2017-2018學(xué)年高一英語上冊課時基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練30

Unit1FriendshipAnneFrank'sfriendSixpeopleriskedtheirlivestohelpAnneFrankandherfamilyhidefromtheNazisduringWorldWarⅡ.Thelastsurvivoramongthosehelpers，MiepGiespassedawayinJanuary2010attheageof100.Gieswasthebestknownofthesix.Shecollectedandhidtheteenager'sdiaryaftertheNazisecretpolicediscoveredtheirhidingplaceinanAmsterdamofficebuilding.AnneFrankdied,butherfatherOttoreturnedfromAuschwitzandGiesgavehimhisdaughter'sdiary.Theteenager'sdiary,firstpublishedasAnneFrank：TheDiaryofaYoungGirlin1947，becameoneofthemostfamousaccountsofJewshidingfromNazipersecutionandhasbeentranslatedinto70languages.BorninViennain1909，MiepGiesmovedtotheNetherlandsatage11.In1933，shebeganworkingforOttoFrankathistradingcompany.Atgreatrisktoherownsafety，shehelpedbringfoodtotheFranksandthefourotherswithwhomtheywerehidingfrom1942untiltheirdiscoveryandarrestin1944.“I'mnotahero，”Giessaidinastatementuponher100thbirthday.“Itwasn'tsomethingIplannedinadvance.IsimplydidwhatIcouldtohelp，”saidthestatementpublishedbytheAnneFrankMuseum.Giesreceivedmanyhonoursforherrole，includingfromtheNetherlands，GermanyandIsrael.【詞海拾貝】1．survivorn．幸存者2．a(chǎn)ccountn．?dāng)⑹?．persecutionn．迫害4．a(chǎn)rrestn．逮捕5．inadvance提前【問題思考】判斷正(T)誤(F)。1．AnneFrankmadeherdiaryin1947anddescribedthehardshipofJewshidingfromNazipersecution.(F)2．Attheageof24，MiepGiesbeganworkingforOttoFrankathistradingcompany.(T)Ⅰ.將單詞與其正確釋義配對1．upset A．(使)平靜；平靜的2．ignore B．(使)擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注3．calm C．完全地；全然地；整個地4．concern D．不理睬；忽視5．series E．雷；雷聲；打雷；雷鳴6．dusk F．能力；力量；權(quán)力7．thunder G．連續(xù)；系列8．entirely H．心煩意亂的；使不安；使心煩9．power I．積滿灰塵的10．dusty J．黃昏；傍晚答案：1.H2.D3.A4.B5.G6.J7.E8.C9.F10.IⅡ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞1．________adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩2．________vt.不理睬；忽視 ________n．不理睬；忽視；無知3．________vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4．________vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系5．________adj.松的；松開的________adj.緊的6．________adv.在戶外；在野外________adv.在戶內(nèi)；在室內(nèi)7．________n．黃昏；傍晚8．________vi.打雷；雷鳴n．雷；雷聲9．________adj.整個的；完全的；全部的________adv.完全地；全然地；整個地10．________n．能力；力量；權(quán)力________adj.強(qiáng)有力的答案：1.upset2.ignoreignorance3.calm4.concern5．loosetight6.outdoorsindoors7.dusk8．thunder9.entireentirely10.powerpowerfulⅢ.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞1．________：tobecomequietafternervousactivity2．________：notinsideabuilding3．________：completely4．________：pieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindow5．________：fullofdust6．________：feelingthatyouwanttothanksomeonebecauseofsomethingkindtheyhavedone7．________：asmallpieceofadviceaboutsthpractical8．________：togetwellagainafterbeingill9．________：todecideorarrangesthfinally10．________：tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease，pain，sadness，alackofsthetc答案：1.calm2.outdoors3.entirely4.curtain5．dusty6.grateful7.tip8.recover9.settle10.sufferⅣ.選詞填空(注意形式的變化)havesometroublewith；fallinlovewith；agreewith；joinin；getalongwith1．Theverbshould________itssubjectinpersonandnumber.答案：agreewith2．Whenhesawthebeautifulgirlatthefirstsight，he______her.答案：fellinlovewith3．Iwishhewould__________withtheotherchildren.答案：joinin4．Howareyou________yourclassmatesinthenewschool?答案：gettingalongwith5．Theboy______________hisclassmates，buthehasnodifficultyindoinghislessons.答案：hassometroublewithⅤ.領(lǐng)會句子所用的句型并譯成漢語1．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar._______________________________________________________答案：遛狗時，你不小心把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。