江蘇省宿遷市宿城區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學年度第二學期期末調研測試八年級英語答題注意事項1．本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2．請將答案全部寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．答選擇題時使用2B鉛筆，把答題卡對應題號的選項字母涂滿、涂黑。如需修改,請用繪圖橡皮輕擦干凈再選途其他選項。4．答非選擇題使用0.5mm黑色簽字筆，在答題卡上對應題號的答題區(qū)域書寫答案。注意不要答錯位置，也不要超界。第一卷（選擇題，共85分）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）略二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．Theoldmanis________activememberofthesingingclub.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Listen!Therainisbeating________thewindow.A．against B．across C．around D．above3．—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeusedtosendemails.—Isheused________onsuchasmallscreen?A．towrite B．writing C．towriting D．write4．Allofus________followtrafficrulesbecausesafetycomesfirst.A．may B．could C．can D．must5．—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmyEnglish.—Yes,heisnotonlykindbutalsosmart.A．for B．of C．to D．with6．Heneverrefuses________hisclassmates.A．help B．helping C．helped D．tohelp7．—YourT-shirtlooksbeautiful．Whendidyoubuyit?—InJune．I________itfortwoweeks.A．had B．havehad C．buy D．havebought8．Thebookisquitedifficulttounderstand,________forthechildrenunder10.A．mostly B．finally C．especially D．hardly9．—Whichtiedoyoulikebest,sir?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide________.A．whichonetobuy B．tobuywhichoneC．buywhichone D．whichtobuyone10．OurmonitorDavidis________toorganizetheCharityPerformancewell.A．carefullyenough B．enoughcareful C．enoughcarefully D．carefulenough11．MountSantaiNationalForestParkisworthvisiting．Ihave________theremanytimes.A．beento B．been C．goneto D．gone12．—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet．I’llfinishitifI________tenmoreminutes.A．give B．willbegiven C．amgiven D．willgive13．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A．Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.B．ManyofMr．Chen’sfriendshavemovedaway.C．TheparkinSuqianlooksbeautifulandmodern.D．OldpeopleusedtoplayChinesechesstogether.14．—CouldyoupleaselookaftermyplantswhileI’mawayonbusiness?—________．I’llwaterthemontime.A．Withpleasure B．Comeon C．Mypleasure D．You’rewelcome15．Ifwedoittogether,itwon’tbelongtocleantheclassroom．Youknow,________.A．afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．burnthecandleatbothends三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleanddotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthemthehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse．Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneoftheplantsdoyouthinkwillbe?Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillgrowbiggeritissafer,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall．Noonewillbetheretotheplant．Animalsmayeatit.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait．Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse．Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasverytoseeabigtree．Theboycouldn’thiseyes．Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside．“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedeveryseasonandmany!”thefathertoldhissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger．“Theplantinsidewassafe．Itdidn’tweatherchanges．Anditdidn’tgetsunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Howtobegreat?Here’sthe:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,facedmanydifficultiesandthosedifficulties．Onlyafterthatheisabletobecomegreat.16．A．how B．what C．when D．