2025屆新教材高考英語全程一輪復習Unit1LifeChoices學生用書北師大版必修第一冊

UNIT1LIFECHOICES【基礎回顧自主排查區(qū)】?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________n.一段時期；章節(jié)2．____________n.一系列；范圍3．____________n.(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的)當班時間4．____________n.日程表，支配表5．____________n.目標，目的6．____________n.質量，品質7．____________n.挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)8．____________n.目標9．____________vi.&vt.遭遇(苦痛)10．____________n.功能?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．featurevt.________________2．provincen.________________3．tensionn.________________4．positionn.________________5．digestionn.________________6．recreationn.________________7．entertainmentn.________________8．certificaten.________________9．volunteervi.&vt.________________n.________________10．downtownadv.________________11．ruraladj.________________12．militaryn.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．dustn．灰塵→________adj.布滿灰塵的2．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引，誘惑→________n．拖拉機→________adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美觀的→________n．魅力；迷人的事物3．mudn．泥土→________adj.泥濘的，多泥的4．intendvt.支配，準備，想要→________n．意圖；意思，準備→________adj.有意的，蓄意的5．contributev．捐助，貢獻；投稿→________n．貢獻6．respondv．回答，回復；響應，回應→________n．回答；應答→________adj.負責的；有責任心的→________n．責任7．confidencen．信念，自信→________adj.自信的8．stableadj.穩(wěn)定的→________adj.不穩(wěn)定的9．organisev．組織→________n．組織，團體，機構10．dependvt.依靠，依靠→________n．依靠，依靠→________adj.依靠的，聽憑的，靠……的→________n．獨立→________adj.獨立的→________adv.獨立地，獨立地?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________總而言之，總的來說2．________________按……所說，依據(jù)3．________________取得進步，獲得勝利4．________________坦白說，坦率地說5．________________從……畢業(yè)6．________________放棄7．________________……以及……8．________________期盼，盼望9．________________有時；間或；間或10．________________親自11．________________(身體或精神上)遭遇……(苦痛)12．________________因為13．a(chǎn)pplyfor________________14．dealwith________________15．a(chǎn)daptto________________16．livingroom________________17．tendtodosth.________________18．inotherwords________________?典型句式——懂其用1．what引導的主語從句____________________________studentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclassschedules.現(xiàn)在有很大差異的是，同一個班級的學生會有不同的課程表。2．so...that引導的結果狀語從句Unfortunately,thejobcanalsobestressful,especiallywhenchallengesariseandIwork________much________IfeelIdon'tseemyfamilyenough.不幸的是，這項工作也可能會很有壓力，尤其是有挑戰(zhàn)時，并且我工作這么多，以至于我感覺和家人見面不夠多。3．that引導的同位語從句Accordingtothem,thereisadanger________Imaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.在他們看來，我可能無法推斷這些人是不是真摯友，這是危急的。4．“make＋賓語＋賓補”結構Italways__________________________toworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.全力以赴，一起實現(xiàn)團隊目標，總是讓我興奮不已。5．動名詞(短語)作主語______________________GuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquiteanunusualexperienceforhim.來貴州省教書對他來說是一次不尋常的體驗。6．部分否定However,________________liveduptoZhangTian'shopes.但是，不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢?。【核心考點】?第一版塊|重點單詞1．previousadj.以前的，從前的previouslyadv.從前，在此之前(1)havepreviousexperienceof有過……工作閱歷thepreviousweek/day/year前一個星期/前天/前年previousstudies以往的探討；從前的探討apreviousmarriage上一次婚姻previousexperience以前的閱歷examinethepreviouswork檢查以前的工作thepreviouscard上一張卡片(2)previousto...