2024年遼寧省撫順縣英語七下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

2024年遼寧省撫順縣英語七下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked2、—________theweatherliketoday?—Cloudy.A.How’s B.Whatdoes C.What D.What’s3、—_________doesyourmothergotothecinemawithyou?—Onceaweek.Webothlikewatchingfilms.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon4、—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallytakeabus.A.What B.When C.How D.Where5、Alex________lastnighttowatchthebasketballgame,sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning.A.gotasurprise B.wenttothemovies C.stayeduplate D.tookawalk6、HelenoftenhelpsPeterwith________English.A.he B.him C.his D.her7、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat8、Whatcanwelearnfromthemapbelow?A.ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema. B.Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.C.ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema. D.ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.9、—IsAliceinthehall?—Yeah,she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones________.A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.todrawing10、—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.along;through B.along;across C.past;through D.past;across二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。A.acrossfromB.wasinterestedinC.atD.inE.haveagoodtimeF.belateforMynameisLiJian.Iamverybusyonschooldaysatschool.ImustgetupearlybecauseIdon’twantto____1____class.Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Butonweekends,Iamrelaxedandcan____2____.Forexample(例如),Ihadgreatfunlastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupverylate.Igotup____3____nineo’clock.Afterhavingbreakfast,Ivisitedtheartmuseumwithmyfriend.Themuseumis____4____myschool.Isawmanybeautifulpaintingsthere.I____5____them.A.becauseB.areC.blewoutD.isE.asymbolofF.forOnSundaymorning,Iwentshoppingwithmyparents.Myparentsboughtmemanythings____6____itwasmybirthday.Theyalsoboughtabigbirthdaycake____7____me.Beforedinner,mygrandparents,myuncleandauntgavemesomegifts.Therewerefourteencandlesonthecake.Asyouknow,thenumberofthecandles____8____myage.Imadeawishand____9____allthecandles.Wealsoatethelongnoodlesbecausemygrandmothersaidtheywere_____10_____longlife.HowhappyIwas!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DragonBoatFestivalis____1____interestingfestivalinChina.Itfalls____2____Thursdaythisyear,whichisonthe____3____dayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunar(農(nóng)歷)calendar.Peoplecelebrate(慶祝)thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.QuYuan____4____intoariverforhisloveofthecountry.Peoplerowed(劃)____5____ontherivertotrytolookforhim.Watchingtheracingisvery____6____.Lotsofpeopleenjoy____7____theraceswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theboatsarebeautifulandspecial.Theirprows(船頭)looklikedragonheads.Theirtails(船尾)looklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboat____8____somepeoplebeatagong(鑼)andadrum.Oneof____9____isthehelmsman(舵手).Besides,wealsoeatzongzitocelebratethefestival.Thecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopular____10____NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.at B.on C.in3.A.fifth B.five C.fifteenth4.A.jumped B.jumps C.jump5.A.boat B.boats C.boats’6.A.excite B.exciting C.excited7.A.watching B.watch C.towatch8.A.so B.and C.but9.A.they B.their C.them10.A.for B.in C.of四、完形填空（10分）13、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Roywasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRoydown(使……冷靜),hismumcamehomewithacanvas(畫布)andaboxofpaints.“Everytimeyoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintit.”____1____Somedayslater,Roytookhispaintingstohismum.“Tellme,Roy.____2____”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowedofftheirnewclothes.____3____HealwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong.Andthelastpaintingisaboutmyfather.Heoftentakesawaymytoys.”Roy’smumsaid,“Don’tyousee,Roy?Allthepeopleyouwereangrywithdidnothingwrong.”Thensheexplained(解釋)carefully,“Thekidswereshowingofftheirnewclothesbutneverlaughedatyours.Yourteacherdidthatbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.____4____”“Nexttimeyougetangry,walkawayforafewminutes.Andwhenyoucomebacktalktothepersonyou’reangrywith.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”____5____Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.A.Thenextisaboutmyteacher.B.Roydecidedtogiveitatry.C.Youshouldbefriendlytothem.D.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?E.Roytookhismum’sadviceandbecamelessangry.F.Andyourfatherjustwantedyoutofinishyourhomeworkfirst.15、DearMichelle,Howareyou?I’mhavingalotoffunhereinNewYorkwithmyfamily.Yesterdaymorning,wewenttoCentralPark.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.AndtomorrowwewillvisittheBrooklynBridge.