高考英語一輪復習講義（課前基礎導練+課堂互動探究+課后知能提升）Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating晨背三部曲（話題：節(jié)假日活動）滿分佳作(·遼寧高考)一個英文網站面向中學生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。寫作要點：1．它是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2．家人團聚；3．賞月、吃月餅；4．還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.①AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,westilltrytogohomeforthecelebration.②Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.熱身體驗句型轉換1．It_is_one_of_the_traditional_Chinese_festivalsandithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.(將句①改為并列句)2．It_is_in_the_whole_lunar_month_thatthemoonthatnightlooksthebrightest.(對句②中的inthⅠ.詞海拾貝基礎記憶1．dietn．日常飲食vi.節(jié)食2．balancevt.平衡；權衡n.天平；平衡3．slimvi.變細；減肥adj.苗條的；纖細的4．lien.謊話；謊言vi.說謊5．discountn.折扣6．consultvt.咨詢；請教；商量7．digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要8．spyvi.&vt.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視n.間諜；偵探9．limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．范圍；限制10．combinevt.&vi.(使)聯合；(使)結合→combinationn11．curiosityn．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地12．strengthn．強項；長處；力量→strengthenvt.加強；鞏固→strongadj.強壯的；堅強的13．benefitn．利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的；有利的語境記憶14．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,_we'dbetteranswerthem.(curiosity)15．Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strength)16．Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)篇章記憶Outofcuriosity,Iconsultherabouthowshekeepssoslimandenergetic.Sheexplainsthatsheneverdiscountsthestrengthofthebalanceofadiet.Shebenefitsfrommorefibreandthelimitedamountoffat.Idon'tthinkit'salie.Ⅱ.短語互譯1.欠債；負債in_debt2．減肥；體重減輕lose_weight3．增加體重put_on_weight4．贏回；重新獲得win_..._back5．削減；刪節(jié)cut_down6．說謊tell_a_lie7．earnone'sliving謀生8．getawaywith被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰9．beforelong不久以后10．spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵查11．beonadiet節(jié)食12．glareat怒目而視Ⅲ.句型一覽1.“否定詞＋形容詞的比較級”表最高級含義“Nothingcould_be_better(更好的了)，”hethought.2．musthavedone表推測Somethingterriblemust_have_happened(一定發(fā)生了)ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.3．havesb./sth.doing...允許某人/某物做……或讓某人/某物一直做……HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting_away_with_telling_people_lies(允許……哄騙人們卻不受懲罰)!4．Whydon'tyou...？表建議Why_don't_you_sit_down(你為什么不坐下來)andtryameal?5.such...that...引導的結果狀語從句Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuch_a_success_that_before_long(如此大的成功以至于不久以后)WangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.Ⅳ.語法自測——情態(tài)動詞(Ⅱ)完成句子1．Theoldman'sevidencecan'tbeaccepted—hecan't/couldn't_have_seenanyoneenterthevictim'sroomthatday,becauseheisblind.(see)那位老人的證詞不能相信，那天他不可能看到有人進入受害者的房間，因為他是盲人。2．Inthoseroughtimes,mistakes,whichcould_have_been_avoided,_werecrowdinginatthesametimeandmylifewastotallymessedup.(avoid)在那些諸事不順的日子里，本可以避免的錯誤全都同時發(fā)生了，我的生活完全一團糟。3．Weneedn't_have_hurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.(hurry)我們原本沒必要匆忙趕到機場——航班因為大霧天氣取消了。4．Ididn'thearthedoorbellandImust_have_been_asleep.(asleep)我剛才沒有聽到門鈴響，想必是睡著了。1.dietn．日常飲食vi.節(jié)食abalanceddiet一份均衡的飲食beonadiet/goonadiet控制飲食；節(jié)食putsb.onadiet使某人節(jié)食①Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(北京高考)不愛運動或者飲食脂肪含量偏高的孩子會很快發(fā)胖。②You'reoverweight,andI'mgoingtoputyouonadiet.你超重了，必須節(jié)食?！緦c練習】用diet的相關短語完成下列句子①均衡的飲食對我們的健康很重要。A_balanced_dietisveryimportantforourhealth.②我的牛仔褲都系不上了，我得節(jié)食了。