoalong-handledfancalledthezhangshan(障扇)．Thistypeoffanwasmadeofsilkorbirdfeathersandwasmainlyusedbytheemperor’shonorguard(儀仗隊(duì))fordecoration．Itwasn’tuntiltheZhouDynastythatpeoplestartedusingfoldingfanstocooldown．DuringtheHanDynasty,thefanbecamepopularamongcommonpeople．Thiswasbecausemoreaffordablebamboofanshadbeeninvented．ThepopularityofthesefanscontinueduntiltheTangandSongDynasties．Aroundthesametime,anewtypeofsilkfanwasalsointroduced．Lovedbyyoungwomen,thesilkfanswereroundtoresemblethemoon．Theywerealsocalled“roundfans,”ortuanshan．Later,thismoon-shapedfantookonmanyothershapes．Theribs(扇骨)ofthesesilkroundfansweretraditionallymadefrombamboooranimalbones．Thehandleswereusuallydecoratedwithdifferentdesigns．Themain“face”ofthefanwasoftenhand-paintedwithcalligraphy(書法)andscenessuchasmountainsorflowers．Foldingfansweremainlymadeupofpanels(扇面)andribs．Fortheribs,peopleuseddifferentkindsofmaterials,includingwood,bonesandbamboo．Thepanelsofthefoldingfanwereusuallymadeofpaper,silkorothermaterials．Theyformedanemptyspaceforartiststouseasacanvas(畫布)．Theircalligraphyworkandpaintedscenesaddedcolortothefans．FromtheSongDynastyon,fanpaintingbecameanartformofitsown．Worksofartfeaturingbirdsandflowerswerepopularamongyoungwomen．Men,however,preferredfansdecoratedwithcalligraphy．Mythical(神話的)creatureswerealsopopularchoices．Dragonswereoftenpaintedontomen’sfanswhileladiesusuallypreferredphoenixes(鳳凰).33．Whenwerefansusedtobeattheheat?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheHanDynasty.C．IntheZhouDynasty. D．IntheSongDynasty.34．Whydidfansbecomepopularamongcommonpeople?A．Becausecheaperbamboofanswereinvented.B．Becausepeoplewanttocooldowninsummer.C．Becausemorepeoplelearnedtomakefans.D．Becauseanewtypeofsilkfanwasinvented.35．Whatistheunderlinedword“resemble”inthethirdparagraphsimilarto?A．cutout B．looklike C．turninto D．makeup36．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．Yesterdayevening,whenHuWeiwasshowering,hesuddenlyheardavoicefromabovehishead．“Hurryup!You’vebeeninthereforthreeminutes!”Theboywaspuzzled(困惑的)．“Excuseme．Who’soverthere?”helookedupattheshowerheadandasked．“It’sme．TheFour-MinuteShower,”thevoicereplied．“Thefour-minuteshower?Whoshowersforonlyfourminutes?”“Wellyoushould,”Mr．Showerreplied．“Everyone．Imeaneveryoneshouldkeeptheirshowersshort.”“Butwhy?”Huasked．“Theworldisrunningoutofclean,freshwater,youknow．By2050,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationwillexperiencewatershortagesforatleastonemonthayear．Wemustdosomethingtosavewaterbeforeit’stoolate.”“Gotit．I’lltrytofinishmyshowerassoonaspossible.”Husaid．“Thankyouforyouradvice．Bye.”“I’mnotfinishedyet,”saidMr．Shower．“Ihaveonemorepieceofadvice.”“Well,goahead．I’mallears.”“Youshouldreplace(替換)yourpowershowerheadwitharegular(常規(guī)的)one,”saidtheFour-MinuteShower．“Aregularshowerheaduses10litersofwateraminute．Apowershowerheadcanuseupto20liters.”“Allright．I’llletDadknow．Anythingelse?”“Well,sometimes,youcantrytakingacoldshowerinthemorning．Acoldshowerwillforceyoutofinishinfourminutes．Andyou’llhelpsavegasorelectricity(電)．“Coldshowers?Um...okay,I’llthinkaboutit.”“Thanks,”Mr．Showerreplied．“NowI’llgonextdoorandspreadtheword.“”Hulookedupattheshowerheadagain．Thevoicewasgone,butMr．Shower’sadvicekeptringinginhishead．Hequicklyfinishedhisshowerandturnedoffthetap.37．