2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市第九某中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市第九高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上

學(xué)期期末試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.1reallyappreciatetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.

A.tohavehadtimeB.tohavetimeC.

havingtimeD.tohavingtime

參考答案：

C

略

2.―Hi,Lucy,haveyouseenthenewspaperonthetable?

■一Oh,yes.IitbutIcan'trememberwhereIputit.

A.readB.wouldreadC.amreadingD.hadread

參考答案：

D

略

3.Whentodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,nervousand

anxious.

A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feelingD.exposing;felt

參考答案：

B

4.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorouremotions

thanforstraightfacts.

A.blockoffB.subscribeto

C.appealtoD.comeacross

參考答案：

C

5.,Thecoupleisconsidering___a3DTVsetfortheirnewflat,whichiswidely

consideredtobeinfashion.

A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.tobebought

參考答案：

C

6.—rdlikeacupofcoffee,ahotdogandsomesalad.Whataboutyou?

A.AllthesameB.Sameagain,please

C.HelpyourselfD.Enjoyyourself

參考答案：

B

7.Atnotimetherulesofthegame.ltwasunfairtopunishthem.

A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreak

C.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken

參考答案：

c

考查倒裝句型。否定詞或否定短語(yǔ)放于句首，句子要不完全倒裝，此處atnotime（在任何

時(shí)候都不，決不）引起句子不完全倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞放于主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)題干時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞

was可知選Co

8.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.,hewroteanice

littlenotetome.

A.SimilarlyB.ObviouslyC.

StrangelyD.Actually

參考答案：

D

9.—Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforuniversity?

一Buttheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.

A.Sortof.B.Sowhat?C.Bynomeans.D.Nokidding?

參考答案：

A

10.---Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

,Iguess.

A.NotatallB.No,that'sallC.Yes,Tmsure.D.Yes,of

course.

參考答案：

B

略

11.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportopenedrecently,itsfirstpassengersafter

fiveyearsofconstruction.

A.welcomedB.welcoming

C.towelcomeD.having

welcomed

參考答案：

B

12.Englishsongsarefun.Butthat,they'llhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.orrather

參考答案：

A

13.IfPeterhadnothurthisleg,hetheimportantmeetinglastweek.

A.willattendB.attended

C.wouldhaveattendedD.wouldattend

參考答案：

C

14.differentlifetodayiswhatitwas20yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;than

參考答案：

A

15.accordingtotheinstructions,themedicinewillworkforyour

headache.

A.TotakeB.TakingC.TakenD.Take

參考答案：

c

二、翻譯

16.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenin

thebrackets.

85.許多駕駛員對(duì)新的交通法規(guī)都感到不習(xí)慣。（use）

86.傳統(tǒng)的火車票購(gòu)買方式已經(jīng)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)買方式所取代了。（replace）

87.過(guò)不了幾天他們就會(huì)把面試結(jié)果寄給你的。（It）

88.我們非常關(guān)心食品質(zhì)量，因?yàn)樗c每一個(gè)人的健康都息息相關(guān)。（concern）

89.那些消防戰(zhàn)士冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把困在著火的屋子里的老人和小孩全部救了出來(lái)。（trap）

參考答案：

85.Manydrivers/don'tgetusedto/thenewtrafficrules.

86.Thetraditionalway/ofbuyingtraintickets/hasalreadybeenreplaced/bytheone

throughtheInternet

87.Itwon'tbeafewdays/before/theymailyou/theresultabouttheinterview.

88.Weareallconcernedabout/thefoodquality/becauseitiscloselyrelatedto

everyone'shealth.

89.Thosefirefightersriskedtheirlife/tosuccessfullyrescue/alltheoldandchildren/

trapped/intheburninghouse.

17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Youarerequiredtouse

thewordgiveninthebracketforeachrespectivesentence.

1.你能幫我開一下電腦嗎？(mind)

2.倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的閉幕式將于今年的八月十二日舉行。(takeplace)

3.有了先進(jìn)的科技，世界各國(guó)的警方可以更快更方便地抓獲罪犯。(available)

4.雖然工作繁忙，每天我們都應(yīng)該勻出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間鍛煉身體，放松心情。(relax)

5.一項(xiàng)新披露的調(diào)查表明網(wǎng)絡(luò)最吸引人之處在于它能讓網(wǎng)民及時(shí)了解世界大事。

(inform)

參考答案：

1.Doyoumind/Wouldyoumindturningonthecomputerforme?

