江蘇省無錫市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

2024年春學期無錫市初中學業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試八年級英語試題本試題分兩卷，第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁，考試時間為100分鐘，試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能寫在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷客觀題（共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1．—________didyougettoHuishanAncientTownyesterday?—Byunderground.A．Why B．Where C．What D．How2．Climb________thishill,andyouwillseeabeautifullake.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．opposite D．a(chǎn)cross3．—Doyouhaveanyadviceondoingwordprocessing?—Remembernottoexittheprogram________youclickthe“Save”icon.A．since B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．while4．—IjusthadatestandnowIamsonervous.—You________changeanything．Trytogetsomecoffeeandhavearest.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t5．—HaveyoufinishedreadingthebookOliverTwist?—Notyet．I________itfornearlyamonthI’mgoingtothelibrarytorenewit.A．havebought B．haveborrowed C．havehad D．havekept6．—Haveyouheardofthesaying“Falldownseventimes,standupeight.”?—Yes,itmeansyoumayfailmanytimes,butyoukeepgoingto________yourdreams.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．record C．choose D．change7．—NowscientistsarestartingusingAItotalkwithanimalsintheirlanguages.—Sounds________tobetrue．Howdoesitwork?A．goodenough B．toogood C．easyenough D．tooeasy8．ItissaidthattheParis2024OlympicGames________onJuly26th.A．hold B．a(chǎn)reheld C．willbeheld D．willhold9．—Thinkaboutbeingrichlikethoseactorsandsingers．Itmustbegreat!—Yousee,________．Allthatmattersiswhatyouhavenow.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords10．—Itseemsyouaregettingusedtoandenjoyingthelifehereinthemoderncity.—________．Infact,Ilikethepeacefulandquietlifeinthecountryside.A．Notreally B．Notexactly C．Yougotit D．Youbet二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）OnedaySusieSmithcamehomefromschool．Assoonasshecameintothelivingroom,shecried.“What’sthematter,mydear?”saidhermother,drawingherdaughtertohersideandsmiling．“Allourclassmustincompositions(作文)tomorrow,butInevercanwriteone．IknowIshallhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon’tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme.”sobbed(啜泣)Susie.“Thatisright,mydear,”saidhermother．“Youwillbefarwithapoorcomposition,ifitisallyourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse．Butcheerup．Youhavenotright．Runintothegardenandplay．Iwillcallyouinhalfanhour．Don’tthinkaboutyourcompositionbuthaveagoodtime.”saidMrs．Smith.ItseemedafewtoSusiebeforesheheardhermother’svoicecallingher．Shewentintothehouseatonce—herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherredwithexercise．“Now,Susie,”saidhermother,“Iwantyoutositbythewindowandwritesomethingaboutwhatyoucan.”Susiethoughthermother’srequest(要求)was,butshefollowed．Shetookthepaperandpencil,andsatbythewindow．Shesawthebirdsflyingpastthewindowoutside．,wordsbegantoflow(流動)fromhermindontothepaper．Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,theflowersandthebirds．Justasshehadreachedtheofthepage,hermothercamein．