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Allmyfamilyenjoyedit.Dadlikeditbecauseitwasfreetogoin!Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.That’swhyIlikedit.Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)，andwemadelotsofmodelplanes!Mom’sfavoritewastheclocksandsheboughtabeautifuloneattheshop.Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesatthefestival.ImetaboycalledAlex.HecomesfromAustraliaandheisgoodatmakingrobots.Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!Iwanttostartmycompany,butMomsaysIneedtofinishschoolfirst.Thefestivalgavemelotsofideasformyhighschoolsciencehomework.Icoulddosomethingaboutelectricity(電)oraboutice,butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots,becauseI’minterestedinrobotsnow.Seeyousoon!Yours,Robert1.文中劃線單詞“activities’”的中文意思是________.A.生意 B.措施 C.活動(dòng) D.玩具2.Atthefestival,Robert________.A.boughtaclock B.visitedmanyshopsC.triedonaspacesuit D.gotafreemodelplane3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A.Hehasacompany. B.HeisfromNewYork.C.Hefinishedschoollastyear. D.Heislearningtomakerobots.4.WhatwillRobert’ssciencehomeworkbeabout?A.Ice. B.Robots. C.Clocks. D.Electricity.16、AppleshowedtheAppleVisionProheadsetonJune5.Itlookslikeapairofskiglasses.①Whenyouweartheheadset,youcanseethevirtual(虛擬的)worldandtherealworldtogether.②Forexample,ifyouareinyourbedroomwatchingamovie,youcanseethemovieplayinginfrontofyouwiththerestoftheroomthereinthebackground.Youcanopenmoreappsand“put”themeverywhereyoulike,suchasonyourbedorwindows!③④Also,theheadsetdoesn’tneedaremotecontrol(遙控器)!Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.Forexample,whenyoumoveyourfingersup,thepageyouarelookingatalsogoesup.Therearetwelvecameras,sixmicrophonesandmanyotherthingsonit.Theyseeyourmovesandhelpyoucontroltheheadset.Thismarks“thebeginningofnewtimes”AppleCEOTimCooksaid.TheMacguidedustopersonalcomputers.TheiPhonemadeusintomobilecomputers.Andnow,AppleVisionletsushave“spatial(空間的)”computers,saidCook.However,therearestillsomeshortcomingsoftheheadsetbecausethisisthefirstofitskindbyApple.Ausersaiditcouldbeheavybecauseyouneededtowearitonyourface.It’salsoveryexpensive.Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技術(shù))oftheheadsetsiswanted.1.Wheremightthesentence“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”be?A.① B.② C.③ D.④2.Howcanwecontroltheheadset?A.Bytalkingtothecameras. B.Bykickingonpicturesofapps.C.Byusingaremotecontrol. D.Bymovingoureyesandfingers.3.WhydoesCooktaketheheadsetasamarkofnewtime?A.Peoplecanuseiphonestoworkandlearnatanyplaceandanytime.B.Peoplecanusecomputerseverywherewithouttakingonoutwiththem.C.Itgivespeopleafeelingbyputtingthingsinacomputerintotherealworld.D.Itgivesmanynewappsandskillsintocomputerstohelppeoplelearnandwork.4.Whatcouldthenextparagraphofthepassagetellus?A.WhomadeAppleVisionPro.B.WaystomakecomputersfromApple.C.WaystouseabouttheheadsetsD.Whatothertechnologyintheheadsets.六、完成句子（10分）17、—Howdoyoulikescience,Jane?—It’sveryi_______.Ilikeitverymuch.18、make,to,new,want,friends,I__________________________________________________.19、China/lastyear/didn’t/come/he/to(.)___________________________________.20、A:_______________________?B:Becausetheyareverycute.21、Onweekends,Lilye________readsbooksathomeorgoesouttodosportswithfriends.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀并回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你的好友Tom想了解你最喜歡的老師。請根據(jù)下面問題提示，給他寫一封郵件，介紹一位你最喜歡的老師?！hoishe/she?·Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?·Whatdoeshe/sheusuallywear?·Whydoyoulikehim/her?注意：1.詞數(shù)60~80（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3.語句通順，意思連貫。DearTom,How’sitgoing?Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一項(xiàng)的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查字母發(fā)音。needed['ni?d?d]需要；walked[w?:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[la?kt]喜歡；根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞中ed的發(fā)音可知，A選項(xiàng)的發(fā)音與其他的不同，故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——多云?？疾樵儐柼鞖獾木湫汀Ｔ儐柦裉斓奶鞖?，既可以用“What’stheweatherliketoday?”，也可用“How’stheweathertoday?”。根據(jù)題干中“…theweatherliketoday”可知，應(yīng)用What’s，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽多久和你一起去看一次電影？——一周一次。我們都喜歡看電影?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知，此處對頻率提問，應(yīng)該用Howoften。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常是怎么去上學(xué)的？——我通常坐公共汽車去?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；When什么時(shí)候；How怎樣，如何；Where哪兒。根據(jù)答語“Iusuallytakeabus.”可知，問的應(yīng)是如何去上學(xué)的，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alex昨天晚上熬夜看籃球賽了，所以他今天早上沒有早起床?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。gotasurprise感到驚喜；wenttothemovies去看電影；stayeduplate熬夜；tookawalk散步。根據(jù)“sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning”可知，Alex沒有早起床，因此他應(yīng)是昨晚熬夜了。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫經(jīng)常幫助彼得學(xué)習(xí)英語。