重慶育才中學2021屆高三12月月考英語試題詳解

重慶育才中學高2021屆高三上期第三次月考

英語試題

本試卷共150分，考試時間為120分鐘。

注意事項：1.答卷前，請考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetojointheman?

A.Shepreferstobealone.

B.Shedoesn'tliketraveling.

C.Shewantstoprepareforhertests.

2.Howdidthewomangetthesaltandpepper?

A.Themanpassedittoher.

B.Shereachedacrossthetabletogetit.

C.Themanbroughtsomemorefbrherfromthekitchen.

3.Howmuchisthemangoingtopay?

A.$13.60.B.$12.30.C$11.00.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman'sproblemwas?

A.Herfocus.B.Heranxiety.C.Herbodylanguage.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afine.B.Apark.C.Abusticket.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howmuchwillthemanfinallypayforthecamera?

A.$800.B.$600.C.$200.

7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingontheInternet?

A.Itischeap.B.Itisunreliable.C.Itisconvenient.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydidtheboycometoschoolearly?

A.Tostudywiththegirl.

B.Todothehistoryhomework.

C.Toprepareforatest.

9.Whyistheboysonervous?

A.Hehasneverattendedthiscourseatall.

B.Heisafraidoflosingthescholarship.

C.Hehasfailedthiscourseseveraltimes.

10.Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutthetest?

A.Itwillbeeasy.

B.Itwillbedifficult.

C.Itwillbesurprising.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whywasthewoman'sadvertisementsourgent?

A.Shewouldmoveawayinafewdays.

B.Shewasunabletopayfortherentalone.

C.Shewantedtosellthehouseimmediately.

12.Whatdidthewomanforgettoputintheadvertisement?

A.Thatsheownsapet.

B.Thatshecleanstheflatoften.

C.Thatshejuststartedanewjob.

13.Whatwasmissingintheroomaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Atelevision.B.Adesk.C.Abed.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.HowdoesMrs.Gramfeelaboutthelisteners?

A.Confused.B.Confident.C.Anxious.

15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthecafeteria.

B.Inthetheater.

C.Intheclassroom.

16.Whoarethespeakerstalkingto?

A.Employees.B.Teachers.C.Students.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whendidthestoryoccur?

A.Intheearlyafternoon.

B.Intheearlyevening.

C.Justaftermidnight.

18.Howdidthespeakergobackhomeyesterday?

A.Hetookthelongwayalongthestreets.

B.Hewentthroughthepark.

C.Hegotaridehome.

19.Whatwerethecirclesprobably?

A.Eyes.B.Carlights.C.Streetlights.

20.Whatwaschasingthespeaker?

A.bear.B.Awolf.C.Alittledog.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Visitorswithlimitedmobilityareencouragedtousethecovereddrop-offlane（車道）atthe

MainStreetentrancetotheBeckBuilding.FromtheBeckBuilding,mostpublicareasofthe

Museum,includingthegalleries,BrownAuditoriumTheater,VisitorCenter,cafe,andshopare

wheelchair-accessible.TheCullenSculptureGardenisalsoaccessible.

TheMFAHhaswheelchairsthatvisitorsmaycheckoutfreeofchargewithavalidphotoID.

Thewheelchairsareavailablefromthebag-and-coatcheckdesksinthelobbiesoftheBeck

Building,LawBuilding,andVisitorCenterona“firstcome,firstserved^^basis.

ParkingInformation

Anewundergroundparkinggaragelocatedat5101MontroseBoulevard,isopen,joiningthe

existingparkinggarageat1144Binz.Theoutdoorlotacrossfrom1001Bissonnetisclosed

permanently.

Werecommendthatguestswithlimitedmobilityusethecovereddrop-offlaneattheMain

StreetentrancetotheBeckBuilding.BoththeMontroseandtheBinzparkinggaragesfeature

wheelchair-accessibleparking,butpleasenotethatthegarageat1144BinzisclosertoaMuseum

entrance.

AsyouheadtowardtheMuseumfromtheMontrosegarage,enjoytheartandnatureinthe

CullenSculptureGarden,createdbysculptorIsamuNoguchi.

ParkingGarageHours

6a.m.to7p.m.

ParkingFees

"Parkingpaymentsmaybemadeonlywithamajorcreditcard.