where17．A．five B．four C．three D．two18．A．beside B．opposite C．inside D．outside19．A．prettier B．bigger C．taller D．greener20．A．if B．though C．before D．because21．A．carefor B．giveup C．takeaway D．cutdown22．A．recently B．patiently C．quickly D．finally23．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything24．A．sad B．interested C．relaxed D．surprised25．A．decide B．behave C．believe D．remember26．A．interviews B．charities C．difficulties D．manners27．A．stop B．break C．cause D．experience28．A．soft B．hard C．little D．enough29．A．answer B．dream C．meaning D．example30．A．solved B．travelled C．considered D．lost四、閱讀理解（本大題共兩節(jié)，第一節(jié)51—65小題，每小題2分，第二節(jié)第66—70小題，每小題1分，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThesummerholidayiscoming．Herearethreefuncoursesforyou.PayAttentiontoLandscapesIfyouknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩畫),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills,pleasejoinus．Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors．Afteralightlunchinthestudiowiththeteachers,therewillbemorepractice.Time:9:30a.m.~3:00p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan’tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerandyouwanttodevelopsingingskills．Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice．Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience．Everyonecansingandit’sgreatfun．

Time:1:00p.m.~3:00p.m.DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils．Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperforyou．Justbringyourselfandhaveatry．Itcanmakeyouhaveabetterhandwriting.Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.31．WhomaytakethecourseFindYourVoice?A．Amusicteacher. B．Afive-year-oldboywithgoodvoice.C．Anineteen-year-oldfamoussinger. D．Aneight-year-oldgirlwholikessingingverymuch.32．Whatcanweknowaboutthethreefuncourses?A．YoucannotpaintoutdoorsinPayAttentiontoLandscapes.B．Allthecoursesstartintheafternoon.C．Youdon’tneedtobringpencilstoDrawingforFun.D．YouneedtohavelunchwithteachersinFindYourVoice.33．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inatextbook. C．Inastorybook. D．Inanovel.BInthepastfewyears,avideoofyoungChinesedoingBaduanjinhasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesonBilibili．NoonecouldhaveexpectedthatBaduanjinhasbecomesopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.Baduanjin,alsocalled“eight-sectionbrocade(錦緞)”,isakindofslow-movingqigongcreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty(960-1276)．Itshowshowtheeightmovementsmakethehumanbodyasfluidassilk.Thehealthofthebodyisachievedduringexercise．Ithasmanybenefits(益處)．BypracticingBaduanjin,youcanexpecttoimproveyourhealth,strengthenyourspiritandlivelonger．“IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonthsandIamthankfulforBaduanjinsinceitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle,”ayoungmansaid.Unlikemorephysicallydemanding(體力需求)sportssuchastheballgames,Baduanjinisslowandusuallydonewithsoothingmusic,soitusedtobeseenasthesportfortheelders．Infact,it’sperfectforofficeworkersbecausetheyoftenhavepainsinbackandneckduetosittinginfrontofthecomputerforhours．ButnotallpeoplearefitforpracticingBaduanjin．PeoplewhofalleasilyshouldnottakeupthisexerciseandpeopleshouldalwaysputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanjin.34．AccordingtoParagraph1,it’s________thatBaduanjinbecomessopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.A．unfair B．silly C．unbelievable D．simple35．Thewritermainlytalksabout________inParagraph3.A．