2．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature._______________________________________________________答案：不知道這個是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o法出門的緣故，我對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物變得無比狂熱。3．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface..._______________________________________________________答案：……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……課文表層理解Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行句意匹配1．Annekeptadiarybecause(C)2．Shefeltverylonelybecause(A)3．Theyhadtohidebecause(B)4．Theywerefinallycaughtbecause(D)A．shecouldn'tmeetherfriends.B．JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.C．shecouldtelleverythingtoit.D．theywerediscovered.Ⅱ.讀課文，回答問題1．Who/WhatisAnne'sbestfriend?_______________________________________________________答案：Herdiary.2．WhydidAnnenameherdiaryKitty?_______________________________________________________答案：Becauseshewantedherdiaryitselftobeherfriend.3．WhydidAnnenotanylongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?_______________________________________________________答案：Becauseshecannotexperiencenatureandnatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.Ⅲ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成表格Thetimeofthestory1.________Theplaceofthestory2.________Theheroineofthestory3.________Anne'sbestfriend4.________Thelengthoftimetheyhidaway5.________Thedateofthediary6.________答案：1.WorldWarⅡ2.Netherlands3.Anne4.Herdiary5.Nearlytwenty－fivemonths6.Thursday15thJune，1944課文深層理解Ⅰ.閱讀第一、二段，匹配段落大意1．Para1A．Anne'sfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideor 2．Para2B．Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.答案：1.B2.AⅡ.閱讀Anne的日記，匹配段落大意1．Para1A．Oneevening，Annestayedawakeuntilhalfpast eleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.2．Para2B．Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethrough dustywindows.3．Para3C．Annehadn'tbeenoutdoorsforsolongthatshe hadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowith nature.答案：1.C2.A3.BⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇1．Accordingtothepassage，weknowAnnewanted________．A．a(chǎn)friendwhocouldhelpherwhenshewasintroubleB．a(chǎn)friendwhocouldshareherfeelingsandthoughtsC．a(chǎn)friendwhocouldlaughatherD．a(chǎn)friendwhocouldplaytogether答案：B2．Anneandherfamilyhadbeeninthehidingplacefor______whenshewrotethispartofherdiary.A．a(chǎn)boutoneyearB．a(chǎn)bouttwoyearsC．a(chǎn)boutthreeyearsD．halfayear答案：B3．HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?A．Shelikeditverymuch.B．Sheappreciatedit.C．Sheignoredit.D．Sheforgotit.答案：C4．Anne'sfeelingschangedbecause________．A．shewasverydisappointedB．shewascalmC．shewasn'tinterestedinnatureD．shewasnolongerabletogooutasshepleased答案：D5．Annenolongerjustlikedlookingatnatureoutofwindowbecause________．A．shefoundthecurtainsdirtyB．shewasbadlyillC．shewantedtoliveanormallifeagainD．shewasdiscoveredbyNazis答案：C如何寫好建議信本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目屬于新課標(biāo)中應(yīng)用體類別中的“建議信”。這種題目要求我們就有關(guān)問題進(jìn)行分析，并針對這些問題提出自己的看法和建議。一、基本框架1．開頭(beginning)——開門見山，向?qū)Ψ疥愂鲎约旱挠^點(diǎn)(stateyouridea)。2．主體(body)——對所提出的問題進(jìn)行分析并說明理由，接著提出自己的建議(reasonsandevidence)。3．結(jié)尾(ending)——呼應(yīng)開頭，重申觀點(diǎn)(restateyouropinion)。二、常用句式1．建議信開頭段的常用式：Iamwritinginreplyto...；Iwouldliketosuggestthat...；Iamwritingwithmysuggestion/proposalfor...；Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...；Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon...andIwilltrytomakesomepersuasivesuggestions.2．