在……以前(常作狀語；其中to是介詞)(3)“adj.＋to”結構的短語：seniorto比……年長/級別高的juniorto比……年輕/級別低的inferiorto比……差的superiorto比……好的◎單句語法填空①Ihadvisitedthemthreedays________(previous).②Althoughheissenior________hiswife,heisinferiortoherinsalary.2.senioradj.較高的；高級的；年長的；資深的n．年長者(1)beseniortosb.比某人年齡大；比某人級別(或地位、職位)高aseniorofficer/manager/lecturer高級軍官/經(jīng)理/講師seniorhigh＝seniorhighschool(美國)中學juniorhigh＝juniorhighschool(美國)初中seniorcitizen老年人(2)bejuniortosb.比某人級別低；比某人年輕(3)eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(be...year（s）seniortosb.,beseniortosb.by...year（s）,be...year（s）one'ssenior,beone'sseniorby...year（s）))比某人年長……歲Mybrotheristwoyearsseniortome.＝Mybrotherisseniortomebytwoyears.＝Mybrotheristwoyearsmysenior.＝Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.＝MybrotheristwoyearsolderthanI．我哥哥比我大兩歲。[學法點撥]beseniortosb.(√)beseniorthansb.(×)◎單句語法填空①Mary'sbrotherismyschoolmate,buttwoyearssenior________mygrade.②Smithisseniortome________threeyears.③Hewasdescribedbyhis________(senior)asamodelofficer.3.secondaryadj.中等教化的；中級的：次要的n．次要位置secondaryschool中學secondaryteachers/students中學老師/中學生secondaryeducation中等教化secondaryindustry其次產(chǎn)業(yè)，次級產(chǎn)業(yè)besecondaryto與……相比是次要的；從屬于，居于其次beofsecondaryimportance是次要的[易混比較]second/secondarysecond側重于依次，意思是“其次”，與“第一”“第三”等相對比而言；secondary側重于重要性或價值，意思是“其次位的”“次要的”。◎單句語法填空①Whydidsome________(second)schoolstudentsfeeltoomuchpressure?②Ourpreviousaimwasthatallchildrencompleted________(second)education.③Thegradeisof________(second)importance.Whatisthemostimportantisyourattitude.④Raisinganimalswasonlysecondary________otherformsoffarming.⑤Experienceiswhatmatters—ageisof________(second)importance.4．stressfuladj.充溢壓力的，驚慌的stressn．壓力；強調；重音vt.強調；重讀stressedadj.驚慌的，有壓力的(1)astressfullife驚慌的生活stressfuldays壓力頗大的日子astressfuljob有壓力的工作astressfulexperience一次驚慌的經(jīng)驗(2)lay/put/placestresson/upon...強調……的重要性understress在受力時；在壓力之下reduce/relievestress減輕/緩解壓力beunderstress在壓力下，承受壓力sufferfromstress承受壓力stresstheimportanceof...強調……的重要性[易混比較]stressed/stressfulstressed側重人的感覺stressful側重指某事物的特點◎單句語法填空①Teachingcanbeatiringand________(stress)job.②Thecaptain________(stress)theimportanceofgoodteamworkyesterday.③Whenyouare________(stress),haveabreak.④Thelecturerwantedtolaystress________theimportanceofeducation.5.expectationn．期盼；預料，預期expectvt.預期；期盼；盼望unexpectedadj.沒有料到的，意外的unexpectedlyadv.未料到地，意外地in(the)expectationof...期盼著……beyond(one's)expectations超出(某人的)預期outofexpectation出乎意料haveexpectationsfor...對……有期盼come/liveupto(one's)expectations不辜負(某人的)期望expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事beexpectedtodo被期盼做……asexpected＝asisexpected正如/正像所期盼的那樣[名師點津]與asexpected同樣的短語還有asplanned,aswished等?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Theteachershaven'tgreatexpectations________herfuture.②Peopleselectnewsin________(expect)ofareward.③Theofferarrived________expectation,andIhadtodecideassoonaspossible.④Becauseofsomething________(expect),IwonderifIcanchangemyappointmentfromTuesdaytoFriday.⑤Imeanttohelphim;________(unexpected)Ihavebroughthimtrouble.6.confidencen．自信，信念；信任confidentadj.自信的；確信的confidentlyadv.自信地；確信地(1)have/showconfidencein對……有信念lack/loseconfidencein在……方面缺少/失去信念buildtheirchildren'sconfidence建立孩子的信念withconfidence自信地(2)beconfidentof/about＋n./pron./v.