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ICS

11.180.10

CCS

Y14

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T18029.22—2024/ISO7176?22:2014

代替GB/T18029.22—2009

輪椅車

第22部分:調(diào)節(jié)程序

Wheelchairs—Part22:Set-upprocedures

(ISO7176-22:2014,IDT)

2024-06-29發(fā)布2024-10-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T18029.22—2024/ISO7176?22:2014

目次

前言

·····································································································

引言

·····································································································

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

測試設(shè)施

······························································································

1

4.1

測試用假人

······················································································

1

4.2

測量線性尺寸的工具

·············································································

1

4.3

測量角度的工具

·················································································

1

4.4

測量力的工具

····················································································

1

4.5

測量扭矩的工具

·················································································

2

4.6

充氣裝置

·························································································

2

4.7

硬質(zhì)水平測試板

·················································································

2

4.8

固定測試用假人軀干部分和大腿部分裝置

······················································

2

4.9

將測試用假人的腳部件固定在輪椅車腳托上的裝置

·············································

2

5

調(diào)節(jié)水平

······························································································

2

6

測試輪椅車準備

······················································································

2

6.1

輪椅車配置

······················································································

2

6.2

輪椅車調(diào)節(jié)

······················································································

3

7

最終調(diào)節(jié)

······························································································

8

8

輪椅車加載

···························································································

8

8.1

一般要求

·························································································

8

8.2

測試用假人

······················································································

8

8.3

測試用假人的固定

··············································································

10

8.4

用測試人員加載

················································································

10

8.5

附件加載

························································································

10

9

記錄

·································································································

11

附錄A(規(guī)范性)輪椅車制動器和緊固件

···························································

12

附錄B(資料性)實際配置、調(diào)節(jié)和加載的記錄

····················································

13

附錄C(規(guī)范性)參考調(diào)節(jié)值

·······································································

17

附錄D(資料性)輪椅車選擇

·······································································

21

參考文獻

································································································

24

GB/T18029.22—2024/ISO7176?22:2014

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T(Z)18029《輪椅車》的第22部分。GB/T(Z)18029已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下部分:

—第1部分:靜態(tài)穩(wěn)定性的測定;

—第2部分:電動輪椅車動態(tài)穩(wěn)定性的測定;

—第3部分:制動性能的測定;

—第4部分:電動輪椅車和電動代步車理論能耗的測定;

—第5部分:尺寸、質(zhì)量和操作空間的測定;

—第6部分:電動輪椅車最大速度的測定;

—第7部分:座位和車輪尺寸的測量;

—第8部分:靜態(tài)強度、沖擊強度及疲勞強度的要求和測試方法;

—第9部分:電動輪椅車氣候試驗方法;

—第10部分:電動輪椅車越障能力的測定;

—第11部分:測試用假人;

—第13部分:測試表面摩擦系數(shù)的測定;

—第14部分:電動輪椅車和電動代步車動力和控制系統(tǒng)要求和測試方法;

—第15部分:信息發(fā)布、文件出具和標識的要求;

—第16部分:體位固定裝置的阻燃性;

—第19部分:可作機動車座位的輪式移動裝置;

—第21部分:電動輪椅車、電動代步車和電池充電器的電磁兼容性要求和測試方法;

—第22部分:調(diào)節(jié)程序;

—第25部分:電動輪椅車的電池和充電器;

—第26部分:術(shù)語;

—第28部分:爬樓梯器具的要求和測試方法;

—第30部分:改變乘坐者姿勢的輪椅車測試方法和要求。

本文件代替GB/T18029.22—2009《輪椅車第22部分:調(diào)節(jié)程序》,與GB/T18029.22—2009相比,

除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動外,主要技術(shù)變化如下:

—增加了裝有手圈的輪椅車和不裝手圈的輪椅車的調(diào)節(jié)要求和調(diào)節(jié)細則(見6.2.2、6.2.3);

—增加了測試用假人的選擇和定位(見8.2)。

本文件等同采用ISO7176?22:2014《輪椅車第22部分:調(diào)節(jié)程序》。

本文件做如下編輯性修改:

─將附錄A表A.1中注最后一句刪除。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中華人民共和國民政部提出。

