2024年北京市昌平臨川育人學(xué)校英語七下期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2024年北京市昌平臨川育人學(xué)校英語七下期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will2、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick3、There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A.are B.is C.has D.have4、Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.doyou5、Jennyis________lateforclass.Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimes B.never C.usually6、—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t7、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should8、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under9、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?劃線部分的詞性是什么？A.名詞 B.形容詞 C.副詞10、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)“Comeandlook,Grandma,comeandseethedinosaurs(恐龍)!”saidKatie.Katie____1____theNaturalHistoryMuseum,andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.“They’re____2____alotofoldbones(骨頭),”saidGrandmawithnogreat____3____.“Well,you’rereally____4____,”saidKatie.“Theremusthavebeendinosaursalivewhenyouwerelittle.”“I’mnotthatold!”saidGrandma,looking____5____achairtositon.“Whydon’tyougoandhavealookatyourterribledinosaurswhenI____6____,”shesaid.“They’renotterrible,andIwillfindsomething____7____myself!”shoutedKatieandwalkedawaybyherselfconfidently(自信地).Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...Nexttooneofthedinosaurswasa____8____.Katiewalkedalongittomakesure____9____didn’tmissanythinggreat.Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and____10____wasthere.Katiestartedtofeel____11____.Shetriedtolookfora“WayOut”sign(標(biāo)志),____12____shecouldn’tfindone.Shewaslost.“NowwhatcanIdo?”saidKatie____13____.Shecametoabigdoorwitha____14____onitthatsaid:NOENTRY(禁止進(jìn)入)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook,”saidKatieandshe____15____thedoorslowly...1.A.forgot B.left C.loved D.disliked2.A.just B.still C.never D.yet3.A.money B.interest C.danger D.luck4.A.smart B.healthy C.friendly D.old5.A.like B.for C.after D.up6.A.takeamessage B.takearest C.takeashower D.takeatrip7.A.wrong B.old C.terrible D.new8.A.hallway B.station C.tent D.town9.A.we B.he C.you D.she10.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody11.A.special B.sorry C.relaxed D.scared12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.strictly B.worriedly C.differently D.happily14.A.dream B.story C.card D.newspaper15.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.drew三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Hecan’tstandcomputergames.Hethinkstheyare________（meaning）.13、Shewenttothebeachwithherfriends.（劃線提問）________________shegotothebeachwith?14、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。Finally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefused(拒絕)tohelpt____1____iftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwasw____2____themfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf____3____withit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewito____4____.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heh____5____hisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l(fā)___6___downontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmsw____7____.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasangry.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.T____8____ofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowt____9____outhisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheyc____10____hurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz15、周一晚上你能跟我們出去閑逛嗎？Canyou________________withusonMondaynight?16、I______（選擇）togotoShanghaibytrain,becauseIdidnothaveenoughmoneyfortheairticket.