-ing確信……；對……有把握beconfidentthat...確信……，對……有信念；對……有把握[易混比較]confident作“自信的，確信的”講時，后面可以接of短語或that從句，不接動詞不定式，即不能說beconfidenttodo。confidence是不行數(shù)名詞，后常接in。◎單句語法填空①Sheisconfident________winningherpartner'ssupport.②Heisconfidentof________(get)promoted.③Thecoachhas________(confident)inhisathletes.④Ican________(confident)promisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.7petencen．實力，勝任competentadj.有實力的，能勝任的competentlyadv.勝任地，適合地thecompetencetodosth.做某事的實力thecompetenceindoingsth.做某事的實力beyondone'scompetence超出某人的實力withinthecompetenceof在……的權限內becompetenttodosth.有實力做某事becompetentindoingsth.有實力做某事becompetentfor勝任[詞語辨析]competence與ability表示“實力，才能”之意時，competence是正式用詞，側重指令人滿足的業(yè)務實力與水平，達到勝任某項工作等的要求；ability是一般用詞，指人先天的或學來的各種實力?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Hegraduallydevelopedthecompetence________(deal)withdifficultcases.②Thejudgehastoact________thecompetenceofthecourt.③Iamcompetent________thepositionofmymajorandtheworkexperience.④Asaleader,youshouldbecompetent________organisationandcommunication.8.pressuren．壓力pressvt.按，壓，擠，逼迫n．按，壓，擠；出版社，新聞界pressedadj.(時間或金錢等)緊迫的thepressuresofwork工作壓力underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力reducepressure減輕壓力lightenthepressure減輕壓力putsb.underpressure置某人于壓力之下putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力air/water/bloodpressure氣壓/水壓/血壓◎單句語法填空①Hechangedhismind________thepressurefromothers.②Thebirthoftwinsputpressure________themtofindabiggerflat.③EvenifIhadthetalenttoplaytennis,Icouldn'tstandthe________(press).④I'm________(press)fortime.9．regretvt.缺憾；惋惜n．缺憾；懊悔；(pl.)歉意regretfuladj.惋惜的；缺憾的regretsth./wh-/that從句懊悔/缺憾……regretdoingsth.懊悔做了某事regrettodosth.對要做某事感到缺憾acceptone'sregrets接受某人的歉意expressregret表示缺憾toone'sregret令某人缺憾的是withregret缺憾地feel(no)regretforsth.對某事(不)覺得懊悔◎單句語法填空①Whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshe________(handle)thecall.②Ididn'tregret________(give)thecomment,butIfeltthatIcouldhavedifferedinexpression.③Weallhavedoubtsand________(regret).④Pleaseacceptmy________(regret).10．injuryn．傷，損害injurevt.使受傷；損害injuredadj.受傷的seriousinjury重傷；嚴峻損害braininjury腦損傷；顱外損傷sportsinjury運動損傷minorinjury輕傷ahead/leg/shoulderinjury頭部/腿部/肩部受傷injurytosb./sth.對……的損害dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb.損害某人[詞語辨析]injury/harm/damage/wound/hurt(1)injury多指對身體、機能等的損害，尤指意外事故中的損害；(2)harm主要指精神上的損害；(3)damage損壞、損毀、損失，強調使部分功能缺失；(4)wound多指戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中所造成的傷、傷口或心靈上的創(chuàng)傷；(5)hurt一般用語，多指肉體上的難受或對心靈的損害。◎單句語法填空①Ihavebeendownsincethe________(injure)happened.②Fivepeople________(injure)inthecarcrashtheotherday.◎選詞填空：injure/hurt/wound③Ididn't________yourprideonpurpose.④Thethief________herinthearmwithhisknife.⑤Don't________yourselfwiththattool.11.unfortunatelyadj.不幸地；令人缺憾地fortunen．運氣fortunateadj.幸運的unfortunateadj.不幸的fortunatelyadv.幸運地tryone'sfortune碰運氣makeafortune發(fā)財，賺大錢befortunatein(doing)sth.(做)某事很幸運befortunatetodosth幸運地做某事Itisfortunate(forsb.)that...(對某人來說)……是幸運的。◎單句語法填空①________(fortunate),therestaurantherecommendedfellfarshortofourexpectations.②Shewasfortunate________(find)ararebooksheneeded.③Hewas________(fortunate)toloseinthefinalround.④________(fortunate)forhim,hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.