TimeMFAHmembersVisitors

0-30minutesFREEFREE

31minutes-4hours$6$10

4-12hours$10$18

12-24hours$35$35

"ParkingisfreeinbothgaragesforMFAHvisitorswhoentertheMuseumbetween5p.m.and

9p.m.onThursdays.GeneraladmissiontotheMuseumisfreeonThursdays.

1.Wherecanfreewheelchairsbefound?

A.BrownAuditoriumTheater.B.5101MontroseBoulevard.

C.TheCullenSculptureGardenD.LawBuilding.

2.WhatistheadvantageofgoingthroughtheMontrosegarage?

A.Havingachanceofenjoyingarts.B.Havingagoodparkingplace.

C.Walkingtheshortestdistance.D.Gettingawheelchairforfree.

3.HowmuchshouldaMFAHmemberpayforparkingfivehoursonMonday?

A.$6.B.$10.

C.$18.D.$35.

【答案】l.D2.A3.B

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了MFAH提供免費的輪椅以及前往博物館的停車信息。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二自然段第一句"TheMFAHhaswheelchairsthatvisitorsmaycheck

outfreeofchargewithavalidphotoID.（MFAH有輪椅，游客可以憑有效的帶照片的身份證免

費使用）”可知，MFAH可以提供免費的輪椅使用。又結(jié)合本段第二句"Thewheelchairsare

availablefromthebag-and-coatcheckdesksinthelobbiesoftheBeckBuilding,LawBuilding,and

VisitorCenterona“firstcome,firstserved”basis.（輪椅可從貝克大廈、法律大廈和游客中心大

廳的行李和外套檢查臺獲得，并且先到先得）”可知，在貝克大廈、法律大廈和游客中心大

廳的行李和外套檢查臺都可以獲得免費的輪椅。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“AsyouheadtowardtheMuseumfromtheMontrosegarage,

enjoytheartandnatureintheCullenSculptureGarden,createdbysculptorIsamuNoguchi（當您從

蒙特羅斯車庫前往博物館時，您可以在雕塑家IsamuNoguchi創(chuàng)建的庫倫雕塑園中欣賞藝術(shù)

和自然）”可知，當您從蒙特羅斯車庫前往博物館時可以欣賞藝術(shù)作品。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中MFAHmembers這一列中的4?12hours需要$10可知，MFAHmembers

的會員在周一停車五小時需要花費$10。故選B。

B

DuringtheongoingbattleagainsttheNovelCoronavirusPneumonia（NCP）（新型冠狀肺炎），

youmayhavereadnewsthatgarliccanquicklykillthevirusbutitprovedtobemisinformation.

WhilethenationcontinuestofightagainsttheNCP,it'salsosteppingupeffortstofightthespread

ofmisinformation.

IntheInternetera,thenatureofhowinformationspreadshaschangedlargely.Informationand

misinformationcanspreadtothousandsofpeopleinseconds.

Formostpeople,fact-checkingisanafterthought-ifitisathoughtatall.Therefore,

misinformationspreads,saidTheWashingtonPost.Peoplesimplypreferpassingoninformation

thatwillleadtoanemotionalresponse（反應(yīng)）fromreaders.Whetherornotitisfactualisnotalways

important.

MisinformationcouldbeagreaterdangerthanthevirusitselfMisinformationis“makingthe

workofourheroicworkersevenharder"，WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）Director-General

TedrostoldChinaDaily.Hesaidmisinformation“causesconfusionandspreads

DuringthefightagainsttheNCP,Ghebreyesussaidthat“attheWHOwe'renotjustfighting

againstthevirus,we'realsobattlingconspiracy（陰謀）theoriesthatundeimineourresponse.

ItistruethatasChinaracestocontaintheNCPandminimize（減少至！J最低限度）itsspread

acrosscountries,fearsandrumors（謠言）surroundingthevirusarecreatingtheirownproblemson

socialmedia."Ironically（諷刺地）,speedisimportantonthosethings,"USprofessorGabrielKahn

toldTheLosAngelesTimes."But....thosearetheonesyouhavetobemostcertainaboutverifying

（驗證）beforeyoushare.”

