新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)ccidentn.事故；車禍；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的2．operationn．手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)→operatev．操作；動(dòng)手術(shù)→operatorn．操作人員；接線員3．whispervi.&vt.悄聲說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)n．耳語(yǔ)(聲)；低語(yǔ)(聲)；傳言；謠傳4．midnightn．半夜；午夜5．importn．進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口商品vt.進(jìn)口；輸入；引進(jìn)6．exportn．出口；出口商品vt.出口；輸出；傳播7．polen．(行星的)極；地極8．lapn．(坐著時(shí)的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈9．bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；蟄n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬傷→bit(過(guò)去式)→bitten(過(guò)去分詞)10．lipn．嘴唇11．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；救濟(jì)→assistancen．幫助，救濟(jì)→assistantn．助手；助理12．chairmann.主席；主持人；董事長(zhǎng)13．memoryn．記憶力；回憶→memorizev．記憶；記住14．chainn．一連串(人或事)；鏈子；鏈條15．cafén．咖啡館；小餐館16．waitressn．(餐館的)女服務(wù)員；女侍者→waitern．(餐館等的)服務(wù)員，侍者17．pregnantadj.懷孕的；妊娠的18．cartn．手推車；運(yùn)貨馬車19．spillvt.&vi.(使)灑出；(使)溢出20．limpvi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走21．tearn．眼淚；淚水22．harmn．&vt.損害；損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的23．despairn．無(wú)望vi.無(wú)望；感到無(wú)望24．mightn．力氣；威力25．courtn．(網(wǎng)球等的)球場(chǎng)；法院；法庭26．flexibleadj.敏捷的；可變通的27．incomen．收入；收益28．perprep.每；每一29．thereforeadv.因此；所以30．tensionn．驚慌關(guān)系；驚慌；焦慮Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．firstaid急救2．passaway去世3．inmemoryof作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念4．tripover被……絆倒5．intears流著淚；含著淚6．indespair處于無(wú)望中7．a(chǎn)greatdeal(of)大量8．a(chǎn)tmidnight在午夜9．neither...nor...既不……也不……10．makeanattempttodo試圖/企圖做……11．succeedindoing勝利做了……12．belongto屬于Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．ReturningfromtheNorthPole,thetravellerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhaditpublishedthefollowingyear.從北極回來(lái)后，這名旅行者寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的書(shū)，并在其次年出版。2．Afterawhile，agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一群婦女走了過(guò)來(lái)，每個(gè)人頭上都頂著一罐水。3．Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和她的摯友們都沒(méi)有想到把石頭從路上移出去。4．Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.假如不是(你的)，我們確定要找到失主，因?yàn)樗_定會(huì)很焦急的。Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀1．Whatdidthekingdoinalocalvillage?CA．Heinvitedsomeonetodisguisehim.B．Hefoundgoldcoinsunderastone.C．Hemovedastonetothestreet.D．Hehidgoldcoinsunderamapletree.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．Themilkmanpickeduphismilkbottlesandangrilyleft.B．Thewomancarryingawaterpotcriedbecauseshecouldnotmovethestone.C．Nobodybuttheyounggirlfeltitherresponsibilitytopreventherneighboursfrombeinginjured.D．Thekingwasindespairbecausenobodycouldhelphimmovethestone.3．Whydidthekingfeelindespair？AA．Hethoughttherewasnoonetoprotecttheirneighboursfromdanger.B．Nobodycouldfindthegoldcoinsunderthestone.C．Themilkmanspiltallthemilk.D．Hecouldfindnobodytohelphimremovethestone.4．Whenthekingtoldthegirlthegoldcoinsbelongedtoher,hemeantthatB.A．hewasthankfultoherforherhelpB．shewastheonlypersontolearnthelessonthekinghadintendedtoteachhispeopleC．sheshouldtakebackthegoldcoinsshehadlostD．hewouldliketoreturnthegoldcoinstoher核心單詞1.operationn．手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)①(劍橋高階)He'sgottohaveanoperationonhisshoulder.他肩膀上得動(dòng)手術(shù)。②(牛津高階)Thesystemneedstobeinoperationforsixmonthsbeforeitcanbeassessed.該系統(tǒng)須要運(yùn)行六個(gè)月才能進(jìn)行評(píng)估。