Ican'tfastenmyjeans—I'llhavetogo_on_a_diet.2.balancen．天平，平衡；余額v．平衡，權衡(1)keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A與B均衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡(2)balancesth.against權衡；斟酌；比較(3)balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持飲食均衡①Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.他上樓時失去了平衡，摔傷了自己。②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得權衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。【輕松識記】【對點練習】用balance的相關短語完成下列句子①我發(fā)現在結冰的路面上走很難保持身體平衡。Ifoundithardto_keep_my_balanceontheicypath.②為了有益于身體健康你最好均衡飲食。You'dbetterkeep_a_balanced_dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.【真題印證】③(·天津高考)Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A．promiseB．leadC．balanceD．diary解析：選C考查名詞辨析。句意：你工作太勞累了。你最好使工作與休閑保持均衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”；keepapromise“遵守諾言”；keepadiary“記日記”。3.lien．謊話，謊言vi.說謊；躺下；位于(1)tellalie＝telllies撒謊；說謊話awhitelie善意的謊言(2)lietosb.對某人撒謊liein位于；在于①Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworklastnightsohetoldalie.他昨天晚上沒有完成作業(yè)，所以他說了謊。②Shetoldmethathappinessliesinhelpingothers.她告訴我快樂的真諦在于幫助他人?！娟P鍵一點】動詞原形意義過去式過去分詞現在分詞lie說謊liedliedlyinglie躺；臥laylainlyinglay放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying【對點練習】用lie的相關短語完成下列句子①從他的表情上你可以看出他在對我們撒謊。Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewas_lying_to_us.②幸存者們躺在沙灘上，疲憊不堪又深感震驚。Thesurvivorslay_on_the_beach,_exhaustedandshocked.③消除緊張的方法在于學會放松。Thecureforstresslies_inlearningtorelax.4.strengthn．[C]長處；強項[U]力量；體力(1)buildupone'sstrength增強體質strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢和劣勢(2)strengthenvt.加強，增強①PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.(浙江高考)練習中國功夫不僅能夠增強人的體質，還能培養(yǎng)人的性格。②Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.為了使隊員在比賽中表現得更好，教練首先要了解他們的優(yōu)勢和劣勢?！緜€性比較】strength,energy,power,forcestrength指固有的潛力。指人時，意為“力氣”；指物時，意為“強度”energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或機器等潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來的力量；還可指職權、權力或政權force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、勢力以及法律、道德、感情的力量和軍事力量等【對點練習】選詞填空(strength/energy/power/force)①I'lldoeverythinginmypowertohelpthatlady.②Idon'thavethestrengthtoliftthisbox.③Sheputallherenergiesintoherwork.④Therobberusedforcetogetintothehouse.【真題印證】⑤(·福建高考)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.A．strengthB．talentC．abilityD．skill解析：選A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你為什么選擇在國際旅行社工作？”“噢，你知道，英語是我的強項。因此這是我的最佳選擇?！眘trength“強項；長處”；talent“天資；才能”；ability“能力；力量”；skill“技能；擅長”。5.consultvt.&vi.請教；向……咨詢；與人商量；查閱consultsb.aboutsth.就某事請教/咨詢某人consultwithsb.與某人商量，與某人磋商consultthedictionary查字典①Haveyoueverconsultedafengshuimastertohelpchangeyourluckintheofficeorathome?你是否曾經咨詢過風水大師來幫助你改變在辦公室或在家里的運氣嗎？②Theteacheradvisedusnottoconsultthedictionaryforeverynewword.老師建議我們不要每個新單詞都查詞典。【關鍵一點】作“查閱”講時，consult相當于referto或turnto，后面接查詢的工具書；lookup也有“查閱”之意，但它后面需接查詢的問題或內容?！据p松識記】【對點練習】介詞填空①Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician.②Haveyouconsultedyourlawyeraboutthis？6.limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度(1)limit...to...把……限制在……內(2)beyondthelimit超過限度withinthelimitsof在……范圍內setalimittosth.對……規(guī)定限度thereisa/nolimitto對……是有限的/無限的(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedtosth.受限制于……①Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務是無限的。②Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我認為教學不應該局限在教室里?！