考查詞義辨析。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~English應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，排除A和B，由“helpsPeter”可知幫助彼得學(xué)習(xí)他的英語，Peter是男的，用his。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗A得了比賽?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對……感興趣；begoodat擅長。根據(jù)“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因?yàn)橼A了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們能從下面的地圖中了解到什么？吉爾的家在彼得家的西面?？疾榍榫敖浑H。ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema.表示“玩具店在城市電影院的西面?！保籎ill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.表示“吉爾的家在彼得家的西面?！?；ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema.表示“書店在UA電影院的北邊?！?；ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.表示“糖果店在公園路?！?；根據(jù)地圖可知，玩具店在城市電影院的西南面；吉爾家在彼得家西面；書店在UA電影院南面；糖果店在FlowerRoad上；B選項(xiàng)“吉爾家在彼得家的西面”與地圖相符。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲在大廳里嗎？——是啊，她還在那兒看瓊斯太太畫畫呢。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事；watchsbdoingsth觀看某人正在做某事。根據(jù)“she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones”可知，此處指正在觀看瓊斯太太畫畫，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請問五岳購物中心在哪里？——沿著鼓樓街直走，走過一座橋，然后你能看到它在你的右邊?？疾榉轿唤樵~。along沿著；through穿過（指整體范圍的貫穿）；across穿過（指從一端到另一端）；past越過。根據(jù)walkstraight和GulouStreet可知，這里指沿著鼓樓街，要用along；根據(jù)abridge可知，這里指從橋的一端走到另一端，要用across。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.F2.E3.C4.A5.B6.A7.F8.D9.C10.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹自己的上周末日常?！?題詳解】句意：我必須早早地起床，因?yàn)槲也幌肷险n遲到。結(jié)合“getupearly”，“wantto”及備選詞匯可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語，選項(xiàng)F“belatefor”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：但是周末我很放松，很快樂。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”和句意可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，選項(xiàng)E“haveagoodtime”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：我9點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)“nineo’clock”可知，是具體時(shí)刻，此空需填介詞at，表示“在9點(diǎn)鐘”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：博物館在我們學(xué)校對面。根據(jù)“Themuseum”和“myschool”可知，這是兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)，此空需填方位介詞進(jìn)行連接。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“acrossfrom”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我對他們很感興趣。根據(jù)“manybeautifulpaintings”可知，是稱贊那些畫，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語。選項(xiàng)B“wasinterestedin”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槭俏业纳?，我的父母買許多東西給我。根據(jù)“boughtmemanythings”和“mybirthday”可知，此空需要填連詞，連接兩個(gè)前后兩個(gè)句子。選項(xiàng)A“because”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們也買了一個(gè)生日蛋糕給我。此空需填介詞，與其后人稱代詞賓格構(gòu)成介詞短語，在句中作狀語成分。選項(xiàng)F“for”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：正如大家都知道的，蠟燭的數(shù)量是我的年齡。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空缺少謂語，且主語“thenumberofthecandles”為單數(shù)。選項(xiàng)D“is”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我許了愿，吹了蠟燭。根據(jù)“and”可知，此處需填動(dòng)詞作謂語，與“made”形成并列關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C“blewout”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們也吃了長壽面，因?yàn)槲业哪棠陶f過，它是長壽的象征。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空缺少表語。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“asymbolof”與下文“l(fā)onglife”構(gòu)成名詞性短語作表語。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的端午節(jié)及其活動(dòng)和吃粽子的習(xí)俗?！?題詳解】句意：端午節(jié)在中國是一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日。a表示數(shù)量“一”(用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；the表示特指；an表示數(shù)量“一”(用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面)。空后的interestingfestival是單數(shù)，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中國農(nóng)歷五月初五。at在(后跟小地點(diǎn))；on具體某一天；in在(后跟大地點(diǎn))。根據(jù)“Thursdaythisyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中國農(nóng)歷五月初五。fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。結(jié)合空前定冠詞the及常識(shí)可知，此處是第五。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：屈原為了他對祖國的熱愛而跳河。jumped過去式；jumps動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；jump原形。根據(jù)“Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們在河上劃船尋找他。boat單數(shù)名詞；boats名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；boats’名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。結(jié)合主語People可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：觀看比賽非常激動(dòng)人心。excite興奮；exciting興奮的(指物)；excited興奮的(指人)。根據(jù)“Watchingtheracing”可知，此處描述活動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡和家人和朋友一起觀看比賽。watching動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；watch原形；towatch動(dòng)詞不定式。這里是：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在船上，有些人劃著船，有些人敲鑼打鼓。so所以；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“somepeoplerowtheboat”可知，此處是指船上的一些活動(dòng)，表示并列關(guān)系。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)是舵手。they主格；their他們的；them他們(賓格)。