thestepsofBaduanjin B．thebenefitsofBaduanjinC．thedevelopmentofBaduanjin D．thehistoryofBaduanjin36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soothing”mean?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Touching. D．Calming.37．Baduanjinisnotfitfor________.A．awomanlivinginasmallroom B．amanbusywithworkC．anofficeworkerwithasoreback D．anoldmanwhofallseasilyCWhatwouldyoulikeforlunch?Maybe,abattery(電池)?Althoughitsoundsunusual,thishasalreadybeenrealizedbyscientistsastheydevelopelectronic(電子的)thingsyoucaneat.Robofood,ledbyDarioFloreanofromaSwissInstitute,hascreatedanewdrone(無人機)withscientistsfromWageningenUniversity,theNetherlands．Halfofthepartsinsidecanbeeaten!Theprogramaimsto(旨在)makerobotsthatcanbeeatenandfoodsthatactlikerobotsbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.Thedrone’swingsaremadefromricecakesgluedtogetherwithoilandchocolate．Itcanfindmissingpeopleoranimalsinemergencies(緊急情況)andsendfoodormedicine．PartsofthedronecanbeeatenbecausetheymeetfoodsafetystandardsforemergenciessetbytheUnitedNations.However,themainchallengeisfindingstrongeredible(可食用的)materialsforthedrone’swingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures—ofcourse,thechocolatemaymelt(融化)easily.Robofoodalsodevelopedanediblesensor(感應器)tohelpmonitorstomachsickness．It’seatenbythepatienttochecktheconditionsinside．It’sdifferentfromothersensorsbecauseit’seasyforyourbodytodigest(消化),soitwon’tleaveanyremainsinsidethebody.TheinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection．Therearebatteriesthatyoucanfullyeat．TheyaremadefromnaturalthingslikeVitaminB2andelementsfoundinfruits．Thishelpstheenvironmentbecauseyouwon’thavetothrowthemawaylikeotherbatteries.38．WhatisRobofood’smaingoal?A．Todevelopsmartdrones. B．Tocreateedibleelectronicthings.C．Tohelpcheckstomachdisease. D．Toputsensorsondrones.39．WhatproblemdoesRobofood’sdronehave?A．Thedronecaneasilyloseitswayduringflying.B．Thedronecannottakeoffinbadweather.C．Thematerialsarenotstrongenough.D．Thematerialscannoteasilymelt.40．Comparedtoothersensorsforcheckingthestomach,Robofood’ssensors________.A．canbeeasytodigestB．cancheckmorecarefullyC．canstayinthehumanbodylongerD．canbetakenasmedicine41．WhyisRobofood’sbatterygoodfornature?A．Ituseslesspower. B．Itcanbefullyeaten.C．Itusessolarpower. D．Itismadefromfoodwaste.DLuckily,thehorsesacceptedmeasasuperiorformofYahooandbegantotreatmekindly．Thefirstthingtheydidwastoteachmetheirlanguage．Asyouknowbynow,dearreader,Iamverygoodatlanguages．IsoonlearntenoughwordstocommunicatequitewellandIunderstoodwewereinHouyhnhnmLand.TheHouyhnhnmscontinuedtobeimpressedbymywisdomandmycleanandsmartappearance．ManyotherHouyhnhnmscametovisitme．Allofthemfeltconfused(困惑)becauseIwassimilartotheYahoos．ButIdidmyverybesttoshowhowdifferentIwasfromthesedisgustingcreatures(令人厭惡的生物).ThefirstgreyhorseIsawbecamemymasterandteacher．Togetherwehadmanyinterestingconversations．ItoldmymasterthatthegreatestambitionforallYahooswastohaveasmuchmoneyaspossibletobuybiggerandbetterthings．Ialsoaddedthatitwasverydifficulttogetthatmuchmoneyhonestly．Asaresult,mostofthepeoplelivedapoorlifewhileafewpeoplehadlotsofmoney.Youmaythink,dearreader,thatmydescriptionoflifeinEnglandandEuropewasveryunfair．ButafterlivingwiththeHouyhnhnmsforsometime,itbecameclearertomehowequaltheirsocietywas．IfeltIwantedtoliveinHouyhnhnmLandfortherestofmylife．Itwassuchapleasantplace.OvertimeIevenbegantocopytheappearanceoftheHouyhnhnmsandmademyselfshoesliketheirs．IwashappytolivewiththeHouyhnhnmsfortherestofmylifebutunluckilyeverythingchangedononefatalday．