緦c練習】介詞填空①Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.②I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.③Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.(·福建閱讀A)④We'lltakecareofallyourexpenses—withinlimits,ofcourse.【真題印證】⑤(·湖北高考)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A．directB．limitC．changeD．improve解析：選B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們想成功，學識很重要，但是它們也可能會限制我們的思維。direct“指導；管理”；limit“限制”；change“改變”；improve“改善；改進”。7.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n．利益；好處(1)benefitfrom/by...從……中受益；得益于……benefitsb.對某人有益(2)beof(much/great)benefittosb.＝be(very)beneficialtosb.對某人(非常)有益處forthebenefitof...為了……的利益①Thedeveloperbenefitedfromfocusingonfirst-tiercities,includingBeijingandShanghai,wheredemandremainedstrong.開發(fā)商受益于專注一線城市，包括北京和上海，在那里的需求依然強勁。②Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.這筆錢將用來為窮人謀福利。【語境串記】ThemethodoflearningEnglishisofmuchbenefitandIbelieveIcanbenefitfromit.這種英語學習方法很有益，我堅信我能從中受益?！緦c練習】Ⅰ.完成句子①Ourteacherurgesustoformagoodhabitoflearning,which_will_benefit_usinthelongterm.(benefit)老師敦促我們養(yǎng)成好的學習習慣，從長遠的角度看，這將對我們有益。Ⅱ.用benefit的正確形式填空②Itisknowntousthatabalanceddieteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(isbeneficialtoourhealth.,isofbenefittoourhealth.,benefitsourhealth.))【真題印證】③(·福建高考)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.A．inchargeofB．forthepurposeofC．inhonorofD．forthebenefitof解析：選D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了所有市民的利益，中國一直在推進公立醫(yī)院的改革。inchargeof“主管；負責；照料”；forthepurposeof“為了；因……起見”；inhonorof“為了向……表示敬意”；forthebenefitof“為了……的利益”。8.combinevt.&vi.(使)聯合；(使)結合①—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwocombined.(福建高考)——在這個年代女性既可以撫養(yǎng)孩子也可以工作?！沂滞狻０堰@兩者結合起來太好了。combineAand/withB把A與B相結合combinewith...和……結合起來combinetodosth.聯合起來做某事②Somefilmscombineeducationwithrecreation.有些電影把教育與娛樂結合起來。③Onlywhenourtheorycombineswithpracticecantheformerbecomeareliableknowledge.只有當理論與實踐相結合時，理論才會成為真實可信的知識?！緦c練習】完成句子①Itwasseveralfactorsthat_combined_to_harmourfriendship.(combine)正是幾種因素結合在一起傷害了我們的友誼。②Sickness,combining_with_terrible_weather,_ruinedourtrip.(combine)生病，還有惡劣的天氣讓我們的旅游泡了湯。9.getawaywith被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰①Forsuchaseriousmistakehewasluckytogetawaywithafine.他犯了那么嚴重的過失，卻僥幸只交罰款了事。②Nobodygetsawaywithinsultingmelikethat.那樣侮辱我的人，我是不會放過的。getaway(from)(從)……脫離；逃脫(……)getalong/onwith與……相處getaround/about(消息)傳開getdownto(doing)sth.開始著手(做)某事getintouchwith與……取得聯系getover克服(困難)；從……中恢復過來getacross講清楚，使被領會getthrough完成；接通電話；通過③Ifwecangetoverpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.如果我們克服了目前的困難，那么一切都應該會好起來。【對點練習】介、副詞填空①Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthroughtohim.②Themanreturnedtoworkafterhegotoverhisillness.③Shegotdowntoherworkrightafterherholiday.④Thechildgotawaywithcheatingandfeltverylucky.⑤He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.10.cutdown削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒；縮短①Withthepricesgoingup,wehavetodowhateverwecantocutdownourfamilybudget.隨著物價的上漲，我們只能想盡一切辦法減少家庭開支。②Weneedtocutthearticledownto1,000words.我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。cutdownonsth.減少……的量cutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff割掉；切斷cutup切碎cutsth.out(ofsth.)剪下；刪去③Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子們在他們的長輩談話時插嘴是不禮貌的?！緦c練習】Ⅰ.寫出下列句中cutdown的含義①Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.削減②Cutdownthearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.