Accordingtothepassage,whatdidMrShoweradviseHuWeitodo?a．takeshowerstwiceaday.b．replacethepowershowerhead.c．spreadthewordtohisneighbours.d．takeacoldshowerinthemorning.e．usegasinsteadofelectricity.A．bcd. B．a(chǎn)bcd. C．bd. D．bde.38．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．HufeltpuzzledatMrShower’swordsatlast.B．Huunderstoodtheimportanceofsavingwater.C．HuthoughtMrShowermadetoomuchnoise.D．Huusedlessthan20litersofwaterforashower.39．What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toexplainaquestion. B．Tointroduceanewshowerhead.C．Toshowanewlifestyle. D．Totellpeopletosavewater.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Keepyourshowersshort B．TakeacoldshowerC．Experiencewatershortages D．Chatwiththeshowerhead六選五。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oneofthisyear’sChinaYouthMayFourthMedalwinnersis23-year-oldswimmerGuoJincheng．Guo’sexperiencesshowusthatchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))don’thavetomakeusweak．41GuoJinchenglostbotharmsinanaccidentwhenhewasabout6．42However,hediscoveredthatbeinginwatergavehimafeelingofcoolnessandcomfort．Ithelpedhimforgethisphysicalproblems．Attheageof12,GuowaschosenbyLiuZhenzhai,coachoftheHebeiparaswimmingteam．4344Hesetaworldrecord,withatimeof29．78inthemen’s50mfreestyleS5,beatinghisownworldrecordof30．09setinthepreliminaries(預(yù)賽)．Twomonthslater,attheAsianParalympicGamesinHangzhou,hewonthreegoldandthreesilvermedals．HebroketheAsianParalympicrecordhehadsetinthepreliminariesearlierthatday,finishingin30．01seconds．Markedbyhisshavedhead(光頭)andspecialwayofusinghisheadtohitthefinishline,theyoungmanhasimpressedmanypeoplethroughhisconfidenceandself-independence．SwimminghaschangedGuo’swayoflife．“45Ithasgivenmeanewlife,”GuotoldThePaper.A．Swimmingisnolongerjustajobforme.B．Hefellintoadeepdepression(沮喪)atfirstanddidn'twanttoleavehisroom.C．Guoneededachancetomakeanameforhimself.D．Theycanmakeusstronger.E．Afteryearsoftraining,Guomadehismarkatthe2023ParaSwimmingWorldChampionships.F．Hebeganhisjourneyasaswimmer.五、綜合運(yùn)用A．請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順．46．—Mr．White,you’vebeeninChinaforseveralyears．Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Excellent．I’mamazedatits______(豐富的)culture.47．Thecartooncharacterlooksmuch______(蒼白的)whenitbecomesangry.48．—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutJourneytotheWestinthereport?—I’mnotsure．Ineedtoread______(morethantwo)morereviewsaboutitbeforewriting.49．Studentsshould______(trynottodosomething)admiringmoviestarsblindly.50．Ourschoollibraryisopeneveryday______Sundays．Inthisway,thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.B．綜合填空．Wedon’tknowmuchaboutLadyXinZhui’slife．Shelivedin512ndcenturyB．C．E．Shewasthewifeofaseniorofficial(高級官員)namedLiCang．Historiansbelievethatshediedofan52(ill)aroundtheageof50．Over2,000yearslater,inthe1970s,LadyXinZhui’stomb(墓穴)53(find)inChangsha．Toeveryone’ssurprise,herbodywasstillingoodcondition．Butsadly,historianscouldn’trecognizeherface．ThankstoAItechnology,wecannowtakealookat54LadyXinZhuimightlooklikearoundtheageof35．OnMay17,theHunanMuseum55(show)adigitalversionofher．Inthepicture,shewearsaredandgoldrobe(長袍)．Herhairisnearlytiedattheback．ChinesehistoriansbeganrecreatingLadyZinZhui’sappearance56(short)aftertheydiscoveredhertomb．