高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)UNIT 3 THE INTERNET

必修第二冊(cè)UNIT3THEINTERNET英語(yǔ)2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫(xiě)作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專(zhuān)題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫(xiě)作素材主題:科學(xué)與技術(shù)

單詞

1.accessible

adj.易接近的;可得到的

2.advantage

n.優(yōu)勢(shì);有利條件

3.artificial

adj.人造的

4.automatic

adj.自動(dòng)的

5.breakthrough

n.重大進(jìn)展;突破

6.function

n.作用;功能

7.brilliant

adj.巧妙的;使人印象深刻的;技藝高的

8.guarantee

vt.&

n.保證;擔(dān)保

9.intelligent

adj.智能的10.website

n.網(wǎng)站

11.introduce

vt.介紹

12.invent

vt.發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造

13.material

n.材料;原料

14.mobile

adj.移動(dòng)的

15.modem

n.調(diào)制解調(diào)器

16.modern

adj.現(xiàn)代的

17.patent

n.專(zhuān)利權(quán);專(zhuān)利證書(shū)

18.innovate

vt.革新;創(chuàng)新

19.potential

adj.潛在的;可能的

20.technology

n.技術(shù)詞塊

1.blog

post博文;博客帖子

2.search

engine(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎

3.chat

room聊天室

4.identity

card身份證

5.chat

online網(wǎng)上聊天

6.look

up

information查閱信息

7.wait

in

line排隊(duì)

8.surf

the

Internet上網(wǎng)9.join

an

online

group加入網(wǎng)上小組

10.apply

for

work

online申請(qǐng)網(wǎng)上工作

11.have

access

to

the

Internet能夠上網(wǎng)

12.build

up

relationships加強(qiáng)關(guān)系

13.online

communities網(wǎng)上社區(qū)通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫(xiě)作詞匯1.

vi.聊天;閑聊

2.

vt.&vi.瀏覽;沖浪3.

n.慈善;慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)4.

adj.艱難的;嚴(yán)厲的

5.

n.功能;作用;機(jī)能vi.起作用;正常工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)6.

vt.確認(rèn);使確信chat

surf

charity

tough

function

confirm7.

vt.按,壓;敦促8.

n.折扣vt.打折9.

n.賬戶(hù);描述

10.

vt.&vi.點(diǎn)擊

11.

n.

目標(biāo);對(duì)象;靶子vt.

把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)12.

adj心煩的;苦惱的;沮喪的vt.使煩惱;使生氣;攪亂press

discount

account

click

target

upset

13.

n.

忠告;訣竅;實(shí)用的提示

14.

adj.熟悉;熟知15.

n.盒;箱;情況;案件tip

familiar

case識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.enginen.

2.streamvt.

vi.

n.

3.identityn.

4.cashn.

5.updatevt.

n.

引擎;發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);火車(chē)頭流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻);流出流動(dòng)

小河;溪流身份;個(gè)性現(xiàn)金;金錢(qián)更新;向……提供最新信息更新;最新消息6.databasen.

7.softwaren.

8.networkn.

vt.

vi.

9.provincen.

10.conferencen.

11.residentn.

adj.

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù);資料庫(kù)軟件(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò);網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng);人際網(wǎng)將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò);聯(lián)播建立工作關(guān)系省會(huì)議;研討會(huì);正式會(huì)談居民;(美國(guó)的)住院醫(yī)生(在某地)居住的12.plusconj.

n.

prep.

13.batteryn.

14.Wi-Fin.

15.buttonn.

16.filen.

17.trolln.

而且;此外加號(hào);優(yōu)勢(shì)加;另加電池?zé)o線(xiàn)保真(用無(wú)線(xiàn)電波而非網(wǎng)線(xiàn)在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的系統(tǒng))

按鈕;紐扣文件;文件夾;檔案發(fā)挑釁帖子的人;惡意挑釁的帖子18.cyberbullyn.

vt.&vi.

19.falseadj.

20.guidelinen.

21.authorn.

22.definevt.

網(wǎng)霸網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌假的;錯(cuò)誤的準(zhǔn)則;指導(dǎo)原則作者;作家給……下定義;界定;解釋構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.博客vt.寫(xiě)博客→

n.博客作者;博主

2.

adj.方便的;近便的→

n.

方便;便利→

n.不便

3.

adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)→

vi.

