暑假五年級(jí)五升六小學(xué)英語語法專練 副詞 人教PEP版（含解析）

副詞人教PEP版一、單選題1．fruitdothemonkeyseat?(

)A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Much2．—______isthebookshop?(

)—It'sneartheschool.A．When B．What C．Where3．—

isyourhouse?

(

)—It'snexttothepark.A．What B．Where C．How D．When4．Jackrunsasasme.(

)A．fast B．faster C．fastest5．—

areyou?(

)—I'mintheschool.A．Where B．How C．Who6．—________willyoustaythere?(

)—Fortwoyears.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Whattime7．Johnlikesswimming________much.A．too B．/ C．very8．Andit'sverybeautiful_______.

(

)A．too B．to C．a(chǎn)lso9．—_________doyougotoalibrary?(

)—Everyday.A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howmany10．Itwas______coldoutside.(

)A．to B．two C．too11．--didyouknowabouttheUS?(

)--IreadaboutitontheInternet.A．How B．What C．When D．Why12．—________didyougotoShanghai?(

)—I________therebyplane.A．Where;went B．How;went C．How;go13．—________areyou?(

)

—I'mfifteen.A．How B．Howold C．Howmany14．I'mafraid________.(

)A．not B．no C．don't15．—________willyoustayinShanghai?

(

)—I'llstaytherefortwoweeks.A．Where B．When C．Howlong16．____signscanyouseeinthepark?(

)A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howabout17．—_______doyougotothepark?(

)—Twiceaweek.A．Howlong B．HowoftenC．Howmuch D．When18．MissStelladoesn'tlikethestudy,becausethestudyis_______small.(

)A．too B．two C．to19．—________didyougotoTurpan?(

)—Wewenttherebyplane.A．When B．Where C．How20．—Couldyoupleasespeakalittle______?Ican’tfollowyou.(

)—Sorry,Iwill.A．slow B．loudly C．slowly21．________

manyhorsescanyousee?（

）A．What B．Who C．How22．—______canIgotoAustralia?()—Youcangotherebyplane.A．What B．Where C．How23．—How

trees?

(

)—Therearefour.A．much B．many24．Hedoesn'tplaythepiano______myclassmatePeter.(

)A．wellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)swell25．Wegocycling________.(

)A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．everyday二、用單詞正確形式填空26．Tomisvery________andheisshouting________(excite).27．Thebeautifulgirlissinging_________.(happy)28．Myfatherwasvery_____.Heshoutedatme_____.(angry)29．Canthelittlegirlcrosstheroad_______(safe)?30．Mr.Wangwasreadinganewspaper____(care)atthistimeyesterday.31．Theoldmanwalked_____(slow)inthepark.32．Look!

Billy

and

Willy________(play)

table

tennis________(happy).33．Thestorybookisontheshelf.Youcanfindit_________(easy).34．Look!Thechildrenaresinging_________(happy).35．"Let

me

help

you!"The

mouse

said

__________(quiet).36．Don’tspeak___(loud)inclass,please.37．Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher_____(quiet)inclass.38．Bobbyistalking________(excite)withSam.39．Look!Thewomaninwhiteis_____(run)_____(slow).40．Oh!

The

man

is

singing________.(bad)41．根據(jù)漢語意思或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.OnNanjingRoad,youcanseemanyhotelsand________(restaurant).2.Theteachersaidtothechildren________(kind),“Let'sgoouttoplaygames.”3.Jonnylikescooking________________.He________________________intheevening.（中國菜）4.________you________(see)thesignyesterday?5.Theoldman________(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.6.Let's________(eat)somehamburgers.We________(be)hungry.7.Theappleis________

(small)thanthewatermelon.42．—Howoftendoyoutakeashower?—________(one)aweek.43．Pleasebe_________.Sit_________,boysandgirls.(quiet)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給提示，寫出正確的單詞。44．Therearesomecats________(lie)onthegrass.45．Sheswimsveryfastandshe’sagood________(swim).46．Wouldyouplease________(help)me?47．It’soften_______(sun)inspringhere.48．Listen______(much),andyou’lldo______(well)inEnglishlistening.49．Theboywantstobea_______(science)，sohestudies_______(hard).50．Heplaystheviolinvery________(good).51．Peterstudies______(good)thanJack.52．Whichseasondoyoulike_____(good),summerorwinter?53．Thebabycan'tfindhismum,heiscrying______(sad).54．Shh!Be_____!Weshouldreadbooks_____here.(quiet)三、選詞/短語填空What

