陜西專升本英語真題+答案

2016

i.考生領(lǐng)到試題后，須按規(guī)定在試題上填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座位號(hào)，并在答題卡上填涂

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3.滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為1.50分鐘。

PartIVocabularyandStructure(40points)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

2.Ithappenedtobeverycoldthemorningofthesportsmeeting.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

3.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalfora

coupleofweeks.

A.soaB.suchaC.such口50

4.“Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?”

“.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?”

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherpNone

5.nWhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?6789101112

Excellent!It*sworthasecondtime.11

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

A.lookeduptoB.builtupC.ledtoD.cameacross

6Yesterdaymorningsheanoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation.

7nAlice,whydidn，tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou.

1>butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.hadB.willC.wasgoingtoD.did

8Itdidnotstoprainingafterthefootballmatchwasover

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

9HIstaywithmyparentsforthissummertotakecareofthem.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD,sometimes

10ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret.

A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD,None

11.1didn'tknowwhattodoatfirstbutthenanideasuddenlytome.

A.happenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit

12Henevertoreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon

thelastpage.

A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered

13.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobewithfreshair;cleanwater,and:

homegrownfood.

A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated

14.一Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework!

_*rvegotlotsofworktodomyselfandbesides,it'syourproblem,notmine!

A.Noproblem,justamoment!

B.Sorry,Icanthelpyoufightnow.

C.Yes,Ineedyourhelprightnow.

D.Wait,it'sapieceofcakeforme.

15.Thetextwastoodifficultforus,soourteachertriedtoexplainitsentencesentence,

A.inB.throughC.byD.with

16.一Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.

Awomancanneverhavemanyshoes.

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so

17.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand.forthirtyminutes.

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

18.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythemoviestarstheywantedto

interviewhadleft.

A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found

19.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit.

A.afterB.forC.withD.before

20.Withoutwaterandsunshine,plantsontheearthatall.

A.wouldnotgrowB.willnotgrow

C.hadnotgrownD.wouldnotbegrown

21.Thequestionatthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-yearplan.

A.todiscussB.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed

22.Pierreoftenmakeswiththehelpofbodylanguage.

himselfwell

B.understanding

A.tounderstand

D.understood

C.tobeunderstood+cL

23.Yourphonenumberagain?I

〃Itis4919568442.〃

A.didn，tB.needn'tC.don'tD.can，t

24.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.Sheitbythetimeyouareready.

A.willhavebeenfinishingB.willfinish

C.willhavefinishedD.willbefinishing

25.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

26.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrownodifferencetome.

A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes

27.rdliketotake_ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit.

AadvantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit

28Thereason°111writingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday.

A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as

29.BillsaidthatgotothemoviebecauseheWantedtostudyfortheexaminations.

A.he'drathernotB.hewon*tratherC.hellrathernotD.he'dratherdidn'trightnow.

30.Thewaterwillbe

muchmorepollutedUnlesssomemeasures

A.willbetakenB.aretaken

C.weretakenD,hadbeentaken

31.HeStoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair

32.Bequiet!It'srudetopeopleWhentheyaretalking.

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD,prevent

33.FindingitdifficulttototheClimateintheSouth,hedecidedtomovetotheNorth.

A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting

34.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveanyonher.

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

35.Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable,thefoodwoulddisappear.

A.innotimeB.afteralongtime

C.aheadoftimeD.behindthetimes

36.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreementthecompany.

A.insteadofB.onbehalfofC.inplaceofD.incaseof

A.besidesB.inadditionof37.IknownothingaboutJohnheisateacheratsomeuniversity.

38.Anotherpointthe:massmedia。exceptforD.exceptthat

their___itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedin

dailylives.

A，whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

39.一Ihaven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?

一IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteerataprimaryschool.

A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying

40.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswill

haveaccordingtosomeresearch.

A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupD.gotridof

PartIIReadingComprehension(50points)

Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinished

statements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebest

choiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.

Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhile

sleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,your

musclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureach

thefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstate

thatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).

ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeople

believethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcounting

sheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

41.Agoodtitleforthispassageis

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

42.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans

A.sickB.awakeC,asleepDsleepy

43.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto

A.dreammuchoftenB.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervousD.breatheverydeeply

44.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,

A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdream

C.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

45.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis

A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthoursD.notstatedinthepassage

Passage2

DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguishtelevision5sinfluences

onchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn，treallycause,

overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren，sminds.

Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinkandtounderstand

theworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages（影像）.Instead,they

learnbothstatedandimpliedmeaningsfromwhattheysee,Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychology

ofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhentheir

parentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogram

asachancetosittheirkidsinfrontoftheTVsetanddosomethinginanotherroom.

Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.But

accordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TV

doesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,

suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents*educationalbackgroundhavea

strongerinfluenceonachild，sreading.”Achild，sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparent

reads/1Andersonsays.

Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowerschildren,sIQscoresandaffects

theirschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,research

suggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround.11Ifyou'resmartyoung,you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou*reolder/

Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.

Foryears,researchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,by

showingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionally0專統(tǒng)土也）believed,

Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbeblamedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.

46.BywatchingTV,childrenlearn

A.imagesthroughwordsB.bothstatedandimpliedmeanings

C.moreaboutimagesthanwordsD.littleaboutpeople*spsychology

47.Accordingtothepassage,aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbychildren

A.ontheirownB.withotherkidsC.withtheirparentsD.withtheirteachers

48.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren'sreadingability?

A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Watchingtelevision.

C.Parents1readinglist.D.Parents1educationalbackground.

49.Andersonbelievedthat

A.themorechildrenwatchTV.thesmartertheyare

B.theyoungerchildrenare,themoretheywatchTV

C.thesmarterchildrenare,thelesslikelytheyaremoreinterestedinwatchingTV

D.thelesschildrenwatchTV,thebettertheyperformatschool

50.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToadvisethatTVshouldbeusedforeducationakpurposes.