“Well,Susie,”saidhermother,“howdoesthatcompositioncomeon?”“Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?”Susieaskedinsurprise.Mrs．SmithreadwhatSusiehadwritten．Shesaid,“There,Susie,that’saverynicecomposition,.”Thensheadded,“I’msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme．Yousee,it’seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout.”11．A．push B．take C．hand D．get12．A．crazier B．happier C．shier D．luckier13．A．begun B．finished C．continued D．improved14．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days15．A．hair B．knees C．face D．cars16．A．hear B．touch C．learn D．see17．A．strange B．rude C．polite D．serious18．A．Certainly B．Mainly C．Usually D．Suddenly19．A．top B．foot C．bottom D．side20．A．indeed B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ALondonisthecapitalcityofEnglandintheUnitedKingdom.ParksandGreenSpaceThereareabout3,000parksandareasofpublicgreenspaceacrossthecity．EightoftheparksareknownasRoyalParks．RichmondParkisthelargestRoyalParkandishometoabout630deerwhichroam(漫步)free．Londonbecametheworld’sfirstNationalParkCityin2019.FunFactsTheGreatFireofLondonwrecked(雙天)manyofthecity’sbuildingsin1666.TheNationalHistoryMuseumhasmanyimportantdinosaurfossils(化石).ApolarbearonceusedtoliveintheTowerofLondon.TheUndergroundistheoldestintheworld.·BuckinghamPalace·PalaceofWestminster·TowerofLondon·TowerBridge·TheBritishMuseumBorninLondon·KingCharlesIII,kingoftheUnitedKingdom·DanielRadcliffe,actorknownforplayingHarryPorter·Adele,singerandsongwriter21．Thepictureaboveisanintroductionto________.A．London B．Adele C．buildings D．museums22．RichmondParkis________.A．thelargestthemepark B．thehometoabout630deerC．thefirstnationalpark D．thehometoKingCharlesIII23．Whichofthefollowingismostsuitablefor____▲____?A．Sightstosee B．BackgroundtolearnC．TowersinLondon D．CelebrationsinLondonBHereistheindex(索引)andanexcerpt(節(jié)選)fromabookonChina.Index(A-N)art,21-23Beijing,52,67Chinesecalendar,18-19economy,23-40emperors,Ming,16-20seealsoHongwuandYongleForbiddenCity,11,67-68GrandCanal,60-63GreatWall.,45-50Hongwuperiod,33-51maps55,148Nanjing,52,67papermoney,24philosophy,45-50(R-Z)religionBuddhism,78-81Chinesefolk,75-78Taoism,81-83silk,17,23societycustoms,131-135

jobs,121,145-147socialclasses,53-57,120,131trade,60,72,121,130warfarecivilwar,167-169withJapan,174-180withMongolia,180-183Yongleperiod,52-69ZhengHe,55,148-151zoo,57EmperorYongle(young-LAW)wasoneofthemostpowerfulemperors(皇帝)intheMingdynasty．Heruledfor22yearsandmademanyculturaladvances．OneofhisachievementswastheForbiddenCity.24．Howmanywarscanyoufindintheindex?A．Onlyone. B．Twowars. C．Threewars. D．Fourwars.25．Onwhichpagewouldyouprobablyfindthepictureontheright?A．Page11. B．Page21. C．Page46. D．Page70.26．WhatcanwelearnfromtheexcerptaboutEmperorYongle?A．Hehadbeenthekingfortwentyyears.B．HemadenodifferencetotheForbiddenCity.C．HewasthefirstemperorintheMingdynasty.D．HewasapowerfulemperorintheMingdynasty.27．Whatisthisbookmainlyaboutaccordingtotheindex?A．Thecapitalcity. B．EmperorYongle. C．TheMingdynasty. D．EmperorHongwu.CWhenthedukearrived,thekingexplainedhisplan.“I’mgoingtobeHarveyWilksandyou’regoingtobemybrotherWilliam,”hesaid．