⑤Youarefortunate________havingsuchfriends.12.variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的varyv．不同；變更varietyn．品種；多樣性(1)varyin在……方面不同varywith隨……而變更varybetween...and...在……和……之間變更varyfrom...to...從……到……變更不等(2)“各種各樣的”表示法allkinds/sorts/typesofa(great/wide/large)varietyofvarietiesof◎單句語法填空①________(variety)peoplesaidtheyhadseentheaccident.②Theweather________(vary)fromhourtohour.③Cherriesvary________colourfromalmostblacktoyellow.④Theshop,thoughsmall,hasasatisfactory________(various)ofgoods.13．necessityn．必需品；須要；必定necessaryadj.必要的，必需的，不行避開的necessarilyadv.必要地，必需地，必定地(be)ofnecessity必定，不行避開的meetthenecessityof滿足……的須要feelthenecessityof感到有……的必要thebasicnecessitiesoflife基本的生活必需品dailynecessities日用品householdnecessities家庭必需品incaseofnecessity以備時常之需thenecessityfor...……的必要thenecessityofdoingsth.做某事的必要Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.(某人)有必要做某事Itisnecessarythatsb.(should)dosth.某人有必要做某事◎單句語法填空①Thereisno________(necessary)tobuyticketsinadvance.②Tourismisanindustrythathasa________(necessary)closeconnectionwithgovernments.③Food,clothingandshelterareallbasic________(necessity)oflife.14．a(chǎn)ddictn．對……著迷的人vt.沉溺；使……上癮addictedadj.(人)對……著迷的；有癮的addictiveadj.(事物)使人入迷的；使人上癮的addictionn．入迷；癮(1)aTV/music/basketballaddict電視/音樂/籃球迷anInternetaddict網(wǎng)絡成癮者ashoppingaddict購物狂aworkaddict工作狂(2)addictsb./oneselfto使某人/自己沉溺于……(to是介詞)be/become/getaddictedto對……上癮；沉迷于(to是介詞)(3)addictiontosth.……癮highlyaddictive特別簡單使人上癮[易混辨析]addictive用于說明事物的性質；addicted用于說明人的狀態(tài)，常作表語?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Somechildrenbecometooaddicted________chocolate.②Heisnowfightinghis________(addict)toalcohol.③Smartphonegameaddictscanhardlydecreasetheir________(addict)behaviors.④Idon'twantthekidstoget________(addict)tostupidTVprogrammes.15.goaln．目標；得分；球門；射門(1)haveagoal有一個目標keepagoal保持目標setagoal設定目標setyourselfsomelong-termgoals為自己訂一些長期目標achieve/reach/gain/obtainone'sgoal達成目標worktowardsagoal爭取達到目標acommongoal共同目標one'smain/primarygoal某人的首要目標ashort-termgoal/along-termgoal短期目標/長期目標(2)keepgoal守門score/kick/get/makeagoal得分，進球得分；踢進一球[同義詞積累]aimn．目的；目標purposen．目標，目的intentionn．目的；意圖◎寫出句中goal的含義①Thatlastgoalwasabeauty.____________②Hedecidedtoreachhisgoalatallrisks.____________③Theyhadthreegoalsinthefirsthalf,andanothertwointhesecond.____________◎單句語法填空④Wescoredfive________(goal)inthefirsthalfofthematch.16．targetn．目標；對象；靶vt.把……作為目標；瞄準aimat/trackatarget瞄準/追蹤目標achieve/reachone'starget達到目標hit/setthetarget完成/定指標fireatthetarget對著靶子射擊missthetarget未擊中靶子targetaudience目標觀眾；目標客戶ontarget擊中要害的；精確的atargetdate預定日期salestargets銷售目標offtarget偏離目標[名師點津]除target外，aim，goal等也有“目標，目的”之意?！騿尉湔Z法填空①I'vesetmyself________targetofrunning2mileseveryday.②Iaimedat________targetbuthitthewall.17．distancen．距離，間距；遠方，遠處；疏遠，冷淡distantadj.遙遠的；疏遠的distantlyadv.遙遠地；疏遠地，生疏地inthedistance在遠處(距離很遠)at/fromadistance從遠處，離開一段距離(不是很遠)withinwalkingdistance在步行距離之內keep...atadistance與……保持確定距離keepone'sdistance(from)(與……)保持距離bedistantfrom...遠離……[詞語辨析]distant,far與remote這三個詞的共同意思是“遠的；遙遠的”。其區(qū)分是：distant指時間上、空間上的遙遠，也可指親屬關系上的疏遠；far除表示實際距離的遠和時間的遙遠外，還可指程度上的遠；remote指時間或距離上是遙遠的，也指在感情、愛好等方面距離很大的，還指關系方面疏遠的或淡薄的?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Myhouseisfourmiles'________(distant)fromthesea.