Whatcolour

Howmuch

Who

When

Where

Why55．__________areyoudoing?56．__________areyougoingtogo?57．—__________isthebag?—Twentyyuan.58．—__________willyoucomeback?—Aquartertoten.59．—__________isthatwoman?—MissTang.60．—__________isthesofa?—It’sblackandwhite.61．__________areyouwearingadress?62．選擇合適的疑問詞填空。What

Whatcolour

HowmuchWhoWhenWhereWhy（1）__________areyoudoing?（2）__________areyougoingtogo?（3）—__________isthebag?—Twentyyuan.（4）—__________willyoucomeback?—Aquartertoten.（5）—__________isthatwoman?—MissTang.（6）—__________isthesofa?—It’sblackandwhite.（7）__________areyouwearingadress?選擇下列所給疑問詞，完成對(duì)話。what,when,who,where,how63．—________didyougoonyourholiday?

—IwenttoXinjiang.64．—________isthematter,Mike?

—Ihaveafever.65．—________tallareyou?

—Iam165cmtall.66．—________didyougohiking?

—Yesterday.67．—________isheavierthanyou?

—ZhangPeng.68．選詞填空，補(bǔ)全句子

exercise

rest

always

keep

wash1.Iamtired(累的).Iwanttohavea________.

2.Weshould________ourhandsbeforeeating.

3.Weshoulddo________everyday.

4.Youshould________yourbodyclean.

5.Mysister________goesshoppingwithherfriends.what,when,who,where,how69．—________didyougoonyourholiday?—IwenttoXinjiang.70．—_________isthematter,Mike?—Ihaveafever.71．—_________tallareyou?—Iam165cmtall.72．—_________didyougohiking?—Yesterday.73．—_________isheavierthanyou?

—ZhangPeng.74．從方框中選出合適的單詞補(bǔ)全下列句子，每詞限用一次。are

fourth

when1.________doesAmyusuallyeatbreakfast?2.There________somekitesinthesky.3.The________dayoftheweekisWednesday.what,when,who,where,how75．—________didyougoinyourholiday?—IwenttoXinjiang.76．—________isthematter,Mike?—Ihaveafever.77．—________muchisit?—It's55dollars.78．—________didyougohiking?—Yesterday.79．—________isheavierthanyou?—ZhangPeng.80．選詞完成句子women

Running

to

fivetimes

Where

any1.________isexercise.2.These_______aretalkingunderthebigtree.3.Wegotoschool_______aweek.4.Doyouneed_______help?5.It’stimeforme_______go.6.______doyoulive?How

Who’s

What's

Where

Howmany81．—______thewomanoverthere.

—She'smymother.82．—______areyou?

—I’mfine,thanks83．—______yourname?

—MynameisAmy.84．—______ismyruler?

—It’sonthedesk.85．—______pencilsarethereinyourpencilbox?—Therearethreepencilsinmypencilbox.86．Thegirlssang

________(beautiful/beautifully).A．What

B．When

C．Howmuch

D．Howheavy

E.Whose

F.Which87．—_________seasondoyoulikebest?—Ilikespringbest.88．—_________doyouhavebreakfast?—At7:00inthemorning.89．—_________isthisdress?—It's90yuan.90．—_________schoolbagisthis?—Maybeit'sMike's.91．—_________wouldyoulike?—I'dlikesomehamburgers.92．—_________areyou?—I'm50kg.選擇正確的疑問詞填空。A．What

B．Which

C．Howoften

D．Who

E.Whose93．—_________isyourfriend?—Bill.94．—_________doyouhavetodo?—Ihavetowashmyclothes.95．—_________doyougotothepark?—Onceamonth.96．—_________doyoulike,thebigoneorthesmallone?—Thebigone.97．—_________bagsarethese?—They’reours.選詞填空，補(bǔ)全句子或?qū)υ?。swimming

how

yours

when

where98．Mymouthissmallerthan_____________.99．—_____________wereyoulastweek?—Iwasathome.100．Theducksare_____________inthewater.101．—_____________canwegotothepark?—Bybike.102．—_____________isChildren'sDay?—It’sonthe1stofJune.選擇合適的詞并用其正確形式填空。come