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ItisthefirsttimeforJerrytovisitChina.WhenhearrivesatthehotelonSaturdayafternoon,hewantstousehisphonetoorderfood.Tom’sHouse★★★★7.5kmIfyouarebusyandwanttohaveafastdinner,youcangotoTom’sHouse.Hamburger:10yuaneachOrangejuice:9yuaneachcupChickenleg12yuaneachOpening（營(yíng)業(yè)）hours:24hoursTelephone:76453218Mr.Wang’sHouse★★★★★0.5kmDoyoulikeeatingdumplings?PleasecometoMr.Wang’sHouse,andthefoodherearealldelicious.Special1:Beefdumplings:10yuaneachSpecial2:Gongbaochicken:15yuaneachOpeninghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Telephone:859205381.Tom’sHousehas________.A.juice B.carrots C.noodles D.dumplings2.Special2inMr.Wang’sHouseis________.A.chickenleg B.beefdumplingsC.orangejuice D.gongbaochicken3.IfJerrylikestoeatdumplings,hewillcall________.A.76453218 B.85920538 C.7654331 D.85405384.Jerryordersonehamburgerandonechickenleg,andheneedstopay________.A.10yuan B.22yuan C.24yuan D.25yuan5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanhavemilkinTom’shouse.B.Mr.Wang’sHouseopens24hoursaday.C.It’sthesecondtimeforJerrytovisitChinaD.Mr.Wang’sHouseisnotfarfromthehotel.18、Belowisaninfographic(信息圖).DangerouslySweet:Sugar1.Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill________.A.getslim B.sleepwell C.lookolder D.havegoodteeth2.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息圖)?A.Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.B.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.C.AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.3.Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隱藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”remind(提醒)us?A.Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.4.Thewriterwantsto________.A.trytoteachusskills B.askustoeathealthilyC.makeuslaugh D.askusnottobuysugar5.Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inageographynotebook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inamusicmagazine.19、DearLucy,Wishyouandeveryoneathomegoodhealthandgoodluck.Yourbirthdayishere.Iamsureyouarehavingabigdancepartywithyourfamilyandfriends.EverytimeIseeadancinggirl,Irecallourbeautifulschooldays.Ialwaysremembertheoldtimeswhenyoulikedtodanceinthehallwaysbetweenclasses.Sometimes,you’dgetmetojoinyou.Iwasveryshy.ButIcouldn’tsaynotoalovelyandhappygirllikeyou.Wehadgreattimes!Wearenotlittlegirlsnow,buteachtimeImeetyouIseeachildinyoualwaysenjoyinglife.Ineedtolearnfromyou.Ireallylikeyouasafriend.It’sdifficulttosaythisineverydaylife,soI’mtellingyouthisonyourbirthday.Iwishyouahappyandhealthylife.Enjoyyourselfonyourbirthdayandeverydayoftheyear,too.Rebecca1.Itis________birthdaytoday.A.Lucy’s B.Rebecca’s C.Lucy’smother’s D.Rebecca’smother’s2.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“recall”means________inChinese.A.記起 B.感謝 C.期盼 D.在意3.WhatdoweknowaboutLucywhenshewasinschool?A.Shewasveryshy.B.Shewasveryhealthy.C.Shelikedtodancebetweenclasses.D.Shelikedtowriteletterstoherfriend.4.WhatdoesRebeccathinkshecanlearnfromLucy?A.Studyingveryhard. B.Alwaysenjoyinglife.C.Doingsportsveryoften. D.Lovingherfamilyverymuch.5.Rebeccawrotethismainlyto________.A.saythankstoLucy B.tellLucyaboutherschoollifeC.describeherbigbirthdayparty D.showherloveandwishestoLucy20、五選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today,Igotupearlyat5:50am.Ibrushedmyteeth,washedmyfaceanddidsomemorningexercises.Afterthat,IreadEnglishfor20minutes.____1____IlovelearningEnglishandIthinkitisinterestingandeasy.At7:00am,Ihadanegg,abowlofsoup,somevegetablesandthreepiecesofbreadforbreakfastinmyschool’scafeteria(餐廳).____2____ThenIhadnoodles,vegetablesandsomefruitforlunchwithmybestfriend.____3____Afterlunch,Itookabreakforhalfanhour.ThenIhadPE,musicandart.At6:00pm,Iwenthomeandhaddinnerwithmyparents.____4____AfterIfinisheddoingmyhomework,IwatchedTVfor4minutesandtookashower.____5____A.At9:4pm,Iwenttobed.B.It’smyfavoritesubject.C.Afterdinner,Ididmyhomework.D.Afterbreakfast,Ihadfourclassesfrom8:00amto12:00am.E.Ithinkvegetablesandfruitaregoodformyhealth.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李明，打算向校英語報(bào)專欄“MyHoliday”投稿。請(qǐng)從以下兩個(gè)話題中選擇一個(gè)，寫一篇英語短文。話題一：介紹你的假期活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)劯惺?。話題二：介紹你的假期活動(dòng)安排，并說明理由。