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高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)課,滿分30分)
第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)
選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘
的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
l.WhatwillDorothP
2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?
A.$15.B.$30,C.$50.
3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundaP
P
4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturdaP
.Atahotel.
第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、
B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,
你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答
時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
C.ShelivesnearthecitPcenter.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
A.Milan.B.FIorence.C.Rome.
A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
1
A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.HissecretarP.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.WhocouldthemanspeakermostprobablP
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.P.
C.Apoliceofficer.
P
C.Standingoutsideabank.
15.Whendidtheac
A.AIorrPhitacar.P.
C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.WhatisthetalkmainlP
A.ThehistorP
C.TheplanforthedaP.
PePS.
20.WhenarethevisitorseP
A.Duringthelunchhour.
C.Beforethetourofthelabs.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
IfPoufrequentIPtravelforbusiness,
StaPbridgeSuitesofferPouarangeofhomecomforts.FourrecentvisitorstoSta
PbridgeSuitesePplainwhPthePbooked,
whatthePenjoPedandwhatmadethemwanttoreturn.
ClaireMetcalf
"Theconceptisgreat,
butthestaffaretheoneswhoreallPmakeit."shesaPs."Ittakesalotofdiscipline
toalwaPsbefriendlP,
butthestaffatStaPbridgeSuitesdothat.ThePgenuinelPcareaboutPou
AndrewRoberts
"OneofthebestthingsishavingmPownkitchen.loftenendupworkinglate
andldon'tfancPeatinginarestaurantonmPown,
socookingformPselfisabigdrawcard
"ThemainthingformeisbeingabletocookandhavemPownlittleflat.Thest
affareamazing.ItisgreattoberecognizedbPthem,"hesaPs.
PaulineRobinson
"WhatlloveaboutitisthewaPthatPouaretreatedbPthestaff,
"shesaPs."SomeofthestaffhavebeenthereallthattimeandthePdolookafterP
ouwell.AsawomanstaPingonmPown,itisreassuringthatthePlookoutforPou,
andrecentlPwhenlwaspoorlPthePevenbroughtthingsIneededtomProom
RPanRuckledge
"ThefullP-equippedkitchenisgreatlalwaPshaveaone-
bedapartmentsoIhaveaseparatekitchenanddiningroomancH'mabletorelaPa
ndcooksomemeals.EatingoutcanfeelabitmuchwhenPoudoitdaPinanddaP
out-itmakesPouhatewhatPoudo-andldon'twantthat.
21.WhatattractsvisitorstoStaPbridgeSuites?
A.Aseparatediningroom.B.Aone-bedapartment.
C.Ahomefromhome.D.Alotofdiscipline.
22.WhothinkhighlPofthekitchenofStaPbridgeSuites?
A.PaulineRobinsonandRPanRuckledge.B.RPanRuckledgeandClaireMet
calf.
C.AndrewRobertsandRPanRuckledge.D.PaulineRobinsonandClaireMet
calf.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^rawcard'inParagraphSprobablPmean?
A.barrier.B.attraction.C.honour.D.difficultP.
24.WhPdoestheauthorwritethearticle?
A.ToadvertiseStaPbridgeSuites.B.Tointroducefourrecentvisitors.
C.Toinformusofanewservice.D.Tosinghighpraiseforthestaff.
B
WhenaleafPplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietIP.Backinl983
twoscientists,JackSchultzandlanBaldwin,
reportedthatPoungmapletreesgettingbittenbPinsectssendoutaparticulars
mellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpa
rtsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisa
miPtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.
ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.
It'saplant'swaPofcrPingoutButisanPonelistening?
ApparentIP.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.
SomeplantspumpoutsmellPchemicalstokeepinsectsawaP.Butothersdodo
ubledutP.ThePpumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoar
enaturalenemiestotheattackersOncetheParrive,thetablesare
turned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.
InstudPafterstudP,
itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageis
usuallPmoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelPspeaking,
staPsaferbecausethePheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.
Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?
Scientistsdon'tknow.MaPbethefirstplantjustmadeacrPofpainorwassendin
gamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,
wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto"overhear"thecrP
.SoinformationwasePchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.
CharlesDarwin,overl50Pearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,
noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)
thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoi
ngon.
25.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?
A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.
C.ItstandsquietIP.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.
26.WhatdoestheauthormeanbP"thetablesareturned"inparagraph3?
A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.
C.TheplantsgetreadPtofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.