卡住,陷入,困住

4.

n.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→

adj.有益的,受益的

5.

n.

距離→

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;冷漠的

6.

vt.鼓舞;激勵(lì);啟發(fā)思考→

adj.令人鼓舞的→

n.鼓舞;激勵(lì)

blogblogger

convenientconvenienceinconvenience

stuckstick

benefitbeneficial

distancedistant

inspireinspiringinspiration

7.

n.通道;(使用、查詢(xún)、接近或面見(jiàn)的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取→

adj.可接近的;易進(jìn)入的

8.

n.隱私;私密→

adj.私人的;秘密的→

adv.私下地

9.

n.偷(竊);盜竊罪→

n.小偷

10.

adj.粗魯?shù)?無(wú)禮的→

adv.粗魯?shù)亍?/p>

n.粗魯,粗暴

11.

adj.特定的;特別的;講究的→

adv.尤其;特別

12.

adj.讓人難堪(尷尬;害羞)的→

adj.感到難堪(尷尬)的→

n.尷尬

accessprivacyaccessible

privateprivatelytheftthief

ruderudelyrudeness

particularparticularlyembarrassingembarrassedembarrassment常用短語(yǔ)1.

陪伴某人

2.

既然;由于

3.

經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);通讀

4.

狀況良好5.

掌握……的最新消息;了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)6.

取笑;戲弄

7.

牢記8.applyfor

keepsbcompany

nowthat

gothrough

inshapekeeptrackof

makefunof

keep(...)inmind

申請(qǐng)重點(diǎn)句型1.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswhenever

we

need

them.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句2.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewith

only

her

computer

to

keep

her

company.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

我們可以在任何需要的時(shí)候下載軟件、文件和圖片。

50歲時(shí),她發(fā)覺(jué)自己失業(yè)了,困在家里,只有電腦相伴。

3.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

【嘗試翻譯】

她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā),決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部來(lái)教年長(zhǎng)一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.I’msorryforthe

causedbymistakes.Isit_________foryoutocomeonThursday?Ifnot,youcancomeatyour

.(convenient)

2.Theclubis

tothosewhowanttolearnChinese.Joinit,andyouwill

alotfromit.(benefit)

3.Hearinghis

speech,Iwasgreatly

.Itgavemean

thatIshouldstartmyownbusiness.(inspire)

convenientinconvenienceconvenience

beneficialbenefit

inspiringinspiredinspiration

4.Thewebsiteisnot

toallpeople;onlythosewhoknowthepasswordhave

toit.(access)

5.Parentsshouldrespecttheirchildren’s

insteadofreadingtheir

letters

.(privacy)

6.Thegirlfelt

whenseeingthe

pictures.Sheturnedawaywith

.(embarrass)

accessibleaccess

privacyprivateprivately

embarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)1.

(既然)youhaveunderstoodwhatdifficultlifeyourmotherhas

(經(jīng)歷)duringherlife,inparticularafteryourfatherpassedaway,youshouldsparesometimeto3.

(陪伴她)and4.

(牢記)thatloveisthebestmedicinetocureherofloneliness.

Nowthat

gonethrough

keephercompany

keepinmindⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫(xiě)1.無(wú)論何時(shí)我遇到困難,她積極的生活態(tài)度和克服困難的決心總是讓我受到鼓舞。(whenever)Herpositiveattitudetowardslifeanddeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakemeinspired

.

2.有許多工作要做,他感到很有壓力。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Hefeltgreatlystressed

.

3.我的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利,與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣骱翢o(wú)障礙。(so...that...)I’m

thereisnotroubleintalkingtolocalpeople.

wheneverIamintrouble

withsomuchworktodo

sofluentinEnglishthat提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.convenient

adj.方便的;近便的【練會(huì)】單句填空①

isconvenientforustochat,streamvideos,downloadfilesandkeepusupdatedwiththelatestnewswiththehelpofWi-Fi.

②Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreat__________(convenient)toourlife.

③Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinnorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs,causinggreat

(convenient)topeople.

Itconvenience

inconvenience

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④I’llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingwhenyouarefree.→I’llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameeting

.(convenience)

atyourconvenience【歸納】(1)it

is

convenient

for

sb

to

do

sth某人方便做某事(2)convenience

n.方便;便利;適宜for

convenience為了方便起見(jiàn)at

one’s

convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候(3)inconvenience

n.