“Youaredeaf．Huck!You’reourservant.”WewentdowntoPeterWilks’village．“CananyonetellmewhereMrPeterWilkslives?”thekingaskedthepeople．Onemanrepliedinagentlevoice,“I’msorry,sir．Wecanonlytellyouwherehelivedyesterdayevening.”“Oh,no!Ourpoorbrother!We’vearrivedtoolate.”thekingsaid,andtearsrandownhisface．Heturnedandmadesomesignstotheduke,whoalsostartedcrying．Thekingandthedukeplayedtheirpartsverywell．Iwalkedbehindthemwithmyheaddown.Whenwegottothehouse,threegirlswerestandingatthedoor．TheywerePeterWilks’nieces(侄女)．Theyhuggedthekingandtheduke．Thenthekingandthedukesawthecoffininthecornerofthelivingroomandstartedcryingsoloudly．Thegirlswerecrying,too．Ifeltverybadforthem.Afterawhile,oneofthegirlstookoutaletterandgaveittotheking．Heopeneditandreaditaloud．“Ileavemyhouseandthreethousanddollarsingoldtomythreenieces．AndIleavemyotherproperty(財產(chǎn))andthreethousanddollarsingoldtomybrothers,HarveyandWilliam.”Theletteralsosaidthatthesixthousanddollarsingoldwasinthecellar．Thekingofferedtogodownandgetitinnotime．Whentheysawthepileofgold,theireyesshoneasbrightasthecoinsthemselves.“I’vegotagoodidea,”thedukesaid．“Let’sgivethegirlsallthegold!Wedon’twantpeopletobesuspicious.”“Anexcellentidea!”thekingsaid．“Andthenwe’llfindawayofgettingitbacklater.”Wewentbacktothelivingroom．Thekingmadeanicespeech(發(fā)言)．“Friends!Ourbrotherwasagood,kindman．Helookedafterthesepoorgirlswhentheywereveryyoung．I’msurehewantedtoleavethemallhismoney．So,girls,takeitall!”Andhehandedthebagtothegirls．Everybodycheered,“whatdear,howkindtheyare!”Therewasonemanwhowasn’tsmiling．Hestoodatthedoorwatchingeverythingandlistening.—AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn28．HowdidHuckfeelwhenhefollowedthekingandtheduke?A．Hefeltasenseofshame. B．Hefeltasenseoffear.C．Hefeltasenseofsadness. D．Hefeltasenseofhappiness.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicious”meaninthisstory?A．Takingpityonthegirls. B．Thinkingwhytheyaresorich.C．Gettinginterestedinthegold. D．Questioningwhotheyreallyare.30．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Thekingandthedukeweregoodactorsbefore.B．PeterWilksdiedfromanaccidentallofasudden.C．Thekingandthedukecameforthemoneyonpurpose.D．PeterWilksusedtotellthethreegirlstheiruncles’stories.31．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．AnImportantLetterB．ABigLieC．AnExcellentSpeechD．AKindManDTheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisanareaintheoceanwhichhasahugefloatingcollectionofplasticwaste．ItislocatedintheNorthPacificOcean．Accordingtosomereports,itisaround1.6millionsquarekilometersinsize．ThisissobigthatitnowcoversanareaoftheoceansimilartosixtimesthesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.Mostoftheplasticisnotlargeitemslikebottlesorboards．Alargepercentageofthedebris(碎片)ismadeupof“microplastics”(smallerthan5millimeters)．Thesemicroplasticsarethetinypiecesoflargeritemsthathavebeenworndownovertime．Thiscanbecausedbythesun,thewavesandevenbyseacreatures(生物)．Itemsdonotjuststayfloatingonthewater．Differenttypesofplasticscanfloatjustbelowthewaterorevenmuchlowerdownintotheocean．Largeritemsincludefishingropesandnetsthathavebeenlostordroppedatsea.Thelargestattempt(嘗試)inhistoryisnowbeingmadetounderstandanddealwiththeproblem．