2024年河南省南陽(yáng)華龍中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末統(tǒng)考試題含答案

2024年河南省南陽(yáng)華龍中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyoualwaysbusywithyourschoolworkandhavenotimetodochoresathome?Doyou____1____withyourparentsaboutclearingthetable,doingsomewashing,makingyourbedortidyingyourroom?Doyourparentsfindithardto____2____thatyouusesocialnetworkingsites（社交網(wǎng)站）orhangoutwithfriendsallthetime?Ifyoucan’tagreewithyourparents,thentheFamilySolutions（解決辦法）____3____theFamilySolutionsApp,teenagersandparentscanlookattypicalfamilyargumentsfrombothsidesandfindagoodsolution.TheAppgivesyou____4____andhelpsyoumakebetterchoices（選擇）,anditalsohelpsyourparentstoseesituationsfromyourside.Howdoesitwork?Youreaddifferentkindsof____5____andthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions（選項(xiàng)）.TheApp____6____whyoneansweristhebestandwhyotheranswersaren’tsogood.Justimaginethis____7____:You’regettingreadytogooutwithfriendsbutyourparentswantyoutogotoyourgrandparents’home.Doyousay“Wealwaysgothereattheweekend.I’mmeetingmyfriendstoday.”ordoyousay“OK,wecangotheretoday,butI’dliketo____8____withmyfriendstomorrow.”Thefirstoptiondoesn’tmakeyourparentsoryoufeelgood,____9____thesecondoptionmakeseverybodyhappy.Nexttimewhenyoudisagreewithyourparents,trytoseesituationsfromtheirsides.IfyouneedtheApp,youcan_____10_____theFamilySolutionsApponlineeasily—justtype“FamilySolutionApp”intoyourwebbrowser（瀏覽器）andthenfollowtheinstructions（說(shuō)明）onthescreen.1.A.compare B.compete C.argue D.comeup2.A.understand B.lend C.offer D.show3.A.Below B.With C.Across D.Under4.A.treasures B.advice C.time D.worries5.A.problems B.books C.newspapers D.magazines6.A.explain B.collect C.consider D.change7.A.fiction B.communication C.situation D.decision8.A.cutout B.giveout C.hangout D.takeout9.A.but B.so C.or D.for10.A.make B.hide C.find D.tour二、閱讀理解（40分）2、September1stisagreatdaytopickupapenandpapertowritealettertosomeonebecauseitisWorldLetterWritingDay.AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.___1___Theholidaycanhelpkeeptheartofletterwritingalive(有活力的).Nowitiseasierforpeopletocommunicate(交流)withthehelpoftheInternet.___2___First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能).Itcanhelpmakeussmartandimproveourreadingskills.Also,letterwritingisagreatwaytorelax.Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.___3___HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.___4___Somewritersliketowritebooksintheform(形式)ofletters.Thismakesthearticlesinthebooksmorenatural.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A.You’llfeelmuchbetterafterdoingit.B.Thelettershouldn’tbetoolongtoread.C.Wecanalsocelebratethedaybyreadingfamousbooks.D.However,letterwritingisstillveryimportantforsomereasons.E.Hebelieveswritinglettersismuchbetterthansendingmessagesonline.3、Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.Whatdoesthatmean?Ifyou’rea2-year-oldgirl.You’renotasportsstar,butyou’requitehealthy.Yourmomwasthesamekindofkidwhenshewasyourage.Nowimaginewecouldhavea500-meterracebetweenyouandyourmomfrom30yearsago.Wasitcool?Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.Itwasthesameforboys.Anaverage(普通的)boyfrom30yearsagowouldbeatanaverageboytoday.Thescientiststhinktherearesomereasonsforthebigfallinhealth.First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.Second,kidstodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Doctorssaykidsshouldgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.That’swhyitisimportantforschoolstohaveP.E.classes.Sowhatshouldkidsdo?Ifyoudon’twantyourmomanddadtothinktheyarefasterthanyou,don’tspendalotoftimeplayinggames,watchingTVormoviesonline.Instead,trytodosomethingsanditwillhelptogetyouupandtomove.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Accordingtothereport,kidsnoware________kids30yearago.A.ashealthyas B.5%healthierthan C.5%lesshealthythan D.2%lesshealthythan2.Whatdidthewriterthinkof90secondsintherace?A.Alargenumber. B.Averysmallnumber. C.Asmallnumber. D.Anormalnumber.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatingtoomuch. C.Toomuchhomework D.Beingtoofat.