不方便;不便inconvenient

adj.不方便的【點(diǎn)津】convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí),不可用人作主語(yǔ),常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。2.benefit

n.益處

vt.使受益

vi.得益于【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalot

doingsomehousework.

②Asaresult,

thebenefitofyourhealth,itisnecessarythatyoushouldhaveenoughsleepandrest.

③Althoughasuddenchangecanbeabadthing,itmightoftenbe

(benefit)inthelongrun.

from

for

beneficial

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦我們將會(huì)從讀英語(yǔ)名著中受益頗多,所以我們現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始吧。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之倡議書(shū))④

,solet’sbeginrightnow.(benefitfrom)

⑤

,solet’sbeginrightnow.(benefitsb)

⑥

,solet’sbeginrightnow.(beneficial)

⑦

,solet’sbeginrightnow.(beofbenefit)

WewillbenefitalotfromreadingEnglishclassicsReadingEnglishclassicswillbenefitusalotReadingEnglishclassicsisverybeneficialtousReadingEnglishclassicsisofgreatbenefittous【歸納】(1)benefit

from/by...從……中受益;得益于……(2)for

the

benefit

of=for

one’s

benefit

為了……的利益(3)beneficial

adj.有利的;有益的;受益的【佳句】HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbe

of

great

benefit

toyou.精通中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀對(duì)你很有益。3.distance

n.距離;遠(yuǎn)方;疏遠(yuǎn)【練會(huì)】單句填空①

thedistancewasafamiliarfigurekeepingmecompanyandinspiringmetokeepitup.

②Wespottedthemwavingtous

adistanceoftwohundredmeters.

③Therearelotsofrestaurants

walkingdistance.

In

at

within

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦使我失望的是我的朋友變得對(duì)我冷淡了。④Whatmakesmedisappointedisthatmyfriendhas____________________me.(distant)

⑤Whatmakesmedisappointedisthatmyfriendhas

.(distance)

becomedistanttowardskeptmeatadistance【歸納】(1)in

the

distance在遠(yuǎn)處from

a

distance從遠(yuǎn)處at

a

distance(of

...)在……遠(yuǎn)的地方;距離稍遠(yuǎn)within

walking/driving

distance步行/開(kāi)車(chē)可及keep

sb

at

a

distance對(duì)某人冷淡;與某人疏遠(yuǎn);與某人保持一定距離(2)distant

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;冷漠的4.inspire

vt.鼓舞;激勵(lì);啟發(fā)思考【練會(huì)】單句填空/寫(xiě)出加黑詞的含義①Believeitornot,thegoodnewsinspiredus

hope.

②(2021·浙江卷)TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsen

(make)acareer(職業(yè))inacting.

③ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.

with

tomake賦予……靈感【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)當(dāng)他想到要幫助那些感染新冠肺炎的普通人時(shí),他受到了鼓舞。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之人物介紹)He

___________________________________________________________exposedtoCOVID-19.

becameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingthoseordinarypeople【歸納】

(2)inspiration

n.激勵(lì);靈感;鼓舞;啟示inspired

adj.得到靈感的;受到鼓舞的inspiring

adj.激勵(lì)人心的;啟發(fā)靈感的;令人鼓舞的【佳句】Inspiredbythesunnyweather,Idecidedtoexplorethewoods.陽(yáng)光明媚的天氣令人振奮﹐我決定到森林里尋幽探勝。5.access

n.通道;(使用、查閱、接近或面見(jiàn)的)機(jī)會(huì)

vt.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取【練會(huì)】單句填空①Nowthatyouhaven’tappliedforanaccount,youhavenoaccess

thewebsite.

②Thissitegivesyouinstantaccess

awiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.

③TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit’s

(access)throughacomputer.

to

to

accessible

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦科技的發(fā)展幫助中國(guó)貿(mào)易商們得以進(jìn)入更廣闊的市場(chǎng)。④ThedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhelpsChinesetradersto

abroadermarket.(access)

⑤ThedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhelpsChinesetradersto

abroadermarket.(accessible)

have/get/obtain/gainaccesstobeaccessibleto【歸納】(1)have/get/obtain/gain

access

to擁有……的機(jī)會(huì);可以接近/進(jìn)入give

access

to準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近)(2)accessible

adj.可接近的;可使用的;易懂的;隨和的be

accessible

to可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的【佳句】ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,whereyoucangain

access

tothebestChineseculture.鑒于你對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣,我建議你申請(qǐng)北京大學(xué),在那里你可以接觸到最好的中國(guó)文化。6.go

through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查;完成;通過(guò)【練會(huì)】寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義①Notuntilhewent

throughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.