Asordinarypeoplewemaynotbeabletodevoteourselveslikethosemedicalstaff.Butwe

couldthinktwiceaboutwhatweread.Ifyoucanbecarefulaboutsharinginformation,it'syour

contributiontothefightagainsttheoutbreak.

4.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemaincauseofthespreadofmisinformation?

A.Thelackoffact-checking.

B.Anincreaseinviruses.

C.People'sdesiretotrickothers.

D.Changesinthewaypeopleviewinformation.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine“inPara.5probablymean?

A.Test.B.Harm.C.Guide.D.Explain.

6.WhatproblemhasbeenfoundduringthebattleagainsttheNCP?

A.Peoplehavefearscausedbymisinformation.

B.Itishardtodealwithmisinformationacrosscountries.

C.Rumorsaboutthevirustraveltoofasttobecontrolled.

D.Socialmediacreatesproblemsforpeopletoverifymisinformation.

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Tosharetipsonhowtofightagainstmisinformation.

B.TointroducesomemisinformationabouttheNCP.

C.Tocallonpeopletowatchoutformisinformation.

D.TotellpeoplewhatChinahasdonetodealwithmisinformation.

【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了新型冠狀病毒肺炎傳播期間社交媒體上謠言的傳播，而很多人

在未考慮其真實性的情況下就相信了謠言，本文旨在呼吁人們不要相信謠言。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的"Formostpeople,fact-checkingisanafterthought-ifitisa

thoughtatall.Therefore,misinformationspreads,"（對于大多數(shù)人來說，事實檢查是個時候的

想法如果它是一個想法的話。因此，錯誤信息就傳播開了）和Peoplesimplyprefer

passingoninformationthatwillleadtoanemotionalresponse（反應(yīng)）fromreaders.Whetherornotit

isfactualisnotalwaysimportant.（人們只是更喜歡傳遞會引起讀者情緒反應(yīng)的信息。它是

否符合事實并不總是重要的。）可知，缺乏事實核查是錯誤信息傳播的主要原因。故選A。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段“DuringthefightagainsttheNCP,Ghebreyesussaidthat“atthe

WHOwe'renotjustfightingagainstthevirus,we'realsobattlingconspiracy（陰謀）theoriesthat

undermineourresponse.”（在抗擊新冠肺炎的斗爭中,蓋布雷耶斯表示：“世衛(wèi)組織不僅在抗

擊病毒，我們也在抗擊破壞我們應(yīng)對行動的陰謀論?！保┛芍?，人們在抗擊陰謀論，由此可

知，陰謀論破壞了我們抗疫的應(yīng)對行動，即undermine意為“破壞，危害故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段uMisinformationcouldbeagreaterdangerthanthe

virusitself.Misinformationis“makingtheworkofourheroicworkersevenharder”,WorldHealth

Organization（WHO）Director-GeneralTedrostoldChinaDaily.Hesaidmisinformation“causes

confusionandspreadsfear\"（錯誤的信息可能比病毒本身更危險。世界衛(wèi)生組織總干事譚

德塞在接受《中國日報》采訪時表示，虛假信息“讓我們英勇的工作者的工作更加艱難”。

他說，錯誤信息“造成混亂，傳播恐懼”可推知，人們會因為錯誤的信息而產(chǎn)生恐懼。

故選Ao

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“DuringtheongoingbattleagainsttheNovelCoronavirus

Pneumonia（NCP）（新型冠狀肺炎），youmayhavereadnewsthatgarliccanquicklykillthevirus

butitprovedtobemisinformation.WhilethenationcontinuestofightagainsttheNCP,ifsalso

steppingupeffortstofightthespreadofmisinformation.”（在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎的戰(zhàn)斗中，

你可能讀過有關(guān)大蒜可以快速殺死病毒的新聞，但事實證明這是錯誤的。中國在繼續(xù)打擊新

冠肺炎的同時，也加大了打擊虛假信息傳播的力度。）可推知，本文旨在呼吁人們提高警惕，

當心謠言，不要輕信謠言。故選C。

C

WhenIfirstsawtheheadline"YourBusinessCasualAttire（服裝）IsDestroyingthePlanet”,

Iassumeditreferredtomicroplasticpollutionorsomethingalongthoselines.Butuponcloser

reading,Irealizedtheauthorwasmakingaratherdifferentbutinterestingpoint.

