- 現(xiàn)行
- 正在執(zhí)行有效
- 2024-06-29 頒布
- 2024-10-01 實施
文檔簡介
ICS
11.180.10
CCS
Y14
中華人民共和國國家標準
GB/T18029.22—2024/ISO7176?22:2014
代替GB/T18029.22—2009
輪椅車
第22部分:調(diào)節(jié)程序
Wheelchairs—Part22:Set-upprocedures
(ISO7176-22:2014,IDT)
2024-06-29發(fā)布2024-10-01實施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國家標準化管理委員會
GB/T18029.22—2024/ISO7176?22:2014
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
引言
·····································································································
Ⅴ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語和定義
···························································································
1
4
測試設(shè)施
······························································································
1
4.1
測試用假人
······················································································
1
4.2
測量線性尺寸的工具
·············································································
1
4.3
測量角度的工具
·················································································
1
4.4
測量力的工具
····················································································
1
4.5
測量扭矩的工具
·················································································
2
4.6
充氣裝置
·························································································
2
4.7
硬質(zhì)水平測試板
·················································································
2
4.8
固定測試用假人軀干部分和大腿部分裝置
······················································
2
4.9
將測試用假人的腳部件固定在輪椅車腳托上的裝置
·············································
2
5
調(diào)節(jié)水平
······························································································
2
6
測試輪椅車準備
······················································································
2
6.1
輪椅車配置
······················································································
2
6.2
輪椅車調(diào)節(jié)
······················································································
3
7
最終調(diào)節(jié)
······························································································
8
8
輪椅車加載
···························································································
8
8.1
一般要求
·························································································
8
8.2
測試用假人
······················································································
8
8.3
測試用假人的固定
··············································································
10
8.4
用測試人員加載
················································································
10
8.5
附件加載
························································································
10
9
記錄
·································································································
11
附錄A(規(guī)范性)輪椅車制動器和緊固件
···························································
12
附錄B(資料性)實際配置、調(diào)節(jié)和加載的記錄
····················································
13
附錄C(規(guī)范性)參考調(diào)節(jié)值
·······································································
17
附錄D(資料性)輪椅車選擇
·······································································