Overtheyears,theytriedmanydifferentways．57,noneofthemworkedwell．LastOctober,theHunanMuseumworkedwithanAIcompanyandwasfinally58(success)．Butthemuseumdoesn’tplan59(stop)there．TheydecidetoturnthisdigitalLadyXinZhuiintoatalkingrobot．Visitorstothemuseumwillthenbeabletotalkwithher．Thisnewexhibit60(be)readylaterthisyear.短文填空A．請根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填空．Therewasonceasteel61neartheSunshineRiver．Theyoftenputthe62intotheriver．Later,thegovernment63theproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation．Manyofourpatientscan’t64togotohospital,sowehavetogotothem．Also,localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedon65tolearnabouteyeoperations.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。FanLiyunisaChineseteacher．SheworksattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)atauniversityinHungary．Thisspringt66,morestudentsaretakingtheinstitute’scourses．Fanwasnotverymuchs67bythis．Lastyear,sheofferedacourseonChineseteaculture．Itwasw68receivedbystudents．Fanandherstudentsgottogetheronceaweekforclass．Theymadeandt69differenttypesofChinesetea．Fantaughtthestudentshowtoperformtheteaceremony．Shealsosharedtea-relateds70withthem．“Itwasagreatexperience,”saidFlora,oneofFan’sstudents,“D71teahelpedmecalmmymind!”“Theteacultureisveryinclusive,”saidFan．“Wed72manytopicsinclass,suchashistoryandphilosophy(哲學(xué))．Forexample,teausuallytastesalittlebitteratfirst,butyoucanfeelthesweetnessintheaftertaste．Justlikelife,thereisnosweetnessw73hardwork.”Inthefuture,Fanhopestos74upateacultureexperiencecentreattheinstitute．ShewantstohelpmorelocalsunderstandChineseteaculture．“Sometimesasharedexperiencecanbeawaytoa75betterculturalexchange,”shesaid．“Onegoodexampleishavingacupofteatogether.”閱讀與回答問題請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Overtwoweekshavepassed,butthatmomentisstillfreshinmymind．Itwasaround8a．m.,onthefirstofMay．ManypeoplewerewavinggoodbyetomeasIslowlyleftmyhome．Yes,itwasfinallytimeformyfirstseatrials(海試)!I’mChina’snewestaircraftcarrier(航空母艦),Type003．PeoplealsocallmetheFujian．Ittooksixyearstobuildme,andtheconstructionwascompletedonJune17,2022,inShanghai．Ihavetwoelderbrothers,Type001,theLiaoning,andType002,theShandong．Asyoumayhavenoticed,I’vefollowedthefamilytraditionofbeingnamedafteraprovince．ButI’mquitedifferentfrommybrothers．Tobeginwith,Iwas100%designedandbuiltbyChinesehands．Thisisafirstformycountry．I’malsomuchbiggerthantheLiaoningandtheShandong．Myflightdeck(飛行甲板)ismuchlarger．AndjustguesshowheavyIam!WhenI’mfullyloaded(裝載),Iweigharound100,000tonnes!Moreover,Ihavebeengivenalotofcooltechnologies．Mybrothersusethe“ski-jump”methodforlaunchingaircraft．Thatmeansyoucanfindaramp(坡道)attheendoftheirshortrunways．Iworkdifferently．IhavethreeElectromagneticAircraftLaunchSystems(飛機(jī)電磁彈射系統(tǒng))．Theyallowplanestotakeoffathigherspeeds．Icanalsolaunchlargerandheavieraircraftthanmybrothers．Duringmyeightdaysatsea,expertsranmanydifferenttestsonme．TheywantedtoseeifIcouldworkwell．ThosetestswillhelpmeservethePLANavy(中國人民解放軍海軍)better,andI’mhappytoreportthatIdidagoodjob．HaveyoueverthoughtaboutjoiningthePLANavy?Maybeoneday,I’llseeyouworkingonme!76．WhydidType003leaveitshomeforon1May?____________________________________________________________________________77．WherewasType003built?