Scientistshavebeencounting,weighingandseparatingeverytinyitemofplasticcollected．Largeritemsareeasiertoremovefromtheoceanthanthetinymicroplastics．However,iftheselargeritemsarenotremoved,theymaybreakdownintosmallerpieces.Thismeansitcanstayintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears,soeverypieceofplasticeverproducedisstilltheretoday．Itisalsoadangertofish,birdsandothersealifebecausecreaturesmistaketinyplasticsforfood．Thetinymicroplasticstakeinpollutantswhichmakethempoisonous(有毒的)tosealife．Somelargerplasticscanalsohurtcreatures．Thenetsfloatingintheoceanareknowntocatchsealifeandmakeitimpossibleforthemtogetaway．Fish,seaturtlesanddolphinsareamongthecreaturesingreatdangerfromthese“ghostnets”.Ofcourse,thebestsolutionofallisforustotrytoreducetheplasticenteringtheoceansfirst．Ifwewanttocreatelesswastetoreuseandrecycle,thenwecanreducethenumberofnewplasticsaddingtothisandothergarbagepatches.32．ThewritertalkedaboutthesizeofthegarbagepatchinParagraph1to________.A．showhowserioustheproblemis B．guesswhereplasticwastecanbefoundC．explainhowbigtheUK’sareais D．discusshowthegarbagepatchformed33．Thefollowingsentencewouldbebestplacedatthebeginningof________.Plasticischeapandquiteeasytomake,however,itisverylong-lasting.A．Paragraph2 B．Paragraph3 C．Paragraph4 D．Paragraph534．Whatcanwelearnaboutmicroplastics?A．Theyarefromthesea. B．Theyareeasiertocleanup.C．Theyarethefoodtothebirds. D．Theyareformedovertime.35．Whyisplasticharmfultoseacreatures?A．Becauselargerplasticstaketheirlivingareaintheocean.B．Becausedifferenttypesofplasticscangetdownintotheocean.C．Becausepeopletrytocreatelesswastebyreusingandrecycling.D．Becauseseacreaturesmaydieastheyeatpollutedmicroplastics.第II卷主觀題（共50分）四、詞匯運用根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36．GettingvitaminDfrom______(直接的)sunlightisfarfromenough.37．HeborrowedabooktolearnaboutWuxi’s______(過去)andpresent.38．Abadeating______(習慣)maycauseserioushealthproblems,especiallyforkids.39．Schoolsandparentsneedtowork______(密切地)tosupportstudents.40．Thevisitorsareadvisednotto______(冒險做)goingtoseainbadweather.41．ZhangChi,oneofthedriving______(教練),realizeshisdreamasaracerinPegasus2.42．Sadly,therearemillionsofpeopleintheworldwhocan’t______(買得起)food.43．Doinghouseworklikecookingandcleaninghelpsuslearn______(基礎的)skills.44．Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslate,hewouldanswer______(滿不在乎地).45．Themanisbusy______(挖)holesinthegardentoplanttrees.五、綜合閱讀（本節(jié)共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)首字母提示填入一個單詞或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。AsthesunrisesoverhisteaplantationinNing’erCountyinPu’er．YunnanProvince,LiXingchangwalksa46examiningtheteatreesandsmellingtheiraroma(芳香).Sofar,the69-year-old47(spend)almostfortyyearsplantingandmakingPu’ertributetea,whichwasonceproducedfortheroyalfamilyduringtheQingdynasty(1616-1911).“FromthetimeIstartedmakingtea,Ifeltlikeitwaspartofmy48(live).”saysLi,afamilyinheritor(傳承人)ofthetechniqueofmakingPu’ertributetea.LastNovember,Pu’ertea49(include)ontheUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofHumanity.Li’sfamilybeganmakingPu’ertributeteaduringthereignofEmperorYongzheng(1723-1735)．