Whatpeopleweartoworkaffectsthetransportationtheyusetogettowork.Whensomeone

insistsonwearing"workplaceattire”,whichtypicallymeanssnugly（貼身）tailoredtrousers,

button-uptops,pencilskirts,suitjacketsormid-lengthdresses,itmakesthemunwillingtojumpon

abikeorwalkanyrealdistance.Inanefforttopreservethelook—andperhapsforeaseof

movementaswell-theygetintotheircarsinstead.

EbenWeiss,theauthorofthearticle,arguesthishastochange.Hethinksit'sabsurdthatpeople

havetowoiTyabouttheirclothes.Ifpeopledressedsomewhatdifferentlyforwork,theycouldstill

looktidyandprofessional,whilealsobeingreadytousehuman-poweredenergytogetthere.Traffic

inurbanareaswouldbereduced;personalhealthwouldimprovethroughdailyexercise.

Inorderforthistochange,however,workplacestandardshavetoevolveandbecomemore

flexible.Thisisnotanunrealisticexpectation,consideringthat“itwasn'tthatlongagothatjeans

wereonlyfbrminingandT-shirtswereunderwear.^^Thereareplentyofin-betweenclothingchoices

thatwouldallowonetorideabicyclecomfortablyandstilllookneatforwork.

Itmakesmethinkofmycolleague'sarticleonwalking,andhowitisaformofclimateaction.

Hewrote,"Whatwehavetodoiseverythingwepossiblycantoencouragewalking.Thatmeans

makingourstreetsmorecomfortableforwalking,evenifwehavetotakespacebackfromparking

andfromroads.,,Thisisalltrue,butitalsorequiresyoutobuyapairofcomfortableshoesthat

makeswalkingapleasantthingtodo.Thesamegoesforpantsandshirtswhenridingabicycle.

8.WhatdoesEbenWeissthinkof''workplaceattire"?

A.Fashionable.

B.Inconvenient.

C.Outdated.

D.Comfortable.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraphthreereferto?

A.themeansoftransportation.B.theefforttolookcool.

C.theeaseofmovement.D.theworkplaceattire.

10.Whyarejeansand「shitsmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Tocallonpeopletodresscasually.

B.Toprovepeople'spreferenceinclothes.

C.Toshowworkplacestandardscanchange.

D.Toindicatetheywerethesuitableclothingchoices.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DressingProperlyMeansaLotinWorkplace.

B.MeansofTransportationAffectsClimateChange.

C.ChoosingWrongClothesWillDestroyOurHealth.

D.OfficeClothesAreaBarriertoGreenTransportation.

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了穿工作場所的服裝非常不便于步行和騎車，人們只

能選擇汽車作為交通工具，對綠色交通是一種負擔，這會不利于應(yīng)對氣候變化，保護環(huán)境。

【詳解】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Whatpeopleweartoworkaffectsthetransportation

theyusetogettowork."（人們上班穿什么會影響他們上班的交通方式。）和第二句中的“it

makesthemunwillingtojumponabikeorwalkanyrealdistance^^（這讓他們不愿意跳上自行車

或步行任何距離）可知，EbenWeiss認為穿工作場所的服裝很不方便。故選B。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)hastochange可知，this是指前文中提到的Whensomeoneinsistson

wearing“workplaceattire"...itmakesthemunwillingtojumponabikeorwalkanyrealdistance

（當某人堅持穿工作場所的服裝的時候……這讓他們不愿意跳上自行車或步行任何距離），

所以this是指穿工作場所的服裝。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Inorderforthistochange,however,workplacestandards

havetoevolveandbecomemoreflexible.v（然而，為了改變這一點，工作場所的標準必須演

變并變得更加靈活。）可知，第四段中提到牛仔褲和T恤是為了表明工作場所的標準可以改

變。故選C。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句中的“YourBusinessCasualAttire（服裝）IsDestroyingthe

Planet”（你的商務(wù)休閑裝正在毀滅這個星球）和最后一-段首句"Itmakesmethinkofmy

colleague'sarticleonwalking,andhowitisaformofclimateaction.（這讓我想起了我同事的

一篇關(guān)于步行的文章，以及步行是如何成為應(yīng)對氣候變化的一種方式。）可知，文章主要是

講穿工作場所的服裝非常不便于步行和騎車，人們只能選擇汽車作為交通工具，對綠色交通

是一種負擔，這會不利于應(yīng)對氣候變化，保護環(huán)境。這篇文章最好的題目是“辦公室著裝

是綠色交通的一大障礙”。故選D。

D

Inarecentinterview,LisaFeldmanBarett,ProfessorofPsychologyatNortheasterUniversity,

offeredsomeadvicetoolderpeopletohelpthemkeeptheircognitiveskillsasfinelytunedas

possible.