2.TheclosingceremonyofLondonOlympics/Olympicgameswilltakeplaceon

August12th

thisyear.

3.Withtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyavailable,(Becausetheadvancedscience

andtechnologyisavailable,)thepoliceallovertheworld/indifferentcountriescan

catch/findoutcriminals/bringthecriminalstojusticefasterandmoreeasily.

4.Althoughwearebusy(in)doingourwork,/withourwork,weshouldsetasidesome

timeeverydaytodo/take(physical)exerciseto/andrelaxourselves.

5.Anewly-released/newly-reveledsurveyshows/suggests/indicatesthatthebiggest

attractionoftheInternetisthatitkeeps/makesnetcitizens（netizens）/peoplewhosurf

theInternetinformedoftheworldevents.

三、閱讀理解

18.ThousandsoftaxidriversinShenyang,Liaoningprovince,reportedlyblockedstreets

withtheircarsonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedcarsusingtaxi-hiringapps（打車軟件）

andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.

Althoughthedriversalsocomplainedaboutthewithdrawalofthefuelsubsidy（補(bǔ)貝占）bythe

government,theirmaincomplaintwasthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberof

Internet-basedcarservicescompanies.

OnWednesday,newsreportscamethatBeijingtransportauthoritieswilltakemeasuresto

stoptheillegal/ztaxibusiness“ofprivatecarsthroughthenewlyrisingInternetapps,following

thefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.

ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissueandwhetherit

willdeclaretheservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache,ataxi-hiringappprovider

backedbyTencentHoldings,andKuaidiDacheillegal.ButShanghaitransportregulators（交通管

理機(jī)構(gòu)）havesetarule,bybanningDidiZhuanche,orcarservicesofferedbyDidiDachein

December.

Suchregulations（規(guī)定）willcauseasetback（挫折）tothecar-hiringcompaniesand

investorsthatarewaitingtocashinonthepotentiallyboomingbusiness.Justlastmonth,Didi

Dachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestment

companyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.Besides,the

marketisuncertainthatKuaidiDacheisabouttofinalizeitslatestroundoffundingaftergetting

$800millionfromglobalinvestors.

Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-based

car-hiringservices,whichhavebecomepopularinmostofChina'sbigcities.Tobefair,these

companies'businessmodelisanythingbutbad.Forexample,DidiZhuancheworkssidebyside

withestablishedcarrentalcompaniestoprovidehigh-endcarservicemainlyforbusiness-

peoplethroughtheInternetandmobilephoneapps.

Everylinkinthisbusinessmodelchainhaslegalcompaniesandservices.Hence,itishardto

defineitasillegalandbanit.

33.WhydidtaxidriversinShenyangblockthestreetswiththeirvehicles?

A.Becausetheywantedtheauthoritytoincreasetheirdrivingallowances.

B.Becausetheywantedtobetaughthowtousethetaxi-hiringapps.

C.Becausetheywantedtomaketheirmaincomplaintsknowntotheauthority.

D.Becausetheywantedtoappealtopassengersnottohiretheprivatecars.

34.Theauthor'sattitudetobanninginternetcar-hiringserviceis.

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral(中立的)D.unclear

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theproblemreferredtointhepassageexistsinallcities

B.App-basedcarrentalisfunctionaltosomedegree

C.Thegovernmentshouldregulatetheapp-basedcarrentalmarket

D.DidiDacheisaChina-foreignjointcompany

參考答案：

33.C

34.B

35.A

試題分析：文童報(bào)道了沈陽(yáng)匕招車司機(jī)署工的涮m庫(kù)國(guó)??軟件打車業(yè)務(wù)的怏速發(fā)以及當(dāng)削政府對(duì)軟件

打車業(yè)務(wù)相對(duì)課后和畫里的道理手毆.