Heisnowthe50(eight)generation(一代人).WhenLiwasachild,hewouldgototheplantationwithhisparentstopick51(leaf)atharvesttime．Theancientplantationwashisplayground．Mostofhischildhoodmemories52(come)fromit,suchasclimbingteatreesandplayinggameswithhisfriends.In1987,Listartedlearningh53tomakePu’ertributeteafromhismother,whohesaidwasverystrict．Ittookhim10yearstomaketeatowinhismother’sapproval.“IfIdidn’tdowell,shewouldthrowawaytheteaorrefuse54(drink)theteaImade．W55oneday,shesmiledaftertakingasip,IknewIhadmadeit,”recallsLi.第二節(jié)（本節(jié)共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）ChaiiStopisacaféinPreston,England．Itrecentlyreceivedmuchattentionafteritsownermadeanewrule．Therulesaysthatcustomerswillpaydifferentpricesfordesichai,akindofdrink,accordingtohowpolitetheyareatthetimeofplacingtheirorders.Ifcustomerscomeinandjustsay“desichai”,theywillpay￡5foronecup．Iftheysay“desichai,please”,they’llgetthedrinkfor￡3．Betterstill,iftheysay“Hello,desichai,please”,thedrinkwillonlycost￡1.9.UsmanHussain,theowneroftheshop,cameupwiththeidea．Asforwhyhemadetherule．hesaid,“Ithinkit’sanicewaytoremindpeopletousetheirmanners.”Hussainmadeasigntotellcustomerstherule．Andhehasyettoasksomeonetopay￡5forthedrink．“Ifonedoesn’tusehismanners,I’llpointtothesign,andhe’llquicklyaskagainmorepolitely．”saidHussain.“Alotofpeoplecanbequiterudeinthemorningwhilethey’rewakingup．Butthesignmakesthemthinkwhentheyseeit．Andattheendoftheday,youneverknowwhatsomeoneisgoingthroughtomakethemactrudely．Thissignmayhelpthemdroptheirguard(戒備).”Hussainadded.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題(每小題答案不超過7個單詞)。56．WhereisthecaféChaiiStop?____________________________________________________________________________57．Ifsomeoneispoliteenough,howmuchdoesheneedtopayforthedrinkatleast?____________________________________________________________________________58．WhatdidHussaindototellcustomerstherule?____________________________________________________________________________59．Whenarepeopleeasytoberude?(Listoneperiod.)____________________________________________________________________________60．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewrule?____________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達（本大題共20分）61．仁者愛人，樂善好施是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。9月5日是國際慈善日，你校為了宣傳慈善。打算在假期以“WillingHands,WillingHearts”為主題開展演講大賽。假設你是李華，打算參加此項活動，談談你的慈善認知和規(guī)劃，請根據(jù)以下要點提示，寫一篇英文演講稿。要點如下：1．Whatkindofcharitydoyouwanttointroduce?2．Whatcanyoudoforthischarity?3．Whydoweneedtohelppeopleinneed?（參考慈善機構(gòu)：ProjectHope,ORBIS,Oxfam,UNICEF,WWF）注意事項：（1）演講稿須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，可作適當發(fā)揮，要求語句通順，意思連貫；（2）詞數(shù)不少于90個，演講稿的標題與開頭已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)：（3）文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息；（4）演講稿內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡的指定位置上。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：——你昨天是怎么去惠山古鎮(zhèn)的？——乘坐地鐵?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Why為什么；Where在那里；What什么；How如何。根據(jù)“Byunderground.”