高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)(人教版)

Part1

1.rareadj.罕見(jiàn)的，稀有的一adv.rarely

2.survivevi.幸免,幸存n.survival

3.designn.設(shè)計(jì)，圖案vt.設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃一n.設(shè)計(jì)師designer

4.worthprep.值得，相當(dāng)于…的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值，作用adj.值錢(qián)的一adj無(wú)價(jià)的

worthless---adj.有價(jià)值的，值得的worthy---adj.值得花時(shí)間或精力的worthwhile

5.valuableadj.貴重的，有價(jià)值的---n.value--adj沒(méi)用的，沒(méi)價(jià)值的valueless

adj.無(wú)價(jià)的invaluable

6.amazevt.使吃驚一adj.感到吃驚的amazed―adj.令人吃驚的amazing---n.

amazement

7.decoratev.裝修，裝飾--n.decoration

8.jeweln.珠寶，寶石一n.珠寶（總稱(chēng)）jewelry

9.doubtn.懷疑vt.懷疑一adj.doubtful

10.evidencen.證據(jù),根據(jù)---adj.明顯的evident

11.explodevi.爆炸---n.explosion

12.entrancen.入口---n.出口exit---v.進(jìn)入enter

13.informaladj.非正式的---（反義）adj.formal

14.1.volunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的，義務(wù)的，vt.&vi.自愿

15.chargevt.&vi.收費(fèi)，控訴，n.費(fèi)用，主管

16.bargainvi.討價(jià)還價(jià)，n.便宜貨

17.competevi.比賽，競(jìng)賽一adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的competitive—n.參賽者competitor■一n.比

賽，競(jìng)賽competition

18.admitvt.&vi.容許,承認(rèn)一n.admission

19.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受，值得一adj.deserved

20.slaven.奴隸一n.奴隸制度slavery

21.regularadj.規(guī)則的，定期的---adj.不規(guī)則的，不定期的irregular—n.

regulation9.basisn.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)---復(fù)數(shù)bases---vt.base—adj.basic

22.athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員---adj.健壯的，擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的athletic

23.responsibilityn.責(zé)任，職責(zé)一adj.responsible

24.replacevt.取代，替換---n.replacement

25.advertisevt.&vi.做廣告，登廣告一n.advertisement--n.廣告人advertiser

26.hopelessadj.沒(méi)有希望的，絕望的--n.&v.hope---adj.hopeful

27.anyhowadv,---同義詞anyway

28.arisevi.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生---過(guò)去式arose---過(guò)去分詞arisen

29.solvevt.解決，解答一n.solution

30.calculatevt.計(jì)算---n.calculation---n.計(jì)算器calculator

31.universaladj.普遍的，通用的，宇宙的…n.宇宙universe

32.simplifyvt簡(jiǎn)化---adj.simple---adv.simply

33.explorevt.&vi.探索,探測(cè)---n.explorer-??n.exploration

34.technologyn.工藝，科技一adj.technological

35.intelligencen智力,聰明--adj.intelligent—adv.intelligently

36.realityn.真實(shí)，事實(shí)---adj.real---n.realism

37.personaladj.私人的，個(gè)人的一adv.personally—n.personality

38.applicationn.應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)---vt.apply-n.申請(qǐng)人applicant

39.affectvt.影響一n.effect---n.喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)affection

40.appreciatevt.欣賞，感激---n.appreciation

41.succeedvi.成功vt.接替---n.success---adj.successful■--adv.successfully

42.harmn.&vt.損害，危害-adj.harmful-adv.harmfully

43.employvt.雇傭,利用一n.員工employee—n.雇主employer

44.mercyn.仁慈，寬恕---adj.merciful--adj.(反義)merciless

45.protectv.—n.protection

46.lossn.損失，遺失-vt.lose―n.失敗者loser—adj.迷路的，迷失的lost

47.respondvi回答,響應(yīng)-n.response

48.distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的-adv.distantly-n.distance

49.attentionn.注意，關(guān)注-v.attend

50.secureadj.安全的，可靠的—n.security

51.bitevt.&vi.叮咬-過(guò)去式bit—過(guò)去分詞bitten

52.inspectvt.檢查,視察-n.inspection---n.inspector

53.performvi.&表演，故l行--n.performance—n.performer

54.passer-by過(guò)路人，行人---復(fù)數(shù)形式passers-by

55.humorousadj.幽默的---n.humor

56.attractiveadj.有吸引力的--vt.attract---n.attraction

57.confidentadj.自信的—n.confidence

58.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的，簡(jiǎn)要的，n.摘要，大綱---adv.briefly

59.sensitiveadj.敏感的---adv.sensitively--n.感受sense

60.painfuladj.痛苦的一--adv.painfully---n.pain

61.devotionn.投入,熱愛(ài)---vt.devote—adj.devoted

62.invitev.邀請(qǐng)---n.invitation

Part2

1.survivesth.

survivethewar/anearthquake___

surviveon___

AsurviveB(by.......)___

survivorn.—

survivaln._

名師點(diǎn)津：survive表示“幸免于”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，因而不加介詞in,from等

2.bydesign=onpurpose

designsb./sth.todosth.

designsb./sth.for...

bedesignedfor/todosth.

bedesignedas...