刪節(jié)③Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood.砍倒Ⅱ.完成句子④Withmoreandmoreforests/trees(being)cutdown,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(cut)由于越來越多的森林被砍伐，一些動物正面臨著滅絕的危險。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(11.loseweight/curiosity/earnaliving/beforelong))①loseweight減肥puton/gainweight變胖；增加體重watchone'sweight控制體重②curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心③earna/one'sliving＝makea/one'sliving謀生④beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前【對點練習】選詞填空eq\x(outofcuriosity，loseweight，beforelong，earnone'sliving)①Hisparentsdiedearly,sohehadtoearn_his_livingbysellingnewspapers.②Childrenoftenasktheirparentsallsortsofquestionsout_of_curiosity.③Shehasbeentakingexercisetolose_weightfromdaytoday.④Before_longourfamilymovedandhadtogivethepetaway.1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！薄揪湫屯敢暋?1)句中的形容詞比較級與表示否定含義的不定代詞nothing連用，表達最高級含義。Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulscenery.我從未看到過更美麗的風景。(2)表示最高級含義的幾種特殊結構：AsfarasIamconcerned,nothingismorepleasantthantraveling.在我看來，沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.＝ShanghaiislargerthanalltheothercitiesinChina.＝ShanghaiislargerthananyoftheothercitiesinChina.上海比中國其他任何一個城市都大?！娟P鍵一點】如果比較的主體不屬于同一范圍，則不能用other,else,rest等表示排除關系的詞。Xiaomingistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.小明比他班級里的其他男孩兒都高。(同范圍比較)Xiaomingistallerthananyboyinhissister'sclass.小明比他妹妹班里的任何男孩兒都高。(不同范圍比較)【對點練習】句型轉換①ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverread.→Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingstorythanthisone.②Theboyisthemosthard-workingstudentinhisclass.→Theboyismorehard-workingthananyotherstudentinhisclass.2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting_away_withtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！【句型透視】(1)havesb.doingsth.意為“允許某人做某事”時，常用于否定句中；意為“讓某人一直做某事”時，多用于肯定句中。Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允許你用那種粗魯的方式跟你媽媽說話。你必須立刻向她道歉。(2)其他句式：havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesth.done讓別人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事havesth.todo有事情要做(主語自己做)havesth.tobedone有某事要做(不是主語自己做)Don'tbeworried.I'llhaveTomhelpyoufinishthework.別擔心，我會讓湯姆幫你完成工作的?！緦c練習】Ⅰ.對比填空①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Ihavealotofworktododotoday，soIhavenotime,tospare.,“Tom，doyouhaveanythingtobewashedwash？”,askedthemother.))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisnotpolitetohaveyourguestwaitingwaitall,thetime.,Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet，hehadhis,armhurthurt.,I'mnotfeelingwelltoday，soI'llhavehimfinishfinish,mywork.))Ⅱ.完成句子③Theboybroketheschoolrulesandtheteacherhad_him_stand_outside_the_classroom.(have)這個男孩違反了校規(guī)，老師讓他站在教室外面。④Heworkedlatelastnighttofinishthework,having_his_computer_working_all_night.(work)為了完成工作昨晚他工作到很晚，讓他的電腦運行了一整夜。Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Theboyhadcuriosity(curious)aboutwhatwasgoingon.2．Thegovernmentdecidedtotakesomemeasurestostrengthen(strength)theeconomy.3．Freshairisbeneficial(benefit)toone'shealth.4．Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepabalanced(balance)diet.5．Howwillyouusethelimited(limit)timeyouhave?6．SometimesIstillsufferfromtheseweaknesses(weak)．7．Sheisastallasyou,butshe'sslimmer(slim)thanyou.8．Nevertakethismedicineincombination(combine)withalcohol.Ⅱ.選詞填空cutdown,formgoodhabits,forthebenefitsof,putonweight,earnone’sliving,belimitedto,getawaywith,have…running1．Trytoeatlessfoodswhichcontaintoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyouput_on_weighteasily.2．Youshouldcut_downtheamountoffatandsugar.3．Itisveryimportanttoform_goodlivinghabits.4．For_the_benefit_ofyourhealth,itisnecessarytohaveenoughrest.5．Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunningallthetime.6．AtfirstIhavetomakeitclearthatallspeecheswillbe_limited_to10minutes.7．Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimget_away_withtellinglies.8．Iearn_my_livingbyteachingEnglishinthemiddleschool.Ⅲ.根據漢語提示，選用練習Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入適當過渡詞后聯句成篇1．人人都想保持健康。2．為保持健康，你應保持飲食均衡。3．減少吃富含糖類和脂肪的食物。4．它們會很容易地讓你發(fā)胖。5．養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣很重要。6．為了健康，充分的睡眠是必要的。Everyonehopestobeingoodhealth.Buthow？Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Trytoeatlessfoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyouputonweighteasily.Therefore,youshouldcutdowntheamountofthem.Itisveryimportanttoformgoodlivinghabits;atthesametime,forthebenefitofyourhealth,itisnecessarytohaveenoughrest.Ⅰ.多項選擇1．(·武昌區(qū)調研)WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon________it.A．gotoffB．gotacrossC．gotonD．gotover解析：選D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我小時候特別害怕上學，但很快就克服了。getover表示“克服”，符合句意。前三項分別表示“離開”“被理解；把……講清楚”“進展”，都與句意不符。2．(福建高考)—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwo________.A．linkedB．relatedC．connectedD．combined解析：選D考查動詞辨析。答句句意：我非常同意。把這兩者結合起來真是太偉大了。link...to...“把……與……連接起來”；relate...to...“把……與……聯系起來”；connect...with...“把……與……連接”，這三個一般為固定短語，強調“連接”的意義。combine意為“結合”，可單獨使用，故選D。3．(·漳州模擬)Childrenshowstrong________abouteverything;theyliketofindouttheinsandoutsofeverythingtheycan'tunderstand.A．concernB．purposeC．curiosityD．advantage解析：選C句意：小孩子的好奇心很強，凡是他們不懂的事，總要盤根問底。concern“關心”；purpose“目的”；curiosity“好奇心”；advantage“優(yōu)勢”。根據句意可知C項正確。4．(·鄂州模擬)You'dbettertakeintoaccountyourown________andweaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.A．strengthsB．benefitsC．dislikesD．favorites解析：選A句意：在選專業(yè)之前你最好考慮你的強項和弱項。strength“強項；優(yōu)勢”，符合句意。5．________onfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugarifyouwanttoloseweight.A．TurndownB．CutdownC．TakedownD．Slowdown解析：選B句意：如果你想減肥，就減少吃含有大量脂肪和糖分的食物。cutdown“減少，削減”，符合句意。turndown表示“拒絕”時其后不跟介詞on；takedown“拆，記下，寫下”；slowdown“放慢(速度)，(使)減速”，均不符合語境。6．Wesuggestthatstudentsshouldnotbuycomputers________，becausemostofthemareofbadqualityanddoharmtothem.A．atadiscountB．atanycostC．atapriceD．atanyprice解析：選A句意：我們建議學生們不要購買打折的電腦，因為它們中的大多數都有一些質量問題，會給學生帶來危害。atadiscount“打折扣”；atanycost＝atanyprice“不惜任何代價”；ataprice“以很高代價”。7．Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome.A．distanceB．reachC．limitD．arrival解析：選B考查名詞辨析。句意：藥品通常應該放在家里孩子們夠不著的地方。keepsth.outofthereachofsb.“把某物放在某人夠不著的地方”。8．Weweresosorrytohavecausedtrouble.Alittleboypulleddownthehandleofthefirealarmjust________.A．outofrespectB．outofsightC．outofcuriosityD．outofreach解析：選C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：給你們添麻煩真不好意思。一個小男孩出于好奇拉下了火警的手柄。outofcuriosity“出于好奇”。outofrespect“出于尊重”；outofsight“看不見”；outofreach“夠不著”。9．EverytimeIgetintotrouble,I________mygoodfriendLily,whoalwaysgivesmepracticaladvice.A．consultB．trickC．persuadeD．forgive解析：選A句意：每次我遇到困難，我都會向好朋友莉莉請教，她總能給我切合實際的建議。consult“咨詢；請教”，符合句意。trick“欺騙”；persuade“說服”；forgive“原諒”，均不符合語境。10．Theschoolneedsto________theinterestsofdifferentlevelsofstudentstocreateabetterlearningenvironment.A．