2025屆高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解必會詞匯及句型

2025屆高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

閱讀理解必會詞匯及句型題型分析011．surroundingsn.環(huán)境2．forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止3．permitvt.&n.許可；允許4．carbonn.碳5．threatenvt.威脅，恐嚇6．a(chǎn)tmospheren.大氣；氣氛7．bareadj.裸露的；(土地)荒蕪的8．believableadj.可信的9．despiteprep.不管10．expensen.費(fèi)用，開支11．proposaln.提議，建議12．decaden.十年13．regulationn.規(guī)則14．usagen.使用；用法15．standvt.忍耐；忍受16．mattervi.要緊，有重大關(guān)系17．eldern.長輩；老人；父輩18．nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在19．destroyvt.破壞，毀壞20．unclearadj.不清楚的21．desertn.沙漠vt.舍棄；遺棄22．positionn.位置23．downtownn.商業(yè)區(qū)24．streamn.小河；溪流25．locatevt.確定……的準(zhǔn)確位置；定位26．forestn.森林27．continentn.洲；大陸28．oceann.海洋；大海29．valleyn.山谷；溪谷30．urbanadj.城市的31．climaten.氣候32．dryadj.干燥的33．icyadj.冰冷的34．rainbown.彩虹35．wetadj.潮濕的36．showern.陣雨37．stormn.暴雨38．snowstormn.暴風(fēng)雪39．shortagen.短缺40．degreen.程度；學(xué)位41．wildadj.未開發(fā)的；荒涼的；野生的；野的42．bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛43．lossn.喪失；損耗losevt.(lost,lost)失去；丟失44．habitatn.棲息地45．wildlifen.野生動物46．surveyn.調(diào)查47．thereforeadv.因此48．speciesn.物種49．creaturen.生物；動物50．harvestn.收獲51．databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫52．catastrophen.大災(zāi)難53．zonen.地區(qū)54．povertyn.貧窮55．randomadj.胡亂的56．emissionn.排放57．substancen.物質(zhì)58．shiftv.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換59．botanicaladj.植物的60．claimvt.聲稱61．counciln.委員會；理事會62．complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的63．institutionn.團(tuán)體；公共機(jī)構(gòu)64．postponevt.推遲，延期65．catervi.滿足；迎合66．switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)變67．maskn.面具，面罩68．magnificentadj.壯觀的69．sharplyadv.急劇地；銳利地70．canaln.運(yùn)河71．forecastn.&vt.預(yù)報(bào)72．fountainn.噴泉73．straitn.海峽74．immigrationn.移民75．kingdomn.王國76．landmarkn.地標(biāo)性建筑77．maplen.楓樹78．popcornn.爆米花79．eran.時代80．beastn.野獸81．hazen.霧霾82．frostn.霜83．thundern.雷vi.打雷84．lightningn.閃電85．breezen.微風(fēng)86．meltvi.融化87．scaryadj.恐怖的；嚇人的88．tidaladj.受潮水影響的；有漲落的89．horizonn.地平線；[pl.]眼界90．tropicaladj.熱帶的91．gulfn.海灣92．rainforestn.雨林93．bloomn.花；青春煥發(fā)vi.開花；茂盛94．botanicaladj.植物的；植物學(xué)的95．reproducev.復(fù)制；再現(xiàn)；繁殖；生殖96．deliberatelyadv.蓄意地；審慎地97．dinosaurn.恐龍98．fencen.柵欄；圍欄；籬笆99．fierceadj.猛烈的100．herdn.獸群vt.使集中在一起101．earthquaken.地震102．floodn.&v.洪水；泛濫103．panic(panicked,panicked)v.恐慌；驚慌104．quaken.&v.震動；顫抖105．occurvi.發(fā)生106．a(chǎn)shn.灰；灰末107．waven.波浪；波濤二、神仙佳句1．Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manycitiesarefacedwithseriousenvironmentalproblems,whichdogreatharmtopeople'shealth.如今，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，許多城市面臨著嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題，這對人們的健康十分有害。2．OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow,withthethemeofenvironmentalprotection.我們學(xué)校攝影俱樂部將要舉辦國際中學(xué)生攝影展，主題是環(huán)境保護(hù)。3．Somepeople,whohavethebeliefthattourismservesasanengineofeconomicgrowth,seemtoignoreitsnegativeeffectsontheenvironment.一些人把旅游業(yè)當(dāng)成經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的動力，卻似乎忽視了其對環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。4．人們普遍認(rèn)為許多國家在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的過程中忽視了環(huán)境保護(hù)。It'scommonlythoughtthatlotsofcountriesareblindtotheenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomy.5．隨著工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，汽車發(fā)出越來越多的噪音，釋放有毒氣體。Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,carsmakeanincreasinglynumberofnoisesandgiveoffpoisonousgas.6．眾所周知，是工業(yè)的發(fā)展和嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞造成了空氣污染。Asweallknow,itisthedevelopmentofindustryandheavytrafficjamsthathavecausedairpollution.7．Nowadays,theenvironmentalpollutionisbecomingaglobalproblem.Asastudent,Iwanttosaveenergy,reducepollutionandlivealow-carbonlife.如今，環(huán)境污染正成為一個全球性的問題。作為一名學(xué)生，我想節(jié)約能源，減少污染，過低碳生活。8．Itisourdutyandresponsibilitytosparenoefforttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution.不遺余力地采取措施與污染作斗爭是我們的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。9．Itisurgentforhumanbeingstostopdamagingtheearthandtrytomakeitalovelyplacetolivein.人類破壞地球的行為急需叫停。人類應(yīng)該竭盡全力保護(hù)地球，把地球變成一個適宜居住的美麗的地方。10．ChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandonthewestcoastofthePacificOcean.中國位于亞洲東部、太平洋的西岸。11．LocatedinthesouthofChina,Guangzhouisconsideredasoneofthemostmoderncitiesinourcountry.廣州位于中國的南部，被認(rèn)為是我國最現(xiàn)代化的城市之一。12．Whatimpressesyoumostisprobablythattheairisfreshtobreathe,thereisawidevarietyoffoodtotasteandthelocalcustomsareunique.給你印象最深的可能是呼吸新鮮的空氣，有各種各樣的美食可以品嘗，獨(dú)特的當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗。13．AsfarasI'mconcerned,thisisadreamplaceforyoutogetclosetonature.在我看來，這是一個讓你接近大自然的理想的地方。14．Environmentalexpertspointoutthatincreasingpollutionnotonlyleadstoseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarmingbutalsothreatenstoendhumanlifeonourplanet.環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。模擬練習(xí)02Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumbtonewstimulation,newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.8.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore________.A.anxioustodowonders B.sensitivetoothers’feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabits D.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem9.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions. B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice. D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.10.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.11.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould________.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章指出但當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時候，好奇心給了我們一種自然的意識。而如今我們對新的刺激、新的想法已經(jīng)麻木了。盡管需要練習(xí)，重新學(xué)習(xí)觀察周圍世界的藝術(shù)是很簡單的，需要打破一些壞習(xí)慣。作者就此說明了喚醒意識需要進(jìn)行的步驟和會遇到的障礙。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句Curiositygaveusa