②Wecanseethemountain________adistanceofthreekilometres.③________thedistance,theskywasbeginningtobrighten.④Ilookedather________(distant)anddidn'twanttodisturbher.18．reducevt.削減；降低；縮??；使淪落reductionn．削減，降低，減價reduceby...削減了……(by表示幅度)reduceto...削減到……(to表示結果)reducesb./sth.to使陷入(更壞的)境地；使淪落reducesb.todoingsth.使某人落魄到做某事bereducedto(doing)sth.淪落到(做)……的地步reduceourdependenceonoil削減我們對石油的依靠reducethegenerationgap縮小代溝reducetheriskofheartdisease削減得心臟病的風險reducesb.totears/silence使某人流淚/緘默reducesth.toashes/ruins把某物(尤指建筑物)化為灰燼/夷為廢墟[易錯比較](1)reduce...to...壓縮/降低到……(to表示削減的結果)reduce...by...削減了……(by表示削減的程度)bereducedby20%overthepastyear過去一年削減了20%(2)increasev．增長，增加increaseto增長到increaseby增加了increasethepriceofhousingby40%把房價提高了百分之四十◎單句語法填空①Thecostreduced________30%afteremployinghisnewmethod.②Thefloodresultedinaconsiderable________(reduce)inproduction.③Allthebuildingsinthetownhavebeenreduced________rubble.19.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)找尋；尋求；懇求vi.設法；試圖seekone'sfortune找尋勝利致富之路seek(one's)advice征求(某人的)看法＝seekadvice(fromsb.)(向某人)征求看法seek(one's)help/assistance懇求(某人的)幫助/救濟seeksupport尋求支持seekneitherfamenorfortune既不追名，也不逐利seektodosth.設法做某事seeksb./sth.out選擇出，物色Nothingseek,nothingfind.無所求則無所獲。seekfor尋求seekfrom從……尋求◎單句語法填空①We________(seek)longandhardbutfoundnoanswer.②Weseek________(improve)relationsbetweenourtwocountries.③Hewasseekingamonghisuntidypapers________therightone.20．functionn．功能；職責vi.運轉；工作；起作用functionaladj.功能的；好用的；作用的unusualfunctions不尋常的功能bodilyfunctions身體機能thefunctionofapoliceman警察的職責thefunctionofaclock鐘表的功能thefunctionoftheheart心臟的功能perform/fulfilla(n)...function履行……職責，發(fā)揮……功能performavarietyoffunctions履行多種職責functionas起……作用；具有……功能functionasamobilephone具有移動電話的功能functionwell/normally運轉良好/正常[誤區(qū)警示]function不能用于被動語態(tài)◎單句語法填空①SomeEnglishadverbsfunction________adjectives.②Thetelephonewasoutoforder,butis________(function)now.③Moregenerally,theInternet________(function)asifitweremymemory.④Theengineersgettheenginetoperformevenunusual________(function).21．revisevi.&vt.復習vt.變更，修改；修訂revisionn．復習(1)reviseforone'sexam復習備考reviseone'slessons復習功課arevisededitionofatextbook課本的修訂版(2)startone'srevision起先復習doone'srevision復習◎單句語法填空①Iusedtodosomevoluntaryworktohelpsometeenboysandgirls________(revision)theirlessonsafterclass.②Ihavenoticedthathisschedulefor________(revise)isdividedintothreeparts.22．countv．數(shù)數(shù)；計算總數(shù)；重要；正式接納；認為，看作n．總數(shù)；數(shù)數(shù)；量的計數(shù)(1)count...in把……計算在內，包括……count...out不包括……counton/upon(＝depend/relyon/upon)依靠，依靠，希望countformuch/little價值大/不大count...as...把……看作……countup(＝addup)把……加起來(2)discountn.折扣v.打折accountn.賬戶；描述；說明v.認為是；說明；(數(shù)量、比例上)占◎單句語法填空①I________(count)twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.②ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadcounted________themediainamomentofemergency.◎完成句子③與你們的貢獻比較起來，我們的算不了什么。Comparedtoyours,ourcontributions________________________．23．inspirevt.激勵，激勵；使產(chǎn)生(某種感情)，激起inspiredadj.實力卓越的；品質優(yōu)秀的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的inspirationn．靈感；鼓舞(1)inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事beinspiredby...受……鼓舞eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiresth.insb.,inspiresb.withsth.))