3.remove...from...

removefrom...to...

removesb.fromschool

removeone'sdoubt/trouble

區(qū)分

remove著重于離開(kāi)或脫離原來(lái)的位置，處所，職位等多是有意識(shí)地移動(dòng)remove

作“搬家”時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

move主要指改變位置或姿勢(shì)，用于搬家時(shí)move比remove常用

4.Thereis(some)doubtwhether

have(no)doubtthat

Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that

withoutdoubt

Idon'tdoubtthat

=I'msure/certainthat

Idoubtit/whether

=I'mnotsure/certainif/whether

5.beworth+n.

beworthdoing

beworthit...

beworthyof+n.

beworthyofbeingdone

beworthytobedone

It'sworthwhiledoingtodo

6.evidence

Thereissomeevidencethat

inevidence

Ifsevidentthat

7.fancy......tobe

fancy.......as

fancysb.doingsth.

haveafancyforsth.

catch/takesb.fancy

takeafancytosb./sth.

8.remain+adj.

sth.remainstobedone

remainbehind

remainin=stayin

remainup=stayup

theremainingmoney

9.wonderatsth.

wondertodosth.

wonderaboutsth.

Iwonderif/whether

nowonder

It'sawonderthat

workwonders

10.considersb.tohavedonesth.

considerit+n./adj.forsb.todosth.

considerdoingsth.

consider+疑問(wèn)詞+todosth.

consideringthat

take...intoconsideration

underconsideration

allthingsconsidered

11.pretendtodosth.

pretendtobedoingsth.

pretendtohavedonesth.

pretendthat...

12.besides

prep?除...之夕卜還，相當(dāng)于aswellas,includingto.,inadditionto,apartfrom

adv.而且,還有再說(shuō)相當(dāng)于inaddition.Also

13.debatesth.withsb.

debatewithsb.about/onsth.

beyonddebate

underdebate

14.insearchof

inone'ssearchfbr

searchsth./sb.

searchfbr=lookfor

search...fbr...

15.inreturn

inreturnfor

inreturn

byturns

16.belongto表示”是……的財(cái)產(chǎn)，是……的組成部分，是……的成員”不用于被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式

belong還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面如inonunderwith等表示某人

某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，在這個(gè)地方正合適/有用

17.takeapart

tell/know.......apart

standapart

apartfrom

18.thinkhighlyof

thinkhighly/well/muchof

thinkill/poorly/badly/littleof

thinknothingof

19.atwar

atpeace

atwork

atschool

attable

atplay

atsea

20.competein

competewith/againstsb.

competeforsth.

competetodo

21.admitn./doing/havingdone/that-clause

admitsb./sth.tobe/as..

admitthat...

Itisadmittedthat...

admitsb.to/into...

beadmittedto/into...

22.chargesb.forsth.

chargesb.withsth./doingsth.

inchargeof

inthechargeof

takechargeof

freeofcharge

23.bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.

makeabargain(withsb.)

agood/badbargain

Thatisabargain.

24.deserveconsideration/attention

deservetodo

deservedoing/tobedone

25.onaregularbasis

havenoregulareducation

aregularcustomer

keepregularhours

beregularlyinvitedtodosth.

26.replacesth.by/with...

replacesth.

replacesb.as...

taketheplaceofYtakeone'splace

inplaceof

27.relate...to/with...

berelatedto

relateto

inrelationto

haverelationswithsb.

haverelationtosth.

28.promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.

promisetodosth.

promisesb.todosth.

promise+that-clause

29.表動(dòng)作：marry=getmarried

marrysb.=getmarriedtosb.

表狀態(tài):bemarried

bemarriedtosb.

30.standfor

standsth./doingsth.

standby

standout

standonone'sownfeet

31.aswell

aswellas作連詞

aswellas作well的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)

may/mightaswelldosth.

32.takepartin

takeanactivepartin

participatein

playapartin

辨析takepartin,join,joininJoinsb.indoingsth.,attend

33.workout

workon

workoff

34.usedtodosth

be/getusedtodoing

use...todo...