③(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))ItisthefirstoffshorewindpowerprojectineasternGuangdongthathasbeenputintooperation.這是粵東首個(gè)已投入運(yùn)營(yíng)的海上風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目。④(柯林斯詞典)ThesurgeonwhooperatedontheKingreleasednewdetailsofhisinjuries.為國(guó)王做手術(shù)的外科醫(yī)生公布了他受傷的新細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weexpectthenewrulescomeintooperationearlynextyear.②Hewasn'twillingtoagreeayoungdoctortooperateonher.③Ifthedoctorperformedanoperation(operate)onhimearlier,hewouldn'thavedied.翻譯句子④據(jù)說(shuō)該公司自1996年起先運(yùn)營(yíng)。It'ssaidthatthecompanyhasbeeninoperationsince1996.2.assistvt.幫助；救濟(jì)①(柯林斯詞典)Thefamilydecidedtoassistmewithmychores.全家人確定幫我做家務(wù)。②(2024·全國(guó)乙卷)Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishesaftermeals.我總是幫助我的父母在飯后洗碗。③(朗文當(dāng)代)We'veonlybeenabletorebuildthetheatrewiththeassistanceoftheNationalLottery.我們只能在國(guó)家彩票的幫助下重建劇院。④(劍橋高階)A￡1billioninvestmentwouldbeofconsiderableassistancetotherailways.十億英鎊的投資對(duì)于鐵路建設(shè)將是巨大的救濟(jì)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Since1976hehasbeenoperatingtheshopwiththeassistance(assist)ofvolunteers.②IcomehereattherequestofJacktoassisthiminfindingsomewheretolive.③Lackingexperience,LiHuaaskedmetoassisthimwithhiswork.翻譯句子④一組護(hù)士幫助醫(yī)生為盲人做手術(shù)。Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctortohavetheoperationontheblindman.3.harmn．&vt.損害；損害①(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Itviolatesinternationallaw,andriskscausingirreparableharmtothoseseekinginternationalprotection.它違反了國(guó)際法，并有可能對(duì)那些尋求國(guó)際愛(ài)護(hù)的人造成無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)的損害。②(朗文當(dāng)代)She'saterriblegossipbutshemeansnoharm.她是個(gè)愛(ài)說(shuō)閑談的人，但她沒(méi)有惡意。③(牛津高階)Hemaysayno,butthere'snoharminasking.他可能拒絕，但問(wèn)一問(wèn)也無(wú)妨。④(劍橋高階)Thisgroupofchemicalsisknowntobeharmfultopeoplewithasthma.這類化學(xué)物質(zhì)已知對(duì)哮喘患者有害。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Trytochooseproductsthatdotheleastharmtotheenvironment.②Stayinguptoooftenwillbeofgreatharmtopeople'shealth.③Thereisnoharmineatingmorefish，whichisbeneficialtoourhealth.④Asamatteroffact,inandofitself，theInternetisharmless(harm)．⑤(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmful(harm)substancesfromsomesludge(污泥)．必備短語(yǔ)1.passaway去世①Sadly,DrBethunepassedawayinNovemberthefollowingyearandwasburiedinShijiazhuang.不幸的是，白求恩大夫于次年11月去世，葬在石家莊。②Iseethempassbymyhouseeveryday.我每天望見(jiàn)他們從我家旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。③Wouldyoupassthebasketballontothenextperson?把籃球傳給下一個(gè)人好嗎？G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewerepassingby,sowethoughtwe'dcomeandsayhello.②Alicewasverysorrytohearhergrandmotherhadpassedawaytwodaysbefore.③(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.④Onsuchanoccasion,thetorchwillbepassedfromonepersonontoanother.2.inmemoryof作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念①AfterDrBethune'sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,inwhichhepraisedDrBethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.白求恩大夫去世之后，毛澤東主席寫(xiě)了一篇文章來(lái)紀(jì)念他，在這篇文章中他贊揚(yáng)白求恩大夫是一個(gè)值得中國(guó)人牢記的英雄。②WeeatZongziinmemoryofQuYuan.我們吃粽子來(lái)紀(jì)念屈原。③Atemplewasbuiltinhonorofthebravedragon.人們建立一座廟來(lái)紀(jì)念那條英勇的龍。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練完成句子①Thelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryof(為了紀(jì)念)thosewhocarriedourcountrythroughthehardship.