注意：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：林恩經(jīng)常穿紅裙子。她一定很喜歡紅色?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定，表示肯定的推測(cè)；can可能；would會(huì)；will將。根據(jù)“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通過經(jīng)常穿紅裙子可以知道她一定很喜歡紅色。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一頓早餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和形容詞作定語。由“gotupearly”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，排除C選項(xiàng)；quick“快的”，形容詞；quickly“快地”，副詞；根據(jù)“breakfast”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞quick修飾。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：家里還有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。are是，用于復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱；is是，用于第三人稱單數(shù)形式；has有，單三式；have有，動(dòng)詞原形。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為therebe句型，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“就近原則”，主語“somejuice”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故be用is。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要那么吵鬧，好嗎？否定祈使句的反義疑問句用willyou。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮上課從不遲到。她總是第一個(gè)到校的?？疾轭l度副詞。sometimes“有時(shí)”；never“從不”；usually“通?！?。根據(jù)“Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.”可知，總第一個(gè)到校，說明從不遲到。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要在這條河里游泳。河很深?！兄x告訴我?？疾槠硎咕?。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do構(gòu)成，根據(jù)“...swimintheriver.”可知，本題應(yīng)用Don’t。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位著名的設(shè)計(jì)師下周一會(huì)來參加時(shí)裝表演嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會(huì)來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定，說明她可能不會(huì)來，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛的鳥?！?jiǎng)偛艔拇皯麸w進(jìn)了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯?？疾榻樵~辨析。across表面穿過；through內(nèi)部通過；above在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查單詞詞性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物質(zhì)名詞。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，晚餐吃什么？聞起來這么香！——我正在做雞湯。晚餐一會(huì)兒就準(zhǔn)備好?？疾閯?dòng)詞。smells聞起來；looks看起來；tastes品嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此聞起來很香，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Katie和祖母一起去自然歷史博物館發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】句意：Katie很喜歡自然歷史博物館，她想帶她祖母看看這里的一切。forgot忘記；left離開；loved喜愛；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)“andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.”可知，Katie喜歡自然歷史博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”奶奶不感興趣地說。just僅僅，只是；still仍然；never從不；yet還。根據(jù)“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，此處是說博物館里展示的恐龍只是很多的老骨頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”祖母不感興趣地說。money錢；interest興趣；danger危險(xiǎn)；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，祖母對(duì)這些不感興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“嗯，你真的老了，”Katie說。smart聰明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；old老的。根據(jù)“I’mnotthatold!”可知，此處是說祖母老了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“我還沒那么老！”祖母說著，找了張椅子坐了下來。like像；for為了；after在……之后；up向上。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，是尋找一張椅子坐下來，lookfor“尋找”，固定短語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“你為什么不趁我休息的時(shí)候去看看你那些可怕的恐龍呢？”她說。takeamessage捎個(gè)口信；takearest休息；takeashower洗澡；takeatrip旅行。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，祖母尋找一張椅子坐下來休息。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們不是可怕的，我會(huì)自己找到一些新的東西！wrong錯(cuò)誤的；old老的；terrible可怕的；new新的。根據(jù)“Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...”可知，此處是指Katie自己去博物館找到一些新的東西。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：其中一只恐龍的旁邊是一條走廊。hallway走廊；station車站；tent帳篷；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，是走廊。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Katie沿著它走，以確保她沒有錯(cuò)過任何偉大的東西。we我們；he他；you你；she她。根據(jù)“Katiewalkedalongittomakesure...didn’tmissanythinggreat.”可知，此處是指Katie，用she指代。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：走廊又長(zhǎng)又黑，沒有人在這。