高中英語(yǔ)Unit2SportsandFitnessPeriod3Lesson2RulesoftheGame課件北師大版

UNIT2

SPORTSANDFITNESSPeriodThree

Lesson2課前自主預(yù)習(xí)1．a(chǎn)nnouncement n._______________2．defence n.___________________3．a(chǎn)udience n._____________ 4．remind vt.________________________5．bite vi.&vt._____________ 通告，公告防守隊(duì)員，后衛(wèi)觀眾；聽(tīng)眾使(某人)想起，提醒咬6．prohibit vt._____________7．case n.______________________ 8．a(chǎn)nnual adj.___________________9．a(chǎn)pplication n._____________ 10．warm-up ______________________禁止?fàn)顩r，場(chǎng)合；事例，實(shí)例一年一度的，每年的申請(qǐng)書(shū)熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)；準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)11．_____________vi.&vt.停止(做)某事12．_____________adv.半途地13．_____________n.建議；忠告；竅門(mén)14．_____________vt.占用；占去(時(shí)間)15．_______________n.失望；掃興；沮喪quit

halfway

tip

occupy

disappointment

16．_____________adv.驚人地；了不起地17．_____________n.拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))18．_____________vi.&vt.(使)彈起；(使)反彈19．_____________n.腰帶；皮帶20．_____________aux.應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)amazingly

boxing

bounce

belt

oughtto

1．incase _______________2．signup _______________3．不多于 _______________4．被提醒做某事 _________________5．waitfor _______________以防萬(wàn)一報(bào)名nomorethan

beremindedtodosth.

等候；等待6．match…with… ___________________7．關(guān)掉 _____________8．置于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài) ____________________9．a(chǎn)bitnervous _______________10．foralongtime ________________用……與……匹配turnoff

putsth．onsilence

一點(diǎn)緊張長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地課堂新知講練1．a(chǎn)nnouncementn．通告，公告(P34)Listentoanannouncementandtwoconversationsaboutsports.【翻譯】聽(tīng)一則關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的公告和兩段對(duì)話?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縨akeanannouncement發(fā)布宣告；發(fā)表聲明announcern.廣播員；播音員；節(jié)目主持人Silenceplease！MrDavehasanannouncementtomake.請(qǐng)安靜！戴夫先生有事要宣布。announcevt.宣布；播報(bào)；述說(shuō)【易混辨析】declare/announce【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Tomsuddenly__________(announce)thathewasleaving.(2)Pleaseremainseated；thewinneroftheprizewill__________(announce)soon.【答案】(1)announced

(2)beannounced2．remindvt.

使(某人)

想起，提醒Paraphrase:totellsomeoneagainaboutaneventfromthepastoraboutafactthattheyusedtoknow(P102)Audiencesareremindedtoturnoffthephonesorputthemonsilence.【翻譯】提醒觀眾關(guān)掉手機(jī)或調(diào)成靜音。【用法詳解】Thisremindsmeoflastyear.這讓我想起了去年。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.這部影片使他回想起在中國(guó)所看到的一切。Pleaseremindhimtobringsomemoney.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝阉麕c(diǎn)錢(qián)。IremindhimthathemustfinishtheworkbySunday.我提醒他必須在星期日之前完成工作?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Pleaseremindme____________________________.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐益i門(mén)。(2)Thesightoftheclockremindedme_______________________.鐘聲提醒我，我遲到了。(3)Thephotoremindsme________________________.這張照片使我想起了我的童年?！敬鸢浮?1)tolockthedoor

(2)thatIwaslate(3)ofmychildhood3．prohibitvt.

禁止Paraphrase:tostopsomethingfrombeingdoneorusedespeciallybylaw(P102)You’reprohibitedfromhittingtheotherpersonwithyourhead,shoulderorarm.【翻譯】你被禁止用頭、肩膀或手臂打?qū)Ψ??！居梅ㄔ斀狻縫rohibitionn．禁止；禁令prohibit(sb.’s)doingsth.禁止(某人)做某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事Thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.昂貴的裝備令許多人對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)望而卻步。【易混辨析】prohibit,ban,forbidMyfatherforbademetowatchTV.＝MyfatherforbademywatchingTV.我父親不準(zhǔn)我看電視。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】用ban,forbid或prohibit的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Aftertheaccident，hewas________fromdriving.(2)Ourschool__________ustobringcellphonestoschool.(3)Thelaw__________tobaccofrombeingsoldfreely．【答案】(1)banned

(2)forbids

(3)prohibits4．casen.

狀況，場(chǎng)合；事例，實(shí)例(P102)Theglovesandmouthguardsalsohelp,incaseanythinghappens.【翻譯】手套和護(hù)齒套也有幫助，以防發(fā)生任何事情?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縤ncaseof“如果；萬(wàn)一”，后接名詞，動(dòng)名詞或代詞Incaseofraintheycan’tgo.萬(wàn)一下雨，他們就不能去了。incase“免得；以防萬(wàn)一”，后接從句You’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。innocase“決不”，在任何情況下都不(置于句首，句子采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序)InnocasewillIloseheart.在任何情況下我都不會(huì)失去信心。inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話Inthiscase,let’sstartearlier.既然這樣，我們就早點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。inanycase無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣Wehavetogopastyourhouseinanycase,sowe’lltakeyouhome.不管怎樣，我們都要經(jīng)過(guò)你家，所以我們會(huì)帶你回去。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】用case的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Thewallwasbuiltalongtheriver________________________floods.(2)________________Iforget，pleaseremindmeofit.(3)________________________shouldyouloseheart.Justkeepontrying.(4)Heissaidtobenotathome.________________________,weshallnotgothere.(5)Itmayraintomorrow，butwearegoinghome________________________.【答案】(1)incaseof