由空后Oneof可知，此處應(yīng)填代詞賓格形式作賓語。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：吃粽子的習(xí)俗現(xiàn)在在朝鮮、韓國、日本和許多其他國家都很流行。for對于；in在……里；of……的。根據(jù)“NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.”可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞in。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适??！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和弟弟還是孩子的時(shí)候，每年夏天，我們都會(huì)和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個(gè)星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時(shí)間，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡走很長的路去尋找石頭來增加他在大學(xué)里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來；buy買；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個(gè)袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個(gè)袋子。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一整天，我們在鄉(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時(shí)地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們有點(diǎn)驚訝，有時(shí)他也會(huì)從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)用副詞短語alittle，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當(dāng)我們把它們放在地上時(shí)，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會(huì)感覺很累，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你抱怨任何人或任何事時(shí)，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時(shí)候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r(shí)，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談?wù)摲e極的想法時(shí)，就會(huì)拿出一塊石頭，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開始注意你說的話和你怎樣談?wù)撌虑榈?。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談?wù)撌虑榈姆绞?，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這是我上過的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)（一節(jié)課）。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；having有；reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了羅伊是個(gè)愛生氣的孩子,他在媽媽的建議下,變得不再愛生氣了的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Somedayslater,Roytookhispaintingstohismum”可知，說的是他嘗試畫了出來。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)“羅伊決定試一試”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowedofftheirnewclothes”可知，說的是畫的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)“這些畫是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“HealwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong”可知，說的是老師幫助他改錯(cuò)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)“下一個(gè)是關(guān)于我的老師”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Andthelastpaintingisaboutmyfather.Heoftentakesawaymytoys”可知，說的是媽媽對第三幅畫的解釋。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你爸爸只是想讓你先完成作業(yè)”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren”可知，說的是不再生氣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)“羅伊接受了媽媽的建議，變得不那么生氣了”符合語境，故選E。15、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Robert給Michelle寫的一封信，介紹了自己和家人在紐約玩得很開心?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.”可知，此處指的是“有一些活動(dòng)”，因此activities的意思是“活動(dòng)”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)”可知，在科學(xué)節(jié)這天，Robert試穿了航天服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ImetaboycalledAlex.”和“Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!”可知，Alex有一個(gè)公司。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots”可知，Robert的科學(xué)作業(yè)是關(guān)于機(jī)器人。故選B。16、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹蘋果公司的AppleVisionPro頭顯。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”可知，本句表示“但它的作用可能會(huì)讓你大吃一驚！”，由此可知，本句適合引出下文對作用的介紹，①處符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.”可知，你可以通過移動(dòng)眼睛和手指來控制它。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AppleVisionletsushave‘spatial(空間的)’computers”可知，AppleVision讓我們擁有了“空間”電腦，所以庫克稱之為“新時(shí)代的開始”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技術(shù))oftheheadsetsiswanted.”可知，需要更多的頭顯技術(shù)，由此推知，接下來可能會(huì)討論頭顯里還有什么其他的技術(shù)。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(i)nteresting【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為科學(xué)怎么樣，簡？——它很有趣。我非常喜歡。根據(jù)首字母及“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，簡認(rèn)為科學(xué)很有趣，所以很喜歡。interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，作表語，修飾物。故填(i)nteresting。18、Iwanttomakenewfriends【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句。I作主語；want作謂語；tomakenewfriends作賓語。故填I(lǐng)wanttomakenewfriends“我想交新朋友”。19、Hedidn’tcometoChinalastyear【解析】【詳解】he作主語，didn’t是助動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形come；cometoChina“來中國”；lastyear是時(shí)間狀語放在句末，故填Hedidn’tcometoChinalastyear“他去年沒有來過中國”。20、Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及答句“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知講述/是喜歡熊貓的原因，應(yīng)詢問喜歡的原因，可問“你/她/他為什么喜歡熊貓”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。詢問原因用Why“為什么”提問；you“你”，第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞用do；she“她”、he“他”，第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does；like“喜歡”；p