27.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.
A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsects
C.talktooneanotherintentionallPD.helptheirneighborswhennecessarP
28.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B.Peoplehavestrongersensestha
nbefore.
C.TheworldismorecomplePthanitseems.
D.PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative.
c
BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,
showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonIPsiPPearsofage.Buthedidnotknowab
outbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededoneInthosedaPs,
abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair.TherewerenocamelsnearbP.Benjamind
ecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.HecutsomefurfromthefamilPcattoma
keabrush.
Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,
thecatbegantolookragged(蓬
亂).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhat
hehadbeendoing.
Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.ThatPear,
oneofBenjamin'scousins,MrPennington,
cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthom
e,hesentBenjaminaboPofpaintandsomebrushes.HealsosentsiPengravings
(版畫(huà))
bPanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjamin
hadeverseen.
In1747whenBenjaminwasninePearsold
Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhadcl
onewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboPtoPhiladelp
hiaforavisit.
InthecitP,
Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.TheboPbe
ganalandscape(風(fēng)景)painting.Wiliams,awell-knownpainter,
cametoseehimwork.WiliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoc
lassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamin
couldreadonlPalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,
"ThosetwobooksweremPcompanionsbPdaP,
andundermPpillowatnight."WhileitislikelPthatheunderstoodverPlittleofth
ebooks,thePwerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-Pear-
oldboPdecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.
29.WhatisthetePtmainIPabout?
A.Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.B.Williams'influenceonBenjamin.
C.ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.
D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?
A.ThecatwouldbecloselPwatched.B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.
C.BenjaminwouldleavehishomeshortIP.D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrus
hessoon.
31.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?
A.HetookhimtoseepaintingePhibitions.B.Heprovidedhimwithpainting
materials.
C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengr
avings.
32.Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto.
A.mastertheuseofpaintsB.appreciatelandscapepaintings
C.gettoknowotherpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainter.
D
GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordin
gtoanewsurveP(調(diào)查)bPtheNationalSleepFoundation,
51%ofkidsagedl0tol8gotobedatl0pmorlateronschoolnights,
eventhoughthePhavetogetupearIP.LastPeartheFoundationreportedthatn
earlP60%of7-tol2-Pear-oldssaidthePfelttiredduringthedaP,
andl5%saidthePhadfallenasleepatschool.
HowmuchsleepPouneeddependsalotonPourage.Babiesneedalotofres
t:
mostofthemsleepaboutl8hoursadaP!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formo
stschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想
的),ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurvePfoundthat35%oflO-tol2
-Pear-
oldsgetonIPsevenoreighthours.AndguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurvePedki
dssaidthePdobeforebedtime?WatchTV.
"MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,
andtherearemoreopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))tostaPawake,withmorehomework,
thelnternetandthephone,"saPsDrMarPCarskadon,
asleepresearcheratBrownllniversitPMedicalSchool.ShesaPstheseactivities
atbedtimecangetkidsallePcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandslee
p.OtherePpertssaPpartoftheproblemischemical.ChanginglevelsofbodPc
hemicalscalledhormonesnotonIPmaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultchara
cteristies,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbeforellpm.
Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,
someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthanthePuse
dtoThreePearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,
changedthestarttimefrom725amto830am.Students,
parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.
33.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurvePon?
A.Americankids'sleepinghabits.B.Teenagers'sleep-relateddiseases.
C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.
34.HowmanPhoursofsIeepdoll-Pear-oldsneedeverPdaP?
A.7hours.B.8hours.C.lOhours.D.18hours.
35.WhPdoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?
A.ThePareaffectedbPcertainbodPchemicals.
B.ThePtendtodothingsthatePcitethem.
C.ThePfollowtheirparents'ePamples.
D.ThePdon'tneedtogotoschoolearIP.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameontheala
rmclockInfact,thekePtoeasPmorningwake-
upliesinrestingPourbodPclock(36).Here'showtomakeone.
?(37)Inordertomakeachange,
PouneedtodecidewhPit'simportant.DoPouwanttogetupintimetohavebrea
kfastwithPourfamilP,getinsomeePercise,
orjustbebetterpreparedforPourdaP?OncePouareclearaboutPourreasons,
tellPourfamilPorroommatesaboutthechangePouwanttomake.
?RethinkmorningsNowthatPouknowwhPPouwanttowakeup,
considerre-
arrangingPourmorningactivities.IfPouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithPourf
amilP,savesometimethenightbeforebPsettingoutclothes,shoes,
andbags(38)That'saquarter-
hourmorePoucouldbesleepingifPouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.
?KeepPoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.IfPou'retiredoutbPFridaP
night,
sleepinginonSaturdaPcouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweek
endsactuallPfeedsintoPoursleepinessthefollowingweek,
arecentstudPfound.(39)
?KeeparecordandevaluateitweekIP.KeeptrackofPoureffortsandwrited
ownhowPoufeelAfterPou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,
takealookatPourrecord.(40)Ifnot,
takeanotherlookatothermethodsPoucouldtrP.
A.Getasleepspecialist.
B.Findtherightmotivation.
C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.
D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.
E.IfthestepsPoutakeareworking,keepitup.
F.SticktoPoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterthedaP.
G.Reconsiderthel5minutesPouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
WhenlcametomPnewschoolthreePearsago,
IwassurprisedathowlonelPIfelt.ThenoneofmPcIassmatesinvitedmetoherho
useforadinner(41).IwasalittleanPious,butfinallPIgladlP(42).
NotreallPknowinghow(43)thebusrideshouldbe,1(44)
whenlsawthelandmarks(45)onmPfriend'shancl-
drawnmapButwhenlgotcloseenoughtothe(46),
IfoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemapIwas(47)
onabusProadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsightIhadno(48)
whenthenePtbuswouldcome,(49)whenabusdidcomebP,1(50)
goton.Itoldthebusdriverwherelwantedtogoandhesaidthatlhadcaughtthe(
51)bus,
butheletmestaPon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute,he(52)
tohelpmeout.IgratefullPshowedhimmPlittlehand-drawnmapbut(53)
didnothelpmuch.
HefinallP(54)
meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas(55)
thathecouldnothelpmemoreAfterafewminutesofwaIking,
InoticedabuspullupbesidemeItwasthe(56)
busdriver.HeePplainedthathedidn'twanttoleavemethere(57).Hes
entoutacallandsomeoneradioedback,
saPingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesawaP.Atlastlmadeit
tothedinnerpartP(58)IwasoveranhourIate.
Iamforeverthankfulforthe(59)
thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta(60)onmPheart.
41.A.mealB.partPC.meetingD.time
42.A.acceptedB.refusedC.gotD.received
43.A.farB.difficultC.longD.bad
44.A.droveonB.walkedawaPC.hurriedbPD.gotoff
45.A.showB.showingC.shownD.toshow
46.A.streetsignsB.tallbuildingsC.trafficlightsD.backPards
47.A.queuingB.sittingC.standingD.waiting
48.A.meaningB.ideaC.problemD.waP
49.A.soB.PetC.butD.still
50.A.suddenIPB.luckilPC.finallPD.quickIP
51.A.rightB.wrongC.bestD.fastest
52.A.suppliedB.refusedC.offeredD.wanted
53.A.itB.heC.sheD.theP
54.A.keptB.droppedC.droveD.turned
55.A.eagerB.worriedC.sorrPD.disappoin
ted
56.A.sameB.nePtC.kindD.silIP
57.A.helplessB.lonelPC.unaccompanD.alone
ied
58.A.afterB.althoughC.untilD.when
59.A.respectB.concernC.sPmpathPD.love
60.A.markB.signC.sPmbolD.line
第二部分(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
BeforelcametoEngland,I(61)(read)
aboutEnglishcustoms.IknewthatthemonePthePused(62)(call)
poundsandpence.Itwasquite(63)shockwhenlboughtanewspaperatth
eairport,andthewomanbehindthecountersaid,"That'llbe2quid,
love".Imadeaquickcalculationanddecided(64)(hand)overtwo
£lcoinsImaginemP(65)(relieve)whenshesaid"Ta,
love".Ididn'tknowwhatthatmeanteither,butatleastshewassmiling,
soImusthavegotthemonePright.
Isoonlearnedthata"quid"isapound.Thereareseveral(66)(ePplain)fort
his,
buttheonellike(67)(well)isthat"quid"comesfrom"QuidhamptomMill"
,(68)
usedtoproducethespecialpaperthatpoundnoteswereprintedon.
Justwhenlthoughtlhadgotused(69)EnglishmoneP,
Isawthefollowingadvertisementinalocalnewspaper:"Wanted:SalesClerk,
LondonArea,
£25k".IwastotallP(70)(confuse).IknewfrommPcomputercourseth
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