可知，問句是提問方式，用How。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：爬過這座山，你就會看到一個美麗的湖?？疾榻樵~辨析。over越過；against倚靠、對抗；opposite在對面；across橫跨。根據(jù)“thishill,andyouwillseeabeautifullake.”可知指爬過山，意為翻越，選項A符合。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：——你對文字處理有什么建議嗎？——記住，在你點擊“保存”圖標之前不要退出程序?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。since自從；until直到；after在……之后；while當……時。根據(jù)空前“Remembernottoexittheprogram”和空后“youclicktheSaveicon”可知，不要退出程序直到點擊保存圖標，應用until引導時間狀語從句。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——我剛剛做了一個測試，現(xiàn)在我很緊張?！銦o法改變?nèi)魏问虑?。試著喝點咖啡休息一下。考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應該。由“...changeanything．Trytogetsomecoffeeandhavearest.”可知，此處是在開導對方，讓對方不要再想測試了，因為已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，無法再改變它，應用can’t。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：——你讀完《霧都孤兒》這本書了嗎？——還沒有。我已經(jīng)借了將近一個月了，我打算去圖書館續(xù)借?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動詞。havebought買；haveborrowed借；havehad擁有；havekept保持，保留。根據(jù)后文“I’mgoingtothelibrarytorenewit.”可知，要去圖書館續(xù)借這本書，前一句描述的是這本書已經(jīng)借過來將近一個月，空處應該填表示“持有，保留”的詞，“fornearlyamonth”是一段時間，需要和延續(xù)性動詞連用。故填D。6．A【詳解】句意：——你聽說過“七次跌倒，八次站起來”這句話嗎？——是的，這意味著你可能會失敗很多次，但你會繼續(xù)努力實現(xiàn)你的夢想?？疾閯釉~辨析。achieve達到；record記錄；choose選擇；change改變。根據(jù)橫線后是夢想，所以是實現(xiàn)夢想。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在，科學家們開始使用人工智能用動物的語言與它們交談?！犉饋砗玫昧钊穗y以置信。它是如何工作的？考查語法。根據(jù)too...to...表示“太……而不能”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為“聽起來好得令人難以置信”，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)說2024年巴黎奧運會將于7月26日舉行?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知，奧運會是“被舉行”；再根據(jù)“Paris2024OlympicGames..．onJuly26th.”可知，時態(tài)要用一般將來時，故此處應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：——想象一下像那些演員和歌手一樣富有。那一定很棒！——你看，這山望著那山高。重要的是你現(xiàn)在所擁有的?？疾榱曊Z。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；actionspeakslouderthanwords行動勝于言辭。根據(jù)“Thinkaboutbeingrichlikethoseactorsandsingers．Itmustbegreat!”和“Allthatmattersiswhatyouhavenow.”可知，認為那些演員和歌手很富有，條件比自己好，所以此處應用“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside”來形容對方不滿足現(xiàn)狀，總是羨慕別人，覺得得不到的總是更有誘惑力。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：——看來你已經(jīng)習慣并享受著這里的現(xiàn)代城市生活了?！鋵嵅蝗?。事實上，我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村寧靜平和的生活。考查情景交際。Notreally不完全是，不見得；Notexactly不完全是這樣，并非如此；Yougotit你猜對了；Youbet說對了，當然。根據(jù)“youaregettingusedtoandenjoyingthelifehereinthemoderncity.”和“Infact,Ilikethepeacefulandquietlifeinthecountryside.”可知，喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜平和的時候，說明并不是真的已經(jīng)習慣并享受著城市生活，也就是糾正對方的看法。故選A。11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C16．D17．A18．D19．C20．A【導語】本文主要講述了蘇西的媽媽用一種巧妙的方法教會了女兒寫作文的故事。11．句意：我們班明天必須交作文，但我一篇也寫不出來。push推；take拿；hand交；get得到。結(jié)合選項和“Allourclassmust...incompositions(作文)tomorrow”可知，本題考查短語handin“上交”。故選C。12．句意：如果是你自己寫的作文即使不好也比抄襲別人優(yōu)秀的作文讓你快樂得多。crazier更瘋狂的；happier更快樂的；shier更害羞的；luckier更幸運的。結(jié)合選項和“Youwillbefar...withapoorcomposition,ifitisallyourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.”可知，蘇西的媽媽認為就算自己寫的作文很糟糕，但是也比抄襲別人優(yōu)秀的作文更快樂。故選B。13．句意：你還沒有開始。