seekB．includeC．identifyD．balance解析：選D考查動詞辨析。句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個更好的學習環(huán)境，學校需要平衡不同水平學生的興趣。seek“尋找；探索”；include“包括”；identify“識別；鑒別”；balance“平衡”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．(·鄂州市高三期末)“Wedon'tthinkthepaintingcan/could_be_valuable，”saidtheexperiencedartist,shrugging.(valuable)這位有經驗的藝術家聳聳肩，說道：“我們認為這幅畫不可能值錢?！?．SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismore_attractive_to_methanreading.(attractive)從兒時起我就發(fā)現，沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力。3．(·湖北省部分重點中學聯考)MyfriendiscrazyaboutthepopsingerYaoBeina.Heoncetoldus,“Inmymind,neverhave_I_heardamorebeautifulvoicethanhers.”(hear)我的一個朋友對流行歌手姚貝娜癡迷不已。他曾說過：“在我心中，我從未聽過比她更美的嗓音?！?．Youshould_have_apologized_toyourteacherforwhatyouhaddone,butyouhaven'tdonesouptonow.(apologize)你應該為你所做的事向老師道歉，但是至今為止你還沒這樣做。5．Myfatherisverystrictwithme.WheneverItell_a_lie,_hewillgivemeathickear.(tell)我父親對我很嚴厲。我一撒謊，他就會狠狠地揍我。6．(·襄陽調研)Owingtotheguard'scarelessness,thethiefwasluckytoescape,otherwisehecould_not_have_got_away_withstealingsomanyvaluablethings.(get)由于保安的疏忽大意小偷僥幸逃脫，否則的話他不可能偷走那么多貴重物品而不受懲罰。7．(·武漢調研)Themoreyouknowbeforeyoustart,the_fewer_mistakes_you'll_make.(make)你開始前了解越多，你犯的錯誤就會越少。8．Itwasthenewwayofdoingbusinessthat_I_benefited_fromalot.(benefit)我是從新的經營辦法中受益匪淺的。9．Yourstoryisperfect;I'venever_heard_a_better_onebefore.(hear)你的故事太完美了，我以前從來沒有聽過比這更好聽的故事。10．(·湖北部分重點中學聯考)TherefrigeratorthatIhad_had_repairedbrokedownagain.Whatbadluck!(repair)我之前讓人修理的電冰箱又壞了。真倒霉?。、?閱讀理解A(·襄陽四中調研)Let'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsoda.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain，”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsoda,theydon'tloseweightatall.“Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous，”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味劑)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky，”saidHelenP．Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas'schoolofmedicine.“Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.”1．Peopledrinkdietsodato________.A．enjoyitstasteB．stayinfashionC．achieveweightlossD．gainmoreenergy解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段第三句中的“willhelpthemloseweight”可知，人們飲用蘇打水的目的是減肥。故選C。2．Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsoda________.A．causespeopletobecomeheavierB．helpspeopletobehealthierC．makespeoplemuchthinnerD．offerspeoplemorecalories解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句“Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.”可知，飲用蘇打水不但不能減肥，反而會導致體重增加。故選A。3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．regularsodamakespeoplelosemoreweightB．dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC．dietsodadoeshelpreducecaloriesD．mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsoda解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數第二段中的“peoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda”可知，人們認為飲用蘇打水后可以吃得更多。故選B。4．Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”．A．sweetenersB．dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC．sodasD．dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers解析：選B代詞指代題。根據文章最后一段所講述的內容，特別是“thepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky”可知，They指代的是“dietsodasandartificialsweeteners”。故選B。B(·莆田模擬)Iwasdrivinghometheotherdayonasunnyafternoon.IhadasmileonmyfaceasIsangalongtothesongsontheradio.