TheHouyhnhnmsdidn’tthinkitwasrightthatIlivedlikeaHouyhnhnm.—TakenfromGulliver’sTravels42．WherewasGulliverinthispart?A．Lilliput. B．Brobdingnag. C．Houyhnhnm. D．TheflyingislandofLaputa.43．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?A．GulliverthoughthewasbetterthantheYahoos.B．GulliverthoughthewasweakerthantheYahoos.C．TheYahoosbelievedGulliverwastheirownmaster.D．TheYahooshopedGullivercouldtreatthemdifferently.44．WhatdidGulliverthinkofhislifeinHouyhnhnmLand?A．Tiring. B．Pleasant. C．Boring. D．Important.45．Whatmayhappenafterthelastparagraph?A．GulliverwouldleaveforLaputainabigboat.B．GulliverlivedagoodlifeinHouyhnhnmLand.C．TheHouyhnhnmswouldaskGullivertostayhere.D．TheHouyhnhnmswouldaskGullivertoleave.讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Now,moreandmorepeoplewalktokeephealthy．Doyouknowwhy?46Walkingmakesyourheartstrong.Ifyouwalkmore,youcanmakeyourheartstronger．A30-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoutostayawayfromhighbloodpressure(高血壓).47Ifyouwalktwomilesanhour,youwillburn(燃燒)aboutseventy-fivecalories(卡路里)．Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories．Soit’sreallyagoodwaytokeepthin.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryweek,theywillbeabletorememberthingsbetter.WalkinginthesunhelpsyougetenoughVitamin(維生素)D.48TakingawalkisaperfectwayforyoutodosportsandgetenoughVitaminDatthesametime.Walkinggivesyouenergy.Walkingmakesyoubecomestrongerandhaveenoughenergy．49Walkingmakesyourelaxed.Walkingmakesyoufeelgood．Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedifyouwalk．50A．WeallneedtogetenoughVitaminDtokeephealthy.B．Whydoyouwanttoloseweightorgetinshape?C．Herearesomeimportantreasons.D．Sowhynothaveatrynow?E．Butsomepeopledislikegojogging.F．Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.G．Togetmoreenergy,youcanwalkduringyoursparetime.第二卷（非選擇題，共35分）五、根據句意及所給中文、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51．IhopeDavidwillhavegreat______(成功)inthefuture.52．WeshoulduseEnglishasoftenaswecanindaily______(交流).53．Iusedtostayuplate,butIgaveupa______(幾個)ofmonthsago.54．Sheisso______(自豪的)ofhersonbecausehehaswonaprizeinthecompetition.55．Lindacouldn’tstop______(想念)herfamilieswhenstudyingabroad.56．Naturalresourcesareimportantforus．Andweshouldusethem______(明智地).57．Thecomputerisbeautifulbutexpensive．Ican’ta______tobuyit.58．Thecakethatmymothermadewasveryd______．Wouldyoulikesome?59．Theybuiltthegreenwallto______(trynottodosomething)soilbeingwashedaway.60．Tomwas______(makesomeonepaymoneybecausehe/shehasdonesomethingwrong)bythepolicebecauseheparkedhiscarinawrongplace.根據短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoone61(want)tobelonely．However,somepeoplehavedifficultyin62(make)friendsandtheyoftenfeellonely．What’sthereasonbehindthat?SomescientistsfromChicagoUniversitysay,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(腦)differentfromcommonpeople．Andtheyoftendon’tfeel63(safety)whentheymeetstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?No,don’tworry.Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeople64(solve)thisproblem．Theyprovidedfour65(step)forgettingoutofloneliness.The66(one)stepistoacceptsocialinvitationsalthoughyoudon’twanttogo．“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttostayintouchwithothersonline．That’sbecausemostpeopledon’tshow67(they)trueselvesthere,”saidDr．Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists．Anotherstepistogetanactionplan．