新教材2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionSectionBLearningAboutLanguage分層作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT3分層跟蹤檢測(cè)(二)LearningAboutLanguageA級(jí)必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Whatistheaverage(一年的)snowfallforthisstate?

2.Withoutrules,peoplewouldliveinastateof(混亂).

3.These14water-qualitymonitoringstationsarelocatedalongtheriversthatflowintotheLakeErie(盆地).

4.Heputforwardsomeplansto(改革)thecountry’seconomy.

5.Theplanecrashedinanareaof(密林)andtherewerenosurvivors.

6.Someofusarestosmells,whileothersfindcolourseasiertoremember.

Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.I’dliketorepresentaproblemtotheschoolbehalfofthestudents’union.

2.TheGreatWallisknowntheeighthwonderoftheworld.

3.Hesetoutinsearchideasforstartingacompanyofhisown.

4.There,henotonly(do)wellasastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedpublicspeaker.

5.Hesubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopmentthecitycouncil.

6.TheBrownshaveavery(harmony)relationwiththeirneighboursatthemoment.

Ⅲ.將下列句子變成間接引語(yǔ)1.Hesaid,“Itwillnotbelongbeforeweknowtheresultoftheexperiment.”→Hesaidthatitnotbelongbeforetheresultoftheexperiment.

2.Myfathersaid,“HowIwisheveryfamilyhadalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!”→Myfathersaideveryfamilyhadhadalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

3.Theteachersaidtome,“IsthisthereasonTomexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessness?”→TheteacheraskedmethereasonTomhadexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessness.

4.Myfriendsaidtome,“IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartylastFriday.”→MyfriendtoldmeBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartylastFriday.

5.Maryaskedme,“HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?”→MaryaskedmethefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorwasworldfamous.

6.Mumsaidtome,“Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.”→Mumaskedmewiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.

Ⅳ.單句寫作1.我代表在場(chǎng)的各位感謝你的幫助。(onbehalfof)Iwanttothankyouforyourhelp.

2.展覽包括各種各樣的作品,不僅僅有傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)剪紙,還有優(yōu)秀的書法和繪畫。(notonly...butalso...)Theexhibitionincludesavarietyofworks,having,butalsoexcellentcalligraphyanddrawing.

3.鋼琴?gòu)椀门c其他樂(lè)器不協(xié)調(diào)。(harmony)Thepianowastherestoftheinstruments.

4.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)案子須要更多的證據(jù)證明。(submit)moreproofisneededtosupportthecase.

5.這部電影除了吸引兒童外,還會(huì)吸引成年人。(aswellas)Themovieappealstoadults.

B級(jí)實(shí)力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅴ.閱讀理解(2024江蘇南京高二期中調(diào)研)Glassbottleshavelongconveyedahigh-qualityimageforthewinetheycarry,buttheircarbonfootprintissizable.Fossilfuelsareusedtoproduceandrecyclethem.Andwhenitcomestotransport,theyarealsoheavyandwastespace.ButPackamama,anAustralianpackagingstart-up,haslaunchedarangeofflatwine-bottles,thefirstforthecountry,promotingthemasanenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetotraditionalglass.Thebottlesaremadefrom100%recycledPETplastic.Theslim,flatprofileis83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoastandardcase.“Australiaishometothetwomostsignificantsuccessfulwinepackaginginnovationsofthelastcentury.Bag-in-boxandscrewcap(螺旋瓶蓋),bothfromthemid-1960s,”saysSantiagoNavarro,Packamama’sco-founder.Threemonthsafterthefirstbottleshittheshelves,thedatasuggestsflat-bottledwinesarebecomingpopularwithdrinkers.Packamama’sfirstproductionorderwasfor65,000units,afigurethathasrisento90,000.Thedemandwassostrongthattheyweresoldoutafterthefirstproduction.Questionsremain,however,abouttheflat-profilebottle’ssuitabilityforhigh-qualitywines.ThewinemakerNicoleEsdaile,ofCentareVineyardinVictoria’sYarraValley,applaudsthemovebutsaysitisnotaworkableoptionforherbusiness,givenitsfocusonclassic,collectiblewinestypicallyexportedtoChina.“Critically,theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwoyears.Thebottlesareperfectforquick‘drink-now’style.”ThewinemakerTomWallacewantstoseehowflat-bottledwinesperformovertheyearsahead.“Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallowthosewinestomatureinthebestwaypossible.Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgobeforewejumponboard.”