33.C推理力J斯16。根據(jù)第一段blociaistreetswith(barcsaocSundaympretesta^inslunhccaodcatsusing

taxi-fcurmgapps01車軟件)asdapp?-batedcatfcsialcocpacwsproMdmgpasnferscnioc&iDciudiiigtegb-ccd

皿一可土吐租車司機(jī)用亭街F的原回是抗W,他的的目的是理讓當(dāng)局*：hi他們的不科.熱選c.

34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthe

futureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices和Tobefair,thesecompanies'businessmodel

isanythingbutbad.可知作者認(rèn)為這樣會(huì)給將來(lái)的基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的汽車租賃服務(wù)投下陰影，公司

的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式是不好的。作者對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)是反對(duì)的，故選B.

35.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段BeijingfollowingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.可知A

錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第——段apps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,including

high-endcars,可知B正確；根據(jù)第二段ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernment

willhandletheissue和最后一段可知C正確；根據(jù)第三段DidiDachegot$700millionin

fundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,

RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.可矢口D正確。故選A.

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

在做閱讀理解題過(guò)程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾

個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短

文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)

閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，

再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。要看完全文，關(guān)鍵對(duì)

方反復(fù)閱讀，才能選對(duì)答案。

另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}

句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。第33小題推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段blockedstreets

withtheircarsonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedcarsusingtaxi-hiringapps（打車軟件）

andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservicesjncludinghigh-endcars.可知

出租車司機(jī)阻塞街道的原因是抗議，他們的目的是想讓當(dāng)局知道他們的不滿，故選C.

19.Whenhospitalstaffareinfullscrubs（手術(shù)衣），theirfacesarealmostcompletely

coveredbytheircapsandfacemasks,andwecanonlyseetheireyesandeyebrows.Inorderto

solvetheproblem,adoctorinSydney,Australia,calledRobHackettlaunchedacampaign

namedTheatre（（手術(shù)室）CapChallenge"-encouragehospitalstaffstowritetheir7names

androlesontheircaps.Atfirst,hiscolleaguesdidn'ttakeitseriously.However,withtimegoing

on,ithasbeenadoptedaroundtheworldwithstudiesfromtheUSandUKreportinghowthis

simpleideacandecreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.

叁

“Iwenttoatheatrewheretherewereabout20doctorsandnursesintheroom,"Dr.Rob

Hackettsaid,"IstruggledtoevenasktobepassedsomeglovesbecausethepersonIwas

pointingtothoughtIwaspointingtothepersonbehindthem,becauseIdon'tknowtheirnames.

nsaidRob.Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfulprofession.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeath,

theyneedtosavethepatient'slifeforasecond.Atthemoment,effectivecommunicationsare

important.

“The'TheatreCapChallenge'isinresponsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidable

mistakesandpoorcommunicationarecontributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients/'

saidRob."Weneedtodevelopsystemswhichreducemistakesandmisunderstandingwithout

causingharm.Forthistohappen,weneedtoleteveryoneknowwe'rehuman,“headdedOn

theotherhand,fromthepatients'viewpoint,capswithnamesonthemcanmakepatientsmore

unworried.Wheneveryoneappearsthesame,itisextremelydifficulttodistinguishwhoiswho.

Knowingthemrelaxed.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphl?

A.Hospitalstaffareaskedtocovertheirfacesinhospitals.

B.Robisinfavorofwritingnamesandrolesoncaps

C.Robwantedtobeaprofessionaldoctor.

D.Rob'sideacanincreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.

9.Whatcanweknowaboutthez/TheatreCapChallenge^fromthetext?

A.Itcanmakethecapsmorefashionable.

B.Itisstronglyopposedtobyallthedoctorsandnurses

C.Itaimstoavoidmistakesandpoorcommunication.

D.Itcanhelppeoplepasssomeglovesinatheatre.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains/zwe'rehuman^underlinedinparagraphs?

A.We'regenerous.B.We'renegative.

C.We'resatisfied.D.We'rekind

11.What'sthepatients'attitudetowardsthecampaign?

A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.

C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.

參考答案：

8.B9.C10.D11.A

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在手術(shù)室里，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都戴著手術(shù)帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，這

讓周圍的人認(rèn)不出他們，導(dǎo)致在交流過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。于是，一位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生Rob提

出在手術(shù)帽上寫上