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，走廊又長(zhǎng)又黑，應(yīng)該是沒有人在這。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：Katie開始感到害怕。special特殊的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and...wasthere”可知，走廊又長(zhǎng)又黑，沒有人在這，因此她開始感到害怕。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：她試圖尋找一個(gè)“出路”的標(biāo)志，但她找不到。and和；but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Shetriedtolookfora‘WayOut’sign(標(biāo)志),...shecouldn’tfindone.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我能做什么？”Katie擔(dān)心地說。strictly嚴(yán)厲地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；differently不同地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“NowwhatcanIdo?”可知，此時(shí)她應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)心地。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她來到一扇大門前，上面掛著一張卡片，寫著：禁止入內(nèi)。dream夢(mèng)想；story故事；card卡片；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“Shecametoabigdoorwitha...onitthatsaid:NOENTRY”可知，此處是指門上掛著一張“禁止入內(nèi)”的卡片。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：“我就快速地看一眼，”Katie說著，并慢慢地打開門……opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；moved移動(dòng)；drew畫。根據(jù)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook”可知，Katie應(yīng)該是打開了那扇大門。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、meaningless【解析】【詳解】句意：他不能忍受電腦游戲。他認(rèn)為它們沒有意義。根據(jù)“Hecan’tstandcomputergames”可知他不能忍受電腦游戲，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們沒有意義，作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞meaningless“無意義的”。故填meaningless。13、①.Whom##Who②.did【解析】【詳解】句意：她和她的朋友們?nèi)チ撕?。原句劃線部分“herfriends”屬于人物，且在介詞with后面作賓語，應(yīng)該用whom或who引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，原句為一般過去時(shí)，需借助動(dòng)詞did。故填Whom/Who；did。14、1.(t)hem2.(w)atching3.(f)ar4.(o)nce5.(h)eld6.(l)ie7.(w)ide8.(T)housands9.(t)ook10.(c)oudn’t【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文選自《綠野仙蹤》，這部分內(nèi)容主要講多蘿西、獅子、鐵皮人和稻草人去殺西方邪惡女巫的故事?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們不把西方邪惡女巫殺死的話，Oz拒絕幫助他們。此處用代詞指代前面提到的“Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrow”，help后接人稱代詞賓格them表示“他們”。故填(t)hem?！?題詳解】句意：西方邪惡女巫從她的城堡里看著他們。根據(jù)“Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf...withit.”可知正在看著他們，watch“觀看”，was后接現(xiàn)在分詞watching，構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填(w)atching?！?題詳解】句意：她只有一只眼但她可以看得很遠(yuǎn)。far表示“距離遠(yuǎn)”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞see。故填(f)ar?！?題詳解】句意：她拿出一個(gè)銀哨子，吹了一聲。根據(jù)“TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.”可知此處指吹了一次。once表示“一次”。故填(o)nce?！?題詳解】句意：他把斧子舉過頭頂。hold表示“舉起”，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。故填(h)eld?！?題詳解】句意：躺在地上。lie表示“躺”，此處是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句，含有請(qǐng)求，要求，命令的語氣。故填lie。故填(l)ie?！?題詳解】句意：稻草人把胳膊張開。wide表示“范圍大地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞open。故填(w)ide?！?題詳解】句意：成千上萬只黑蜜蜂出現(xiàn)。thousandsof表示“成千上萬的”，固定短語，句首首字母需大寫。故填(T)housands?！?題詳解】句意：稻草人拿出他的稻草蓋住Dorothy，Toto和theLion。takeout表示“拿出來”，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。故填(t)ook?！?0題詳解】句意：它們想叮他但是不能傷害他的身體。can’t表示“不能”，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。故填(c)oudn’t。15、①.hang②.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處表達(dá)的意思是“閑逛”，本句是以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can開頭的一般疑問句，謂語動(dòng)詞使用原形，hangout“閑逛”，故填hang；out。16、chose【解析】【詳解】句意：我選擇乘火車去上海，因?yàn)槲覜]有足夠的錢支付機(jī)票。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處是動(dòng)詞choose“選擇”，且結(jié)合“becauseIdidnothaveenoughmoneyfortheairticket.”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞用過去式chose。故填chose。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩家餐館里的食物和價(jià)格以及聯(lián)系方式等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Orangejuice”可知湯姆之家有果汁。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Special2:Gongbaochicken:15yuaneach”可知王先生之家的特色菜是宮保雞丁。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Beefdumplings:10yuaneach”和“Telephone:85920538”可知可以撥打85920538。