本文件由全國殘疾人康復(fù)和專用設(shè)備標準化技術(shù)委員會(SAC∕TC148)歸口。

本文件起草單位:國家康復(fù)輔具研究中心、國家康復(fù)輔具研究中心康復(fù)輔具質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗中心、

上?;グ钪悄芸祻?fù)設(shè)備股份有限公司、佛山市質(zhì)量和標準化研究院、佛山市東方醫(yī)療設(shè)備廠有限公司、

佛山市奕康醫(yī)療科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人:谷慧茹、張維康、吳賽男、趙次舜、閆偉、單新穎、方婷、閆和平、吳瑞萍、

GB/T18029.22—2024/ISO7176?22:2014

趙鍵榮。

本文件所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為:

—2009年首次發(fā)布為GB/T18029.22—2009;

—本次為第一次修訂。

GB/T18029.22—2024/ISO7176?22:2014

引言

GB/T(Z)18029《輪椅車》是確保輪椅車性能和質(zhì)量并準確地將這些性能和質(zhì)量提供給相關(guān)者的

標準。輪椅車的使用者希望知道產(chǎn)品的性能和質(zhì)量,生產(chǎn)商希望知道產(chǎn)品如何達到好的質(zhì)量,而測試機

構(gòu)希望知道如何對產(chǎn)品進行檢驗。由于GB/T(Z)18029篇幅過長,且使用文件的各方一般只需要其

中的一些內(nèi)容,且各部分的更新不會同步,故分部分編制,擬由24部分構(gòu)成:

—第1部分:靜態(tài)穩(wěn)定性的測定;

—第2部分:電動輪椅車動態(tài)穩(wěn)定性的測定;

—第3部分:制動性能的測定;

—第4部分:電動輪椅車和電動代步車理論能耗的測定;

—第5部分:尺寸、質(zhì)量和操作空間的測定;

—第6部分:電動輪椅車最大速度的測定;

—第7部分:座位和車輪尺寸的測量;

—第8部分:靜態(tài)強度、沖擊強度及疲勞強度的要求和測試方法;

—第9部分:電動輪椅車氣候試驗方法;

—第10部分:電動輪椅車越障能力的測定;

—第11部分:測試用假人;

—第13部分:測試表面摩擦系數(shù)的測定;

—第14部分:電動輪椅車和電動代步車動力和控制系統(tǒng)要求和測試方法;

—第15部分:信息發(fā)布、文件出具和標識的要求;

—第16部分:體位固定裝置的阻燃性;

—第19部分:可作機動車座位的輪式移動裝置;

—第21部分:電動輪椅車、電動代步車和電池充電器的電磁兼容性要求和測試方法;

—第22部分:調(diào)節(jié)程序;

—第25部分:電動輪椅車的電池和充電器;

—第26部分:術(shù)語;

—第28部分:爬樓梯器具的要求和測試方法;

—第30部分:改變乘坐者姿勢的輪椅車測試方法和要求;

—第31部分:電動輪椅用鋰離子電池系統(tǒng)和充電器要求和試驗方法

—第32部分:輪椅車小腳輪組件耐用性測試方法。

許多輪椅車具有可調(diào)節(jié)的功能或可選配件,這些調(diào)節(jié)或可選配件需通過設(shè)置來完成,而這樣的設(shè)置

在很大程度上影響輪椅車以不同測試標準的測試方法得出的測試結(jié)果。

按本文件對輪椅車進行調(diào)節(jié),結(jié)合其他輪椅車標準對輪椅車進行測試時,可對比不同輪椅車之間的

結(jié)果,也可對比不同測試機構(gòu)得出的測試結(jié)果。

如果輪椅車有特定的配置,本文件的若干內(nèi)容可能不適用。

GB/T18029.22—2024/ISO7176?22:2014

輪椅車

第22部分:調(diào)節(jié)程序

1范圍

本文件確立了用于可調(diào)節(jié)輪椅車測試準備的調(diào)節(jié)程序。本文件也將制造商說明書的要求考慮在內(nèi)。

本文件適用于手動輪椅車以及室內(nèi)和(或)室外型電動輪椅車(包括電動代步車)。

注:GB/T18029的其他部分可能對調(diào)節(jié)輪椅車有特殊規(guī)定,若有這種情況,這些文件的特殊規(guī)定優(yōu)先于本文件。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性

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