35.everyfouryears

everytwodays=everysecondday二everyotherday

everyfewyears

everyfourmetres

36.onebyone

oneanother=eachother

oneaftertheother

37.signal(to)sbtodosth

signal(sb)that

givesingals/asignal(todo)

adanger/warning/trafficsignal

易混辨析

symbol

signal

sign

mark

38.arisefrom/outof

原形詞形變化過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

arise

rise

raise

arouse

39.remindsb.ofsb./sth.

remindsb.todosth

40.thetotalpopulationof

atotalfailure

intotal

totally

41.incommon

commonsense

commoninterests

havenothingincommon

havelittleincommon

havesomethingincommon

incommonwith

42.havetheadvantageof

have/gain/winanadvantageover

takeadvantageof

toone'sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb

weighadvantagesanddisadvantages

disadvantage

43.provide,sbwithsth

provideforthefuture

provided/providingthat

providesth.fbrsb=providesb.withsth

supplysb.withsth=supplysthtosb

offersbsth=offersthtosb

44.facereality

becomeareality

inreality二infact

comeintoreality

45.asaresult

asaresultof

resultfrom

resultin

46.inaway

bywayof

bytheway

inthisway

inthe/sbway

innoway

onone'swayto

alltheway

47.dealwith

It'sadeal

48.withthehelpof

helpsbout

can*thelptodosth

can*thelpbutdosth

beofhelp=behelpful

49.watchover

watchout

beontheWatchfor

keepWatch

keepawatchon

50.afterall

atall

notatall

inall

aboveall

allinall

firstofall

51.haveaneffecton/upon

affectionn.

52.appreciate+n./pron./v-ing

Iwouldappreciateitif/when...

appreciation

53.succeedin(doing)sth

succeedtosth

successful.adj

successfullyadv

besuccessfulin(doing)sth.

successn.

54.employsbtodosth

beemployedindoingsth=employoneselfin(doing)sth.

employmentn.

outofemployment

employern.

employeen.

55.inrelief

toone'srelief

relievevt.

56.containvt.

containern.

including為介詞，放在所包括的事物之前，included為形容詞，放在被修飾名詞之

后。

57.showmercyto

havemercyonsb

atthemercyofsb

It'smercythat...

withoutmercy

bemercifultotowardssb

58.reservesthforsb/sth

reserveone'sopinion

with/withoutreserve

inreserve

59.dosbharm

doharmtosth

domoreharmthangood

harmfuladj

harmlessadj.

60.applytosbforsth

apply...to...

applyforsth

applyoneselfto(doing)sth

=beappliedto(doing)sth

62.suggestdoingsth

Ifssuggestedthatsb(should)dosth

suggestthatsb.(should)dosth

makeasuggestion

suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句，和suggest(建議)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句樣，要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使

用(should)do形式

名師點(diǎn)津:suggestthat…中的that從句并非總用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；表示“建議做某事“表示”

暗示，表明…“，則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

63.inresponseto

makearesponseto

responseto

64.makealoss

sufferaloss

ataloss

makeuptheloss

loseface

loseone'shand

belostin

loseone'sbalance

65.burstintotears=burstoutcrying

burstintolaughter二burstintolaughing

66.dieout

dieaway

diedown

dieoff

dieof

diefrom

66.payattentionto

draw/attract/catchone'sattention

turnone'sattentionto

fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon

devoteone'sattention

bringsthtoone'sattention

havesb'sattention

67.protectsb./sth.from/against...

undertheprotectionof...

prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth

defend...from/against...

68.comeintobeing

comeintoaction

comeintooffice

comeintopower

comeintouse

comeintoforce

comeintoeffect

69.indanger(of)

outofdanger

fulloffdanger

adangerto...

70.inpeace

holdone'speace

liveinpeacewithsb

atpeace

keepthepeace

makepeacewith...

peace-loving

peace-maker

71.pretendtobe+n./adj.

pretendtodosth

pretendtobedoingsth

pretendtohavedonesth

pretend(that)...

名師點(diǎn)津：和pretend有類(lèi)似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone

）的動(dòng)詞還有happen,appear,seem,claim等及besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)

72.attach...to...

attachgreatimportance/significancetosth

attached

beattachedto

73.formthehabitofdoingsth.二fall/getintothehabitofdoingsth

intheformof

taketheformof

fillin/outtheform

bein/outofform

74.befamiliarwith

befamiliarto

besimilarto...

