四川省三臺(tái)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)高二下學(xué)期期末適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題聽力

三臺(tái)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2019-2020學(xué)年高二下期末適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)命題人：王宗元審題人：李會(huì)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.Howmuchisthepostageoftheletters?A.Threecents.B.Eighty-fivecents.C.Eighty-twocents.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Trytosleep.B.TurndowntheTV.C.Prepareapresentation.3.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A:Inahospital.B:Onaphone.C:Atalunchparty.5.Howwillthespeakersgobackhome?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whataretheygoingtodotonight?A.Todoareport.B.Towatchafilm.C.Toattendaparty.7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.8:10.B.8:05.C.8:25.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Thecostforthenightclub.B.Thenoiseofthenightclub.C.Thedelayedroomservice.9.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.Togooutforawalk.B.Togotothenightclub.C.Toentertainhimself.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.What’scoveredinhisbill.B.What’savailableintherestaurant.C.Howmuchhehastopayforhismeal.11.Whatisitem5?A.Themain-course.B.Thevegetables.C.Thesoup.12.Howwillthemanpayhisbill?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycash.C.Byacheque.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whataretheymainlydiscussingabouttheirholiday?A.Where.B.Whether.C.When.14.WhatisPeggy’smainconcernatthebeginning?A.Destination.B.Time.C.Money.15.What’sBob’sexcuseagainstFlorida?A.Weather.B.Distance.C.Cost.16.WhydoyouthinkBobchoosesWalesorScotland?A.It’swarm.B.It’scheap.C.It’scold.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidthespeakermovetoLondon?A.Toattendaparty.B.Tolookforagirl.C.Tohaveanewjob.18.Whoinvitedthespeakertotheparty?A.Acolleague.B.Aneighbor.C.Aclassmate.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheparty?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Lively.20.Whatattractedthespeakerintheend?A.Theatmosphere.B.Agirl.C.Thefood.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AExtremesportsareanysportthatinvolvesgreatspeed,heightanddanger.Youneedtobeveryfittotakepartinthesesports.Itcanbequiteexpensivebecausealotofspecialequipmentisneeded.Thistypeofsportisnotusuallyateamsportlikefootballorrugby.Itiswhatisknownasanindividualsportbecauseyouarealonemostofthetime.BASEJUMPING:Thisisthesportofusingaparachute(降落傘)tojumpfromfixedobjectslikeskyscrapers,hightowers,bridges,domes,statuesandsteep,highmountains.Basejumpingcanbeverydangerousasyoucompetetobethequickesttoreachsolidground.SKYDIVING:Thissportalsousesaparachute.Diversaretakenuptoacertainheightinanaeroplane.Theyhaveparachutesstrappedtotheirbacks.Theythenjumpoutoftheplaneandfreefallbeforeopeningtheirparachuteatthecorrectmoment.Theparachuteistostopthemfromhittingthegroundatagreatspeed,whichwouldbeverydangerous.Themostimportantthingaboutthissportisknowingwhenexactlytoopentheparachute.ROCKCLIMBING:Thisistheactivityofclimbingupanddownverysteeprockformations.Thissportneedsspecialequipmenttokeeptheclimberssafe.Aclimberhastohavegreatstrengthofbodyandmind.Itisbettertoclimbinsmallgroups,sothatthereissomeonetohelpinthecaseofanemergency.ICECLIMBING:Thisisalmostthesameasrockclimbing.Thedifferenceisthattheclimbersareclimbingupanddownsteepwallsofice,suchasfrozenwaterfalls.Specialequipmentisneededtokeepclimberssafe.Iceclimbingisquitedangerousbecauseicechangesasitmeltsorfreezes.Itisreallydifficulttoknowexactlyhowhardorhowsofticewillbe.Icebreakseasilysoclimbersneedtoconcentrateveryhardwhentheyareclimbing.ThesearethesportsonofferatShanghaiSchoolofExtremeSports.Nowyouhavetodecidewhichoneyouwouldliketodo.21.Thetextismeantto______.A.offerajobdescription