21
參考文獻
································································································
24
Ⅰ
GB/T18029.22—2024/ISO7176?22:2014
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
本文件是GB/T(Z)18029《輪椅車》的第22部分。GB/T(Z)18029已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下部分:
—第1部分:靜態(tài)穩(wěn)定性的測定;
—第2部分:電動輪椅車動態(tài)穩(wěn)定性的測定;
—第3部分:制動性能的測定;
—第4部分:電動輪椅車和電動代步車理論能耗的測定;
—第5部分:尺寸、質(zhì)量和操作空間的測定;
—第6部分:電動輪椅車最大速度的測定;
—第7部分:座位和車輪尺寸的測量;
—第8部分:靜態(tài)強度、沖擊強度及疲勞強度的要求和測試方法;
—第9部分:電動輪椅車氣候試驗方法;
—第10部分:電動輪椅車越障能力的測定;
—第11部分:測試用假人;
—第13部分:測試表面摩擦系數(shù)的測定;
—第14部分:電動輪椅車和電動代步車動力和控制系統(tǒng)要求和測試方法;
—第15部分:信息發(fā)布、文件出具和標識的要求;
—第16部分:體位固定裝置的阻燃性;
—第19部分:可作機動車座位的輪式移動裝置;
—第21部分:電動輪椅車、電動代步車和電池充電器的電磁兼容性要求和測試方法;
—第22部分:調(diào)節(jié)程序;
—第25部分:電動輪椅車的電池和充電器;
—第26部分:術(shù)語;
—第28部分:爬樓梯器具的要求和測試方法;
—第30部分:改變乘坐者姿勢的輪椅車測試方法和要求。
本文件代替GB/T18029.22—2009《輪椅車第22部分:調(diào)節(jié)程序》,與GB/T18029.22—2009相比,
除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動外,主要技術(shù)變化如下:
—增加了裝有手圈的輪椅車和不裝手圈的輪椅車的調(diào)節(jié)要求和調(diào)節(jié)細則(見6.2.2、6.2.3);
—增加了測試用假人的選擇和定位(見8.2)。
本文件等同采用ISO7176?22:2014《輪椅車第22部分:調(diào)節(jié)程序》。
本文件做如下編輯性修改:
─將附錄A表A.1中注最后一句刪除。
請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由中華人民共和國民政部提出。
本文件由全國殘疾人康復(fù)和專用設(shè)備標準化技術(shù)委員會(SAC∕TC148)歸口。
本文件起草單位:國家康復(fù)輔具研究中心、國家康復(fù)輔具研究中心康復(fù)輔具質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗中心、
上?;グ钪悄芸祻?fù)設(shè)備股份有限公司、佛山市質(zhì)量和標準化研究院、佛山市東方醫(yī)療設(shè)備廠有限公司、
佛山市奕康醫(yī)療科技有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:谷慧茹、張維康、吳賽男、趙次舜、閆偉、單新穎、方婷、閆和平、吳瑞萍、
Ⅲ
GB/T18029.22—2024/ISO7176?22:2014
趙鍵榮。
本文件所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為:
—2009年首次發(fā)布為GB/T18029.22—2009;
—本次為第一次修訂。
Ⅳ
GB/T18029.22—2024/ISO7176?22:2014
引言
GB/T(Z)18029《輪椅車》是確保輪椅車性能和質(zhì)量并準確地將這些性能和質(zhì)量提供給相關(guān)者的
標準。輪椅車的使用者希望知道產(chǎn)品的性能和質(zhì)量,生產(chǎn)商希望知道產(chǎn)品如何達到好的質(zhì)量,而測試機
構(gòu)希望知道如何對產(chǎn)品進行檢驗。由于GB/T(Z)18029篇幅過長,且使用文件的各方一般只需要其
中的一些內(nèi)容,且各部分的更新不會同步,故分部分編制,擬由24部分構(gòu)成:
—第1部分:靜態(tài)穩(wěn)定性的測定;
—第2部分:電動輪椅車動態(tài)穩(wěn)定性的測定;
—第3部分:制動性能的測定;
—第4部分:電動輪椅車和電動代步車理論能耗的測定;
—第5部分:尺寸、質(zhì)量和操作空間的測定;
—第6部分:電動輪椅車最大速度的測定;
—第7部分:座位和車輪尺寸的測量;
—第8部分:靜態(tài)強度、沖擊強度及疲勞強度的要求和測試方法;
—第9部分:電動輪椅車氣候試驗方法;
—第10部分:電動輪椅車越障能力的測定;
—第11部分:測試用假人;
—第13部分:測試表面摩擦系數(shù)的測定;
—第14部分:電動輪椅車和電動代步車動力和控制系統(tǒng)要求和測試方法;
—第15部分:信息發(fā)布、文件出具和標識的要求;
—第16部分:體位固定裝置的阻燃性;
—第19部分:可作機動車座位的輪式移動裝置;
—第21部分:電動輪椅車、電動代步車和電池充電器的電磁兼容性要求和測試方法;
—第22部分:調(diào)節(jié)程序;
—第25部分:電動輪椅車的電池和充電器;
—第26部分:術(shù)語;
—第28部分:爬樓梯器具的要求和測試方法;
—第30部分:改變乘坐者姿勢的輪椅車測試方法和要求;
—第31部分:電動輪椅用鋰離子電池系統(tǒng)和充電器要求和試驗方法
—第32部分:輪椅車小腳輪組件耐用性測試方法。
許多輪椅車具有可調(diào)節(jié)的功能或可選配件,這些調(diào)節(jié)或可選配件需通過設(shè)置來完成,而這樣的設(shè)置
在很大程度上影響輪椅車以不同測試標準的測試方法得出的測試結(jié)果。
按本文件對輪椅車進行調(diào)節(jié),結(jié)合其他輪椅車標準對輪椅車進行測試時,可對比不同輪椅車之間的
結(jié)果,也可對比不同測試機構(gòu)得出的測試結(jié)果。
如果輪椅車有特定的配置,本文件的若干內(nèi)容可能不適用。
Ⅴ
GB/T18029.22—2024/ISO7176?22:2014
輪椅車
第22部分:調(diào)節(jié)程序
1范圍
本文件確立了用于可調(diào)節(jié)輪椅車測試準備的調(diào)節(jié)程序。本文件也將制造商說明書的要求考慮在內(nèi)。
本文件適用于手動輪椅車以及室內(nèi)和(或)室外型電動輪椅車(包括電動代步車)。
注:GB/T18029的其他部分可能對調(diào)節(jié)輪椅車有特殊規(guī)定,若有這種情況,這些文件的特殊規(guī)定優(yōu)先于本文件。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性
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