B.TodescribetheharmfuleffectsofTVonchildren.

C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsofinfluencesthatTVhashadonchildren.

D.Tosuggestthattelevisioncannotbeblamedforproblemsitdoesn，tcause.

Passage3

Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收費(fèi)站）."I'mpaying

formyself,andforthesixcars-behindme/shesaidwithasmile.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdrivers

arrivingat*thetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadyyou,reyourfare/'

Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator:Tractice

random（隨意的）kindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.'*Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopied

itdown.

JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhomeWhenitstayedonhermind

fordays,shedecidedtodriveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.〃Ithoughtitwasbeautiful/shesaid,

explainingwhyshewouldwriteitatthebottomofallherletters,“l(fā)ikeamessagefromabove.〃Her

husband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassrOom.walkforhisstudents,oneof

whomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.~Alice.putitinthenewspaper,admitting

thatthoughshelikedi.t,shedidnotknowhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.

Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMatin.Itwasinarestaurant

thatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.

“Here'stheidea/1Annesays."Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly/*Herfantasies

includepaintingtheclassroomsofoldschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartof

town,andgivingmoneysecretlytoapooroldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchas

violencecan/1

Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfareaid,whoknows

whatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbegins

slowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!

51.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?

A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.

B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.

C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.

D.Shehadseventickets.

52.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe

A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten

B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant

C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall

D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom

53.Whowrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaperaccordingtothepassage?

A.JudyForeman.B.NatalieSmith.

C.AliceJohnson.D.AnneHerbert.

54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinthe

passage?

A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.

B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectpeople,sbehavior.

C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapepeople，scharacter.

55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldnotpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.

B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.

C.Peopleshouldnotpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.

D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelesslikelytopayitbacktothegiver.

Passage4

Peterlovedtobuyusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittle

piecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,〃Uh,look,the

gameboxhasr?tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney/）

Peterexaminedthebox,andsureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Hesawa

dateof1973onthebackofthebox.

“Youshouldputthatupforauction（拍頭）ontheInternet,andseewhathappens/*thesalesgirl

said.

“Yes,you'reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare/5Peteragreed,nlcan'timaginetherebeingveryany

unopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater/*

“Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit,nthesalesgirlsmiled.

“Noproblem/1Petersaid.

Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame,buthecouldnot

findit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSEARCH.Thesearchresultwas543websites

containinginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusing

lettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefans

lookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.

Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.

“Hello!Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?”

Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!”

〃I'vegotsomethingforyou,“Petersaid.soldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyour

suggestion.MHehandedherthree$100bills.

“Wow!”thesalesgirlcriedout."Thankyou!Ineverexpectedit.〃

56.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewordgamePeterbought?

A.Itwasmadearound40yearsago.

B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.

C.Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.

D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.

57.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter*swordgame?

A.Oldandhandy.B.Rareandvaluable.

C.Classicandattractive.D.Colorfulandinteresting.

58Petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom

A.anauctionB.theInternetC.agameshopD.asecond-handshop

59.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?

A.Petergavethesalesgirl$300asareward.

B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter5sfriend,

C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.

D.ThesalesrlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain.

60.Whatmessagecanbelearnedfromthestory?

A.It'simportanttokeepapromise.

B.Itsgreattoshareinotherpeople5shappiness.

C.Oneshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.

D.Somethingrareisnotworthalargeamountofmoney.

PartillCloseTest(20points)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandDbelowthepassage.YoushoulddecideontheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Dadhadablackcomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewould61mehiscombandsay,

nGoodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwas62todoit.Attheageoffive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch63Iwouldexcitedlyturnthe

tap64andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,Iwouldhappilyreturnthecomb

toDad.He65affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombinhiswallet.

TwoyearslatecDadstartedhisown66.whichwasn'tdoingwell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto67.

Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame68athimforplacingourfamily

introuble.69timewentby,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduationfromcollege,Dad，sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy24thbirthday,Dad

camehome70Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid；〃Hey,

wouldyouhelpme71,mycomb?HIlookedathimforawhile,then72thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen:why,asachild,73Dadcleanhiscomb:wassuchapleasure.That

routine(習(xí)慣)toldmeDadwashomeearlyahappy74theeveningwithMumandme.It75

andlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.hisHesmiledatmeand76placedthecombin

wallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething77Dadhad.aged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohis

eyeswhenhesmiled,78hissmilewasstillasjust79asbefore,thesmileojFafatherwho

wantedagood80forhisfamily.

61.A.askB.tellC.handD.take

62.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased

63.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain

64.A.outB.overC.inD.on

65.A.hadsmiledB.wouldsmileC.willsmileD.hassmiled

66.A.family-B.businessC.taskD.journey

67.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form

68.A.satisfiedB.delightedC-madD.strict

69.A.WithB.AsC.AfterD.Before

70.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely

71.A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep

72.A.takeB.tookC.wouldtakeD.hadtaken

73.A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpingD.hadhelped

74.A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.tospend

75.A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says

76,A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.curiouslyD.carefully

77.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent

78.A.forB.orC.soD.yet

79.A.kindheartedB.heartwarmingC.coldD.hot

80.A.clothesB.C.foodD.house

life

PartIVTranslation(20points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.Readthe

passage■carefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Onlinelearningisnoeasierthanlearninginregularclassrooms.Infact,manystudentssayit

requiresmuchmoretimeandeffort.Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenolessthanthoseofregular

qualityrcourses.Successfulstudents,however,seeonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytoreceivetheir

educationnotaneasierway.Manyonlinestudentssitatcomputersforhoursatatimeduringeveningsor

weekendsinordertocompletetheirassignment