新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4NaturalDisastersSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures提能作業(yè)新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT4SectionⅡ一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldringwhich/that/不填hehadlostonthetrain.2．Somepeoplewho/thataresuccessfullearnersoftenfailinotherfields.3．Thewomanwho/thatisshakinghandswithmysisterisadoctor.4．Thisisthemostbeautifulparkthat/不填I(lǐng)havevisited.5．Shetookphotographsofthethingsandpeoplethat/不填shewasinterestedin.6．Look,herearesomepeoplewho/whom/that/不填I(lǐng)wantyoutomeet.7．Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmthat/which/不填wevisitedthreemonthsago?8．Thepicturewhich/thatwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.9．Thisistheveryhotelthat/不填I(lǐng)stayedatwhenIwastravellinghere.10．ThechildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.Ⅱ.用定語從句合并句子1．Doyouknowtheman?Themanspoketotheheadmasterjustnow.→Doyouknowthemanwho/thatspoketotheheadmasterjustnow?2．Ihaveseenthefilm.They'retalkingaboutthefilm.→Ihaveseenthefilmthat/which/不填they'retalkingabout.3．ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.HewasafamousAmericanwriter.→ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwainwho/thatwasafamousAmericanwriter.4．ThegirlisfromAmerica.HerfatherisaChinese.→ThegirlwhosefatherisaChineseisfromAmerica.5．Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan100yearsold.→Mygrandparentsliveinahousewhich/thatismorethan100yearsold.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning.Theycanhappenanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However,it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(輸電線)．Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon'tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章通過對如何在地震中幸存下來和愛護(hù)好自己幾方面的講解，使我們了解和提高了平安防范意識。1．MostearthquakesaretooBtohurtpeople.A．strong B．weakC．dangerous D．heavy解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.(但不用擔(dān)憂，因為大多數(shù)都很微弱，感覺不到。)”可知，大多數(shù)地震都很“微弱”。故選B。2．Fromthepassage,whenanearthquakeishappening,weshouldB.A．stayunderabigbuildingB．stayunderastrongfurnitureC．standbywindowsD．drivenearabigbridge解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.(待在書桌、桌子或其他堅實的家具下面。)”可知，地震發(fā)生時我們應(yīng)當(dāng)躲在桌子，椅子或其他堅硬的家具下面。故選B。3．Itisn'tsafeforyoutoAwhiletheearthquakeishappening.A．runoutofthebuildingB．stayinacornerofthebuildingC．coveryourheadwithyourarmsD．coveryourmouthwithatowel解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.(不要出去。你可能會被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分砸傷。)”以及第三段“Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.(待在書桌、桌子或其他堅實的家具下面。)”可推知，地震期間不要出去會更平安一些。故選A。4．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“C”．A．HowEarthquakesHappenB．HowtoDriveaCarC．WhatWeShouldDoinEarthquakesD．WhyEarthquakesHappen解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段“However,it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.(然而，知道地震發(fā)生時該怎么做是很重要的。)”以及下文每一段的第一句可知，本文講的是地震來了怎樣做，來愛護(hù)自己。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空It'sstrange，butIdon'treallyrememberaboutthehurricaneitself.Itallhappenedso1.C.Iwassittinginmyroomwhentheroof(屋頂)just2.A.Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeenandIwasvery3.A.Withoutaroof,stayinginsidewasreally4.B.ItwasAugust,soitwasreallyhotanditsmelledso5.Deverywhere!Livinginthe6.Dair,webecamebreakfast,lunchanddinnerforthemosquitos(蚊子)．