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Hamburger:10yuaneach”和“Chickenleg12yuaneach”可知漢堡包和雞腿一共22元，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“★★★★★0.5km”可知王先生之家離旅館不遠(yuǎn)。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對(duì)人們的影響?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?lookingolderthanourage”可知，“糖對(duì)我們的身體有什么作用？”中提到“看起來比我們的年齡大”，可推測(cè)如果我們吃多了糖，我們可能看起來很老。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?Man:9teaspoonsofsugar;Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar”，“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.Icecreamoons”可知，“我們每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推測(cè)男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推測(cè)66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我們一天吃多少糖”中提到“中國(guó)：每人12.5茶匙；美國(guó)：每人18.75茶匙”，可推測(cè)美國(guó)人每人吃的糖比中國(guó)人多；“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk里有8勺糖；400ml的grapejuice里有10勺糖”，可推測(cè)400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低；D選項(xiàng)“400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低”與信息表相符。故選D?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)圖表“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.”中的內(nèi)容可知，一些食物和飲料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推測(cè)我們?cè)诓涣私馐澄锖惋嬃现械木唧w含糖量的情況下，攝入了更多的糖。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)信息圖表可知，作者告訴我們每天能食用的糖量，食物和飲料中隱藏的糖量，以及各國(guó)每人一天攝入的糖量和過量食用糖對(duì)我們的危害，可推測(cè)作者想要要求我們健康地吃。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)全文通篇介紹了關(guān)于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對(duì)人們的影響，即是一篇科普文，可推測(cè)我們可以在報(bào)紙上讀到。故選A。19、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Rebecca寫給Lucy的信，回憶過去的時(shí)光，并祝她生日快樂，幸福的生活?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourbirthdayishere.”和落款Rebecca可知，這是Rebecca寫給Lucy的信，所以是Lucy的生日。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“ourbeautifulschooldays”可知此處是回想起過去上學(xué)時(shí)的快樂時(shí)光。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysremembertheoldtimeswhenyoulikedtodanceinthehallwaysbetweenclasses.”可知上學(xué)時(shí)，Lucy喜歡在課間跳舞。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buteachtimeImeetyouIseeachildinyoualwaysenjoyinglife.Ineedtolearnfromyou.”可知Lucy總是在享受生活，Rebecca覺得應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Iwishyouahappyandhealthylife.”可知這封信表達(dá)了對(duì)Lucy的愛和祝愿。故選D。20、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的一天?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Afterthat,IreadEnglishfor20minutes.”及后文“IlovelearningEnglishandIthinkitisinterestingandeasy.”可知此處講的是英語這門學(xué)科，選項(xiàng)B“這是我最喜歡的科目”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“At7:00am,Ihadanegg,abowlofsoup,somevegetablesandthreepiecesofbreadforbreakfastinmyschool’scafeteria(餐廳).”可知此處講的是吃早餐，選項(xiàng)D“早餐后，我從早上8點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)上了四節(jié)課”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“ThenIhadnoodles,vegetablesandsomefruitforlunchwithmybestfriend.”可知講的是食物，選項(xiàng)E“我認(rèn)為蔬菜和水果對(duì)我的健康有益”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“At6:00pm,Iwenthomeandhaddinnerwithmyparents.”可知此處講的是晚餐，選項(xiàng)C“晚飯后，我做了家庭作業(yè)”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“AfterIfinisheddoingmyhomework,IwatchedTVfor4minutesandtookashower.”可推知洗完澡后應(yīng)是去睡覺，選項(xiàng)A“晚上9點(diǎn)4分，我上床睡覺了”符合語境，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介紹自己的東京之旅?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此處告知對(duì)方自己去東京度假了，E選項(xiàng)“我去了東京”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，A選項(xiàng)“你跟誰一起去的”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此處詢問去那做了些什么，B選項(xiàng)“你在那里做了什么”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，詢問對(duì)博物館的評(píng)價(jià)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“博物館和商店怎么樣”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，且詢問那邊的人是否友好，C選項(xiàng)“那的人友好嗎”符合，故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.Fromthescien