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adviceforkids. B.Howtoexercise. C.Whyparentsarefaster. D.DisadvantagesofwatchingTV.5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourmumcouldbeatyouina500-meterracewhenshewasatthesameageasyou.B.Kidsnowadayscanrunfasterthanthosethirtyyearsago.C.Toomanyoftoday’skidsaretoofattorunfasterthanbefore.D.It’simportantforschoolstohaveenoughP.E.lessons.4、Sickwhileinmotion(運(yùn)動(dòng))Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitive(敏感的)tomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenesthatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.1.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyare________.A.sleeping B.driving C.inmotion D.inbed2.Accordingtoparagraph3,ifyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,________.A.youmayhavecold B.youmayhavemotionsicknessC.youcannotdrive D.youshouldsleep3.Thespecialliquidintheinnerearscansense________.A.movementandsickness B.directionandbalanceC.movementandbalance D.directionandmovement4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducemotionsickness. B.Tointroducesickness.C.Tointroducegene. D.Tointroducethepartsofbody.5、A.makeadifferenceB.dependonC.runoutD.giveahelpinghandE.achieveourdreamF.developquicklyG.pushinWiththeincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol（汽油）will___1___soon,sofuelpricehasrisenuptonearly10yuanperlitre（升）.Haveyouthoughtofbuyinganelectric（有電的）car?Nowit’sclearthatitwill___2___toourlives.Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.Itmay___3___yourpersonaltaste.However,Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技術(shù)）may___4___.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaregoingdown.Nowcar-makersarelookingforotherwaystomakethecarcheaper.Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill___5___ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.Maybe,youcangivethemachance,especiallythosemadeinChina.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.四、短文填空（10分）7、56.bring57.Athletes58.backgrounds59.closely60.special五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(裝備)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(個(gè)人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案，語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團(tuán))CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結(jié)).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你們學(xué)校本周英語(yǔ)角的主題為HealthyEating，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示，準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿參加活動(dòng)。詞數(shù)：70左右。HealthyEatingUnhealthyeating1.unhealthyfood2.badeatinghabitsYoursuggestions1.whattoeat;2.howtoeattobehealthy注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。HealthyEatingEatingcangreatlyaffectourhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwisheveryonehealthyandhappy.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一款名叫“解決家庭問(wèn)題”的手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件，講述了針對(duì)孩子和父母間會(huì)出現(xiàn)的種種狀況和矛盾，此款軟件會(huì)給出建議并讓你做出更好的選擇。【1題詳解】句意：你會(huì)和父母爭(zhēng)吵收拾桌子、洗衣服、鋪床或整理房間嗎？compare比較；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；argue爭(zhēng)吵；comeup上來(lái)。根據(jù)空后“withyourparentsaboutclearingthetable,doingsomewashing,makingyourbedortidyingyourroom”可知，是和父母爭(zhēng)論這些事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解你一直使用社交網(wǎng)站或與朋友閑逛嗎？understand明白；lend借出；offer提供；show表演。根據(jù)空后“...thatyouusesocialnetworkingsites（社交網(wǎng)站）orhangoutwithfriendsallthetime?”可知此句是說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)理解父母理解這些事情很難。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在“解決家庭問(wèn)題”應(yīng)用程序下，青少年和父母可以從雙方看典型的家庭爭(zhēng)論，并找到一個(gè)好的解決方案。Below下面；With和；Across橫過(guò)；Under在……下面。根據(jù)空后“theFamilySolutionsApp”可知，應(yīng)是通過(guò)這款手機(jī)應(yīng)用，找到—個(gè)好的解決方案。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：該應(yīng)用程序?yàn)槟峁┙ㄗh，還可以幫助您的父母從您身邊了解情況。treasures寶藏；advice建議；time時(shí)間；worries擔(dān)心。根據(jù)空后“helpsyoumakebetterchoices”可知，幫助您做出更好的選擇，應(yīng)是該應(yīng)用程序?yàn)槟峁┙ㄗh。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：你閱讀了不同類型的問(wèn)題，然后從不同的選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。problems問(wèn)題；books書；newspapers報(bào)紙；magazines雜志。根據(jù)后句“andthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions.”可知，從不同的選項(xiàng)中選擇答案，應(yīng)是閱讀不同種類的問(wèn)題。