As“Actionsspeak68(loud)thanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers．Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterest．Also,theyshouldtry69(expect)thebestfromeachactivity．Anyway,“Tomorrowisanotherday”．Whoknowswhatgoodthingsare70(wait)forus?七、書面表達（滿分15分）71．八1班的同學將舉行演講比賽，演講的主題是一年來自己學習和生活上的成長與變化。假設你是Daniel，請準備90字左右的演講稿參加比賽，具體內容如下：成長與變化學習以前很少閱讀，現在花時間讀書，因為讀書使我放松環(huán)保意識到環(huán)保的重要性，知道如何保護環(huán)境，舉2例禮儀排隊等車；在公交車上給老人讓座愛心零花錢捐給貧困地區(qū)兒童展望未來越來越好……要求：1.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包括表格中所有要點內容，并適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數：90詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；4.不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Hello,everyone．I’mDanielfromClass1,Grade8．Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：這位老人是歌唱俱樂部的一名積極成員?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據句意可知，此處表示泛指的一名積極成員，應用不定冠詞；根據空后的“active”是以元音音素開頭的單詞可知，此處應用an。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：聽！雨敲打著窗戶。考查介詞辨析。against碰撞；across穿過；around圍繞；above在……上面。根據“Therainisbeating..．hewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：——我爸爸的新手機可以用來發(fā)電子郵件?！晳T在這么小的屏幕上寫字嗎？考查非謂語動詞。結合句意和備選詞匯可知，此處是指他是否習慣在小的屏幕上寫字，考查beusedtodoingsth.“習慣做某事”，應用動名詞作賓語，用towriting。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：我們所有人都必須遵守交通規(guī)則，因為安全第一?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may也許；could能；can能；must必須。根據“becausesafetycomesfirst”可知，此處指必須遵守交通規(guī)則。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——他幫助我學習英語真是太好了?！堑?，他不僅善良而且聰明。考查介詞詞義辨析。for為了；of……的；to到；with和。It’s+形容詞+forsb．todosth.的句型中，形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點；It’s+形容詞+ofsb．todosth.的句型中，形容詞一般表示人物的性格、品德；kind表示人物的性格、品德，所以此處應用介詞of。故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：他從不拒絕幫助他的同學?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據“refuses”可知，refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”，故此處應用動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——你的T恤看起來很漂亮。你什么時候買的？——六月份。我已經買了兩個星期了?？疾闀r態(tài)及延續(xù)性動詞。根據“fortwoweeks”表示一段時間可知，句子時態(tài)為現在完成時，且謂語為延續(xù)性動詞。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：這本書相當難理解，尤其是對于10歲以下的兒童來說?？疾楦痹~辨析。mostly主要地、大部分；finally最后、終于；especially尤其、特別；hardly幾乎不。根據“Thebookisquitedifficulttounderstand…”可知，這本書相當難理解，尤其是對于10歲以下的兒童來說，用especially表示強調。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡哪條領帶，先生？——對不起，我不能決定買哪一條。考查疑問詞+不定式結構。分析句子結構并結合選項可知，此處考查“疑問詞+不定式”結構，排除B和C；而疑問詞which在句中作定語，其后應緊跟所修飾詞one，排除D。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：我們的班長大衛(wèi)非常細心，很好地組織了慈善演出?？疾樾稳菰~作表語及enough的用法。carefully仔細地，副詞；careful仔細的，形容詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞，作表語，enough修飾形容詞或副詞需后置。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：三臺山國家森林公園值得一游。我去過那里很多次了?？疾閔avebeento和havegoneto。havebeento“去過”，表示現在已經不在某地了；havegoneto“已經去了”，表示還沒有回來。根據“MountSantaiNationalForestParkisworthvisiting．Ihave…theremanytimes.”的句意可知，此處指去過三臺山國家森林公園很多次了，應用havebeento；根據空后的“there”為副詞可知，此處不加介詞to。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：——你的項目完成了嗎？——還沒有。如果再給我十分鐘，我會完成的?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時；再分析從句主語I和動詞give可知兩者是被動關系，應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子是觀點？考查常識。Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver．河邊曾經有一家鋼鐵廠；ManyofMr．Chen’sfriendshavemovedaway．陳先生的許多朋友都搬走了；TheparkinSuqianlooksbeautifulandmodern．宿遷的公園看起來既漂亮又現代；OldpeopleusedtoplayChinesechesstogether.老人們過去常一起下象棋。根據常識可知，選項C在發(fā)表觀點，其余三項都在陳述事實。故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：——你能在我出差的時候照看一下我的植物嗎?