新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3SportsandFitnessSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊

SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar——附加(反意)疑問句語法導(dǎo)圖語法講練一、附加疑問句的定義附加疑問句也叫反義疑問句，它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，須要對方贊同或證明。D典例呈現(xiàn)①It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?今日是個好天氣，是不是？②Thisisn'tyourfirsttimehere,isit?這不是你第一次來這兒，是嗎？二、附加疑問句的種類與結(jié)構(gòu)D典例呈現(xiàn)①Shewasillyesterday確定句，wasn'tshe否定問句？(前肯后否)她昨天生病了，是不是？(前后句子人稱都是she，時態(tài)都是一般過去時)②Marydoesn'toftengoskiing否定句，doesshe確定問句？(前否后肯)瑪麗不常常去滑雪，是嗎？(前后句子人稱Mary和she是一樣的，時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時)J即學(xué)即練1用附加疑問句的適當形式填空①That'saninterestingbook,isn'tit?②Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkyesterday，didhe?③Thetallmanoverthereisournewteacher,isn'the?三、附加疑問句的改變形式1．一般狀況D典例呈現(xiàn)①LiMingwasinjuredintheboxing,wasn'the?李明在拳擊賽事中受傷了，是不是？②Mr.Whitedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday，didhe?懷特先生昨天沒有去開會，是不是？③Givemeacoffee，willyou/won'tyou?給我一杯咖啡，行不行？④Don'tloseheart，willyou?不要灰心，行不行？⑤Let'splaybadmintonthisafternoon,shallwe?今日下午讓我們一起去打羽毛球，好嗎？⑥Letusgooutforarest,willyou?讓我們出去休息一下，行不行？⑦Whatacleverboy,isn'the?多么聰慧的孩子，不是嗎？J即學(xué)即練2用附加疑問句的適當形式填空①Shedoesn'thaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?②Theoldboywashonestthen,wasn'the?③Let'sworkoutontheplayground,shallwe?④Whatalovelyday,isn'tit?⑤Don'tclosethedoor,willyou?2．特別狀況D典例呈現(xiàn)①Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?沒有幾個人相識他，是不是？②Tomdislikeshistory,doesn'the?湯姆不喜愛歷史，是不是？③Everythingisready,isn'tit?一切都打算好了，是嗎？④Learninghowtorepaircarstakesalongtime，doesn'tit?學(xué)修汽車要花費很長時間，不是嗎？⑤Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?大家都知道答案，不是嗎？⑥Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?他確定是位醫(yī)生，是嗎？(表示常常性的動作或狀態(tài)，附加疑問部分要用一般現(xiàn)在時)⑦YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears，haven'tyou?你確定學(xué)過三年英語，是嗎？(對發(fā)生在過去但對現(xiàn)在造成影響的動作進行推想)⑧Hemusthavefinishedthetaskyesterday,didn'the?昨天他確定完成了那項任務(wù)，是嗎？(陳述句中出現(xiàn)了詳細的表示過去的時間狀語，附加疑問部分要用一般過去時)⑨Youmustseethedoctor,needn'tyou?你必須要去看醫(yī)生，是吧？(must表示“必需”時，附加疑問部分用needn't)⑩Heisnotthemanwhogaveusareport,ishe?他不是給我們做報告的那個人，是嗎？?Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?我覺得他不聰慧，是嗎？?HesaidthattheywouldliketovisitBeijing，didn'the?他說他們想要參觀北京，不是嗎？?Thereisnotanywaterinthelake,isthere?這個湖里沒有一點水，是不是？?Youhaveagoodfriend,haven't/don'tyou?你有一個好摯友，不是嗎？?Wehadagoodtimeinthecity,didn'twe?我們在城里玩得很歡樂，不是嗎？J即學(xué)即練3用附加疑問句的適當形式填空①Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,didn'the/she?②Idon'tbelievesuchanhonestboylikehimwillcheatintheexam,willhe?③Hemusthavereadthewholebookwhenhestayedathome,didn'the?④Youthoughthefailedtohandinhishomeworkontime,didn'tyou?⑤Wemustn'tloseheartwhenfacingdifficulties,mustwe?⑥Everyoneenjoyedthepartylastnight,didn'tthey?⑦Jobsdisagreedwithourmonitor'sopinion,didn'the?⑧Heseldomgoestothecinema,doeshe?四、附加疑問句的答語答語若事實是確定的用yes回答若事實是否定的用no回答1.在回答“確定的陳述句＋否定附加疑問部分”時，回答yes或no與漢語的意思相符。這種回答的yes要譯成“是”，no要譯成“不”。D典例呈現(xiàn)①—Theoldladylikesdogs,doesn'tshe?——這個老婦人喜愛狗，是不是？②—Yes,shedoes(＝shelikesdogs)．——是的，她喜愛狗。(事實是確定的)③—No,shedoesn't(＝shedoesn'tlikedogs)．——不，她不喜愛狗。(事實是否定的)2．在回答“否定的陳述句＋確定附加疑問部分”時，回答yes或no與漢語的意思正好相反。這種回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。D典例呈現(xiàn)①—Yourmotherisn'tadoctor,isshe?——你媽媽不是醫(yī)生，是嗎？②—Yes,sheis(＝sheisadoctor)．——不，她是醫(yī)生。(事實是確定的)③—No,sheisn't(＝sheisn'tadoctor)．——是的，她不是醫(yī)生。(事實是否定的)J即學(xué)即練4回答下面的附加疑問句，并翻譯成漢語①Theboyhadnotreadthebookbytheendoflastweek,hadhe?Yes，hehad.翻譯：不，他讀了。②Jacobcameherejustnow,didn'the?Yes，hedid.翻譯：是的，他來過。③Thestudentswillpayavisittothemuseumthisweekend,won'tthey?No，theywon't.翻譯：不，他們將不去。④Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,dothey?No，theydon't.翻譯：是的，他們沒有時間。專項練習(xí)完成下列附加(反意)疑問句1．You'dratherwatchTVthisevening，wouldn'tyou?2．Isupposeyou'renotgoingtoday，areyou?3．Iwishtoshakehandswithyou，mayI?4．Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime，shouldn't/oughtn'tit?5．Theyhavetostudyalot，don'tthey?6．Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt，didn'the?7．I'msuredirty，aren'tI?8．Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon'tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit，didyou?9．That'sthesortofthebookyouwant，isn'tit?10．Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou，aren'tthey?11．Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting，wasn'tit?12．Tomhasbeenwr