激發(fā)某人的某種情感(2)arichsourceofinspiration豐富的靈感源泉lookforinspiration找尋靈感eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(aninspirationtodosth.,aninspirationforsth.))做某事的靈感aninspirationto/forsb.對某人來說是一種鼓舞undertheinspirationofsb.在某人的鼓舞下[誤區(qū)警示]inspiration作“鼓舞人心的人或事物”講時是抽象名詞詳細化，作“靈感”講時是不行數(shù)名詞?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Theyinspirethecountry________theirselflessnessandcourage.②Hisbrother'sexampleinspiredhim________(try)outforthefootballteam.③Hisspeechwas________(inspire)andtouchedmyheart.④Manypoetsandartistshavedrawntheir________(inspire)fromnature.⑤Hewasobviouslyan________(inspire)leader.⑥Youinspiredme________playingthepianosobeautifully.24．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的eagerlyadv.渴望地eagernessn．渴望；熱心；熱切(1)beeagerforsth.渴望某物beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerthat...(should)dosth.渴望……(從句多用虛擬語氣)(2)beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物beanxiousabout...為……擔憂beanxioustodosth急迫地做某事[詞語辨析]anxious與eager這兩個詞都可表示“擔憂”“著急”，其區(qū)分是：anxious著重指消極的“擔憂”或“著急”；eager著重指主動的“對勝利的期望”或“進取的熱忱”帶有更多的焦慮心情。Thedoctorsareanxiousabouthishealth.醫(yī)生們都擔憂他的健康狀況。Heiseagerforhisprogress.他渴望取得進步?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Iamnotsoeager________(get)anewcarnow,becausethepriceshavegoneup.②Now,Iamnotsoeager________yourcomingtotownasIwas.③Welistened________(eager),forhebroughtnewsofourfamilies.④Sheshowsgreat________(eager)forsuccess.⑤Themanageriseagerthatalltheworkers________(come)ontime.25．sortn．種，類；類型；某一種(或某一類)人v．分類allsortsof(＝allkindsof)各種各樣的sortof(＝kindof)略微；有點兒(常用于動詞或形容詞之前作狀語，表程度，如：feelsortoftired感到有點累)acertainsortof某種……varioussortsof各種各樣的……sortout整理；把……支配好；挑出；解決sortoneselfout自行化解sort...by...把……按……分類sort...bysize把……按大小分類o...把……分成……[誤區(qū)警示](1)kind與sort的用法說明：用單數(shù)(kind/sort)還是復數(shù)(kinds/sorts)取決于之前的用詞：each/one/everykindofanimal每一種/一種/每一種動物all/many/othersortsofanimals全部/很多/其他種類的動物(2)“復數(shù)名詞＋ofthissort”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。這種蘋果是酸的。Applesofthissortaresour.(√)Applesofthissortissour.(×)◎單句語法填空①Theysortedtheoranges________largeonesandsmallones.②Let'sleavethetwoofthemtosortthemselves________．③Youcanactuallysort________“pricedhightolow”ifyoulikebuyinggreat-lookingnecklaces.26．supplyn．供應，供應；(常用復數(shù))日用品，補給品vt.供應，供應，供應alargesupplyof...大量供應……beinshortsupply供應短缺supplysth.tosb./sth.＝supplysb./sth.withsth.向某人/某物供應某物providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.為某人供應某物offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.供應應某人某物supplyanddemand供求關系[學法點撥]表示“給某人供應某物”時，假如supply后的賓語是所供應的對象，應在介詞with后接所供應的內容，不用supplysb.sth結構。當supply后的賓語是所供應的內容時，應在介詞to后接所供應的對象，此時介詞to不能用for替代?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Whatwillhappenwhenfoodandpetrol________(supply)runlow?②Nowwesupplypower________nine-tenthsofthecity'shomes.③Hesuppliedme________theanswer.④Manydrugswere________shortsupplyduringthewar.27．confidentadj.自信的confidentlyadv.有信念地，自信地confidencen．信任；把握；信念(1)beconfidenteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(about信任；對……有信念,in信任,of確信，對……有把握))(2)givesb.theconfidencetodosth.給某人做某事的信念withconfidence自信地have/showconfidencein對……有信念lackconfidencein在某方面缺少信念(3)beconfidentthat...確信；對……有把握(＝besurethat...，在表示“特別”確信時，可以用quite來修飾confident或者sure，構成bequiteconfident/surethat...)