B.introduceextremesportsC.advertiseaschoolD.compareextremesports22.Extremesportscancostalotbecause______.A.itismostlyindividualsportsB.itneedsalotofspecialequipmentC.someofthemcanbeverydangerousD.theyneedlotsofprofessionaltraining23.Whyisbasejumpingdangeroussometimes?A.Youmayhitthegroundhead-first.B.Youhavetojumpfromahighplace.C.YoumustbeartheweightofaparachuteD.Youmayreachthegroundatagreatspeed.24.Inskydiving,themostimportantthingisto______.A.opentheparachuteattherighttimeB.bebraveenoughtojumpoutC.weartheparachuteintherightwayD.jumpoutatacertainheight25.Thedifferencebetweenrockclimbingandiceclimbingisthat______.A.rockclimbingneedsspecialequipmentB.icechangeseasilywhentemperaturechangesC.rockclimbingshouldbedoneinsmallgroupsD.arockclimberhastohavegreatstrengthofbodyandmindBHaveyoueverbeentohospital?Didyounoticethatitwasveryclean?Wereyoulookedafterbyanurse?Hospitalshavenotalwaysbeenclean,quietplaces.Longagotheyweredirtyandovercrowded.Nurseswerenevertaughthowtolookaftertheirpatientsandmanypeopledied.ThankstoFlorenceNightingale,whochangedallthis.Florencewasbornin1820.Shespentalotoftimeplayingwithherdolls.Shewouldpretendthatthedollsweresickandshewastheirnurse.Peoplewouldbringsickorhurtanimalstohertolookafter.Sheevenmendedadog’sbrokenlegwhenshewasayounggirl.Sheoftenwentwithhermothertovisitthepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisitsthatfirstgavehertheideaofbecominganurse.Florencereallywantedtobeadoctorbutshecouldn’tbecauseinthosedaysonlymenwereallowedtobecomedoctors.Shedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.Herparentswereveryangry;thedaughtersofrichpeopledidnotworkatallandtheycertainlydidnotbecomenurses.ButFlorencehadmadeuphermind.Herchancecamein1854whenBritainwenttowarwithRussiainaplacecalledtheCrimea.Florencewasaskedtotakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers.Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasnotenoughmedicine.Therewerenotenoughbeds,sosomepeoplewerejustlyingonragsinthemud.Therewassomuchsicknessthatthedoctorscouldnottreatallthesoldiers.Florenceandherteamcleanedthehospitalroomsandbeds.Theymadesurethatthebandageswerecleanandthatthesoldiersgetenoughmedicine.Thearmywasunhappybecausetherewerewomensoclosetothefighting.Theygavethenursesalotoftrouble.Florenceandherteamworkedhard.Consequently,Florencebecamefamousas“TheLadyoftheLamp”.Afterthewar,FlorencereturnedtoLondonanationalhero.Agreatwelcomewaspreparedforher,butsheslippedintothecountryunnoticed.Sheopenedaschooltoteachnurseshowtolookaftertheirpatientsproperly.SheneverreallygotbetterfromtheillnessthatshehadintheCrimeaandshediedin1910.26.What’sthepurposeofPara.1?A.Toarousereaders’interest.B.Totellthehistoryofhospitals.C.Toasksomequestionstoreaders.D.Torecallourmemoriesaspatients.27.Florencehadtheideaofbecominganursewhen______.A.sheplayedwithherdollsB.shevisitedthepoorpeopleC.shemendedadog’sbrokenlegD.shelookedaftersickorhurtanimals28.