表達(dá)建議的常用句式：Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialif...；Iwouldliketosuggestthat...；Iwouldrecommendthat...；IfIwereyou，Iwould...；Youmayconsiderdoing...；Itwouldseemtomethatyoucould...；Asyoumayagreethat...3．建議信結(jié)尾的常用句式：Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestions/proposals/recommendationshelpful/practical/useful.Itrustyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementinthisfield.Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismattertofurtherdetails.假如你是你校英語報社的編輯MissWang，現(xiàn)在小冬因不善于交流在交友過程中遇到了困難，請你用英語給他寫一封100詞左右的回信，給他提出一些建議和意見?！緦忣}謀篇】第一步明確要求該寫作屬于應(yīng)用文類的書信，故要用第一人稱來寫；信的主題內(nèi)容是寫建議，根據(jù)題意，首先明確書信雙方的身份，自己為報社編輯，對方是尋求建議的小冬，主題是關(guān)于交友中遇到的困難。需要給對方提出下一步的意見和建議故用一般將來時，同時兼顧書信的特點(diǎn)，會用到表達(dá)愿望的情態(tài)動詞。第二步確定段落本篇作文可以從以下幾個方面入手：Para1首先要陳述自己的擔(dān)憂。Para2指出問題產(chǎn)生的原因，并提出建議。Para3表達(dá)自己的希望與祝福。第三步提煉要點(diǎn)1．havetroubleinmakingfriends交友有困難2．likesanddislikes好惡3．getalongwellwith與……相處得好4．introuble處于困境中5．takeanactivepartin積極參加第四步句式升級1．聽說你交友困難，我很難過。(一般表達(dá))I'msorrytohearthatyoucan'tmakefriends.(高級表達(dá))I'msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.2．第一，了解你同學(xué)的喜好。(一般表達(dá))First，gettoknowwhatyourclassmateslikeandwhattheydon'tlike.(高級表達(dá))First，whynotlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes?3．第二，積極參與班級討論會幫你顯示你的友好。(一般表達(dá))Second，takinganactivepartinthediscussionsinyourclasshelpstoshowyouarefriendly.(高級表達(dá))Second，itwillhelpyoutoshowyouarefriendlyifyoutakeanactivepartinthediscussionsinyourclass.【參考范文】DearXiaodong，I'msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However，thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First，whynotlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes？Thenyoucanhavemuchincommonwiththem.Itcanhelpyougetalongwellwiththem.Second，itwillhelpyoutoshowyouarefriendlyifyoutakeanactivepartinthediscussionsinyourclass.Meanwhile，youcangettoknowmoredifferentpeoplearound.Third，itwouldbeagoodideatohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshowthemyouarejustkind－h(huán)eartedandhelpfultopeopleallaround.Withtimegoingon，peoplewillknowyoubetterandwillliketomakefriendswithyouifyoufollowthetipsabove.Yours，MissWang【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評】該范文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，作者首先陳述自己的擔(dān)憂，然后指出問題整改的措施，提出具體可行的建議。要點(diǎn)齊全，語言規(guī)范地道，環(huán)環(huán)相扣。文中第二段開頭運(yùn)用了“whynot...？”這一反問，使人耳目一新；first，then，third等過渡詞銜接，使表達(dá)自然緊湊；在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了大量的賓語從句、狀語從句等句式，亮點(diǎn)頻出，表達(dá)形式多樣?？傊?，該范文是一篇朗朗上口的優(yōu)秀范文，值得學(xué)習(xí)。為了迎接即將到來的期末考試，你校要取消所有的體育課。請你以學(xué)生王華的身份給校長寫一封信，建議不要取消體育課。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。DearHeadmaster，I'mwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerningourschool'sdecisionthatallphysicaleducationshouldbecancelled._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtogettingyourreply.Yourssincerely，WangHua答案：Dear_Headmaster，I'm_writing_to_express_my_views_concerning_our_school's_decision_that_all_physical_education_should_be_cancelled.Ourschool，inordertomakeusstudentsdowellintheexams，hasdecidedtocancelallphysicaleducation.Maybeit'sagoodidea，butIthinkitwouldbebettertohavePEclasses.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly，physicaleducationisanecessarypartofeducation.Secondly，PEcanmakeusstudentshealthyandgiveusmoreenergytoreviewlessons.Thirdly，PEcanenrichourschoollifeandincreaseourinterestinstudy.Lastly，westudentsneedawaytorelaxourselvesinordertoincreaseourefficiencyofstudy.SoIwouldappreciateitifyouwouldconsidermysuggestionsandthinkaboutlettingushavePEclasses.Looking_forward_to_getting_your_reply.Yours_sincerely，Wang_HuaA級基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.