____________________________________________________________________________78．What’stheuseoftheElectromagneticAircraftLaunchSystems?____________________________________________________________________________79．Howlongdidtheseatrailscontinue?____________________________________________________________________________80．HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseeChina’snewestaircraftcarrier?(請自擬一句話作答)____________________________________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)81．中國素有“禮儀之邦”之稱，你的外國朋友Eric將作為交流學(xué)生來中國學(xué)習(xí)，想要了解一些中國禮儀。請你根據(jù)下面導(dǎo)圖提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹中國的一些日常禮儀。注意：1．要點(diǎn)齊全，省略號部分適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充；2．詞數(shù)不少于90詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．文中不提及真實(shí)的校名、人名。DearEric,I’mgladtohearyouarecomingtoChinaasanexchangestudent．I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmannersinChina．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethesetipswillbehelpfultoyou．I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina．Bestwishes,ZhaoHui參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：——我們真的要這么快就走嗎？——是的。恐怕我們必須這么做。出租車在外面等著了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。need需要；may可以；must必須；can能。根據(jù)“Thetaxiiswaitingoutside.”可知此處應(yīng)該是必須要很快就走。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：樹木可以減少灰塵。此外，它們也可以為動(dòng)物提供家園?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。however然而；moreover而且，此外；otherwise否則；anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“theycanprovidehomeforanimals,too”可知，樹木除了可以減少灰塵以外，還可以為動(dòng)物提供家園。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：——這箱子太重了，我搬不動(dòng)。誰能幫助我？——我覺得西蒙足夠強(qiáng)壯可以幫你?？疾楦痹~辨析。too…to太……而不能；so如此；enough足夠。根據(jù)“Theboxis…formetocarry．Whocanhelpme”可知，第一空指箱子太重而搬不動(dòng)，故第一空填tooheavy。根據(jù)“IthinkSimonis…todoit.”可知，此處是Simon足夠強(qiáng)壯，可以幫忙搬這個(gè)箱子，故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——人們每天用很多油?！堑摹Ｈ绻覀儾还?jié)省，總有一天油會用完的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。comeout出來；runout用完；goout外出；giveout發(fā)放。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tsaveit”可知，如果我們不節(jié)省使用，總有一天油會用完。故選B。5．C【詳解】從以下廣告中我們可以了解到什么？考查情景交際。Youngpeopleareneededtosendnewspapersaroundtheschool.年輕人需要在學(xué)校周圍送報(bào)紙；Theschoolsupportsstudentsinsendingnewspapersinthemorning.學(xué)校支持學(xué)生早上送報(bào)紙；Thepostofficeneedsyoungpeopletohelpwithnewspaperdelivery.郵局需要年輕人幫忙送報(bào)紙；Allthestudentscanhelpdelivernewspapersbeforegoingtoschool.所有的學(xué)生都可以在上學(xué)前幫忙送報(bào)紙。根據(jù)廣告中“WeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMon,WedandFrimornings.”及“Interested?AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.”可知，這是郵局發(fā)出的關(guān)于郵局需要年輕人幫忙送報(bào)紙的廣告。故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：——先生，獨(dú)立完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)對我來說似乎很難?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。馬上會提供很多援助?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“支持”與“提供”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間詞“soon”表示“不久，馬上”可知，本題用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——西蒙出差去成都了?！?，我不知道。他什么時(shí)候離開的？考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。hasgoneto去了某地還沒有回來；hasbeento去過某地已經(jīng)回來。根據(jù)“Simon..．Chengduonbusiness.”