begun開始；finished完成；continued繼續(xù)；improved提高。根據(jù)下文“Runintothegardenandplay．Iwillcallyouinhalfanhour．Don’tthinkaboutyourcompositionbuthaveagoodtime.”可知，蘇西還沒有開始寫作文。故選A。14．句意：對于蘇西來說似乎才過了幾分鐘就聽到媽媽在叫她。seconds秒鐘；minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天。根據(jù)上文“Iwillcallyouinhalfanhour.”和下文“herhandsfullofsweetflowers”可推知，蘇西玩得很開心，這使得她覺得時間過得很快，半個小時就好像只有幾分鐘。故選B。15．句意：她立刻走進屋里——她的手里滿是甜美的花朵，她的臉因運動而發(fā)紅。hair頭發(fā)；knees膝蓋；face臉；cars車。結(jié)合選項和“her...redwithexercise”可知，此處表示蘇西的臉因運動而發(fā)紅。故選C。16．句意：我想讓你坐在窗邊，寫一些你所看到的東西。hear聽見；touch觸摸；learn學習；see看見。根據(jù)“Shesawthebirdsflyingpastthewindowoutside.”可知，此處表示媽媽讓蘇西寫下看見的東西。故選D。17．句意：蘇西覺得她媽媽的要求很奇怪，但她還是照做了。strange奇怪的；rude粗魯?shù)?；polite有禮貌的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)“Susiethoughthermother’srequest(要求)was...butshefollowed.”中的but和選項可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，表示雖然蘇西覺得她媽媽的要求很奇怪，但她還是照做了。故選A。18．句意：突然，文字開始從她的腦海中流動到紙上。Certainly當然；Mainly主要地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。結(jié)合選項和下文“Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,theflowersandthebirds.”可知，蘇西突然想到了很多可以描述的美景，并且她把這些美景都寫下來了。故選D。19．句意：正當她寫完這一頁，她媽媽進來了。top頂部；foot腳；bottom底部；side邊。根據(jù)上文“wordsbegantoflow(流動)fromhermindontothepaper．Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,theflowersandthebirds.”可知，蘇西寫了很多東西，所以此處表示她寫到了這頁的底部。故選C。20．句意：蘇西，這的確是一篇非常好的作文。indeed的確；moreover此外；instead代替；otherwise否則。結(jié)合選項和“that’saverynicecomposition...”可知，此處表示這的確是一篇非常好的作文。故選A。21．A22．B23．A【導語】本文主要介紹了有關倫敦的一些情況。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LondonisthecapitalcityofEnglandintheUnitedKingdom.”可知，是關于倫敦的介紹。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RichmondParkisthelargestRoyalParkandishometoabout630deerwhichroamfree.”可知，里士滿公園是最大的皇家公園，是大約630只自由漫步的鹿的家園；B選項表述正確。故選B。23．標題歸納題。根據(jù)表格中的“TheNationalHistoryMuseum”和“Eightoftheparks”以及“BuckinghamPalace”、“PalaceofWestminster”、“TowerofLondon”、“TowerBridge”、“TheBritishMuseum”可知，介紹的是倫敦的景點，所以空白處應是“要看的地方”。故選A。24．C25．C26．D27．C【導語】本文介紹了一本書的索引和摘錄。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“warfare”和“civilwar,167-169;withJapan,174-180;withMongolia,180-183”可知，在索引里可以找到三場戰(zhàn)爭。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreatWall.,45-50”可知，在書的46頁，可以找到改圖。故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EmperorYongle(young-LAW)wasoneofthemostpowerfulemperors(皇帝)intheMingdynasty.”可知，永樂帝是明朝最有權(quán)勢的皇帝之一。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“emperors,Ming,16-20”和“EmperorYongle(young-LAW)wasoneofthemostpowerfulemperors(皇帝)intheMingdynasty.”可推斷，這本書是關于明朝的。故選C。28．A29．D30．C31．B【導語】本文主要講述了國王和公爵假扮成彼得?威爾克斯的兄弟，來到他的村莊，假裝悲傷地得知彼得已去世，并在葬禮上表現(xiàn)出對侄女的關心。通過宣讀遺囑，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)彼得留給侄女們?nèi)Ы饚?，而另三千金幣則留給了“兄弟”們。國王和公爵決定將金幣全部給侄女們，以贏得村民的信任和好感。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thekingandthedukeplayedtheirpartsverywell．Iwalkedbehindthemwithmyheaddown”可知，哈克跟在國王和公爵后面的時會感覺很羞愧。故選A。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前句“Let’sgivethegirlsallthegold”可知，這樣做是為了不讓人們產(chǎn)生懷疑。所以suspicious意為“懷疑”，即質(zhì)疑他們的身份。