——樂意效勞。我會準時給它們澆水的。考查情景交際。Withpleasure樂意效勞；Comeon趕快；Mypleasure我的榮幸；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據“I’llwaterthemontime”可知，應該回答樂意幫忙。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：如果我們一起做，打掃教室用不了多久。你知道的，人多好辦事?？疾橛⒄Z諺語。afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；burnthecandleatbothends過分消耗體力。根據“Ifwedoittogether,itwon’tbelongtocleantheclassroom.”可知，大家一起掃地，很快就會完成，也就是說人多好辦事。故選C。16．A17．D18．C19．B20．D21．A22．B23．B24．D25．C26．C27．D28．D29．A30．A【導語】本文主要講述一位父親通過對比兩棵植物的生長狀況告訴兒子一個道理：要成為偉人，必須經歷許多困難并克服這些困難。16．句意：誰是偉大的人，他們是如何變得偉大的？how怎樣；what什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據“Whoaregreatpeopleand…dotheybecomegreat?”的句意及下文“Howtobegreat?”可知，此處詢問方式方法。故選A。17．句意：父親讓兒子帶兩株植物，然后讓他把其中一株種在房子里，另一株種在房子外面。five五；four四；three三；two二。根據“plantoneofthem…thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.”可知，此處指兩株植物。故選D。18．句意：父親讓兒子帶兩株植物，然后讓他把其中一株種在房子里，另一株種在房子外面。beside在旁邊；opposite在……對面；inside在(或向)……里；outside在……外面。根據空后的“theotheroutsidethehouse”及下文“Theplantinsidethehousewillgrowbigger”可知，此處指把其中一株種在房子里。故選C。19．句意：你認為哪株植物會更大？prettier更漂亮的；bigger更大的；taller更高的；greener更綠的。根據下文“Theplantinsidethehousewillgrowbigger”可知，此處詢問哪株植物會更大。故選B。20．句意：房子里的植物會長得更大，因為它更安全，而房子外面的植物一點也不安全。if如果；though盡管；before在……以前；because因為。根據空前后句的句意可知，此處表示因果關系。故選D。21．句意：沒有人會在那里照料植物。carefor照顧；giveup放棄；takeaway拿走；cutdown削減。根據下文“Animalsmayeatit.”可知，此處指沒有人會在屋子外面照料植物。故選A。22．句意：讓我們耐心等待。recently最近；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；finally最后。根據常識可知，植物生長需要時間，所以此處指耐心等待。故選B。23．句意：看，房子里的這株植物沒有發(fā)生任何變化，而且很安全。something某事；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據“itissafe”可知，室內的植物安然無恙，說明沒有發(fā)生什么事。故選B。24．句意：當男孩走到外面時，他很驚訝地看到一棵大樹。sad傷心的；interested感興趣的；relaxed輕松的；surprised驚訝的。根據下文“Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside.”可知，室外的植物比室內的植物長得更大，這讓小男孩感到驚訝。故選D。25．句意：男孩簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。decide決定；behave表現；believe相信；remember記得。根據下文“Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside.”可知，室外的植物比室內的植物長得更大，這讓小男孩感到驚訝，所以此處表示不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選C。26．句意：屋外的植物面臨著每一個季節(jié)和許多困難!interviews面試；charities慈善；difficulties困難；manners方式。根據下文“Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,facedmanydifficultiesand…thosedifficulties.”可知，此處指困難。故選C。27．句意：它沒有經歷天氣變化。stop停止；break打破；cause導致；experience經歷。根據上文“Theplantinsidewassafe.”可知，室內的植物是安全的，它沒有經歷天氣變化。故選D。28．句意：它沒有得到足夠的陽光，所以它沒有變大。soft軟的；hard堅固的；little小的；enough足夠的。根據“soitdidn’tbecomebig”可知，此處指沒有得到足夠的陽光。故選D。29．句意：答案是：要成為一個偉大的人，必須經歷過多次失敗，面對過許多困難，并解決了這些困難。answer答案；dream夢想；meaning意思；example例子。根據上文“Howtobegreat?”可知，此處表示該問題的答案。故選A。30．句意：答案是：要成為一個偉大的人，必須經歷過多次失敗，面對過許多困難，并解決了這些困難。solved解決；travelled旅行；considered考慮；lost失去。根據下文“Onlyafterthatheisabletobecomegreat.”可知，此處指解決問題。故選A。31．D32．C33．A【導語】本文是主要介紹了暑假可報名參加學習的三種課程的大概內容。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二個表格“Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.”可知，如果你是七到十二歲的孩子，就可以去參加這個課程。選項D“一個非常喜歡唱歌的八歲女孩”可能會參加這個課程。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一個表格中的“thenwewillpaintoutdoors.”可知，他們將會在戶外畫畫，因此選項A“你不能在‘關注風景’中的課程中到戶外作畫”排除；根據第一個表格中的“Time:9:30a.m.~3:00p.m.”可知，上課時間是在上午9:30到下午3:00，因此選項B“所有的課程都是在下午開始”排除；根據第三個表格中的“Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperforyou.”可知，他們將會提供鉛筆和不同類型的紙張，因此選項C“你不需要帶鉛筆來參加繪畫趣味活動”正確。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據“Herearethreefuncoursesforyou.”可知，本文是推銷介紹暑假課程的，一般出現在報紙上。故選A。34．C35．B36．D37．