1.Whatadvantagedotheflatwine-bottleshaveoverglassbottles?A.Theycanberecycled.B.Theyofferzerocarbonfootprint.C.Theysavespaceintransport.D.Theyindicategoodwinequality.2.WhydoesSantiagoNavarromentionthetwoinnovationsofthelastcentury?A.Toexpresshisprideinhiscountry.B.Toexplainhisinterestininnovations.C.Toshowhisconfidenceinhisproducts.D.Todisplayhisknowledgeinpackaging.3.Whatistheweaknessoftheflatwine-bottles?A.Theyhaveashortshelflife.B.Theyarehardtoproduceinmass.C.TheyfailtomeetChinesestandards.D.Theyareprohibitedfrombeingexported.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jumponboard”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Shipbottledwines.B.Usethenewpackaging.C.Quickentheprocessofmaturing.D.Produceflatwine-bottles.Ⅵ.完形填空(2024浙江湖州高二期末)ParishassetagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024whenitwillhosttheOlympicGames.Ifit1itwillbethefirsttimethat2intheSeineislegalinover100years.Todothat,though,thecitywillhavetosignificantly3thelevelsoftoxic(有毒的)bacteriathatflowthroughtheriver.Thenthere’s4treasurehiddenatthebottom.

Around360tonsofplasticarefoundintheSeineeveryyear.5forParis,11-year-oldRaphaelisonthecase.Fornearlytwoyears,hehas6nearlyeveryweekendwithhisdad,7debris(垃圾,殘骸)outofthealmost725-kilometerstretchofwater.Atypical8canincludeanythingfromaniPhonetoanelectricscooter.

Itallstartedin2024whenRaphaelsawavideofromsomeonedoingsomething9.So,Raphaelaskedhisparentsforropes,ahookandapowerfulmagnet(磁鐵)thatcould10metalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.

“Atfirst,itwasjustmeanttobealeisurelyweekend11,”Raphaelsaid.“ButonceIsawjusthowmuch12therewasburiedatthebottomoftheriver,itbecamelikeafull-time13andIwantedotherpeopletoknow,too.”

LastOctober,RaphaelwasevenawardedtheMedalofParisforhis14.Whilehe’snotsureifhecanmaketheentireSeineglistenbythe2024Olympics,hehopeshe’llbeoneofthefirst15inthewateronceit’sdeclaredsafe.

1.A.hostsB.finishesC.happens D.succeeds2.A.touring B.bathingC.surfing D.boating3.A.improve B.controlC.reduce D.change4.A.reserved B.coveredC.trapped D.buried5.A.Lucky B.GratefulC.Eager D.Ready6.A.disturbed B.lostC.wasted D.spent7.A.fetching B.searchingC.piling D.fishing8.A.process B.catchC.campaign D.movement9.A.similar B.mysteriousC.funny D.dangerous10.A.seize B.breakC.lift D.attract11.A.challenge B.gameC.activity D.entertainment12.A.jewelry B.garbageC.coal D.iron13.A.job B.hobbyC.business D.life14.A.bravery B.courageC.efforts D.results15.A.players B.cleanersC.divers D.swimmersⅦ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024山東淄博高二上期末)Thelow-carbontrendoftheBeijing2024WinterOlympicsleftadeepimpressiononpeopleallovertheworld,especiallythereuseofsportsfacilities.InthehistoryofWinterOlympicGames,sportsfieldsandstadiums1.(leave)abandonedafterthegamescametoanend.2.(reduce)waste,theorganizingcommitteeworkedwiththehostcitiesofBeijingtomakefulluseofthevenues(場(chǎng)館)3.(build)forthe2008OlympicGames.Zhangjiakou,4.co-hostcityofBeijing2024,ransixskitracksfortheGames,5.wereallrebuiltfromexistingones.Thisactreducesthe6.(construct)workbyatleast15percent.