excited

health

become

write

lookoutfor

lookfor

toomuch

muchtoo

bring103．Fromthenon,theweather_________snowy.104．YangLingwantstobea____________.105．Dancingmakespeople__________andbeautiful.106．Wood________fromtrees.107．SpringFestivaliscomingsoon.Thechildrenaregetting_________.108．Wemust_____________thecarsontheroads.109．Thewomanis__________fat.Shecan’tmove.110．Ican’tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme_____________thekey?111．Don’tdrink____________cola.It’sbadforyourteeth.112．Mymum_________meanewskirtfromShanghaiyesterday.選詞填空。113．—________isyourfather?—Heisinhisoffice.(Where/What)114．It’svery________(cold,/cool)inwinterinJilin.Itoftensnows.參考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．A5．A句意：—你在......？—我在學(xué)校。A選項(xiàng)是：哪里（問位置），B選項(xiàng)是：如何（問狀況），C選項(xiàng)是：誰（問人物）。根據(jù)答語，問句問位置，故答案為A.這是考查疑問詞的題目。要掌握疑問詞Where的用法。6．A句意：—你會(huì)留在那里_____？—兩年。A多長時(shí)間，B多少，C什么時(shí)間，答句是時(shí)間長度，用howlong提問，故選A。7．C句意：約翰非常喜歡游泳。like…verymuch指“非常喜歡……。故選C。8．Atoo常放在句尾，表示“也”。9．A句意：—你多久去一次圖書館？—每天。A多久一次，B多少/多少錢，C多長，D多少，根據(jù)答語可知問句詢問多久一次，故選A。10．C句意：外面太冷了。A介詞到，B數(shù)詞二，C副詞太。cold為形容詞，只有副詞too可以修飾形容詞，表示太冷，故選C。11．A12．B句意：—________你去上海？—我坐飛機(jī)去那。根據(jù)答句可知問句提問交通方式，用疑問詞how提問，句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，第二空填went，故選B。13．B句意：——你是……？——我十五歲。根據(jù)答語知上句問年齡，用howold，故答案為B。14．A15．C16．A句意：——在公園里你能看見多少個(gè)布告牌？A多少（后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；B多少（后跟不可數(shù)名詞）；C怎么樣，signs是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用howmany，故選A?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析，注意howmany，howmuch和howabout的用法。17．B由twiceaweek鎖定問句需要使用頻率疑問代詞howoften提問，A多長時(shí)間，B多久問頻率，C多少，D什么時(shí)候。翻譯：—你多久去一次公園?—一周去兩次.18．A句意：Stella小姐不喜歡這個(gè)書房，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)書房太小了。選項(xiàng)A，too，副詞，太；選項(xiàng)B，two，數(shù)詞，二；選項(xiàng)C，to，動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志。本題需用副詞修飾單詞small。故選A。19．C句意：—你____去吐魯番？—我們乘飛機(jī)去那里。A何時(shí)，B哪里，C怎么，答句是方式，用how提問，故選C。20．C21．C22．C23．B24．C句意：他鋼琴彈得不如我同學(xué)彼得好。句中play為動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞well，跟……一樣好aswellas，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。25．C句意：我們______去騎行。A昨天，一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞；B明天，一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞；C每天，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞；該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。26．

excited

excitedly句意：湯姆非常興奮，他興奮地大喊。第一個(gè)空填形容詞，做is的表語，人做主語，用excited；第二個(gè)空填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，excite的副詞是excitedly。故答案為excited，excitedly。27．happily副詞修飾形容詞，所以填happily。(每小題1分)28．

angry

angrily句意：我的爸爸非常生氣。他生氣地沖我大喊。第一空考查形容詞生氣的，用angry；第二空修飾動(dòng)詞shouted，用副詞angrily，故答案為angry；angrily。29．safely句意：那個(gè)小女孩能安全第穿過馬路嗎？safe安全的，該句中修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞cross，故用副詞形式safely，故答案為safely。30．carefully句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候王老師正在______看報(bào)紙。readanewspaper看報(bào)紙，動(dòng)詞短語，要用副詞修飾，care小心，名詞，其副詞形式為carefully仔細(xì)地；認(rèn)真地，故答案為carefully。31．slowly句意：這個(gè)老人在公園里走得很慢。本題考查副詞的用法。walk動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾。slow慢的，形容詞，副詞是slowly緩慢地，故答案為slowly。32．

areplaying

happily句意：看！比利和威利正在開心地打乒乓球。look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的標(biāo)志詞；Billy