單句語法填空在句中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa__________(power)government.答案：powerful2．Pleasecleanthe________(dust)windowsafterclass.答案：dusty3．Thepoorwomanisso________(concern)aboutherson'ssafetythatshecouldn'tsleepwellallnight.答案：concerned4．Tobehonest，Idon'tthinkyou'llgetthework________(finish)ontime.答案：finished5．Hearingwhatfatherhadsaid，thecryingchildsooncalmed________．答案：down6．IoncestudiedsomeJapaneseatcollege，butI'mafraidthatI've________(entire)forgottenitnow.答案：entirely7．Ifyouadd__________allthenumbers，you'llfindyouhavemademoreprogress.答案：up8．LittleJim________(ignore)histeacher'ssuggestion，sohemadethesamemistakeagain.答案：ignored9．While________(walk)hisdogintheparkyesterdayafternoon，Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.答案：walking10．—Doyouknowourtown?—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________(come)here.答案：hascomeⅡ.選詞填空(注意形式的變化)accordingto；onpurpose；getalongwellwith；joinin；dislike；calmdown；fallinlove；addup；settle；inorderto1.TheDutch________inSouthAfricaintheearlydays.答案：settled2．Ithinkyoushouldn'tlive________hermeans.答案：accordingto3．________catchthetopstudents，shestudiedlikecrazy.答案：Inorderto4．Thegeneralmanagercamehere________toseetheexpert.答案：onpurpose5．IdohopeIcan__________allofyou.答案：getalongwellwith6．Whynot________thegame，whichisveryinteresting?答案：joinin7．Shestrongly________beingspokentolikethat.答案：disliked8．You'dbetter________andtrytofindagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.答案：calmdown9．Atthefirstsightofthebeautifulgirl，he________withher.答案：fellinlove10．Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen________alltheweights.答案：addedupⅢ.完成句子1．__________(合計一下所有的錢)thatIoweyou.答案：Addupallthemoney2．She__________(感到不安)thatTomleftwithoutsayingagoodbye.答案：wasupset3．Nowwe__________(感到擔(dān)心)abouthissafety.答案：areconcerned4．Itis____________(第三次他來)tomyhometown.答案：thethirdtimethathehascome5．You__________________________(應(yīng)該花費(fèi)更多時間跟……交流)yourfriends.答案：shouldspendmoretimecommunicatingwithB級能力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DearMrBlack，Iusedtohaveareallygoodgroupoffriends.Nowthey'reallgettingintosmokinganddrinking.Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends，butI'mshy.HowcanIknowwhoarethetypesofpeopleIshouldmakefriendswith，andwhowillacceptme?Yours，MikeDearMike，You'vealreadymadeaveryimportantstepbecauseyou'verealizedthatit'stimetofindnewfriends.Makingandkeepinggoodfriendsisachallengeforallofus，whetheryouareshyornot.Sinceyou'vedonethissuccessfullybefore，onethingistothinkbackonhowyoudevelopedfriendshipsinthepast.Probablythebestwaytomakeandkeepfriendsistofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Lastingfriendshipsoftendevelopbetweenpeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Youalsowanttobewithfriendswhoshareyourvaluesandgoalsforlife.Itjustdependsonwhatyourowninterestsare.Thatoldsayingisalsotrue—thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.Reachouttotheotherswhoshareyourinterests，sitwiththematlunch，invitethemtojoinyouintheactivitiesyoualllike，listentotheirthoughtsandtellthemyours.Beingarealfriendtakestimeandeffort.Withtimeandeffort，I'msureyouwillfindsomeverygoodfriendsduringyourschoolyearsandyou'llalwaysbeintouchafterleavingschool.Yours，TomBlack【語篇解讀】邁克想結(jié)交一些新朋友，故寫信向布萊克先生尋求建議。布萊克先生給了他一些如何交朋友的建議。1．Mikewrotetheletterto________．A．a(chǎn)skMrBlackwhypeopledon'tlikehimB．a(chǎn)skMrBlackwhyhisoldfriendslefthimC．