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：該應(yīng)用程序解釋了為什么一個(gè)答案是最好的，為什么其他的答案不那么好。explain解釋；collect收集；consider考慮；change改變。根據(jù)空后“whyoneansweristhebestandwhyotheranswersaren’tsogood.”可知，該應(yīng)用程序解釋原因。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：想象—下這種情況：你正準(zhǔn)備和朋友閑逛，但你的父母希望你去你的祖父母的家。fiction虛構(gòu)的；communication溝通；situation情況；decision決定。根據(jù)空后“You’regettingreadytogooutwithfriendsbutyourparentswantyoutogotoyourgrandparents’home.”可知，是讓你想想一下這些情況。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，我們今天可以去那里，但我想明天和我的朋友們?nèi)ラe逛。cutout剪掉；giveout分發(fā)；hangout閑逛，takeout拿出來(lái)。根據(jù)空后“withmyfriendstomorrow.”可知，應(yīng)是和朋友一起出去玩、閑逛。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第—種選擇不會(huì)讓你的父母或你感覺良好，但是第二個(gè)選擇讓每個(gè)人都很開心。but但是；so所以；or或者；for為了。分析前后句句意可知，前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but“但是”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你需要這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，你可以容易地在線找到“解決家庭問(wèn)題”這款應(yīng)用程序。make制造；hide藏起來(lái)；find找到；tour參觀。根據(jù)后文“...justtype“FamilySolutionApp”intoyourwebbrowser（瀏覽器）andthenfollowtheinstructions（說(shuō)明）onthescreen.”可知，只需在網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器中鍵入“家庭解決方案”應(yīng)用程序，是容易找到的。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.E2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹了世界寫信日及寫信的有益之處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.”可知，澳大利亞作家理查德·辛普金于2014年創(chuàng)建了世界寫信日，故此處應(yīng)表述他創(chuàng)建這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因，選項(xiàng)E“他認(rèn)為寫信比在網(wǎng)上發(fā)信息要好得多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能)...”可知，是在表述寫信的好處，故此處應(yīng)表達(dá)為什么要寫信，選項(xiàng)D“然而，由于某些原因，寫信仍然非常重要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.”可知，講述了在緊張的情況下可以選擇寫下來(lái)但不郵寄，故此處表述這樣做的效果，選項(xiàng)A“做完之后你會(huì)感覺好多了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前文“HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.”可知，講述了用給他人寫信的方式來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，故此處應(yīng)表述關(guān)于這封信的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“這封信讀起來(lái)不應(yīng)該太長(zhǎng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。3、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究表明，三十年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子更健康以及這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.”可知，報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)今的孩子比30年前的孩子健康狀況下降了5%。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.”可知，作者認(rèn)為90秒是一個(gè)大數(shù)字，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.”可知，有太多的孩子超重了，這讓他們更難跑得快。所以that指代“超重”，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatshouldkidsdo?”及本段所給建議可知，本段主要介紹了給孩子們的建議，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.”可知，報(bào)告指出，30年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子跑得更快、更長(zhǎng)。所以選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。4、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了暈動(dòng)癥。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.”可知有暈動(dòng)癥的人在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)感到非常不舒服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother”可知感官相互混淆的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)患有運(yùn)動(dòng)癥。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.”可知內(nèi)耳中的特殊液體可以幫助我們感知方向和平衡。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了暈動(dòng)癥，故選A。5、1.C2.A3.B4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了電動(dòng)汽車的使用會(huì)成為一種趨勢(shì)以及其優(yōu)勢(shì)?！?題詳解】句意：隨著人口和汽車的增加，許多國(guó)家擔(dān)心他們的燃料和汽油很快就會(huì)用完，因此燃料價(jià)格已經(jīng)上漲到每升近10元。根據(jù)“Withtheincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol”可知，隨著人口和汽車的增加，許多國(guó)家擔(dān)心他們的燃料和汽油。備選詞匯“runout用完”符合語(yǔ)境。助動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很明顯，它將改變我們的生活。根據(jù)下文“Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.我們可能會(huì)使我們的環(huán)境比現(xiàn)在更環(huán)保?！笨芍?，這是在說(shuō)電動(dòng)汽車對(duì)人們生活的影響。備選詞匯“makeadifference有影響”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這可能取決于你的個(gè)人品味。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.如果你想買一輛電動(dòng)汽車，你喜歡哪一輛？這是個(gè)問(wèn)題?！笨芍總€(gè)人的選擇都不一樣。備選詞匯“dependon取決于”符合語(yǔ)境。