◎單句語法填空①Ican________(confident)promisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.②Yourencouragementmadememoreconfident________myfuture.③Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelconfident________askingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.④Wehaveconfidence________ourexpectationofafullrecovery.28．contactn．聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡；熟人v．(寫信、打電話)聯(lián)系(某人)；與……接觸contactsb.與某人聯(lián)系havemuchcontactwith與……常聯(lián)系losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系makecontactwith與……取得聯(lián)系comeintocontactwith起先與……接觸makeeyecontactwith和……目光接觸；與……進行眼神溝通incontactwith接觸；與……有聯(lián)系inone'scontactwith在某人與……的接觸中bringsb.intocontactwith使某人與……接觸Thereislittlecontactbetween...and...……和……之間幾乎沒聯(lián)系◎單句語法填空①Havethechildrenbeen________contactwiththedisease?②I'velostcontact________mostofmyschoolfriends.③Inthecourseofmyeverydaylife,Ihadverylittlecontact________teenagers.④Pleasuretripswillbringyou________contactwithnewandinterestingpeople.29.contributionn．貢獻；捐款；投稿contributev．貢獻；捐助；投稿makeacontribution做出貢獻；捐款makeagreatcontributionto對……做出巨大貢獻generouscontribution慷慨捐助makeacontributiontocharity給慈善事業(yè)捐款contribute...to...向……捐贈……contributeto有助于；促成；是……的緣由之一Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwrotethisstoryandcontributedittoamagazine.很多人給這個可憐的小男孩捐錢，這促使他重新回到了校內。一位作家把這個故事寫了下來，并向一家雜志投稿。[詞語辨析]contribution與donationcontribution指人們?yōu)橹С帜硤F體、某機構而供應的物品，如為某學校、劇團等捐贈的錢、物、設備等；donation除了指為某團體、某機構而供應的物品外，還特指向窮苦人民、受災群眾捐贈的衣服、糧食或物品等。◎單句語法填空①Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5，000________theearthquakefund.②Hewasawardedaprizeforhis________(contribute)toworldpeace.③Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributeto________(solve)theproblem.30．intendvt.支配，準備，想要intentionn．目的，意圖；準備intendedadj.預期的；支配的intendtodo/doingsth.準備/想要做某事intendsb.todosth.準備讓某人做某事beintendedfor專為……準備/設計的haveanintentiontodo/ofdoingsth.有意做某事havenointentionofdoingsth.沒有做某事的準備byintention有意；有意withoutintention無意地[學法點撥]hadintendedtodosth.意為“本準備做某事”，表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望。有這種用法的詞還有plan，hope，think，expect，mean等。Johnhadintendedtofindajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanlater.約翰原本想在商界找份工作，但是后來他放棄了那個支配?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Heintendedhissecondson________(join)thearmy.②Whatdoyouintend________(do)whenyougettothisplace?③Iamnotapersonpursuingpositionandwealth________intention.④I________(intend)togotherewiththem,butIwasill.⑤Iintendedallmyproperty________mygrandchildren.⑥Wehavean________(intend)oftravellingabroadthissummervacation.?其次版塊|重點短語1．a(chǎn)llinall總而言之，總的來說＝onthewhole/inawordAllinall,he'smorelearnedthanhewastenyearsago.總的說來，他比十年前更有學問了。Hehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisagoodhelper.他雖有缺點，但總的說來，他是一個好幫手。firstofall首先，第一(強調依次)aboveall首先，最重要的是(強調重要性)notatall根本不，完全不afterall終歸，終究inall總共，總計◎單句語法填空①Hehashisfaults,but,all________allhehasthecompetencetosolvetheproblem.②________allsome15millionpeopleliveintheselectedapartments.③First________all,youmusttakegoodcareofyourlittlesister.2.avarietyof各種各樣的(1)avarietyofactivities/reasons各種各樣的活動/理由awide/great/largevarietyof多種多樣，五花八門(2)avarietyof＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋復數(shù)謂語動詞＋其他varietiesof＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋復數(shù)謂語動詞＋其他◎完成句子①我喜愛閑逛于各種各樣的禮品店。