新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4InformationTechnologySectionⅢ課后習(xí)題北師大版必修第二冊(cè)

SectionⅢWritingWorkshop,ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub課后訓(xùn)練一起提高一、完成句子1.Wecan(探究未知世界)byreadingbooks.

答案:exploretheunknownworld2.Shewasabsentfromthemeeting.(那是因?yàn)樗×?.

答案:That’sbecauseshewasill3.Inthepastfewyears,Chinahasmade(了不得的成就).

答案:amazingachievements4.Thediscussion(變得生動(dòng))whenhejoined.

答案:becamealive5.(記錄下)yourworkoutseveryday.

答案:Keeptrackof二、閱讀理解AFuturologists(將來(lái)學(xué)家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu(菜單)”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometresaway.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Wewillalsobeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Intransport,carswillrunonnew,clean“gas”andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.SpaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Intechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast,medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.1.Somebigcompaniespreferrobotstohumanworkers,becausehumanworkers.

A.oftenaskformorepayB.canwork24hoursadayC.arenotcleverenoughD.areoftenlateforwork答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.”可知,有些大公司喜愛用機(jī)器人是因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人不要求加薪,也不會(huì)罷工,而且它們每天工作24小時(shí)。由此可推知人類工人是與此相反的,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。2.Itcanbeimpliedinthepassagethatby2050.

A.peoplewilllivemorehealthilyandlongerBputerwillcontrolthespeedofcarsC.peoplecanreadnewspapersthroughacomputerD.therewillbenopeopleworkinginfactories答案:A解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“...medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.”可知,將來(lái)人們會(huì)更健康、更長(zhǎng)壽。3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’slifeinfuture?A.Doubtful.B.Sad.C.Positive. D.Worried.答案:C解析:觀點(diǎn)看法題。作者在敘述將來(lái)生活各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的改變時(shí),賜予了主動(dòng)的評(píng)價(jià),如clean,injusttwohours,prefer,conquer等詞匯的應(yīng)用,體現(xiàn)了作者主動(dòng)樂觀的看法。因此選C項(xiàng)。BThirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupbothherInstagramfollowersandonlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatKaylee’sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That’swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeansspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordswithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatforms.Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger.“There’sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatie,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualworlds,wewillhavelittletimeforourrealworldfriendships,”saysRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday’skidsmightmistakethe“friends”onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon’tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourtwitter.Youneedsomeonewhocankeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarisethetext.B.Totellabouttruefriends.C.Tobringupadiscussion.D.Toencourageonlinedating.答案:C解析:寫作意圖題。第一段提到13歲的Kaylee有許多摯友(包括一些網(wǎng)友),接下來(lái)其次段第一句設(shè)問她這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)友情是否會(huì)讓她覺得孤獨(dú)。由此推斷第一段是為了引出下文對(duì)于這一話題的探討,故C項(xiàng)正確。5.WhatisKatie’sattitudetowardsonlinecommunication?A.Worried. B.Optimistic.C.Confused. D.Unconcerned.答案:B解析觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)第五段Katie說的話“孩子們可以保持常常聯(lián)系,這意味著他們能彼此共享更多的情感”以及句中的“positiveinfluence”可知,她對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友持樂觀確定的看法,故B項(xiàng)正確。6.WhatviewdoesRosenhold?A.It’swisetoturntofriendsonline.B.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.C.Socialmediahelpspeoplestaycloselyconnected.D.Busyonlinecommunicationmayaffectreal-worldfriendships.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Rosen說的話“我們很少有時(shí)間維持真正的友情”可知,她認(rèn)為勞碌的網(wǎng)絡(luò)溝通可能會(huì)影響我們真實(shí)世界的友情,故D項(xiàng)正確。7.Wherecanyoufindtheformergenerations’approachofcommunication?A.InParagraph6. B.InParagraph5.C.InParagraph4. D.InParagraph3.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“formergenerations’approachofcommunication”尋查文章可發(fā)覺,文章第三段提到的是父輩的溝通方式,故D項(xiàng)正確。三、語(yǔ)篇填空InmanyplaceslikeBritainandItaly,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,you’llbeinatoughsituationallday.ButinChina,youcanenjoyyourdayjust1.asmartphone.Theotherday,Isetout2.(see)howfaraphonewouldgetmeinthecountry’scapital.Admittedly,Iwassurprisedtodiscoverhow3.(convenience)itwas.

IusedmyphonetocallataxitomeetmyChinesefriend,GuYu,4.wouldguidemetogetaroundBeijing.Wepaidforbreakfastby5.(scan)aQRcodeonthewindowofarestaurantsellingjianbing,oneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.Mypurchasecost6yuanand6.(take)justafewseconds.Atanearbycoffeeshop,7.(it)ownerscannedaQRcodeonmyphone.Aswesippedourcoffee,GuYupaidherhouseholdwaterbill.Sheusedthesamesimpleprocesstopayotherbillsandevenherrent.Wealsopaidbyphoneformovietickets,takeoutfoodandtoshopforgoodsfor8.(deliver).

IhaveknownfromGuYuthatfromtinystreetstandstolargechains,9.hugenumberofpeopleacceptmobilepayments,10.(most)throughpopularappsAlipayandWeChat.

答案:1.with2.tosee3.convenient4.who5.scanning6.took7.its8.delivery9.a10.mostly四、選詞創(chuàng)境運(yùn)用下列寫作詞匯,自己創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境,形成一個(gè)小語(yǔ)段。enable,haveaneffecton,beaddictedto,convenience,doharmto,focuson,opinion,concerned____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________