Challengeyourselfonaregularbasis,sheurged,butdon'tjustdosocasually.Studyanynew

topichard,untilyoufeeltiredandfrustrated.Thislevelofeffort,sheadded,isassociatedwith

increasesintheeaseofcommunicationwithinthebrainand,asaresult,cognitiveskillswillbe

improved.

Heradviceisbasedonastudyofttsuperagers,\individualsof65yearsorolder,whose

cognitiveskillsareasacuteastheaverage25-year-olds.Lisabelievesthatwhatsetssuperagers

apartistheirabilitytousetheunpleasantfeelingstheyexperiencewhenchallengingthemselvesasa

signaltokeepgoing,ratherthanasawarningtostopandrest.

Whilesheprovidesconvincingdatatoprovehowcognitivelyyoungthesesuperagersare,I'm

notsureherconclusionaboutwhythisissogivesthewholepicture.

Aresuperagerssimplythosewhoignore,orevenwelcome,thepainandfrustrationthatcomes

withintensementaleffort?Oristheresomeotherreasonwhytheyspendsomuchtimeandeffort

challengingthemselves?

Thisisimportant,becauseiftheonlywaytomaintainyouthfulcognitiveskillistoexpose

ourselvesregularlytopainandfrustration,itdoesn'tmakeoldagelookparticularlyinviting.

Contrarytoheropinion,Ithink“enjoyable“isthekey.Ifwhatyou'redoingisenjoyable,

you'remorelikelytokeepworkinghardatit——probablywithoutevennoticinganydiscomfort.

Makingyourselfworkuntilyou'reexhaustedandfrustratedholdsitlittleappeal.Ontheother

hand,findinganactivityyoulovesomuchthatyoudon'tevennoticewhenyou'repushingyourself

hardseemsafarmoreattractivewaytokeepyourbrainactiveasyougrowolder.

12.WhatdoesLisaadviseolderpeopletodo?

A.Workoninspiteoffeelingbored.B.Pushthemselveshardinnewfields.

C.Relaxbycommunicatingwithothers.D.Dowhatevertheylikecasually.

13.Whatmakesthe“superagers“specialaccordingtoLisainthethirdparagraph?

A.Theycanrespondtowarningsintime.B.Theyhavetheabilitytoadjust

flexibly.

C.Theyusetheirunpleasantfeelingsasdrivingforce.D.Theycanmakeuseofdisadvantages

inwork.

14.Whatdoestheauthordoubt?

A.Thedatathatthestudyprovides.

B.Theconclusionthat“superagers”areacute.

C.Theideathatcognitiveskillscanbeimproved.

D.Thereasonfbr“superagers“keepingbrainsactive.

15.Whatdoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Unpleasantfeelingsdoharmtopeople.

B.Cognitiveskillsimproveslowlywithage.

C.Enjoyableworkmakespeopleignorediscomfort.

D.Doingappealingworkmakespeoplelookyoung.

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C

這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了美國東北大學的心理學教授LisaFeldmanBarrett給老年

人的關(guān)于保持活躍認知能力的建議以及作者對此的不同看法。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中uStudyanynewtopichard,untilyoufeeltiredandfrustrated.This

levelofeffort,sheadded,isassociatedwithincreasesintheeaseofcommunicationwithinthebrain

and,asaresult,cognitiveskillswillbeimproved.（努力學習任何新的話題，直到你感到疲倦和

沮喪。她補充說，這種努力程度與大腦內(nèi)部交流的便利程度增加有關(guān)，從而提高認知技能）”