and

Willy是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing；修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，happy的副詞是happily，故答案為areplaying；happily。33．easily句意：故事書在書架上。你可以很容易地找到。easy為形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞find應(yīng)用副詞形式，easy的副詞形式是easily。故答案為easily。34．happily句意：看！孩子們正在快樂地唱歌。橫線處填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，happy對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是happily快樂地，故答案為happily。35．quietly句意：讓我?guī)椭?，老鼠小聲地說。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞，小聲地quietly。故答案為quietly。36．loudly句意：請(qǐng)不要再班級(jí)里大聲說話，speak是動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾，loud的副詞是loudly，故答案為loudly。37．quietly句意為學(xué)生正安靜的聽老師講課。聽listen是動(dòng)詞，需要一個(gè)副詞修飾。形容詞quiet對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為quietly。故答案為quietly。38．excitedly本題考查的是excited的副詞形式excitedly，修飾動(dòng)詞talk。也一并考查了excited與exciting的區(qū)分，前者修飾人作為主語，譯為“激動(dòng)的”，后者修飾事物情作為主語，譯為“令人激動(dòng)的”。(每小題1分)39．

running

slowly句意：看，穿白色衣服的那個(gè)婦女正在慢慢地跑步。根據(jù)look可知后面動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，run的現(xiàn)在分詞為running，slow慢的，該空修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞run，故用副詞形式slowly，故答案為running；slowly。40．badly句意：哦！那個(gè)男的唱得很難聽。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，bad的副詞是badly，故答案為badly。41．

1.restaurants

2.kindly

3.Chinese

food

cooks

Chinese

food

4.Did

see

5.was

6.eat

are

7.smaller42．Once句意：—你多久洗一次澡？—一周一次。首字母需要大寫，一次Once。故答案為Once。43．

quiet

quietly句意：請(qǐng)安靜。安靜地坐下，孩子們。系動(dòng)詞be后作表語，第一個(gè)空要用形容詞形式quiet。修飾動(dòng)詞sit，要用副詞形式quietly，故第二個(gè)空填quietly。故答案為quiet；quietly。44．lying

45．swimmer

46．help

47．sunny

48．

more

better44．句意：有幾只貓?zhí)稍诓莸厣?。根?jù)句意可知“躺在草地上”表示的是一種狀態(tài)，doing可以表示正在發(fā)生或某種狀態(tài)，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying,故答案為lying。45．句意：她游得很快，是個(gè)游泳好手。good修飾名詞，swim的名詞是swimmer，由a可知此處用單數(shù)，故答案為swimmer。46．句意：你能幫我一下嗎？Wouldyouplease后接動(dòng)詞原形，用于請(qǐng)求別人幫助，表示“你愿意……嗎?”，故答案為help。47．句意：這里的春天經(jīng)常陽光明媚。系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，sun的形容詞是sunny，故答案為sunny。48．句意：多聽，你會(huì)在英語聽力方面做得更好。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩個(gè)空都用比較級(jí)，much的比較級(jí)是more，well的比較級(jí)是better，故答案為more,better。49．

Scientist

hard考查學(xué)生名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換，從science轉(zhuǎn)換到scientist?？疾閷W(xué)生副詞，hard的副詞還是hard。(每小題1分)50．well句意：他小提琴拉得很……。good好的，形容詞。修飾動(dòng)詞plays，用副詞，good副詞形式是well好地。故答案為well。51．better句意：彼得學(xué)習(xí)比杰克好。than一般用于比較級(jí)后面，該空中要填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞studies，good的副詞是well，well的比較級(jí)是better，故答案為better。52．better句意：你更喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)，夏天還是冬天？本題考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)summerorwinter可以判斷是兩者比較，所以要用比較級(jí)。good好，副詞，比較級(jí)是better。故答案為better。53．sadly句意：這個(gè)嬰兒找不到他的媽媽，他正哭得很傷心。傷心的sad是用來修飾哭這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的，故要用副詞sadly。故答案為sadly。54．

quiet

quietly句意：噓！安靜！我們應(yīng)該在這安靜的讀書。句中be后應(yīng)形容詞表示一種狀態(tài)，因此第一空應(yīng)填quiet，句中read為動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞修飾，因此第二空應(yīng)填quietly，故答案為quiet；quietly。55．What

