高中英語新人教版必修第二冊(cè)Unit43語法填空學(xué)案

Unit4SectionⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Itwon'tdothemanygood,butitwon'tdothemany_harm__(傷害)either.2．Peoplesaythatbarkingdogsdon't_bite__(咬)．3．Itisarulethatourluggageshouldbe_inspected__(檢查)bycustomsofficers(海關(guān)人員)．4．Howmanyworkmendoyou_employ__(雇用)atyourfactory?5．Hetoldmesomeofthefunny_incidents__(事件)thathappenedduringhisjourneytoEurope.6．Idon'tfeel_secure__(安全的)whenIamaloneinthehouse.7．Thestoryhasasurprising_ending__(結(jié)尾)．8．Thatlittleboywasfrightenedbythat_fierce__(兇猛的)dog.9．It'sdifficulttoraiseafamilyonasmall_income__(收入)．10．Heiscleverbuthewon't_succeed__(成功)becausehelacksconfidence.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(protect...from...，millionsof，longbefore，notonly...butalso...，forsure，accordingto)1．Wearetoldthattheseplantsmust_beprotectedfrom__coldwindandfrost.2．Hehadlefthishometown_longbefore__andsincethennobodyhasheardfromhim.3．Theydideverything_accordingto__theplanandthingsturnedoutwellfinally.4．Thereare_millionsof__peoplelivinginthecityandthetraffichereisheavy.5．Idon'tknow_forsure__whetherhewillcomehereornot.6．Theycompletedtheproject_notonly__punctually(準(zhǔn)時(shí)地)_butalso__perfectly.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．(陜西高考改編)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma_by__thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.解析：考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)小學(xué)生攙著他奶奶的胳膊，送她過了街道。takesb.bythe＋身體部位表示“抓住/觸及某人的……”。2．Youwon'tgetfullpaybecauseyou'vebeenabsentsixtimesthismonthaccording_to__ourrecords.解析：accordingto“根據(jù)”，其后的賓語常是所依據(jù)的內(nèi)容。3．Thecompanyhasafreelong－distancetelephonenumber_so__thatconsumerscancallwithanyquestionstheyhaveabouttheproducts.解析：sothat此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，符合題意。4．Thenewlawwillcome_into__beingonthedayitispassed.解析：comeintobeing為固定搭配，意為“形成”，相當(dāng)于comeintoexistence。5．I'dliketoliveinacountry_where__thereisplentyofsunshine.解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作狀語。6．Ihearthatthearmy_isbeinginspected__(inspect)byageneralnow.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。thearmy與inspect之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由now可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7．—Is_it__certainthatTokyo(東京)willhostthe2020OlympicGames?—Yes，that's_for__sure.解析：“It'scertainthat...”中的certain不能用sure替換，forsure“確定，必定”。8．Theoldmanusedto_live__(live)inthecountryside，butheisnowusedto_living__(live)inthecity.解析：考查固定短語。句意：這位老人過去住在農(nóng)村，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于住在城市。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。9．Doyouknowwhenandwheretheorganizationcameinto_being__(be)?解析：句意：你知道這個(gè)組織是在何時(shí)何地成立的嗎？comeintobeing“形成，產(chǎn)生”，符合句意。10．Joe，don'tgive_up__now；you'reimprovingallthetime.Itwon'tbelong_before__youcanspeakEnglishwell.解析：句意：?jiǎn)?，現(xiàn)在不要放棄；你一直在提高。用不了多久你的英語會(huì)說得很好的。giveup“放棄”；Itwon'tbelongbefore...“用不了多久……就會(huì)……”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfbacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。在爭(zhēng)議了幾年之后黃石國家公園終于把灰狼重新引入公園，以保持公園內(nèi)生態(tài)的平衡。1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？_D__A．WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B．PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C．Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D．ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.解析：主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要談了將灰狼重新引入黃石國家公園的原因以及這一舉措的成效等。故選D。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean？_C__A．Tested. B．Separated. C．Forcedout. D．Trackeddown.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段第一句話可知，曾經(jīng)黃石公園里有灰狼，下文提到但后來由于人類的發(fā)展灰狼數(shù)量逐漸減少，幾乎消失了，因此可以推出，displaced意為“被迫離開”。故選C。3．Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout？_A__A．Damagetolocalecology.B．Adeclineinthepark'sincome.C．Preservationofvegetation.D．Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.解析：推理判斷題。第三段提到由于灰狼的消失，鹿和麋鹿的數(shù)量快速增長(zhǎng)，消耗了大量的植被，減少了植物種類同時(shí)叢林狼的數(shù)量增多，園內(nèi)很多的紅狐被獵殺，而河貍也完全消失了，由此推斷出灰狼的消失對(duì)公園內(nèi)的生態(tài)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了損害。故選A。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject？_B__A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句中的“avaluableexperiment”可知，作者認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工程很有價(jià)值，因此他的態(tài)度應(yīng)當(dāng)是積極肯定的。故選B。Ⅴ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Horsescantalktooneanother.1._G__Theycommunicatewithoneanotherandwithusthroughgesturesandexpressions.Expressive(富有表現(xiàn)力的)EarsWhenahorseturnsitsearstothesideorhalfwayback,thehorseislistening.Itcanlistenwithbothears.2._D__Ifthesoundisontheleft,thehorsemovesitsleftear.Whenahorsemovesbothearsbackandforth,it'spayingattentiontotheactivityaroundit.MeaningfulLooks(有含義的眼神)Ahorsethatisrelaxedandhappywillhave“soft”eyes,whichlookkindandroundinshape.Ahorsethatisunhappywillhave“hard”eyes,whichlookangry.3._C__Whenwhiteshowsaroundahome'seyes,itisfrightenedoranxious.Kicking(踢腿)Dohorseskickonlywhentheyareangry?Notalways.Ahorsesometimeskickstogetfliesoffitsstomachorlegs.4._F__Horsesinafieldmayalsokickwhiletheyareplaying.TailsTellTalesAhorsealsotalkswithitstail.5._A__Iftherearefliesaround,itwillswish(刷刷地移動(dòng))itstailinarelaxedmannertochase(驅(qū)逐)thefliesaway.Ahorsethatisplayinginafieldmayholditstailhigh，almostoveritsback.Thisshowsthatthehorseisfeelinggood.Ifahorseswishesitstailwhentherearenoflies,thehorseisboredorimpatient.Ahorsewillswishitstailhardwhenit'sangry.A．Thehappyandrelaxedhorseusuallyholdsitstailstill.B．Horsesareoneofthemostexcitingpetstoown,too.C．Ahorsehashardeyeswhensomethingisbotheringit.D．Ifthenoiseisontheright,thehorsemovesitsrightear.E．However,yourhorsemustbecaredforproperlytokeepfit.F．Sometimesitkickstotellsomeonetohurryup.G．Horsescantalktooneanotherwithoutmakingasoundaswell.文章大意：馬可以相互交談，也可以用身體語言與同類和人類進(jìn)行交流，它們的耳朵、眼睛、腿和尾巴都會(huì)表達(dá)不同的含義。1．解析：本段是概括段。此空前一句句意為：馬可以彼此交談。此空后一句句意為：它們可以用姿勢(shì)和表情彼此交流，也可以與我們交流。根據(jù)句意和前后句關(guān)系可知，G項(xiàng)正確。2．解析：本段主要講述“馬富有表現(xiàn)力的耳朵”。根據(jù)空格前一句“Itcanlistenwithbothears.”以及空格后一句“Ifthesoundisontheleft，thehorsemovesitsleftear.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。3．解析：本段主要講述“馬的眼睛”。本段的中心詞是eyes。故選C項(xiàng)。4．解析：本段主要講述“踢腿”。此空應(yīng)和前一句是并列關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。5．解析：本段主要講述“馬的尾巴也會(huì)講故事”。此空前一句話是概括句，此空后講述的是在馬的各種情緒狀態(tài)下，馬尾巴的不同表現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.完形填空Doyouknowwhatloveis?Doyoureallythinkthatloveisunilateral(單方面的)?Hereisonestory.Afathersatathisdesklookingathismonthlybillscarefully1._D__hisyoungsonrushedinand2._A__，“Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou're55yearsold,I'mgoingtogiveyou553._B__，oneforeachyear！”Whentheboystarted4._A__hiswords,thefatherexclaimed,“Oh,Andrew,don'tdoitnow;I'mtoo5._B__！”Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell6._C__astearswelledupinhisbigblueeyes.7._D__thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaid8._D__butquietlywalkedaway,with9._D__writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew！”Buttheboydidn't10._A__.Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthisincident,theboyhadan_11.C__andwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote，“_12.C__IcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmythoughtless_13.A__，andcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartis_14.B__.”Loveisatwo－waystreet.Anylovingactmustbewarmlyaccepted_15.D__itwillbetakenasrejectionandcan_16.B__ascar(疤痕)．Ifwearetoobusytogiveand_17.C__love,wewillregretit!Nothingismoreimportantthan_18.D__withlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearand_19.A__tous，becausetheremaybeno_20.A__atallasinthecaseofthelittleboy.文章大意：本文是夾敘夾議文。小男孩想把55個(gè)吻作為生日禮物送給父親，但父親因?yàn)樘芙^了。后來，男孩不幸溺亡，父親后悔不迭。愛是一條雙行道，對(duì)于愛的表示一定要真心回應(yīng)。1．A.while B．beforeC．a(chǎn)s D．when解析：當(dāng)男孩沖進(jìn)來時(shí)，父親正在看他的賬單。從句的動(dòng)作是瞬間動(dòng)作，故選D。2．A.announced B．laughedC．replied D．a(chǎn)dded解析：根據(jù)下文引用的男孩的話可知，此處句意為“男孩沖進(jìn)來并‘宣布’(announce)說。”3．A.gifts B．kissesC．cards D．wishes解析：根據(jù)下文“Comeandfinishthekissesnow”可知，男孩要送的生日禮物是55個(gè)“吻”(kiss)。4．A.carryingout B．goingonC．listeningto D．comingon解析：根據(jù)下文可知，男孩想兌現(xiàn)他承諾的生日禮物。carryout意為“實(shí)施；兌現(xiàn)”。5．A.angry B．busyC．glad D．curious解析：聯(lián)系語境可知，父親說自己很“忙”(busy)。6．A.asleep B．happyC．silent D．painful解析：根據(jù)下文“quietlywalkedaway”可知，男孩立刻就安靜了下來。7．A.Excitedly B．NervouslyC．Jokingly D．Apologetically解析：父親看到男孩流淚了，應(yīng)該感到十分歉疚。8．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing解析：根據(jù)下文