②Ourplanonhowtospendoursummerholidaysdidn’tgo

through.

③Ihadjustgone

throughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.

④Hewent

throughhispocketslookingforthekeys.

經(jīng)歷通過(guò)完成仔細(xì)檢查【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦⑤他經(jīng)歷了許多困難,這都沒(méi)有使他沮喪。He

manydifficulties,whichdidn’tcasthimdown.

wentthrough【歸納】go

against違背;違反go

by逝去;過(guò)去go

out出去;熄滅go

over復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查go

up上漲;上升;攀登【佳句】Althoughhehasgone

throughupsanddowns,Idobelievehewillsucceedoneday.雖然他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏,我確信他有一天會(huì)成功的。7.account

n.賬目;描述;理由

vi.&vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;總計(jì)有【練會(huì)】單句填空①Hewasveryangryonaccount

identitytheftandhehadtohavehisaccountcanceled.

②(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Lightingaccounts

about7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.

③(2019·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat

noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.

of

for

on

【寫(xiě)美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsider

my

suggestions.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)→Isincerelyhopethatyouwill

.

takemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration【歸納】(1)take

account

of

.../take

...into

account把……考慮在內(nèi)on

account

of因?yàn)?由于on

no

account決不(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)give

an

account

of報(bào)告;敘述;說(shuō)明(2)account

for解釋;說(shuō)明;(數(shù)量,比例上)占(3)accountant

n.會(huì)計(jì)師;會(huì)計(jì)【佳句】Hisillnessaccounts

forhisabsence.他因病缺席。8.particular

adj.特定的;特別的;挑剔的;講究的

n.細(xì)節(jié);細(xì)目【練會(huì)】單句填空①Heisaveryopen-mindedman,andwon’tbeparticular

thesesmallthings.

②Thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition,and

particularitcontainsalotofminerals.

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③我們必須特別注意這一點(diǎn)。Wemust

thispoint.

about/overin

payparticularattentionto【歸納】(1)be

particular

about/over

sth對(duì)……講究/挑剔be

particular

to

do

sth特地做某事(2)in

particular=particularly尤其;特別;格外【佳句】Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsongin

particular.那是一場(chǎng)不錯(cuò)的音樂(lè)會(huì)——我尤其喜歡最后那首歌。9.upset

adj.心煩的;苦惱的;沮喪的

vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使煩惱;使生氣;攪亂;打翻【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theauthorwasupset

theconferencebecausenoonekeptinmindhistipsaboutonlinesafety.

②Shewasupset

(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasturneddown.

③Myplan

(upset)bytheheavyrain.

about/attoknowwasupset【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦他很心煩,他的建議在會(huì)上沒(méi)有被采納。④

hisproposalwasnotadoptedattheconference.(upsetadj.)

⑤

hisproposalwasnotadoptedattheconference.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)

⑥

hisproposalwasnotadoptedattheconference.(it作形式主語(yǔ))

⑦Hisproposalwasnotadoptedattheconference,

.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;upsetvt.)

HewasupsetthatWhatupsethimwasthatItupsethimthat

whichupsethim【歸納】(1)be/feel

upset

about/at

sth為某事心煩/難過(guò)be

upset

to

do

sth對(duì)做某事感到不安/難過(guò)(2)What

upsets

sb

is...讓某人心煩的是……it

upsets

sb

to

do

sth/that...讓某人心煩的是……【佳句】Kelleyjustignoredme,whichmademeupset.Lonelinessbegantofloodin.凱莉不理睬我,我心煩透頂,孤獨(dú)如同潮水般涌來(lái)。(寫(xiě)作之讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))10.familiar

adj.熟悉;熟知【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thoughsheis

(familiar)withthestrangelanguage,atleastfiveforeignlanguagesarefamiliar

her.

②His

(familiar)withthelanguagehelpedhimenjoyhisstay.

unfamiliarto

familiarity

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦我很熟悉中國(guó)畫(huà),因?yàn)槲业母赣H是一位中國(guó)畫(huà)家。③I

Chinesepainting,formyfatherisaChinesepainter.