可知，第一空指去成都出差了，用have/hasgoneto；第二空表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：閱讀以下文本。用什么樣的方式來構(gòu)思的？我喜歡讀《金銀島》，從中我學(xué)到了很多東西：書中的主人公吉姆非常勇敢。他的故事給了我很大的信心。讀完這本書后，我愿意嘗試新事物。我還決定學(xué)習(xí)寫自己的故事。考查寫作手法。Timeorder時(shí)間順序；Spaceorder空間順序；Specifictogeneral具體到一般；Generaltospecific從一般到具體。根據(jù)文本理解可知，先介紹自己學(xué)到的東西，最后闡述自己的決定。所以應(yīng)該是從一般到具體。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：在所有同學(xué)的幫助下，慈善演出非常成功，正如那句老話：“人多力量大”?？疾樗渍Z的用法。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends你不能燃燒蠟燭的兩端。根據(jù)“Thecharityshowwasverysuccessfulwiththehelpofalltheclassmates”可知，演出成功是因?yàn)樗型瑢W(xué)的幫助，對應(yīng)“人多力量大”，故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——你打算給你爸爸買臺電腦作為父親節(jié)禮物嗎？你在開玩笑嗎？——我是認(rèn)真的，從去年開始我就一直在存錢?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure我很樂意；I’mserious我是認(rèn)真的；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯(cuò)；Don’tmentionit不用介意。根據(jù)“Ihavebeensavingmoneyforitsincelastyear.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)我是認(rèn)真的，沒有開玩笑。故選B。11．B12．A13．C14．D15．B16．C17．A18．D19．A20．B21．C22．B23．D24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了SammieVance利用瓶蓋在學(xué)校制作友誼長椅，很多學(xué)生也因此結(jié)交到了好朋友。11．句意：2017年，8歲的她參加了一個(gè)夏令營。guided引導(dǎo)；attended參加；introduced介紹；checked檢查。根據(jù)“Whenshegothomefromcamp”可知Sammie是參加了一個(gè)夏令營。故選B。12．句意：營地里有幾張友誼長椅。benches長椅；clubs俱樂部；organizations組織；charities慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“...heorshecouldsitdownononeofthebenches.”可知營地里有幾張友誼長椅。故選A。13．句意：當(dāng)孩子感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，他或她可以坐在長椅上。confident自信；relaxed放松；lonely孤獨(dú)；nervous緊張。根據(jù)“Theyhelpedstudentswhofeltlonelymakefriends.”可知此處指孩子感到孤獨(dú)，可以坐在長椅上。故選C。14．句意：這會讓其他孩子知道他或她需要一個(gè)朋友。ride騎行；rest休息；touch觸摸；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Theyhelpedstudentswhofeltlonelymakefriends.”可知坐在長椅上，其他孩子便會知道他或她需要一個(gè)朋友。故選D。15．句意：Sammie覺得在學(xué)校里也有一個(gè)友誼長椅會很酷。hard困難的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Whenshegothomefromcamp,shetoldherparentsandherprincipal”可知Sammie覺得在學(xué)校里也有一個(gè)友誼長椅會很酷。故選B。16．句意：當(dāng)她從營地回到家時(shí)，她把這個(gè)想法告訴了父母和校長。activity活動(dòng)；camp營地；idea想法；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Sammiethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveabuddybenchinherschool,too.”可知Sammie是把這個(gè)想法告訴了父母和校長。故選C。17．句意：這家公司用回收的瓶蓋制造長椅。recycled回收的；polluted污染的；hidden隱藏的；broken破碎的。根據(jù)“Thesebenchesarenotonlygoodfortheenvironment”可知公司使用回收的瓶蓋制作椅子。故選A。18．句意：這些長椅不僅對環(huán)境有好處，而且比普通的公園長椅要便宜得多。pay支付(通常人作主語)；weigh稱重；spend花費(fèi)(通常人作主語)；cost花費(fèi)(通常物作主語)。根據(jù)“... buttheyalso...muchlessthanregular(普通的)parkbenches.”可知此處指用瓶蓋制作的長椅話費(fèi)比較少，此處主語是長椅。故選D。19．句意：Sammie要求她的社區(qū)收集瓶蓋。collect收集；prepare準(zhǔn)備；count計(jì)數(shù)；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Soon,shewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states.”可知是Sammie要求她的社區(qū)收集瓶蓋。故選A。20．句意：她甚至從德國和其他地方得到了一些。always總是；even甚至；already已經(jīng)；just只是。根據(jù)“Soon,shewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states．She...gotsomefromGermanyandelsewhere.”可知Sammie不僅得到了美國國內(nèi)50個(gè)州的瓶蓋，甚至還收到了來自德國和其他地方的瓶蓋。故選B。21．句意：Sammie用這些瓶蓋為她的學(xué)校做了三個(gè)伙伴長椅。sticks木棍；bottles瓶子；caps蓋子；bricks磚。根據(jù)“Soon,shewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states.”可知Sa