可知，Lisa建議老年人在新的領(lǐng)域努力。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Lisabelievesthatwhatsetssuperagersapartistheirabilitytousethe

unpleasantfeelingstheyexperiencewhenchallengingthemselvesasasignaltokeepgoing,rather

thanasawarningtostopandrest.（Lisa認為，讓超級老人與眾不同的是，他們在挑戰(zhàn)自我時，

會把不愉快的感覺作為繼續(xù)前進的信號，而不是停下來休息的警告）”可知，Lisa在第三段

所說的“超級老人”的特別之處是他們用不愉快的感覺作為驅(qū)動力。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Whilesheprovidesconvincingdatatoprovehowcognitivelyyoung

thesesuperagersare,Tmnotsureherconclusionaboutwhythisissogivesthewholepicture.（雖然

她提供了令人信服的數(shù)據(jù)來證明這些超級老人的認知能力有多年輕，但我不確定她關(guān)于為什

么會這樣的結(jié)論能說明全部情況）”可知，作者懷疑Lisa所解釋的“超級老人”能夠保持敏

銳認知能力的原因。故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ifwhatyou'redoingisenjoyable,you'remoreHkelytokeep

workinghardatit—probablywithoutevennoticinganydiscomfort.（如果你所做的事情是令人愉

快的，你就更有可能繼續(xù)努力地做下去一一甚至不會注意到任何不適）”可推知，C選項“愉

快的工作使人忽視不適”的觀點作者可能會認同。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

HowtoSolveWorryProblems

TheGreatNobelPrizewinnerinmedicine,Dr.AlexisCarreloncesaid,"Businessmenwhodo

notknowhowtofightworrydieyoung."16Thenhowcanwefindaquick,surefirerecipe

forhandlingworrysituations?Hereareafewbasicstepstodealwithdifferentkindsofworries.

Getthefacts

Whyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Becauseunlesswehavethefacts,wecan'tpossibly

evenattempttosolveourproblemsintelligently.17Thisisthechiefcauseofworry.Half

theworryintheworldiscausedbypeopletryingtomakedecisionsbeforetheyhavesufficient

knowledgeonwhichtobaseadecision.Ifamanwilldevotehistimetosecuringfactsinan

objectiveway,hisworriesusuallydisappearinthelightofknowledge.

Analyzethefacts.

However,gettingallthefactsintheworldwon'tdoanygooduntilwefigureoutwhatthese

factsmeanandinterpretthem.18Infact,merelywritingthefactsonapieceofpaperand

statingourproblemclearlygoesalongwaytowardhelpingustoreachasensibledecision.

Therefore,whenweareworried,sitdownandwritedowntwoquestions-andtheanswerstothese

questions,fctWhatamIworryingabout?"and"WhatcanIdoaboutit?”

Arriveatadecision

Worryiskilling.Sowewillprobablysaveourlifebysittingdownandwritingoutallthe

varioussteps,wecouldtakeandthenwritingdowntheprobableresultsofeachstepandcalmly

comingtoadecision.19Itisthefailuretoreachadefinitedecisionthatdrivesmenmad.

Actonthatdecision

20Don'tstoptoreconsider.Don'tbegintohesitateandretraceoursteps.Don'tlose

ourselvesinself-doubtingwhichcausesotherdoubts.Don'tlookbackourshoulders.

A.Writedownourworries.

B.Therecomesatimewhenwemustdecide.

C.Oncewehavemadeadecision,gointoaction.

D.Withoutthefacts,wewillbeleftinconfusion.

E.Andsodohousewives,horsedoctorsandbricklayers.

F.Itismucheasiertoachievethisafterwritingthemdown.

G.Experiencehasprovedtheenormousvalueofamvingatafixeddecision.

【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.G20.C

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些處理不同類型憂慮的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“TheGreatNobelPrizewinnerinmedicine,Dr.AlexisCarreloncesaid,"Businessmen

whodonotknowhowtofightworrydieyoung：（偉大的諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎得主，亞歷克西斯?卡雷

爾博士曾經(jīng)說過：'不知道如何戰(zhàn)勝憂慮的商人英年早逝。'）”以及后文“Thenhowcanwe

findaquick,surefirerecipeforhandlingworrysituations?Hereareafewbasicstepstodealwith

differentkindsofworries4那么，我們怎樣才能找到一個快速、萬無一失的方法來處理焦慮的

情況呢？這里有一些基本的步驟來處理不同類型的憂慮）”可知，上文提到諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎得