④Chinesepainting

,formyfatherisaChinesepainter.

amquitefamiliarwithisquitefamiliartome【歸納】(1)be/get

familiar

with熟悉……;與……熟悉起來(lái)be

familiar

to為……所熟悉(2)unfamiliar

adj.不熟悉的familiarity

n.精通,通曉,熟悉

【點(diǎn)津】befamiliarwith的主語(yǔ)通常是指人的名詞;befamiliarto的主語(yǔ)通常是人們所知曉的事物。11.keep(...)in

mind

牢記【練會(huì)】用mind的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Afteraheateddiscussion,we

torecordourexperiencesatschool.

②Themostimportantthingto

whendealingwithanemergencyistokeepcalm.

③Althoughheisverystubborn,Ihavedeterminedtopersuadehimto

.

madeupourmindskeep/bearinmind

changehismind【寫(xiě)美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.

bear/keepinmind【歸納】change

one’s

mind改變主意make

up

one’s

mind下決心;決定read

one’s

mind看出某人的心思bear

in

mind牢記,放在心上cross/come

to

one’s

mind某人想到【佳句】Youmustalwayskeepthereadersin

mindwhenwritingareport.寫(xiě)報(bào)道的時(shí)候你一定要考慮讀者。12.case

n.盒;箱;情況;案件【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients

casetheyneedmedicalassistance.

②

isoftenthecase,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.

③Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecause

nocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.

inAs

in【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Hemaywinthecompetition.Inthiscaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.→Hemaywinthecompetition,

.(用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě))

inwhichcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam【歸納】in

case假使;如果;萬(wàn)一in

case

of假使;以防in

this/that

case如果是這樣/那樣的話(huà)in

any

case無(wú)論如何;總之in

no

case決不as

is

often

the

case這是常有的事

【點(diǎn)津】innocase置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝?！炯丫洹縔ou’dbettertakethekeysin

caseI’mout.你最好帶上鑰匙,以防我不在家?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.tipA.n.小費(fèi)B.n.技巧;提示C.n.尖端D.vt.付小費(fèi)E.vt.弄翻;使傾斜①Sorry,yournameisjustonthetipofmytongue.

②AfterIhadmyhaircut,Igavethehairdresseratip.

③Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriends.

④Thewindblewandtheplantbegantoshake,tippingtheleaf.

⑤Shetippedthewaitertendollarsforhisexcellentservice.

CABED2.toughA.adj.堅(jiān)固的B.adj.強(qiáng)壯的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的C.adj.(食物)嚼不爛的D.adj.嚴(yán)厲的E.adj.艱苦的;棘手的①Youhavetobetoughtobesuccessfulinpolitics.

②Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawls(披肩)aresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.

③Asparagus(蘆筍)isbynaturetenderandtastyatoneend,butgetstougheranddifficulttoeatattheotherend.

④Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.

⑤ItwasthenthatIstartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.

BDCAEⅡ.單句填空1.Now

he’dcometothedoor,hethoughthemightaswellgoinwiththeotherstohavealook.

2.Atnotimeshouldwemakefun

thedisabledbecauseit’sbadmannerstodoso.

3.Weoftenreadthenewspaperstokeeptrack

currentaffairs.

that

of

of

重點(diǎn)句型透視so

...that

...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句【教材原句】ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(P28)她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā),決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部來(lái)教年長(zhǎng)一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。【練會(huì)】單句填空①Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining

hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

②Actually,thereare

manyselflesspeoplelikeZhongNanshanaroundusthattheywelldeserveourrespect.

③Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisburdenedwith

heavyhomeworkthatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.

④Everyoneisfacedwith

wonderfulproductseverydaythattheyfindtheyaredifficulttochoosefrom.

so

so

such

such

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦⑤Thevolleyballmatchissosignificantthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.→

everyoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.(用倒裝句改寫(xiě))

Sosignificantisthevolleyballmatchthat【歸納】(1)so

...that

...句型的常見(jiàn)形式:(2)such

...that

...句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):(3)當(dāng)so/such及其后成分放在句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝。

【佳句】Yousaidwithanimportantexaminationtotakeyouweresoanxiousthatyoucouldn’tfallasleepuntillateintothenight.你說(shuō)有一場(chǎng)重要的考試要參加,你是如此緊張,以至于直到深夜才能睡著。研真題鏈接高考(2021·浙江卷,七選五)——科學(xué)與技術(shù)You’ve

got

mail...and

it’s

a

postcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome’sColosseum.OrAfrica’sVictoriaFalls.OrChina’sGreatWall.