a(chǎn)skMrBlacktointroducesomefriendstohimD．a(chǎn)skMrBlackforsomeadviceonmakingfriends解析：作者意圖題。根據(jù)邁克信中的“HowcanIknowwhoarethetypesofpeopleIshouldmakefriendswith，andwhowillacceptme？”可知他在向布萊克先生尋求建議。答案：D2．WhydoesMikewanttoleavehisoldfriends?A．Becausetheytrytomakehimsmokeanddrink.B．Becausetheyhaveformedsomebadhabits.C．Becausetheynolongerwanttospendtimewithhim.D．Becausetheyhavenevertreatedhimasagoodfriend.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)邁克信中的“Nowthey'reallgettingintosmokinganddrinking.Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends...”可推斷邁克之所以想離開他原來的那些朋友，是因?yàn)樗麄凁B(yǎng)成了吸煙、喝酒等壞習(xí)慣。答案：B3．InMrBlack'sopinion，makingandkeepingfriendsis______．A．notsoeasyB．justhardforshypeopleC．a(chǎn)neasytaskforsomepeopleD．especiallydifficultforstudents解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)布萊克先生信里第一段的“Makingandkeepinggoodfriendsisachallengeforallofus，whetheryouareshyornot.”可知他認(rèn)為交朋友不是件容易的事。答案：A4．InParagraph2ofhisletter，MrBlackmainlysuggeststhatMikeshouldmakefriendswiththosewho________．A．havegoodgoalsforlifeB．cansetgoodexamplestohimC．havealotofmoneyD．havethesameinterestsashim解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信里第二段的“thebestwaytomakeandkeepfriendsistofindotherswhoshareyourinterests”以及后面的內(nèi)容，可知布萊克先生在這一段主要建議邁克要跟與他志趣相投的人交朋友。答案：DⅡ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withoutplants，peoplecouldnotlive.Weeatplants.__1__Andweneedplantsforanotherreason—weneedthembecausetheyarebeautiful.__2__Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmells，theirbeautifulcoloursandtheirlovelyshapes.Imagine，whenthewindblows，wearenotabletoheartheleavesofthetreesorwatchthebranchesswingfromsidetoside.__3__Thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers.Thatiswhypeoplealwayslikehouseswithroomforsomegrassandagarden.Doyoutalktoyourplants？__4__PeterTompkinsandChristopherBird，writersofabookcalledTheSecretofPlants，tellofanexperimentinwhichtwoseedswereplantedindifferentplaces.Whiletheplantsweregrowing，oneplantwasgivenloveandhopefulideas.__5__Undertheearthithadmoreandlongerroots；abovetheearth，ithadathickerstemandmoreleaves.A．Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.B．Doyougivethemloveandgoodcareofthem?C．Aftersixmonths，thedesertedplantfaded(凋謝)away.D．Aftersixmonths，thebelovedplantwasbigger.E．Wetakeinoxygenthatplantsmake.F．Everywherepeopleneedbeautifulplants.G．Imagineaworldwithoutplants.答案：1.E2.G3.F4.B5.DⅢ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceagentlemanwastravellingonatrain.Hefelt__1__andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龍頭)，the__2__started.Heranbackbut__3__it.Itwasgetting__4__andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext__5__．Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday's__6__．Hewenttothenearbyhotelstoaskforaroombutfound__7__．Atlasthe__8__asmallhouse.Heaskedthe__9__whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately__10__，thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay.__11__hedidnotaskanythinginreturn(作為回報)．Atseven，thegentlemanhearda__12__atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawamandressedin__13__clothesenterthehouseand__14__theownertopayhisdebts(債務(wù))．Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof__15__．Thenextmorningheleftapackinthedraweroftheroomand__16__．Whentheownerfoundthepack，hesawthattherewasa__17__writtentohim，whichread，“You__18__mebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe__19__betweenyouandthestrangerand__20__thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”【語篇解讀】俗話說“投之以李，報之以桃”，對待幫助過自己的人要學(xué)會感恩。1．A．sleepy B．thirstyC．hu