主說，不知道戰(zhàn)勝憂慮的商人會英年早逝，后文則提到了處理憂慮的方法，可推知本句應(yīng)當

是承接上文，進一步列舉不僅是商人,其他職業(yè)的人也會因為不知道戰(zhàn)勝憂慮的方法而早逝。

故E選項“家庭主婦、馬醫(yī)和泥瓦匠也是如此”符合語境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Whyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Becauseunlesswehavethefacts,wecan't

possiblyevenattempttosolveourproblemsintelligently.（為什么了解事實如此重要？因為除非

我們掌握了事實，否則我們甚至不可能嘗試明智地解決我們的問題）”可知，上文提到了了

解事實的重要性，故本句承接上文進一步說明，且D選項中thefacts與上文中thefacts相對

應(yīng)。故D選項“沒有這些事實，我們就會陷入混亂”符合語境，故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Infact,merelywritingthefactsonapieceofpaperandstatingourproblemclearlygoes

alongwaytowardhelpingustoreachasensibledecision.（事實上，僅僅是把事實寫在一張紙上，

清楚地陳述我們的問題，對幫助我們做出明智的決定大有幫助）”可知，后文提到了寫下事

實會對做決定有很大幫助，可推知本句是在建議把了解到的事實寫下來，F(xiàn)選項中writing

themdown與后文中writingthefactsonapieceofpaper相對應(yīng)。故F選項“把它們寫下來就

容易多了"符合語境，故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Sowewillprobablysaveourlifebysittingdownandwritingoutallthevarioussteps,

wecouldtakeandthenwritingdowntheprobableresultsofeachstepandcalmlycomingtoa

decision4所以我們可能會通過坐下來寫下所有我們可以采取的步驟來挽救我們的生命，然后

寫下每一步可能的結(jié)果，平靜地做出決定）”以及后文"Ilisthefailureloreachadefinite

decisionthatdrivesmenmad.（不能作出明確的決定使人煩惱）“可知，上文提到做出決定，后

文則提到不明確的決定讓人煩惱，可推知本句是在說明達成明確決定的重要性。故G選項

“經(jīng)驗表明，達成一個明確的決定具有巨大的價值”符合語境，故選G。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題"Actonthatdecision（按照這個決定行事）”以及后文“Don'tstopto

reconsider.Don'tbegintohesitateandretraceoursteps.Don'tloseourselvesinself-doubtingwhich

causesotherdoubts.Don'tlookbackourshoulders.（不要停下來重新考慮。不要猶豫，不妨原路

折回。不要在自我懷疑中迷失自我，否則會引起其他的懷疑。不要向后看）”可知，本段主

要說明的是要開始采取行動來執(zhí)行我們的決定。故C選項“一旦我們做出決定，就開始行

動”符合語境，故選C。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

OnasteamyJulydayinBayonetPoint,Florida,GeneWorkandhisbrother-in-law,Mark.

Rouco,werere-sodding（重鋪草皮）Gene'syard.Ithadgrownbrownandunevenintheheat,and

theHomeowners'Associationhadthreatenedto21himifthesituationwasn'timproved.But

thejobwasslow-going.

Gene,then40,wasn'tfeelingright.Hewentinsidetotakea（an）22andcollapsedonthe

couch,holdinghischest.Hiswife,MelissaWork,called911quickly.23hewasfacetoface

withdeath,Genehadonethingonhismind:thatlawn（草坪）.Ifthelawnwasn'tputdownthatday,

itwoulddie."Whilehewashavinghisheartattack,inandoutof24,hekept25me

tohaveitputdownbecausehedidn'twantittogotowasteJMelissawroteinaFacebookpost.

SoonEMTs（急診醫(yī)士）arrivedandtookthemtothehospital,26Roucototodealwiththe

yard.

Withinanhour,Roucohadmanagedto27theoldgrass.Hewasabouttolaythenew

lawn,whentwoemergencyvehiclesappeared.Sevenmen—thesameoneswhohad28his

brother-gotout.Genehadtoldthemhowbadhe'dwantedtogetthelawnlaid,sotheyhadreturned

to29.Thejobwasdonewithintwohours.30,Genehadsurgerytoinsertstents（支

架）inhisheart.

He'shomenow,fully31-andenjoyinghisbeautifullawn.Theworksarestill

32thatthoseEMTswentaboveand33their