56．Where

57．Howmuch

58．When

59．Who

60．Whatcolour

61．Why55．句意：你在做______？根據(jù)句意，可知詢問做什么，用what提問，故答案為What。56．句意：你要去______？根據(jù)句意，可知詢問要去哪里，用where提問，故答案為Where。57．句意：—這個(gè)包______？—二十元。根據(jù)答語可知問句詢問這個(gè)包多少錢。對(duì)價(jià)格提問用howmuch，故答案為Howmuch。58．句意：—你將在____回來？—9點(diǎn)55。根據(jù)答語可知問句詢問你什么時(shí)候回來。對(duì)時(shí)間提問用when，故答案為When。59．句意：—那個(gè)女人是____？—唐小姐。根據(jù)答語可知問句詢問那個(gè)女人是誰。對(duì)人提問用who，故答案為Who。60．句意：—沙發(fā)____？—它是黑白的。根據(jù)答語可知問句詢問沙發(fā)是什么顏色。對(duì)顏色提問用whatcolour，故答案為Whatcolour。61．句意：你_____穿裙子？根據(jù)句意，可知詢問為什么，用why提問，故答案為Why。62．

（1）What

（2）Where

（3）Howmuch

（4）When

（5）Who

（6）Whatcolour

（7）Why（1）推測(cè)句意應(yīng)該是“你正在干什么？”“什么”是疑問代詞what，那么選what。（2）句中有一個(gè)go，推測(cè)句意應(yīng)該是“你將要去哪兒？”提問“去哪兒”用疑問副詞where，那么選where。（3）答語是“二十元”，說的是價(jià)錢，那么推測(cè)句應(yīng)該是“這個(gè)包多少錢？”提問價(jià)錢的固定詞組是howmuch。（4）詳細(xì)分析即可得。（5）答語是“王小姐”，說的是人，那么推測(cè)問句應(yīng)該是“那個(gè)女人是誰？”提問“誰”用who，那么選who。（6）答語是“它是黑白的”，說的是顏色，那么推測(cè)句應(yīng)該是“沙發(fā)是什么顏色的？”提問“什么顏色”用whatcolour，那么選whatcolour。（7）觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)you是主語，wearing是謂語，dress是賓語。句子不缺少必要的成分。因此前面的疑問詞不能用疑問代詞，只能選擇一個(gè)疑問副詞。where和when都和句子不搭配。只能選擇why。句意為：你為什么穿著一條裙子。63．Where

64．What

65．How

66．When

67．Who-63．句意：—你假期去了哪里？—我去了新疆?？芍儐栆ツ睦铮脀here提問，首字母大寫，故答案為Where。64．句意：—怎么了，邁克？—我發(fā)燒了。What'sthematter?怎么了？首字母大寫，故答案為What。65．句意：—你有多高？—我身高165厘米。根據(jù)答語可知問句詢問身高。對(duì)身高提問用howtall，首字母大寫，故答案為How。66．句意：—你什么時(shí)候去徒步旅行的？—昨天。根據(jù)答語可知問句詢問你什么時(shí)候徒步旅行。對(duì)時(shí)間提問用when，故答案為When。67．句意：—誰比你重？—張鵬。根據(jù)答語可知問句詢問主語。對(duì)人提問用who，首字母大寫，故答案為Who。68．

1.rest

2.wash

3.exercise

4.keep

5.always69．Where

70．What

71．How

72．When

73．Who69．答語意思是“我去了新疆?！蹦敲磫柧鋺?yīng)該是問“你假期去哪里了？”填疑問詞where，即答案是Where。70．答語意思是“我感冒了?！蹦敲磫柧鋺?yīng)該是問“麥克，你怎么了？”，填疑問詞what，即答案是What。71．答語意思是“我一米六五高?！蹦敲磫柧鋺?yīng)該是問“你有多高？”，填疑問詞How，即答案是How。72．答語意思是“昨天。”那么問句應(yīng)該是問“你什么時(shí)候去徒步旅行了？”，填疑問詞When，即答案是When。73．答語意思是“張鵬?！蹦敲磫柧鋺?yīng)該是問“誰比你重？”，填疑問詞Who，即答案是Who。74．

When

are

fourth1.when是特殊疑問詞，什么時(shí)候，放在句首，構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，故答案為when。2.there和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成therebe句型，表達(dá)有，故答案為are。3.the+序數(shù)詞，表示第幾，故答案為fourth。75．Where

76．What

77．How

78．When

79．Who75．句意：—假期你去了哪？—我去了新疆。根據(jù)答語可知問句問去哪，用where提問，故答案為Where。76．句意：—怎么了，邁克？—我發(fā)燒了。根據(jù)答語可知問怎么了