75.performtheroleof

perform/playa...rolein

performanoperation

performone'sduty/promise

performance

puton/giveaperform

performer

76.sensitive

besensitiveto

besensitiveabout

易混辨析

sensitive”敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的besensitiveto”對(duì)...敏感”

sensible“明智的；意識(shí)到的“besensibleo儼意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到

allergic"對(duì)...過(guò)敏的“beallergicto”對(duì)...過(guò)敏；對(duì)....十分敏感

77.earna/one'sliving

earnareputation

earngoodmoney

78.stick過(guò)去式stuck過(guò)去分詞stuck

stickwith

stickout

stickto

sticktogether

名師點(diǎn)津：（1）stickto后接名詞或代詞時(shí)是指“遵守；信守；不放棄；堅(jiān)守；堅(jiān)持;

堅(jiān)持干“

常與表示“真理、原則、觀(guān)點(diǎn)、決定、計(jì)劃、理論”的詞語(yǔ)連用

（2）insiston后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為/說(shuō)或堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)決要求某物；堅(jiān)

持做”

79.n.:火柴；比賽；對(duì)手；顏色、款式相匹配的東西；（婚姻）絕配

V.：與…相配；相配；與…相匹敵

易混辨析：

match與...相配與...一致將...配對(duì)

suit多指和乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等

fit多指衣服鞋帽等適合某人的尺寸

80.itoccurstosbthat...

itoccurstosbtodosth

81.relyon依賴(lài)；依靠

relyonsbtodosth

relyonone'sdoingsth

relyonitthat...

dependon/upon

counton/upon

82.breakup

breakdown

breakin

breakinto

breakout

breakawayfrom

breakthrough

breakoff

83.orso

名師點(diǎn)津：orso“大約,左右”,通常位于數(shù)量詞之后。about,some,around均有“大

約……”之意，但它們都位于數(shù)詞之前。

84.sortout

sort...into...

sortof

allsortsof

84.tobehonest

85.playjokeson

makejokesaboutsb

make/tellajoke

haveajokewithsb

treat...asajoke

playatrickon/upon

makefunof

85.inaddition

inadditionto

aswellas

apartfrom...

except..._______

exceptfor...

exceptthat...

besides...__________

Part3

1.Tomcouldn'thavefinishedhishomeworkinsuchlittletime.

couldhavedonesth.①本來(lái)能做但未做(表示埋怨或訓(xùn)斥)，②可能做過(guò)(表示對(duì)過(guò)去

可能發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè))

couldn'thavedonesth.①過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)某事，②一定沒(méi)做過(guò)某事

2.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnesstobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.

①”疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”經(jīng)常用在某些動(dòng)詞后做賓語(yǔ)這些動(dòng)詞有tell,show,know,

learn,forget,wonder等

②此用法中的不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)需與主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)保持一致，否則用相應(yīng)的

從句。

③”疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”還可在句中做主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)

3.Thereisnodoubtthatheishonest.

There'snodoubtthat毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)該句是固定句式當(dāng)doubt前有否定詞時(shí)其后

用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)doubt前無(wú)否定詞時(shí),既主句為肯定句時(shí)后面用whether

引導(dǎo)從句注意不可用if替換whether

Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.二Thereisnodoubtaboutthe

successofourexperiment.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功的。

Thereissomedoubtwhetherhecanwhenthefirstprize.

他是否能贏(yíng)的一等獎(jiǎng)還有些疑問(wèn)。

Thereis+noneedtodosth.

Thereis+nopointindoingsth.

Thereis+nopossibilitytodosth.

4.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.

①nor/neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，“…也不這樣”

②so+助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，"…也是如此”

③so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，"…的確如此”

④若前面句子有肯定又有否定，或形式不同，就用Soitis/waswith…/Itis/wasthe

samewith...

5.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowin

Olympicsmedals,(asmuch...as)

①as+adj.+a/an+n.+as

as+many/much+n.+as

②否定：notso/as...as

6.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwill

become.

①the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，“越…越...”

②比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，“越來(lái)越…”

7.Ilivedinwhatyoucall"AncientGreece”,what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作call

的賓語(yǔ)。

8.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,Ineverforget

anythingIhavebeentold.

名詞such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little屬特殊，小用such,少用so

①so+adj./adv.+that從句

so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句

so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句

②such+a(n)(+adj.)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

such+(+adj.)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

such+(+adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句

③當(dāng)so/such放在句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝

9.Astimegoesby,Iwasmadesmaller.

as為連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

with為介詞，后接名詞或代詞，構(gòu)成with短語(yǔ)或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

10.1thinkit'simpossibletolivewithoutcomputer.

It'skindofyoutocometohelpme.

Itis+adj/n+(for/ofsb)todosth,for前的形容詞通常是difficult,necessary,important,

quick,easy等,這些形容詞多與事物的特征有關(guān)。Of的形容詞常是wise,kind,stupid,

silly,bright,nice,good等，這些形容詞常與人的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān)。

11.TdliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.

as作為連詞的用法

(1)”如同，按照“，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句

(2)”當(dāng)…時(shí)，一邊…一邊，隨著“，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

(3)”因?yàn)?，既然“，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句

(4)“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，(從句使用部分倒裝，即將形容