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I’mgoingtobeHarveyWilksandyou’regoingtobemybrotherWilliam”以及“AndIleavemyotherpropertyandthreethousanddollarsingoldtomybrothers,HarveyandWilliam.”可知，國王和公爵假冒別人，是故意來要錢的。故選C。31．標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“I’mgoingtobeHarveyWilksandyou’regoingtobemybrotherWilliam”和“AndIleavemyotherpropertyandthreethousanddollarsingoldtomybrothers,HarveyandWilliam.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了國王和公爵假扮成彼得?威爾克斯的兄弟，來到他的村莊，假裝悲傷地得知彼得已去世，并在葬禮上表現(xiàn)出對侄女的關心。通過宣讀遺囑，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)彼得留給侄女們?nèi)Ы饚?，而另三千金幣則留給了“兄弟”們。國王和公爵決定將金幣全部給侄女們，以贏得村民的信任和好感。所以本文的最佳標題是“一個彌天大謊”。故選B。32．A33．C34．D35．D【導語】本文簡要介紹了形成太平洋垃圾帶形成的原因——微塑料。作者向讀者介紹了微塑料的危害，號召大家少向海洋扔塑料垃圾。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisissobigthatitnowcoversanareaoftheoceansimilartosixtimesthesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.”可知，作者在第一段中談到了垃圾帶的大小，以表明這個問題的嚴重性。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thismeansitcanstayintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears,soeverypieceofplasticeverproducedisstilltheretoday.”可知第四段提到塑料是可以在環(huán)境中停留數(shù)百年，強調(diào)了它的耐用持久性，所以改句可以置于第四段開頭。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesemicroplasticsarethetinypiecesoflargeritemsthathavebeenworndownovertime.”可知，微塑料是隨著時間的推移而形成的。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisalsoadangertofish,birdsandothersealifebecausecreaturesmistaketinyplasticsforfood．Thetinymicroplasticstakeinpollutantswhichmakethempoisonoustosealife.”可知，塑料對海洋生物有害是因為海洋生物吃了被污染的微塑料可能會死亡。故選D。36．direct【詳解】句意：從陽光直射中獲取維生素D是遠遠不夠的。表達“直接的”用形容詞direct，此處是形容詞作定語。故填direct。37．past【詳解】句意：他借了一本書來了解無錫的過去和現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)漢語提示，應填past“過去”，名詞。故填past。38．habit【詳解】句意：不良的飲食習慣可能會導致嚴重的健康問題，尤其是對孩子來說。habit“習慣”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填habit。39．closely【詳解】句意：學校和家長需要密切合作來支持學生。根據(jù)漢語“密切地”提示，應用副詞closely來修飾動詞work。故填closely。40．risk【詳解】句意：建議游客在惡劣天氣下不要冒險出海。risk“冒……的風險”，動詞；beadvisednottodosth“被建議不要做某事”。故填risk。41．coaches【詳解】句意：張弛，駕駛教練之一，在《飛馳人生2》中實現(xiàn)了他作為賽車手的夢想。根據(jù)中文提示，coach“教練”，又根據(jù)oneof+名詞復數(shù)表示“……中之一”，空處用名詞復數(shù)，coach變復數(shù)為coaches，故填coaches。42．a(chǎn)fford【詳解】句意：可悲的是，世界上有數(shù)百萬人買不起食物。afford“買得起”，動詞；can’t后接動詞原形。故填afford。43．basic【詳解】句意：做家務，比如做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生，有助于我們學習基礎技能?！盎A的”的英文表達是basic，形容詞。故填basic。44．carelessly【詳解】句意：每當有人問他為什么遲到時，他總是滿不在乎地回答。修飾動詞answer用副詞。表達“滿不在乎地”用副詞carelessly。故填carelessly。45．digging【詳解】句意：男人正忙著在花園里挖洞種樹。dig“挖”，動詞；bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，動詞要用動名詞，dig的動名詞為digging。故填digging。46．(a)round47．hasspent48．life49．wasincluded50．eighth51．leaves52．came53．(h)ow54．todrink55．(W)hen【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了李興昌，一位在云南省普洱市寧洱縣經(jīng)營茶園的茶藝大師的故事。46．句意：云南省，李興昌四處走動，檢查茶樹，聞它們的香氣。由“walks”和所給首字母a可知，此空考查短語walkaround四處走動。故填(a)round。47．句意：到目前為止，這位69歲的老人已經(jīng)花了將近40年的時間種植和制作普洱貢茶，這種茶曾在清朝（1616-1911）為皇室生產(chǎn)。由“Sofar”可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。由“the69-year-old”可知，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasspent。48．句意：從我開始制茶的那一刻起，我就覺得這是我生活的一部分。由“my”可知，此空填名詞，live名詞為lif