(2)Incase

(3)Innocase(4)Inthatcase

(5)inanycase5．a(chǎn)pplicationn．申請(qǐng)書(shū)(P102)Here’syourapplicationform…【翻譯】這是你的申請(qǐng)表……【用法詳解】Thisistheapplicationofnewtechnologytoteaching.這是新技術(shù)在教學(xué)上的應(yīng)用。Theseprinciplesapplytolearningforeignlanguages.這些規(guī)則適用于學(xué)外語(yǔ)。Theywillapplythemoneytobuildingupasmalllibrary.他們將這筆錢(qián)用于建一個(gè)小圖書(shū)館。Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.她從大批的求職者中被選出來(lái)做這個(gè)工作?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)He______________________________________themanagerforthispost.他向經(jīng)理申請(qǐng)了這個(gè)職位。(2)Theseregulations________________everyone,withoutexception.這些規(guī)章對(duì)誰(shuí)都適用，沒(méi)有例外。(3)Your________________jointheclubwasapproved.你加入俱樂(lè)部的申請(qǐng)獲得批準(zhǔn)了。【答案】(1)madeanapplicationto

(2)applyto(3)applicationto6．occupyvt.占用；占去(時(shí)間)Paraphrase:tofilloruseaspace,anareaoranamountoftime(P103)Iknowyou’vehadlotstooccupyyourtime.【翻譯】我知道你有很多事情要做。【用法詳解】Problemsatworkcontinuedtooccupyhismindforsometime.工作上的問(wèn)題在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時(shí)間。使某人忙碌occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth.某人忙于(做)某事beoccupiedin(doing)/withsth.忙于(做)某事；正在做某事Hewasoccupiedinwritingletters.他正忙著寫(xiě)信。occupationn.職業(yè)；占有；消遣【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Alltheseatsonthebus________________.公共汽車(chē)上所有的座位都有人了。(2)Theyfailedintheirattemptto________________________.他們占領(lǐng)這座島嶼的企圖失敗了。(3)Halfofhertime________________________politics.她把自己一半的時(shí)間用于從事政治活動(dòng)?！敬鸢浮?1)wereoccupied

(2)occupytheisland(3)isoccupiedwith7．disappointmentn．失望；掃興；沮喪(P103)Itwassuchadisappointment.【翻譯】真令人失望。【用法詳解】Hedescribedthedefeatasthebiggestdisappointmentofhiscareer.他把這次失敗描述成他事業(yè)中最令人失望的事。toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是Toourgreatdisappointment，itrainedeverydayduringourtrip.這次旅行時(shí)天天下雨，令我們極為失望。disappointvt.使失望disappointone’shopes/expectations使某人的愿望/期望破滅disappointedadj.失望的I’mdisappointedatyourbehaviour.我對(duì)你的表現(xiàn)很失望。Whatyousaiddisappointedme.你說(shuō)的話令我失望。disappointingadj.令人失望的Hearingthedisappointingnews，Iwasverydisappointed.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人失望的消息，我很失望?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wewere____________(disappoint)attheresults.(2)Theconclusionofthebookwas__________(disappoint)．完成句子(3)________________________,nothinghasresultedfrommyefforts.讓我失望的是，我的努力毫無(wú)結(jié)果。【答案】(1)disappointed

(2)disappointing(3)Tomydisappointment8．a(chǎn)mazinglyadv.驚人地，了不起地Paraphrase:inaverysurprisingway,especiallyonethatmakesyoulikeoradmire(P103)Theteamreallycametogethertonightandplayedamazingly.【翻譯】這支球隊(duì)今晚真的很團(tuán)結(jié)，打得很精彩。【用法詳解】amazedadj.大為驚奇的Youwillbeamazedbyhisuniquewayofthinkingandskilfulwriting.你會(huì)對(duì)他獨(dú)特的思維方式和嫻熟的寫(xiě)作所震驚。beamazedat(by)…

對(duì)……大為驚奇Shewasamazedatherbirthdaypresents.看到她的生日禮物，她很驚奇。beamazedtosee/hear/find…

看到(聽(tīng)到、發(fā)現(xiàn))……感到吃驚Iamamazedtoseeyouhere.在這兒看見(jiàn)你，我感到驚奇。amazevt.使吃驚；使驚異amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的Ifinditamazingthatyoucan’tswim.你不會(huì)游泳使我大吃一驚。Shehasshownamazingcourage.她表現(xiàn)出驚人的勇氣。amazementn．驚愕；驚奇toone’samazement令某人驚奇的是Tomyamazement，shewasnotamazedattheamazingnews.令我吃驚的是，她對(duì)這個(gè)令人驚奇的消息并沒(méi)有感到驚訝?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)It________metohearthatyouwereleaving.(2)Wewere________atthechangeinhisappearance.(3)Toour________,hewasstillalive.(4)Heisan________player.【答案】(1)amazed

(2)amazed

(3)amazement(4)amazing隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Afterthepresidentmadeanofficial____________(公告),Lucyexpressedherpersonalopinion.2．Thehallislargeenoughtocontainan__________(觀眾)of5,000.3．Shewasan__________(驚人地)goodcook.【答案】

4．Hehasdecidedto__________(停止)asmanageroftheteam.5．Studentsare__________(prohibit)fromsmokingoncampus.6．Theteam’sweakpointsareind__________.7．He__________(remind)methatitwastimeweshouldsetoff.【答案】4．quit

8．Today,we’lldiscussanumberofc________thatbeginnersofEnglisharelikelytomeetwith.9．Shewasupsettoknowthather__________________(/??plI?keI??n/)forthepositionwasrefused.10．Shekeepsherselffullyo_________withvolunteeractivities.【答案】8．cases

二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．________(Occupy)