2024年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷(附答案)

2024年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷一、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（10分）PengJingxuan，agirlfromHunan，waswell﹣knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower（1）2018.Thebeautifulmelodies（旋律）fromherguzheng（2）tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She（3）playingtheguzheng，anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2，500years.Shewentto（4）forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets（5）receivedawarmwelcome."Iwantto（6）theChinesestorieswellinmyownway，"PengJingxuansaid."Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed，（7）prouderIfelt".She（8）pickedmusic，includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements."Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe（9）intheguzheng，"shesaid."Also，therearelotsofexcellent（10）spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld".（1）A.onB.inC.atD.for（2）A.gotB.gaveC.paidD.showed（3）A.finishesB.avoidsC.lovesD.minds（4）A.AmericaB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia（5）A.butB.soC.orD.and（6）A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say（7）A.aB.anC./D.the（8）A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.unexpectedly（9）A.interestedB.strictC.poorD.weak（10）A.doctorsB.workersC.artistsD.scientists二、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。2．（10分）Doyoulikereading？Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks？Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardName：LiHuaClass：Class6，Grades8No.：00011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime：8a.m.﹣﹣6p.m.onschoolday（1）Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard？A.OnlyLiHua.B.LiHua'sparents.C.LiHua'steachers.D.LiHua'sfriends.（2）Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard？A.Name.B.Class.C.Number.D.Address.（4）Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost？A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwoweekday.D.Fortwoschoolday.（5）Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard？A.LiHuaisinClass6，Grade7.B.LiHua'scardnumberis1000.C.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.D.LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.3．（10分）Thedogdays，alsocalledSanfatherinChinese，refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages：ChuyfuBecauseofthehightemperatures，peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite（胃口）.Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy，itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest（消化）andfullofprotein（蛋白質(zhì)），suchasvariousvegetables，chicken，coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods，thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes，"Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear."Therefore，assoonasthedogdaysarrive，itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly？A.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear.B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear.D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.（2）Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage？A.Coldfoods.B.Spicyfoods.C.Uncookedfoods.D.Foodsfullofprotein.（3）HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture？A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4？A."起伏吃只雞，一年好身體。"B."中伏食仙草，酷暑繞道走。"C."頭伏吃三寶，健康少不了。"D."末伏吃三寶，不勞郎中跑。"（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays.B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays.D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.4．（10分）Smarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome？Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices（裝置）inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou'reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems，suchaslocks，fridges，washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome？Firstly，itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly，it'shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste，ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome，thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However，itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What'smore，smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata（數(shù)據(jù)），soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides，sodosmarthomes.It'suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.（1）Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage？A.Alivingspacewithbulbs.B.Alivingspacewithfridges.C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines.D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto？A.Asmarthome.B.Asmartspeaker.C.Asmartsystem.D.Asmartlock.（3）Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays？A.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe，convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Nature.D.Art.三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）5．（15分）earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilHaveyoueverbeentoDali？DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind，theflowers，the（1）andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali，but（2）itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks（山峰）intheCangshanMountain，allof（3）aresnow﹣capped.Thismountain，whichextendsacrossDali，runsfromnorthtosouth（4）itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare（5）.Whenthecloudsappear，fishingboatsaren'tallowedto（6）inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow，itwillsoonbewindyandthetides（潮汐）willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame（7）.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea（n）（8）.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon'tdo（9）exceptsittinginthecountryardofafolkinn，enjoyingthebreeze（微風(fēng)）fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.（10）ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain，youarereallyinawonderland.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。6．（10分）TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes，ourbelly，hands，mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday，therewasanargumentamongthemembers."Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly？Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday."thehandscomplained."Youareright!"noddedthemouth，thentheothermembers."Wearetiredandwedon'twanttoworkforhimanymore!"Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon，everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth，northemouthtoreceivethefoodSeveraldayslater，theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally，theygotsickandbegan，tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome（笨重的）anduseless，itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether（1）Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday？（2）Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly？（3）請結(jié)合文意，在文中______處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。（4）Theunderlinedword"flag"inparagraph5means""inChinese.（請選擇A或B）A.旗；旗幟B.疲乏；變?nèi)酰?）Ifyouwerethebelly，whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory？（請用一句話表述）五、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。7．（1分）Juneisthe（six）monthofayear.8．（1分）Itookaquickshowerandgot（dress）.9．（1分）Idon'thaveavolleyball，butmybrotherJim（do）.10．（1分）Iwonderifthey'll（have）theracesagainnextyear.11．（1分）HewenttoLanzhouto（visit）ZhongshanBridge.12．（1分）Itisvery（use）tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.13．（1分）Thesenice（photo）weretakenbymyteacherslastweek.14．（1分）Wehadabadtimethatday，butthenext（day）tripwasprettygood.15．（1分）—IsTomathome？—He'snothere，canItakeamessagefor（he）？16．（1分）Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn（wise）andlearnwell.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）17．（15分）2024蘭州馬拉松于5月26日在金城蘭州圓滿落幕，來自國內(nèi)外的四萬名選手共跑"百里黃河風(fēng)情線"，感受"交響絲路?如意甘肅"的獨特魅力。此次賽事的成功舉辦，更激發(fā)了市民的自豪感和歸屬感。請你以MarathoninMyEyes為題寫一篇英文短文，在班級英語沙龍活動中分享對此項賽事的看法。內(nèi)容要求：（1）短文應(yīng)包括以上思維導(dǎo)圖中所有提示內(nèi)容；（2）提出個人看法及觀點。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等個人信息；（4）文章標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，不用抄寫在答題卡上。Marathonin