Wehadlostourhomeandeverythinginit.ButasMomkepton7.Cus,wewerealltogetherandsafe.Mom'swordsmadeusfeel8.A.Irememberusalllyingunderthemidnight9.Bandlookingupatthestars.Eventhoughwehadlostalot,momentslikethosegaveus10.Bforthefuture.Althoughitwasonlyafewdaysbeforewewere11.A,itfeltlikemonths.Weweretakentoanothertowninafarawaycounty.Now,oneyearhas12.DandI'mbackhomeinNewOrleans.Weareworkingtogetherto13.Courhomesandourlives.Nowwehaveanotherchancetolookupatthe14.DofNewOrleans,theirbeautyinspiringusandgivingus15.Btomoveon.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者的家鄉(xiāng)新奧爾良發(fā)生了一次可怕的颶風(fēng)災(zāi)難，人們失去了家園。但是新奧爾良的星星給了作者和家人們希望。1．A.typically B．currentlyC．quickly D．regularly解析：依據(jù)后文“Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen”可知，颶風(fēng)發(fā)生得很快(quickly)。2．A.flewoff B．wentalloutC．calmeddown D．turnedup解析：依據(jù)后文“Allofasudden，therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen”可知，屋頂飛走了(flewoff)。3．A.frightened B．pleasedC．curious D．impressive解析：依據(jù)前文講的屋頂飛走了并結(jié)合常識可知，作者感到特別膽怯 (frightened)。4．A.confusing B．hardC．unique D．inspiring解析：依據(jù)后文“ItwasAugust，soitwasreallyhot”可知，沒有了屋頂，待在屋子里真的很難(hard)。5．A.sweet B．wetC．hot D．bad解析：依據(jù)前文語境可知，沒有了屋頂之后待在屋里真的很難，天氣燥熱，氣味很難聞(bad)。6．A.fresh B．dirtyC．cold D．open解析：依據(jù)前文講屋頂被吹走了可知，“我們”是住在露天(open)的環(huán)境里。7．A.watching B．improvingC．reminding D．ignoring解析：依據(jù)后文講“媽媽的話使我們感覺好些了”可知，是媽媽始終在提示(reminding)“我們”。8．A.better B．morenegativeC．terrible D．a(chǎn)nxious解析：依據(jù)前文講“因為媽媽不斷提示我們，我們始終都在一起，很平安”可知，媽媽的話使“我們”感覺好些(better)了。9．A.bed B．skyC．a(chǎn)tmosphere D．scene解析：依據(jù)前文“Withoutaroof”和后文“l(fā)ookingupatthestars”可知，此處是指躺在午夜的天空(sky)下。10．A.money B．hopeC．time D．option解析：依據(jù)后文“theirbeautyinspiringus”可知，這樣的時刻給了“我們”對將來的希望(hope)。11．A.saved B．recognisedC．contacted D．remembered解析：依據(jù)后文“Weweretakentoanothertowninafarawaycounty.”可知，“我們”被救(saved)了。12．A.taken B．postponedC．a(chǎn)pproached D．passed解析：依據(jù)時間狀語“Now”可知，一年過去(passed)了。13．A.observe B．exploreC．rebuild D．struggle解析：依據(jù)前文“Wehadlostourhomeandeverythinginit.”以及“Weareworkingtogether”可知，颶風(fēng)毀掉了“我們”的家園，所以現(xiàn)在須要重建(rebuild)。14．A.facilities B．roofsC．houses D．stars解析：依據(jù)前文講“我們”都躺在午夜的天空下仰視星空可知，此處是指現(xiàn)在“我們”有另一個機(jī)會仰視新奧爾良的星星(stars)。15．Afort B．confidenceC．challenge D．direction解析：依據(jù)前文“theirbeautyinspiringus”可知，此處是講星星的漂亮給了“我們”前進(jìn)的信念(confidence)。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthepasthundredyears,there1.havebeen(be)frequentnaturaldisasters,such2.asfloods，droughts,mud-rockflows,seismicseawaves,earthquakes，windstormsandthestretchingofnewdeserts.Thedisastershavekilledmillionsofpeople,3.destroyed(destroy)countlesshomesandwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowiththedamage4.that/whichwehavedonetotheearth.Wehavecutdowntoomany5.trees(tree)intheforests.Wehavebadly6.polluted(pollution)theenvironment.Wehaveshockedourownhome-planettimeandagainwith7.powerful(power)explosionsofnuclearbombs.As8.aresult，climateshavebecomeabnormal.Rainwaterrushesdownhillsides9.angrily(angry),andtheundergroundenergygoesuptorevengeitselfonus.Theearthisouronlyhomeplanet.Itisurgentforustostopdamagingit，andtodoourbest10.toprotect(protect)itandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolivein,forwehavenowheretogoandsurviveexceptwherewearenow.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。過去一百年里自然災(zāi)難的頻繁發(fā)生與人類對地球造成的破壞有很大關(guān)系，文章主要列舉了人類的種種破