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：好消息是電動(dòng)汽車技術(shù)可能會(huì)迅速發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技術(shù)）may…好消息是電動(dòng)汽車技術(shù)可能會(huì)……”可知，備選詞匯“developquickly迅速發(fā)展”符合語(yǔ)境。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：那么越來(lái)越多人會(huì)使用電動(dòng)轎車，在不久的將來(lái)我們將實(shí)現(xiàn)擁有一個(gè)清潔和綠色世界的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill…ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.”可知，隨著越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)使用電動(dòng)轎車，我們將有一個(gè)清潔和綠色世界。這是我們沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。備選詞匯“achieveourdream實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想”符合語(yǔ)境。助動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故選E。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務(wù)員點(diǎn)餐的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務(wù)員招待顧客的對(duì)話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務(wù)員的話，問(wèn)句句意為：我可以為你們點(diǎn)餐了嗎？譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此處是對(duì)大小的回答。故填A(yù)large/medium/smallbowl,please。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你想喝點(diǎn)什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。四、短文填空（10分）7、56.bring57.Athletes58.backgrounds59.closely60.special五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一群男孩決定打一場(chǎng)足球比賽的故事告訴我們?cè)谏钪?，每個(gè)人都有個(gè)人目標(biāo)，但當(dāng)我們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)比個(gè)人更重要，我們應(yīng)該朝著團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)努力?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)男孩帶來(lái)了一個(gè)足球，另一個(gè)男孩帶了角旗。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；others其他人或物。根據(jù)“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一個(gè)男孩，用another修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：同樣，所有其他足球裝備都準(zhǔn)備好了。prepared準(zhǔn)備，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；werepreparing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；hadprepared過(guò)去完成時(shí)；wereprepared一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)footballkits和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，大家聚在一起開始挑選隊(duì)伍。everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“gottogetherontheground”可知是每個(gè)人都聚在一起。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：很快就發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于誰(shuí)將擔(dān)任隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的爭(zhēng)論。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指“一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論”，argument以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們無(wú)法做出決定。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“decideone”可知他們不能做出決定。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們決定帶著所有的裝備開始比賽。with用；for為了；without沒(méi)有；around在周圍。根據(jù)“allthekits”可知是用所有的設(shè)備，用介詞with。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但他們會(huì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)地去除，最終看看哪一個(gè)對(duì)比賽最重要。important重要的，原級(jí)；asimportantas和……一樣重要；moreimportant更重要的，比較級(jí)；themostimportant最重要的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他們帶的東西哪個(gè)是最重要的，用最高級(jí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)拥舻牡谝粋€(gè)東西是哨子，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；touse動(dòng)詞不定式；using動(dòng)名詞；used動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：然后守門員摘下手套，開始徒手接球。their他們的；his他的；them他們；him他。根據(jù)“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們?cè)诿恳贿叾挤帕藥讉€(gè)垃圾箱，而不是門柱，最后，他們用一個(gè)舊錫罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：慢慢地，他們意識(shí)到，由于他們的自我重要性和個(gè)人自豪感，他們并不喜歡比賽。slow慢的，原級(jí)；slower更慢，比較級(jí)；slowest最高級(jí)；slowly慢地，副詞原級(jí)。此處修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：此外，盡管他們擁有所有必要的裝備，但目前他們還沒(méi)有進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)正式的足球比賽。donotplay一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；werenotplayed一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；werenotplaying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havenotplayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此處句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：最后，男孩們決定把他們的想法放在一邊，開始帶著合適的足球裝備打球。think認(rèn)為，動(dòng)詞原形；thinks動(dòng)詞單三；thought動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；thoughts