中職英語-定語從句

Welcome定語從句:是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾或的從句；被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“”.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“”

基礎(chǔ)知識名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞先行詞表示人表示事物表所屬關(guān)系

表示地點表示時間表示原因

who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞基礎(chǔ)知識關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語定語、狀語等成分，因此，關(guān)系詞的選擇注重其在從句中作何成分。歸納總結(jié)：指人指物主語賓語定語whowhomwhosewhichthatas√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√解題技巧？先分析先行詞在從句中作什么成分Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.定語從句的形成及關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)(1)Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)(1)amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)(1)amachinethat/which關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)(2)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)〔2〕Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)〔2〕Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)〔2〕Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)〔2〕Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl關(guān)系詞的替換注意防止重復(fù)Practice:correctthemistakes1.Underthebigtreethereare34students,comefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.———whom———whose\it\定語從句考點歸納定語從句考點歸納2.如何判斷介詞3whose的使用4as的使用1.that與which6定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)5when,where,why與that,which的區(qū)分1.that與which1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?A.先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthatthat1.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthatB.先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that.1.that與whichI’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.thatC.先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。1.that與which1.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom“,”+which1.that與which1〕看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked.for２如何判斷介詞2)看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.feelproudofsth.with２如何判斷介詞3〕、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontof２如何判斷介詞在定語從句中Whose=ofwhich/whomTheriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose3Whose的使用Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisroundas

As定語從句在句首時只能用as,as具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的4as的使用5when,where,why與that,which的區(qū)分

１〕I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.２〕I’llneverforgetthetime_______________Ispentwithyou.３〕I’llneverforgetthetime_____________wasspentwithyou.４〕Thisisthemuseum_______________Ivisitedlastyear.whenwhich\thatwhich\thatwhich\that5.why與that,which的區(qū)分

Thisisthereason________(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.why

which