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Womenwerenotwillingtobecomedoctorsatthattime.B.Florencereceivedprofessionaltrainingbeforethewar.C.Hospitalsweredirtyandhadnopatientsbefore.D.Florencewasbroughtupinawealthyfamily.29.Howdidthearmyreacttothepresenceofwomennurses?A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.30.WhatkindofwomandoyouthinkFlorenceNightingaleis?A.Wealthyandoutgoing.B.Beautifulandcreative.C.Determinedandmodest.D.Cleverandconsiderate.CThereisaWebsitecalledthe“WorldDatabaseofHappiness”.Itcombinesandanalyzestheresultsofhundredsofsurveysfromaroundtheworldthathavebeenconductedonlifesatisfaction.Mostofthefindingsarepredictable,butafewaresurprising.Thedatabasemakesitclearthatthereisnotastrongconnectionbetweenmaterialwealthandgeneralsatisfaction.Itisaclichetosaythatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness,buttheoldsayingseemstobesupportedbyresearch.Manypeoplestillbelievethatgainingricheswillbetheanswertoalltheirproblems,yettheyareprobablymistaken.Studieshavebeencarriedoutonpeoplewhogotsuddenwealth,suchaslotterywinners.Inmostcases,aftertheinitialjoyhadwornoff,peoplewerenotleftwithasenseoflastinghappiness.Infact,theytendedtogobacktothewaytheyfeltbeforetheybecamerich.Ifmaterialwealthdoesnotbringhappiness,thenwhatdoes?Perhapshappinesshassomethingtodowithwhereyoulive.TheauthoritiesattheWorldDatabaseonHappinesshavesurveyedlevelsofhappinessindifferentcountries.Obviously,peopleinAmerica,Canada,andSingaporeareveryhappy;peoplelivinginIndiaandRussia,notsurprisingly,arenothappy.Othersurveysconsistentlypointtotheimportanceofrelationships.Familyrelationshipsinparticularseemtobethekeytolong-termhappiness.Thewebsitesuggeststhatfallinginloveandhavingchildrenaretwoofthesituationsthatbringthegreatesthappiness.Nowadayspeoplelooktotechnologyasanothersourceofsatisfaction.PeopleincreasinglyspendmoretimealonewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetratherthanspendingtimewithfamily.Cantechnologytrulymakepeoplehappy?Itistoodifficulttotell,butonethingissure:Ifthewebsite’sresearchisright,timespentwithyourfamilyisabetterinvestmentthantimespentmakingmoney.31.TheWebsiteWorldDatabaseofHappinessisdesignedto______.A.sharestoriesofhappinessB.findoutthereasonforhappinessC.conductsurveysaroundtheworldD.tellintervieweeshowtobehappy32.Whatdoesthewordcliche(Para.2)mean?A.Traditionalcustom.B.Provedtheory.C.Famousreport.D.Popularbelief.33.Whoisthehappiestaccordingtothepassage?A.AnunhappymanwhohaswonalotteryinSingapore.B.Astudentwhohasthreehigh-incomepart-timejobsinIndia.C.AmotherwhostayswithherfamilyeverydayinAmerica.D.ARussianfallinginlovewithasoulmaterecently.34.Whatseemstobetheauthor’sadviceabouthappiness?A.Levelsofhappinessvaryfromcountrytocountry.B.Makingmoneyisnottheonlywaytohappiness.C.Itisuncertainwhethertechnologymakepeoplehappy.D.Agoodfamilyrelationshipisthekeytolastinghappiness.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotechnology?A.Neutral.B.Dissatisfied.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theworldhasawaterproblemwhichissimpletounderstandbutnottosolve.Theamountofwaterintheworldislimited.Waterusageintheworldhasincreasedduringthepast10years.Usageswillcontinuetoincreaseasthepopulationgrowsandusesmorewater.Athirdoftheworld’spopulationlivesincountriesthathavetoolittlewater.36It’sstrangetothinkthatthereismorethanenoughwateravailableforeveryone’sbasicneeds.37Somecountriesaremuchdrierthanothers,forexampleSudaninAfrica.TheUNsaysthatpeopleneedaminimumof50litresofwateradayfordrinking,washing,cookingandsanitation(衛(wèi)生).In1990,overabillionpeopledidnothaveeventhat.38Watershortagescanmeanlongwalkstogetwater,highpricestobuyit,foodinsecurityanddiseasefromdrinkingdirtywater.Governmentsthattrytoimprovewatersuppliesneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowtodothis.Damsandotherlargeprojectsnowaffect60percentofworld’slargestriversandprovidemillionswithwater.3940Newtechnologycanhelp,especiallybycleaninguppollutionandsomakingmorewaterusable,andinagriculture,wherewaterusecanbemadefarmoreefficient.Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,solvingtheproblemisamatteroflifeanddeath.A.Sowhatcanhelp?B.Therestalongmajorriversintheworldhavenoworryaboutwater.C.Unfortunately,it’spoorpeoplewhosuffermost.D.By2025,scientistsexpectthistoincreasetotwo-thirds.E.It’sjustnotspreadevenlythroughouttheworld.F.Meanwhile,electricityfromthesedamscanprovidepeoplewithcleanenergy.G.Butinmanycases,homesandtheenvironmentaredestroyedasaresult.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastsummervacation,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschool41camp.Onthefirstday,I42aboyunderthetree.Hewassmallandseemed43.Iwalkedtowardhimandsaid,“Comeandjoinus,Tom?”Hequietlyreplied,“No,that’sreallynotmy44.”ThenextdayIfoundmyselfleadingcampsongs.Thecamperseagerly45.AgainIsawtheboyfromunderthetree,sittingalone.Fromthatdayon,Ispenttimewithhim46Icould.47Iknewit,itwasthefinalnightofcamp.48,Isawhim,whowasnowashirtlessdancingwonder.Iwatchedashesharedmeaningfultimewithpeopleatwhomhecouldn’teven49justdaysearlier.Threemonthspassed,Igotalate-nightphonecall.Asoft-spoken50voiceaskedpolitely,“IsKevinthere?”“Youaretalkingtohim.Who’sthis?”“ThisisTom’smother.Doyourememberhimfromleadershipcamp?”Alongpausefollowed.“MyTommywaswalkinghomefromschoolyesterdaywhenacarhithim.”shecontinued.51,Iofferedmycondolences(慰問).“Tommy52yousomanytimes.Iwantedyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolthisfallwith53.Thankyouformakingadifference.”Inthatinstant,Irealizedhow54itistogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheach55maymeantosomeoneelse.41. A.singing B.leadership C.drama D.teamwork42. A.watched B.recognized C.spotted D.met43. A.shy B.excited C.frightened D.sad44. A.career B.business C.choice D.thing45. A.followed B.participated C.attended D.replied46. A.whatever B.however C.wherever D.whenever47. A.As B.Before C.Since D.Until48. A.Fortunately B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Absolutely49. A.speak B.laugh C.introduce D.look50. A.unfamiliar B.weak C.uncertain D.unhappy51. A.Shocked B.Depressed C.Confused D.Inspired52. A.discussed B.commented C.mentioned D.criticized53. A.knowledge B.satisfaction C.confidence D.pride54. A.easy B.disappointing C.challenging D.useless55. A.camp B.gesture C.word D.instructorⅡ卷(非選擇題，共25分)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(僅限1詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)詞)。NooneknowsexactlywhentheconstructionoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelieved56thewallwasbuilttoprotectChina’sbordersduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewalls57(build)bytheQin,YanandZhaokingdomsafterheunifiedthecountryin214BC.Thewallwasnotonly58protectioninthenorth,itwasalsoasymbolofthepoweroftheemperor.Afterthat,many59(change)tothewallweremadetomake60thelongestmanmadestructureintheworld.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有5處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉；修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改5處，多者(從第6處起)不計(jì)分Tommyisfouryearsold,anagethatchildrenusuallyhavealotofquestions.Everytimewhenhegoesoutwithparents,heasksamillionquestions.Someareembarrassed.Lastweekheaskedamiddle-agedwoman,“Howoldareyou?”Shedidn’tanswer.Maybewhenhegrewup,hewon’tasksomanyquestions.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)最近央視節(jié)目《朗讀者》掀起了一股全民讀書潮，假定你是李華，你和你的朋友在學(xué)校創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)英文讀書俱樂部（EnglishReadingClub）。請(qǐng)你在社團(tuán)藝術(shù)節(jié)上做一個(gè)演講，介紹一下俱樂部的一些情況并招募會(huì)員。內(nèi)容包括：1．創(chuàng)辦目的；2．活動(dòng)安排；3．會(huì)員條件。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hello,boysandgirls!I’mLihua,aseniortwostudent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________