2020年初中英語一輪復習人教新目標第3篇中考題型集訓完形填空7社會(現(xiàn)象)熱點話題

完形填空(七)社會(現(xiàn)象)熱點話題A[2019·煙臺]It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees1onthisday.

Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat2inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa3againstflood(洪水)anddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,thedaywas4toMarch12th,to5thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.

“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting6ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas7everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto8theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.

“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinTao.“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona9day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted10onhiswedding(婚禮)day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”

()1.A.silently B.wisely C.completely D.actively()2.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician()3.A.protection B.position C.preparation D.direction()4.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given()5.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire()6.A.research B.survey C.project D.success()7.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening()8.A.keep B.have C.help D.stop()9.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple()10.A.one B.that C.it D.thisB[2019·河南]Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa1!”Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.

Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere2oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.

Thedriver,whoknew3aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit(限制)!Whatseemstobethe4?”

“Ma’am,”theofficerreplied,“youweren’tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving5thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”

“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!”theoldwomansaidina6voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle(竊笑),explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute(公路)7,notthespeedlimit.

Abitembarrassed(尷尬的),thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor8hermisunderstanding.

“But9Iletyougo,ma’am,Ihavetoask…IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe10badlyandtheyhaven’tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.

“Oh,they’llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”()1.A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker()2.A.three B.four C.five D.six()3.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything()4.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem()5.A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher()6.A.sad B.sweet C.proud D.weak()7.A.number B.map C.guide D.order()8.A.laughingat B.leadingto C.talkingabout D.pointingout()9.A.until B.before C.although D.if()10.A.crying B.coughing C.sleeping D.shaking【參考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國植樹節(jié)的由來、“綠色長城”建設(shè)以及植樹在中國的特殊意義。1.D考查副詞詞義辨析。silently默默地;wisely明智地;completely完全地;actively積極地。中國的植樹節(jié)是全民積極參與的活動。故選D。2.C考查名詞詞義辨析。artist藝術(shù)家;engineer工程師;pioneer先鋒,先驅(qū)者;musician音樂家。孫中山先生是中國革命的先驅(qū)。故選C。3.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他說需要更多的樹木作為抵御洪水和干旱的保障。protection意為“保護;保障”;position意為“位置”;preparation意為“準備”;direction意為“方向”。故選A。4.C考查動詞詞義辨析。take帶走;decide決定;change改變;give給。句意:1979年,(植樹節(jié))這一天改為3月12日。故選C。5.B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:后來,在1979年,植樹節(jié)被改在了3月12日,來紀念孫中山先生的祭日。value意為“重視”;remember意為“記得;紀念”;express意為“表達”;admire意為“欽佩;仰慕”。故選B。6.C考查名詞詞義辨析。research研究;survey調(diào)查;project工程;success成功。根據(jù)下文中的“Soin1978,atreeplantingproject…”可知此處表示“最大的植樹工程”,要用名詞project。故選C。7.A考查動詞詞義辨析。grow增長;appear顯現(xiàn);lose丟失;happen發(fā)生。句意:中國北部的戈壁沙漠面積每年都在增長。故選A。8.D考查動詞詞義辨析。keep保持;have有;help幫助;stop阻止。句意:因此,在1978年,啟動了一項植樹工程以阻止戈壁蔓延。故選D。9.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。different不同的;special特殊的;basic基礎(chǔ)的;simple簡單的。下文所列舉的事例中的時間對人們來說都具有特殊的意義。故選B。10.A考查代詞的用法。句意:我的表哥在婚禮那天也種了一棵樹。one可用于指代上文中提到的“人或事物”中的一個;that多用于指代上文中提到或大家共知的“那個”具體的事物或人;it多用于指代上文中提到的事物;this通常不用于指代上文中提到的人或事物。上文中提到了樹,而此處泛指一棵樹,故選A。B[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名警察在高速公路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一輛以每小時22英里的速度行駛的汽車。他認為這樣低的速度跟超速行駛一樣危險,就把車攔了下來。司機解釋說她以為22號公路指的是要以每小時22英里的速度行駛。她剛下119號公路,所以車里的乘客還在發(fā)抖。1.C考查名詞辨析。smoker吸煙者;rider騎手;speeder違章超速駕駛者;walker步行者。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合下文中的“Thesameasaspeeder.”可知,警察認為司機以每小時22英里的速度行駛很危險,就像超速駕駛者一樣。故選C。2.C考查語境。three三;four四;five五;six六。根據(jù)下文中的“兩位坐在前排,三位坐在后排”可知,一共有五位老婦人。故選C。3.A考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么;something某事,某物;everything一切;anything任何東西。根據(jù)下文中的“警官,我不明白?！笨芍?此處指“司機不知道發(fā)生了什么”。故選A。4.D考查名詞辨析。excuse借口;question(需要回答的)問題;reason理由;problem(需要解決的)問題。根據(jù)上一句“我確實沒有超速!”可知,此處反問“有什么問題嗎?”故選D。5.B考查副詞辨析。closer更接近地;slower更慢地;farther更遠地;higher更高地。根據(jù)上文中的“你沒有超速”可知,此處指“低于限速行駛也會對其他駕駛員造成危險”。故選B。6.C考查形容詞辨析。sad傷心的;sweet甜蜜的;proud驕傲的,傲慢的;weak虛弱的。根據(jù)司機說的話“不,先生。我在限速內(nèi)行駛——正好是每小時22英里!”的語氣可以排除A、B、D三項。故選C。7.A考查名詞辨析。number數(shù)字;map地圖;guide指南;order順序。句意:警察幾乎無法控制自己的竊笑,對她解釋說,22是公路編號,而不是限速。故選A。8.D考查動詞短語辨析。laughat嘲笑;leadto導致;tal