十年（2015-2024）高考真題英語分項匯編（全國）專題 28 書面表達通知、演講稿類（教師卷）

專題28書面表達通知演講稿類2024年Writing1【2024全國甲卷】英語課要求做課堂展示,請你根據(jù)所給圖片,以DevelopmentofTransportinChina為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目和首句已為你寫好。DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday’sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasseenenormousdevelopment.Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.Secondly,theintroductionofhigh-speedtrainshasdramaticallyshortenedtraveltimes,makingintercitytravelfasterandmorecomfortable.Lastly,theproliferationofnewenergyvehiclesunderscoresChina’sdedicationtoenvironmentalsustainability,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.Inshort,China’stransportsystemisembracinginnovationandeco-friendliness.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)所給圖片，以DevelopmentofTransportinChina為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。【詳解】1.詞匯激活提供：offer→provide極大地：dramatically→tremendously減少：reduce→decrease總之：inshort→inanutshell2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.拓展句：Firstly,sharedbicycles,whichofferanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttripshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility.【點睛】【高分句型1】Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)【高分句型2】ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)2021年Writing1【2021年全國乙卷】你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析優(yōu)勢與不足；2.提出學習建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目和首句已為你寫好?！敬鸢浮縪nepossibleversion:BesmartonlinelearnersNetworklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Besides,Wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.Ofcourse,thesedisadvantagesareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽。1.詞匯積累充分利用：makefulluseof→makethemostof擴寬,豐富：broaden→enrich各種各樣：allkindsof→varietiesof不完美：imperfection→defect2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.拓展句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages，findingaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.Writing2【2021年浙江卷1月】假定你是李華，下周有新西蘭學生訪問你校，你將作為學生代表致歡迎辭。請為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.介紹活動安排；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿istinguishedguests:Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向即將到校的新西蘭學生致歡迎辭?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1．表示歡迎；2．介紹活動安排；3．表達祝愿。第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）onbehalfof;wouldliketo;convey;sincerewelcome;beofsignificance;splendid;beworthyof;appreciate;teachingmethods;canteen;extremelyexpect;unforgettable2018年Writing1【2018年全國Ⅱ卷】你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英語短片GrowingTogether，內(nèi)容包括：(1)短片內(nèi)容：學校的發(fā)展；(2)放映時間、地點；(3)歡迎對短片提出意見。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【試題分析】2018年高考英語書面表達體裁為通知，替學校的“英語天地”邀請學生看英文短片Growingtogether。繼2015年，2016年，2017年連續(xù)三年考查信件認識人寫信之后，全國二卷考查了應(yīng)用文中的另一典型體裁，內(nèi)容為邀請電影相關(guān)的時間，地點的通知。學生對該題材和內(nèi)容熟悉，對詞匯的要求也相對基礎(chǔ)。縱觀全國II卷英語書面表達，從題材上來講，除了2014年考查了記敘文，十年中九年均考查了應(yīng)用文，應(yīng)用文占90%。所以考生在高考的英語寫作的準備中應(yīng)當把重心放在應(yīng)用文上，熟練掌握英語應(yīng)用文寫作的幾個相關(guān)專項，并且熟識高考英語基礎(chǔ)詞匯。2009——2018年高考英語新課標卷II書面表達年份命題形式文體內(nèi)容2009文字提綱信件——回信寫信介紹改建后前門大街的情況2010文字提綱信件——去信給筆友寫信告知招聘廣告信息2011文字提綱信件——祝賀信寫信向?qū)W校輔導(dǎo)中心求助2012文字提綱信件——申請信申請參加國際中學生新加坡夏令營2013文字提綱信件——去信請筆友代賣自己制作的中國結(jié)2014文字提綱短文十年后的我2015文字提綱信件——邀請信邀請外教一起去敬老院陪老人過重陽節(jié)2016文字提綱信件——邀請信邀請英國朋友Peter參加攝影比賽并提供攝影作品2017文字提綱信件——邀請信寫信邀請外教參加剪紙展覽2018文字提綱通知通知觀看英語短片【寫作點撥】英語書面通知的時態(tài)應(yīng)該以一般將來時為主，多使用被動語態(tài)、簡單句。在通知中不應(yīng)當過度的使用較復(fù)雜的詞語和讀起來拗口的句子。第二個注意點：層次一定要清晰，一個層次要表達一件事情，使人看起來一目了然?！緷M分范文】Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Recently,anoutstandingmoviewillbeshowninourcampus.Welcometojoinusendenjoyit!Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit.Tobeginwith,thenameofthemovieis

Growingtogether,whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool;asaresult,itwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.Besides,itwillbeinthelibraryfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoononJune9th

.What’smore,everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepartinit,enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.

Hopefully,youwouldmakeittoouractivity.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.TheStudentUnio2016年【2016年天津卷】假設(shè)你是晨光中學的學生會主席李津。一批來自英國的高中生與你校學生開展了為期兩周的交流活動?，F(xiàn)在，他們即將回國，你將在歡送會上致辭。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。(1)回顧雙方的交流活動（如學習、生活、體育、文藝等方面）；(2)談?wù)勈斋@或感想；(3)表達祝愿與期望。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends,Howtimeflies!Thankyou.【參考范