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIfeltfullofhappiness.Mygoodmoodended,however,whentheradiostationtookanewsbreakbetweensongs.ThensuddenlyIfoundmyselflisteningtoyetanotherstoryofarichfamousmanwhohadbrokenthelaw.IshookmyheadasIcametoaredtrafficlight.AsIpulledtoastopInoticedfourleather-jacketedbikers.Theywerestandinginthemiddleoftheroadwithtwooneithersideofthelight.Theylookedroughanddangerous,butasIgotcloserInoticedeachonewasholdingtheirhelmetintheirhands.Irolleddownmywindowasoneapproachedmycar.“WearetheBrotheroftheWheel，”hesaid.“WearecollectingmoneyforChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren.”AsIpulledadollaroutofmywalletIlookedpasthisbeardandintohiseyes.Theyshinedwithgoodnessandkindnessthatcamerightfromhissoul.IdroppedthemoneyinhishelmetandwavedtotheotherbikersasIdroveoff.Mygoodmoodhadreturned.Myfaithinmankindhadbeenbolstered.AndIrememberedonceagainnevertojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.OursocietyoftenjudgesbooksbytheircoversbutGodreadswhatiswritteninourheartsandsouls.Perhapsonedaywewillalllearntoseetheworldthroughthesameeyes.Perhapsonedaywewillrealizethatlooksmatterlittleandactionsmattermuch.5．Thewriter'sgoodmoodendedwhen________.A．heheardnewsbetweensongsB．hehadtostopataredtrafficlightC．heheardarichmanbrokethelawD．hesawfourleather-jacketedbikers解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第四句“Mygoodmoodended,however,whentheradiostationtookanewsbreakbetweensongs.”可知，歌曲間歇插播的新聞使作者沒了好心情。故答案選A。6．Whatwerethefourbikersdoingatthetrafficlights?A．Havingabicycleraceinthestreet.B．Sellinghelmetstothepassers-by.C．Raisingmoneytohelpkidsinneed.D．PreparingforChristmasholidays.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“WearecollectingmoneyforChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren.”可知，他們是在為貧困兒童募捐。故答案選C。7．Whatdoes“bolstered”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．Destroyed.B．Improved.C．Decreased.D．Exploded.解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據第二段畫線詞的上下文內容可知，作者起初對這四個人印象不好，因為他們看起來很粗魯，并且很危險。但在得知他們真正的目的后，作者的看法改變了。作者對人性的認識得到了提升，明白了“不能以貌取人”的道理。因此bolster應與improve意思相近。故答案選B。8．Thewriterwantstotellusthatweshould________.A．havefaithinyoungpeopleB．judgeothersbytheiractionsC．changeourattitudetosocietyD．managetohelpothersinneed解析：選B推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段最后一句“Perhapsonedaywewillrealizethatlooksmatterlittleandactionsmattermuch.”可知，作者想要告訴人們不要以貌取人，行動更重要。故答案選B。閱讀理解解題技法(一)巧解五類細節(jié)理解題1．“跳讀”法——破解直接細節(jié)理解題：一般通過在文章中查找題干中所含有的關鍵詞。2．“按圖索驥”法——破解概括式細節(jié)理解題：按照題目要求在原文中找到出處；然后在原文的基礎上加以概括、總結。3．巧用“加減乘除”——破解數據性細節(jié)理解題：弄清詢問數據與原文數據的因果關系，必要時進行加減乘除或單位換算。4．“原題原文靜心覓”——破解多細節(jié)理解題之正誤判斷題：帶著原題回到原文中，看一看它們之間的吻合性(由于這類題目頭緒多，考生往往產生急躁心理)。5．“排頭選中后定尾”——破解細節(jié)性信息排序題：四個選項中可以先用排除法確定第一個；然后根據原文確定中間幾個的排序；最后一個自然可以確定?！酒肺顿p析】方法一、“跳讀”法——破解直接細節(jié)理解題[典例](·山東高考閱讀理解A節(jié)選)Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.56．WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A．Hewasoutofwork.B．Hewasboredwithhisjob.C．Hewantedahigherposition.D．Hehopedtofindabetterboss.57．WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A．Afriend'scarhadaflattyre.B．Awildmanwaspushingacar.C．Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.D．Anoldman'scarbrokedown.【點撥領悟】(1)跳讀原文，可以找到56題題干中的關鍵詞“applyforanewjob”出現在第一段最后一句；由此定位點向前可直接找到問題答案“buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago”，因此選A項。(2)跳讀原文，可以找到57題題干中的關鍵詞“see”，“interview”出現在第二段第三句；由此定位點向后一句可直接找到問題答案“Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.”，因此選D項。方法二、“按