②Thestadiumwasnamedinhonorof(為了向……表示敬意)theclub'sfirstchairman.③Mostofuswereinfavorof(支持)Tom'ssuggestion.④ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsinneedof(須要)financialaid.⑤(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Obviously,ifprecautions(預(yù)防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchof(找尋)food.3.pickup撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；(開(kāi)車)接人；好轉(zhuǎn)，復(fù)原健康；收聽(tīng)(節(jié)目)①Theydependonthegoodwillofvisitorstopickuprubbish.他們信任游客會(huì)自覺(jué)撿起垃圾。②HepickedupsomeEnglishwordswhilehewastravellinginEngland.他在英格蘭旅游的時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)了一些英語(yǔ)單詞。③WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.我們其次天早晨開(kāi)車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接蘇姍。④WecanpickupItaliantelevision.我們能收聽(tīng)到意大利電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目。⑤Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation.手術(shù)后，他起先好轉(zhuǎn)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練寫(xiě)出句子中pickup的含義①Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.撿起②ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.學(xué)會(huì)③Whenistheweathergoingtopickup?It'sbeenbadforweeks.好轉(zhuǎn)④IpickedupRadioBeijinglastnight.收聽(tīng)⑤(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekatopickupTiffy.開(kāi)車接人4.agreatdeal(of)很多；大量①(2024·天津卷)Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.駕馭自己的專業(yè)有很大的壓力。②(柯林斯詞典)Theirlivesbecameagooddealmorecomfortable.他們的生活變得舒適多了。③(柯林斯詞典)ShehasahugeamountofVictoriankitchenware.她擁有維多利亞時(shí)代的大量廚房用具。④(朗文當(dāng)代)Hugequantitiesofoilwerespillingintothesea.大量的石油泄漏到海里。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Chinahasagreatdealofexperienceinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.②Lastyear,agreatdealofmoneywasspent(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.③Manyastudentfails(fail)topassontheexamination.翻譯句子④Alargequantityofwaterisstoredinthereservoir.水庫(kù)存了大量的水。⑤在旅行的過(guò)程中，我們學(xué)到了很多東西。Inthecourseofourtrip,wehavelearnedagreatdeal.重點(diǎn)句型1.ReturningfromtheNorthPole,thetravellerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhaditpublishedthefollowingyear.從北極回來(lái)后，這名旅行者寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的書(shū)，并在其次年出版。J句型剖析本句是簡(jiǎn)潔句。句中publishedthefollowingyear為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為“讓某事被做”。①Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtohaveyourcarwashed.開(kāi)車進(jìn)城之前，你必需先洗車。②Iwon'thaveyoumakingthesamemistakeagainandagain.我不允許你反復(fù)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。③Tomwasveryfunnyandhaduslaughingalltheway.湯姆很好玩，一路上讓我們笑個(gè)不停。④Thereisnoneedtoworry.IwillhaveTompickyouupattheairport.沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)憂，我會(huì)讓湯姆去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。G歸納拓展have的用法：havesb./sth.doingsth.讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生(動(dòng)作持續(xù))can'thavesb.doingsth.不允許某人做某事havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesb./sth.done讓別人做某事；完成某事；遭受不幸的事havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定語(yǔ))J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①IwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeetingbecauseIhadatraintocatch(catch)．②Unfortunately,hehadhisrightleginjured(injure)duringthetraining.③Studentsoftenhavetoomuchhomeworktodo(do)．2.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一群婦女走過(guò)來(lái)，每個(gè)人頭上頂著一罐水。