Ilikewanderingamong__________________________shopssellinggifts.②我們應當吃多種碳水化合物、水果和蔬菜來使我們精力充足。Weshouldeat________________________carbs,fruit,andvegetablestokeepusdynamic.3．fromtimetotime有時；間或；間或Fromtimetotime,Ilookedupfrommynotebook.我的目光時常地離開筆記本向上看。(1)表示“有時；間或”的詞(組)：sometimes,attimes,occasionally,onceinawhile,(every)nowandthen(2)aheadoftime提前atatime每次，逐一innotime立即，立刻atnotime決不allthetime始終，始終atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度intime剛好；遲早ontime按時，準時overtime漸漸地，漸漸地forthetimebeing眼下，短暫◎單句語法填空①________onetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.②________notimeshouldwegiveintodifficulties.③Thewoundedsoldiershouldbesenttothehospital________notime.④Someunexpectedproblemsarise________timetotime.4．inotherwords換句話說(＝thatistosay)inaword總之，簡言之inwords用語言keepone'sword遵守諾言breakone'sword食言，違反諾言haveawordwith...與……談話havewordswith...與……吵架[誤區(qū)警示]上述短語中，名詞單復數(shù)的變更導致短語語義的變更，如inaword與inwords。此外，不同的動詞搭配相同的名詞也可以構成不同的短語，如keepone'sword和breakone'sword?！騿尉湔Z法填空①________otherwords,withhardworkanydifficultycanbeovercome.②Ifyoubreakmycamera,I'llhave________(word)withyou.③In________word,we'llprovideyouwithallgoodservice.5．tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事tendencyn．傾向，趨勢Mentendtoputonweightinthemiddleage.男人到了中年體重往往會增加。tend(to)sb./sth.照看……，照料……tendtowards...有……的趨勢，傾向于……tendon/upon照看，照管atendencyto...傾向于……h(huán)aveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向[詞語辨析]tend與attendtend與attend都有“照料(某人或某物)”的意思，但tend側重“留意某事使其正常運轉”，而attend側重“侍候使其更舒適”。Heattendedherthroughherillness.她生病期間他始終照看著她。Theshepherdtendshissheep.牧羊人看管他的羊群?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Hernovelstend________(deal)withaffairsoftheheart.②Lindahastotend________hermastertomakealiving.③Thereisa________(tend)toshutmuseumsorshopsatamoment'snotice.④TheEnglishseasonsandclimatetend________extremes.6.liveuptosth.符合(標準)；遵守(諾言)；不辜負；無愧于；配得上；比得上liveuptoone'spromise信守諾言，履行諾言liveuptotheexpectationofsb.不辜負某人的期望liveuptosb.配得上某人liveuptoone'sreputation不負盛名，名副其實，名副其實liveto活到(……年紀)livetooneself過孤獨的生活livetoseetheday活著看到那一天◎單句語法填空①Hehadnointentionoflivingup________hispromise.②IhopeIcanliveuptothe________(expect)ofmyparents.③Hiswifewassoclever________hefeltthathewouldneverlive________toher.④Hefound________difficulttoliveup________thereputationasahero.⑤Healwayshadalonelynatureandchosetoliveto________(oneself).7．giveup放棄，打消；對……不抱希望giveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事/停止做某事giveupon對……不再抱有希望giveaway泄露(隱私)；暴露；捐贈giveback歸還，送回givein(to)倒戈；屈服，讓步；呈交，交上giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等)giveout用完，耗盡；精疲力竭；分發(fā)；公布；發(fā)出(光、熱、信號等)◎單句語法填空①Youshouldn'tgiveup________himsoeasily.②Hashegiven________thetoolsheborrowedfromyou?③Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapers________totheteacherwhenyoufinish.④Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgive________poisonousgases.⑤ThenewsofthePresident'sdeathwasgiven________inaradiobroadcast.⑥Don'tgive________tothepublicwhenwewillstart.⑦Theywon'tgivein________pressure.8．dealwith應付，應付，處理；涉及，論及；和……做生意Dealwit