高考英語寫作功能詞“弄清澄清”表達詳解+清單

高考英語寫作功能詞“弄清澄清”表達詳解一、主要英語對應(yīng)詞及其用法結(jié)構(gòu)1.動詞(clarify,ascertain,specify,understand,know,sus,elucidate)①clarify弄清,澄清toclarifyaremark/statement/facts/themeaningof…澄清一項意見/一個聲明/弄清事實真相(…的意思)toclarifythesituation澄清這一情況②ascertain弄清,查明toascertainthetruefacts/apoint/someparticulars弄明事實真相/弄清一個論點/弄清一些細節(jié)問題toascertainthatthereportisaccurate/whoislikelytocometothemeeting/whatreallyhappened弄清報告準確無誤/摸清誰有可能來開會/查個水落石出③specify弄清,詳細說明tospecifydetails/materials弄清細節(jié)/材料④understand明白,了解★tounderstandwhysomethingisunsatisfactoryandhowtoimproveit弄清某事物不能令人滿意的原因以及改進的方法notunderstandwhattheproblemis弄不明白這是什么問題⑤know弄清,知道toknowrightfromwrong弄清/分辨是非⑥sus弄清★We'vesussed(out)whodidit.(我們已弄清是誰干的。)⑦elucidate弄清,使明了toelucidateamystery弄清一個奧秘Thenoteshelpedtoelucidatethemostdifficultpartsofthetext.(這些注釋有助于弄清文中最難懂的部分。)2.名詞(clarification,ascertainment,elucidation)★Thewholeissueneedsclarification.(整個問題都需要澄清。)★theascertainmentofthefacts事實真相的澄清★Thisrequireselucidation.(這需要解釋清楚。)3.形容詞(clear,ascertainable)★Wewanttobequiteclearonthispoint.(關(guān)于這一點，我們要完全弄清。)Areyouquiteclearaboutwhatthejobinvolves?(這一工作涉及哪些內(nèi)容，你都完全弄清/弄明白了嗎?)Thisissueisclearasmud.(這個問題沒搞清/沒解釋清楚。)★Thecasewillbeascertainablethoughverycomplicated.(這一案件雖然錯綜復(fù)雜，但是可以查明的。)二、常用的相關(guān)短語或表達弄清楚…tomakesth.clear;togetaclearideaof...;togettothebottomof...;tocometogripswith...;tobuttonsth.down;tostraightenout;tonaildown...;toclearup弄明白一難題/疑問/密碼信息toworkoutaproblem/puzzle/codedmessage摸清情況tofindoutthesituation摸清底細togettothebottomofthestory;towiseupto...摸清/探明某人對某事的看法tofeel/soundsb.outon/aboutsth.弄清真相/徹底了解事情的底細togettothebackofsth;tobeatout;toget(down)tobedrock;tocomedowntobedrock;tofigureout;tofindout;togetat;toget/keep/put/settherecordstraight弄清事實tosetthefactsstragight;toascertain/establishthefact弄清事情的真相tofindoutthetruthaboutit澄清某一問題toclearupaproblem;tothrashoutaproblem澄清對這個問題的糊涂看法(思想)toclearmuddledthinkingontheproblem澄清混亂的思想tostraightenouttheconfusedthinking使…明白自己所處的地位/使…恢復(fù)理智/使…清醒tobringsb.tohisbearings認清自己所處的地位/判明方位tofind/get/takeone'sbearings把…弄清楚/弄確實tomakecertainof/certainthat...;tomakeheadortailof...堅持把事情弄清楚topressthemattertoadivision澄清自己的立場/意見/聲明toclarifyoneposition/remark/statement充分弄明白/弄清楚…toconvinceoneselfof...;tosusout...弄清某人的錢是否足以償付某物toseethecolorofsb.'smoney弄清是非tothrashouttherightsandwrongs;todistinguishrightfromwrong徹底搞清楚…togetsth.right;tosatisfyoneselfof/that...迷失方向tolose/tobeoutofone'sbearings弄不清是什么時間，在什么地方tofeeldisoriented(disorientated)astotimeandplace把某人給弄糊涂tobefogsb.具體弄清/摸清…tobespecificabout...看不見周圍事物(處于半盲目狀態(tài))tobe/runinblinkers弄清…的含義/意義togetthehangofsth.弄明白某事tothrowlightonsth.弄清…的性質(zhì)tobringoutaproperty從…中理出個頭緒來tofindone'swaythrough/outof...從…中發(fā)現(xiàn)/理清真相、事情原委、事實等topiecetogetherthetruth/story/factsfrom...有待于弄清toremaintobeseen搞不清…情節(jié)的來龍去脈tobeunabletofollowthethreadoftheplot弄清詳細情況toascertainparticulars摸清情況tofindouthowthelandlies;tofindwhato'clockitis;tospyouttheland;tosizeupthesituation摸清某人的實力togetthemeasuresofsb.摸清某人的能力/為人totakethemeasureofsb.'sfoot(口)弄清某人的目的todefinesb.'spurpose弄清情況togetthingssquare弄清確切的時間toascertaindefinitetime理情思路toget/putone'sideaintoshape三、情景譯例精選弄清這座建筑物的確切年代是不可能的。Itisimpossibletoassignanexactdatetothisbuilding.我們能否確定這一犯罪動機是出于嫉妒?Canweassignjealousyasthemotiveforthecrime?可以確定，這部著作是12世紀時一個詩人的作品。Thisworkisassignabletoa12th-centurypoet.警方不解兇手是誰。Thepolicearebaffledastotheidentityofthekiller.形勢清楚了。Thecatjumps.真相大白。Thecatisoutofthebag.我想8點20分有一班火車，不過你應(yīng)該打聽清楚。Ithinkthere'satrainat8:20butyououghttomakecertain.先弄清他確實有錢再把汽車給他。Don'tlethimhavethecaruntilyou'veseenthecolorofhismoney.我閱讀你的著作有助于澄清我的思想。Readingyourbookhelpedcrystalizemyviews.要弄清他的真實意圖。Discernhistrueintentions.要想弄清事實，惟一的辦法是進行徹底的調(diào)查。Theonlywaytogetatthefactsistomakeathoroughinvestigation.我從別人談話中總算弄清楚他不來了。Fromwhatpeoplesaid,Imanagedtogleamthathewasn'tcoming.他摸不清老板的用意何在。Hewasratherhazyastowhatishisboss'spurpose.他們現(xiàn)在在哪兒還沒有弄清楚。Itisnotknownforcertainwheretheyarenow.我非要弄清是誰的責(zé)任不可。I'llmakeitmybusinesstofindoutwhoisresponsible.這個乒乓球冠軍打了兩局才摸清對手的實力。Ittookthetabletennischampiontwogamestogetthemeasureofhisopponent.這些蜜蜂飛回蜂巢前暫停片刻以弄清方向。Thebeespausemomentarilyfororientationbeforetheycomebacktothehive.我們對晴空的藍色已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常，所以很少想到去弄清為什么是這樣。Wearesoaccustomedtothebluecoloroftheclearskythatitseldomoccurstoustowonderwhythisshouldbe.警方從幾方面粗略的說法中設(shè)法弄清了真相。Thepolicemanagedtopiecetogetherthetruthfromseveralsketchyaccounts.咱們得先弄清楚一件事——在這兒得聽我的,懂嗎?Let'sgetonethingstraight—Igivetheordersroundhere,OK?別聽他信口開河，你得自己去弄清楚。Don'tjustaccepthissay-so:findoutforyourself.我們弄不清是今天走還是明天走。Wewerewonderingwhethertogotodayort