31

“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,”hesaystoChina

Daily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.

32

”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo’shunchpaidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.

33

Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn’tworkifonedoesn’tunderstandit.

34

Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat’sEnglishsinceit’swidelyspoken.

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.

35

Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,”P(pán)aulosays.

理清脈絡(luò)真題再做A.Andthat’stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.31.

答案

G

解析

空格處為本段結(jié)尾句,前面描述了保羅喜歡世界各地的明信片。設(shè)空處應(yīng)為總結(jié)性話(huà)語(yǔ),而G項(xiàng)中的“he

loves

postcards”順承上文句意。故選G項(xiàng)。32.答案

A

解析

空格前提到保羅郵寄明信片的“不幸遭遇”,空格后提到“Seeking

other

like-minded

souls,however,Paulo

started

looking

in

a

somewhat

unlikely

place:online.”。這些說(shuō)明保羅沒(méi)有放棄自己的愛(ài)好,而是采取了網(wǎng)絡(luò)方式。所以空格處應(yīng)該承上啟下,表示遇到的問(wèn)題完全不成問(wèn)題,故選A項(xiàng)。33.

答案

E

解析

根據(jù)空格前的“a

social

network

that

has

grown

to

575,217

registered

users

in

214

countries

and

regions

since

he

started

it

10

years

ago”可知,保羅創(chuàng)辦的這家社交網(wǎng)站注冊(cè)人數(shù)一直在增長(zhǎng),E項(xiàng)中的“On

August

5,the

number

of

postcards

exchanged

by

members

topped

31

million.(在8月5日,成員間互贈(zèng)的明信片數(shù)量達(dá)到3

100萬(wàn)張)”說(shuō)明網(wǎng)站的火爆。故選E項(xiàng)。34.

答案

F

解析

根據(jù)空格前的“As

cool

as

it

may

be

to

receive

a

postcard

written

in

Chinese,the

concept

doesn’t

work

if

one

doesn’t

understand

it.”以及空后的“So”可知,此處指兩者情況的比較,F項(xiàng)“Similarly,if

you

speak

only

Chinese,receiving

a

card

in

Swedish

takes

part

of

the

fun

away.(同樣,如果你只會(huì)說(shuō)中文,收到一張瑞典語(yǔ)卡片會(huì)讓你失去一部分樂(lè)趣)”符合題意,故選F項(xiàng)。35.答案

B

解析

根據(jù)空格前的“Many

people

in

China

have

limited

exposure

to

English.”可知,中國(guó)很多人接觸英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)有限,所以學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)這種語(yǔ)言會(huì)有難度。B項(xiàng)“That

makes

it

extra

hard

to

learn

and

practice

it.(那使得學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語(yǔ)變得格外困難)”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

communication

Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.

exposure

ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.communicate

expose

n.交流

n.接觸

2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo’shunchpaidoff.

直覺(jué)3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句soul

Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.n.人

4.仿寫(xiě)經(jīng)典句型“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,”hesaystoChina

Daily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnot

everyone

is

into

it...”仿寫(xiě):并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。

,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.

Notallarewillingtodosuchwork5.破解復(fù)雜句式Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.分析:句中that引導(dǎo)

從句,修飾先行詞a

social

network;而since引導(dǎo)的是

從句。

定語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)譯文:

如今,他的愛(ài)好已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了網(wǎng)站,這是一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站,自從10年前創(chuàng)辦以來(lái),已經(jīng)在214個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)擁有了575217名注冊(cè)用戶(hù)。

技法點(diǎn)撥詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法(1)著重閱讀空前空后兩句,鎖定關(guān)鍵詞,在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)關(guān)鍵詞。(2)正確選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞一般重復(fù)前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞,且與下一句的關(guān)鍵詞呼應(yīng)。微專(zhuān)題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.stream(P26)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Withoneleaphecrossedthestream.生義vi.

Thereweretearsstreamingdownhisface.vi.

Wewereallveryexcitedaswestreamedoutofourfinalexam.vt.

Wi-FinetworkingallowsyoutostreammusicfromaPCtothedevice.小溪流下涌出,涌進(jìn)流播2.file(P30)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

__________________________Wekeepyourrecordsonfileforfiveyears.n.

_____________I’mgoingtocopy/savethisfile.(尤指辦公室的)文件箱,文件夾;卷宗;檔案(