TheWinterOlympicVillageiseco-friendly.Notonly313treeslocatedonthesitewerekeptwheretheywere,7.awildlifepassagewasbuiltforthesafetyoflocalwildlife.AfterBeijing2024,theapartmentsinthevillagewillberentedout8.alowerrate.

Waterandtransportationareanothertwocentralelementsinwintersportsgames.Relatedissuesincluderecyclingandtreatmentofrain,snowwater,andwastewater.ThelocationoftheNationalSkiJumpingCenterwascarefullyselectedtoavoidtheuseofundergroundwaterforsnowmaking.9.(current),therearemorethan444hydrogen-powered(氫動(dòng)力)busesinoperationinZhangjiakou,10.(cover)ninebusroutesinthecity.

參考答案UNIT3分層跟蹤檢測(cè)(二)LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.1.annual2.chaos3.basin4.reform5.jungle6.sensitiveⅡ.1.on2.as3.of4.did5.to6.harmoniousⅢ.1.would;theyknew2.howhewished3.ifthatwas4.hehadseen5.ifIhadseen6.howIdealtⅣ.1.Onbehalfofeveryonehere2.notonlytraditionalChinesepaper-cutting3.outofharmonywith4.Isubmitthat5.aswellaschildrenⅤ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是澳大利亞一家包裝初創(chuàng)企業(yè)Packamama推出了一系列扁平的酒瓶,這是該國(guó)首個(gè)扁平的酒瓶,它們被宣揚(yáng)是傳統(tǒng)玻璃的環(huán)保替代品。1.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theslim,flatprofileis83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoastandardcase.”可知,扁平的酒瓶比玻璃瓶的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于它們節(jié)約運(yùn)輸空間。故選C項(xiàng)。2.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知,SantiagoNavarro提到上世紀(jì)的兩項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新是為了顯示他對(duì)產(chǎn)品的信念。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwoyears”可知,扁平的酒瓶的缺點(diǎn)是它們的保質(zhì)期很短。故選A項(xiàng)。4.B詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallowthosewinestomatureinthebestwaypossible.Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgobefore”可知,畫線短語(yǔ)所在的句子表示“我們將在用這個(gè)新包裝之前看看試驗(yàn)和探討的進(jìn)展如何”,畫線短語(yǔ)意為“運(yùn)用新包裝”。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了近兩年來(lái),11歲的拉斐爾幾乎每個(gè)周末都和父親一起,沿著長(zhǎng)達(dá)725千米的塞納河水域“釣”垃圾,幫助巴黎實(shí)現(xiàn)2024年讓塞納河可游泳的目標(biāo)。1.D依據(jù)上文“ParishassetagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024”可知,巴黎制定了2024年要實(shí)現(xiàn)讓塞納河可游泳的目標(biāo),句中是假設(shè)假如“勝利”的話。2.B依據(jù)上文“ParishassetagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024”和句中“itwillbe...”可推知,句中說(shuō)的是2024實(shí)現(xiàn)塞納河可游泳,也可理解為在塞納河沐浴。3.C依據(jù)上文“setagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024”和句中“thelevelsoftoxicbacteriathatflowthroughtheriver”可推知,要讓在塞納河游泳成為可能,就須要削減有毒細(xì)菌水平。4.D依據(jù)句中“hiddenatthebottom”可知,“寶藏”是埋在河床底下。5.A依據(jù)句中“11-year-oldRaphaelisonthecase”和下文可知,11歲的拉斐爾已經(jīng)起先清理塞納河,所以對(duì)于要在2024年實(shí)現(xiàn)讓塞納河可游泳的目標(biāo)的巴黎來(lái)說(shuō),這是幸運(yùn)的事情。6.D依據(jù)句中“Fornearlytwoyears”和“nearlyeveryweekend”可知,拉斐爾和他的父親花了許多時(shí)間清理塞納河。7.D依據(jù)下文“Raphaelaskedhisparentsforropes,ahookandapowerfulmagnetthatcouldmetalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.”可知,拉斐爾用的是一種類似于釣魚的方式來(lái)打撈垃圾。

8.B依據(jù)句中“anythingfromaniPhonetoanelectricscooter”可知,句中說(shuō)的是打撈上來(lái)的物品。9.A依據(jù)句中“Raphaelsawavideo”和下文“So,Raphaelas