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現在很受年輕人歡迎的八段錦，以及八段錦的歷史、好處和適用人群。34．推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“NoonecouldhaveexpectedthatBaduanjinhasbecomesopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.”可知，沒有人料到八段錦在年輕人中如此受歡迎，所以C項符合。故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據第三段中的“Thehealthofthebodyisachievedduringexercise．Ithasmanybenefits(益處).”可知，本段主要介紹八段錦的益處。故選B。36．詞句猜測題。根據最后一段中的“Baduanjinisslowandusuallydonewithsoothingmusic,soitusedtobeseenasthesportfortheelders”可知，八段錦動作緩慢，通常伴隨著舒緩的音樂，所以它過去被視為老年人的運動，所以劃線部分的含義是“舒緩的”。故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“PeoplewhofalleasilyshouldnottakeupthisexerciseandpeopleshouldalwaysputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanjin.”可知，并不是所有人都適合八段錦，容易摔倒的人不能從事該項運動。故選D。38．B39．C40．A41．B【導語】本文講述了關于機器人與食品科學結合的新發(fā)明。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的句子“Theprogramaimsto(旨在)makerobotsthatcanbeeatenandfoodsthatactlikerobotsbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.”可知，Robofood的主要目標是創(chuàng)造可食用的電子產品。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的句子“However,themainchallengeisfindingstrongeredible(可食用的)materialsforthedrone’swingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures—ofcourse,thechocolatemaymelt(融化)easily.”可知，Robofood的無人機材料不夠堅固。故選C。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的句子“It’sdifferentfromothersensorsbecauseit’seasyforyourbodytodigest(消化),soitwon’tleaveanyremainsinsidethebody.”可知，與其他的檢查胃部的傳感器相比，Robofood的傳感器容易消化。故選A。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的句子“TheinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection．Therearebatteriesthatyoucanfullyeat.”可知，Robofood的電池對大自然有益，因為它可以完全食用。故選B。42．C43．A44．B45．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章節(jié)選自《格列佛游記》，主要講述了格列佛在慧骃國的經歷。42．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了格列佛在慧骃國的經歷，所以C項正確。故選C。43．詞句猜測題。根據第二段中的“ManyotherHouyhnhnmscametovisitme．Allofthemfeltconfused(困惑)becauseIwassimilartotheYahoos．ButIdidmyverybesttoshowhowdifferentIwasfromthesedisgustingcreatures(令人厭惡的生物).”可知，很多慧骃來拜訪作者，但他們都感到很困惑，因為作者和雅虎很像，所以作者盡了最大的努力來展示自己和雅虎的不同，表現自己的智慧，由此可猜測，作者認為自己比雅虎優(yōu)秀。故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“IwashappytolivewiththeHouyhnhnmsfortherestofmylife”可知，作者認為自己在這里生活很愉快。故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“IwashappytolivewiththeHouyhnhnmsfortherestofmylifebutunluckilyeverythingchangedononefatalday．TheHouyhnhnmsdidn’tthinkitwasrightthatIlivedlikeaHouyhnhnm.”可知，慧骃國的人認為作者不應該像慧骃家的人那樣生活，由此可猜測，作者可能會被趕走。故選D。46．C47．F48．A49．G50．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了步行運動是如何讓人保持健康的。46．根據上文“Doyouknowwhy?”及下文內容可知，此處是一句承上啟下的句子，應說明步行運動來保持健康的原因。選項C“這里有一些重要的原因?！惫蔬xC。47．根據下文“Soit’sreallyagoodwaytokeepthin.”可知，本段陳述步行對保持體形的作用。選項F“走路可以幫助你變瘦?！狈险Z境。故選F。48．根據上文“WalkinginthesunhelpsyougetenoughVitaminD.”可知，此處應陳述攝入維生素D的目的。選項A“我們都需要攝入足夠的維生素D來保持健康?！狈险Z境。故選A。49．根據上文“Walkingmakesyoubecomestrongerandhaveenoughenergy.”可知，此處應陳述如何獲得更多的能量。選項G“為了獲得更多的能量，你可以在業(yè)余時間步行?！狈险Z境。故選G。50．根據上文“Walkingmakesyoufeelgood．Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedifyouwalk.”可知，步行運動好處多多，所以此處是呼吁行動起來。選項D“那么為什么現在不試一試呢？”符合語境。故選D。51．success【詳解】句意：我希望大衛(wèi)將來會取得巨大的成功。根據所給中文和“great”可知，此處應用名詞，“成功”success，不可數名詞。故填success。52．communication【詳解】句意：我們應該在日常交流中盡可能多地使用英語。communication名詞，意為“交流”。故填communication。53．couple【詳解】句意：我過去常常熬夜，但幾個月前我就戒了。acoupleof“幾個”，修飾可數名詞復數，固定詞組。故填couple。54．proud【詳解】句意：她為兒子感到非常自豪，因為他在比賽中獲獎了。beproudof…“為……感到自豪”，固定詞組。故填proud。55．missing【詳解】句意：在國外學習時，琳達無法停止對家人的