J句型剖析本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句。句中eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。①ItbeingSunday,weneedn'tgotoschool.因?yàn)槭切瞧谔?，我們不用上學(xué)。②Themanagerlooksrelaxed,manythingssettled.很多事情處理好了，經(jīng)理看上去很輕松。③Themanagerlooksworried,manythingstosettle.有這么多的事情要處理，經(jīng)理看上去很焦急。④Thefoodbeingcooked,theboywaswatchingTV.做飯時(shí)，這個(gè)小男孩在看電視。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練完成句子①Shebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.因她缺席，會(huì)議不得不推遲。②Theholidaybeingover,thestudentswentbacktoschool.假期結(jié)束了，學(xué)生們回到了學(xué)校。③Somuchhomeworktodo,hecan'tgoout.有這么多作業(yè)要做，他不能外出。④Hisfacepalewithanger,Jimrosetoaddressthegroup.吉姆起身向大伙講話，他的臉氣得發(fā)白。⑤MrSmiththehost,we'resuretohaveagoodtime.史密斯先生當(dāng)東道主，我們確定會(huì)過(guò)得很開(kāi)心的。3.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和她的摯友們都沒(méi)有想到把石頭從路上移出去。J句型剖析本句中neither...nor...意為“即不……也不……”，其含義是否定的，連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)she和herfriends。①Neitherherparentsnorsheknowsanythingaboutit.她的父母和她對(duì)此都毫不知情。②Neitherofthetwinslikesmaths.這對(duì)雙胞胎沒(méi)有一個(gè)喜愛(ài)數(shù)學(xué)。③Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他們沒(méi)去公園，我們也沒(méi)去。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Neitherhisparentsnorhelikes(like)eatingmeat.完成句子②—IhaveneverbeentoNewYorkyet.—Neither/NorhaveI.(我也沒(méi)去過(guò))用neither...nor進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Theparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultandtheirsonwasn'teither.→Neithertheparentsnortheirsonwassatisfiedwiththeresult.4.Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.假如不是(你的)，我們確定要找到失主，因?yàn)樗_定會(huì)很焦急的。J句型剖析句中ifnot是ifthisgolddoesn'tbelongtoyou的省略形式，表示否定意義。①Areyouready?Ifso,let'ssetoffatonce.你打算好了嗎？假如打算好了，我們立即動(dòng)身。②Shewantstogowithus,ifpossible.可能的話，她想跟我們一起去。③Ibecameaworriedmother,auselessroleifevertherewasone.我變成了一個(gè)憂心的母親，一個(gè)全無(wú)用處的角色。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練完成句子①Ithinkthere'sabullettrainatmidday.Ifnot,youwillhavetowaittill2o'clockintheafternoon.我想正午會(huì)有一輛動(dòng)車。要是沒(méi)有，你只好等到下午2點(diǎn)了。②Washitinwater,pickoutthesmallparticles,ifany.用清水沖洗它，假如有的話，把小顆粒揀出來(lái)。③Theythinkshemaytrytophone.Ifso,someonemuststayhere.他們認(rèn)為她可能會(huì)來(lái)電話，要是這樣的話，就得有人守在這兒。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hewhisperedtohersothatnooneelsewouldhear.2．Wewereallbadlybitten(bite)bymosquitoes.3．YouwillberequiredtoassistMrs.Smithinpreparingareport.4．It'ssaidthatfogisharmful(harm)toourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.5．Afterherfatherpassedaway,shehadtotakeupanyjobavailabletosupportherfamily.6．WhenIpassedbytheshop,Icaughtsightoftheskirtinitswindow.7．Amonumentwassetupinmemoryofthedeadsoldiers.8．Turningaround,shesawTomintears.9．Agreatdealofoilwas(be)pouredintotheseaanddidgreatharmtocreaturesinthewater.10．IwishtothankProfessorJohnson，withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavemadesuchgreatprogress.Ⅱ.選詞填空1．Thechairmanendedthemeetingwiththefollowingwords：lifeisachainofmomentsofenjoyment；notonlyaboutsurvival.2．Asisknowntoall,culturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.3．Inspiteofallthefailures,Jackmanagedtopickhimselfupatlast.4．Davidmadeanattempttoleaveagoodimpressiononotherswhereverhewent.5．EventhoughyouenjoythesambaontheTV,butwatchingTVtoomuchdoesharmtoyoureyes.6．Hisworksarepregnantwithreligioussymbols.7．Slowlyhebegantolimpawayafterthenursegavehimfirstaid.8．Ifyou