八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元能力測(cè)試題4

[知識(shí)應(yīng)用自測(cè)]Ⅰ.按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞的形式1.person（形容詞）_______答案：personal在名詞的后面+al構(gòu)成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。2.graduation（動(dòng)詞）_______答案：graduate動(dòng)詞+tion構(gòu)成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞，是構(gòu)詞法的一種。3.mouse（復(fù)數(shù)）_______答案：mice4.hair（形容詞）_______答案：hairy名詞+y構(gòu)成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞，也是構(gòu)詞法的一種。5.perfect（同義詞）_______答案：wonderful“好極了，棒極了”的意思。6.pro（反義詞）_______答案：贊成，贊成的理由；con反對(duì)，反對(duì)的理由。7.company（復(fù)數(shù)）_______答案：companies輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，要變y為i再加es。8.give（過(guò)去分詞）_______答案：given9.remember（反義詞）_______答案：forget忘記。10.spend（過(guò)去式）_______答案：nunciation（動(dòng)詞）_______答案：pronounce注意作動(dòng)詞時(shí)中間有字母o，而作名詞時(shí)去掉pete（名詞）_______答案：competition動(dòng)詞加上tion構(gòu)成與之對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞。Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空13.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherb?答案：birthday14.That’snotsenough.答案：special15.Whydon’tyougetac?答案：camera16.What’sthebestgifthaveyoueverr？答案：received17.I’mgoingtomakeasmeal.答案：special18.Catsaretoodtotakecareof.答案：difficult19.Thetkindofpetthesedaysisthespiders.答案：trendiest20.Theywenttothebeachiofclimbingmountains.答案：instead21.I’llryourkindnessforever.答案：remember22.HecanspeakEnglishaswellasnspeakers.答案：nativeⅢ.英漢互譯23.目前；現(xiàn)在_______答案：atthemoment24.贈(zèng)送_______答案：giveaway25.anumberof_______答案：許多，大量的26.pushahead_______答案：向前推動(dòng)，促使向前27.記??；背誦_______答案：learnbyheart28.查字典_______答案：lookup...inadictionary29.21stCentury_______答案：21世紀(jì)報(bào)30.nativespeaker_______答案：說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人31.舉辦一場(chǎng)比賽_______答案：holdacontest32.向某人告別_______答案：bidsb.adieu四、根據(jù)圖示完成對(duì)話(huà)33.A:_______mymotherforherbirthday?B:_______?A:Yes，that’sinteresting.答案：WhatshouldIget；Whataboutahat34.A:WhatshouldIgetmyfriendforhisbirthday?B:_______?A:No，_______.答案：Whataboutacomputer；that’stooexpensive35.A:Whydon’tyoubuy_______?B:_______.答案：abike；Yes，thatsoundsgood36.A:It’smysister’sbirthdaysoon._______?B:Howaboutsomeflowers?A:_______.答案：WhatshouldIgether；Thatisn’tinterestingenough.MaybeI’llbuyherabirthdaycake37.A:_______?B:Howaboutapencilcase?A:Yes，_______.答案：WhatshouldIgetmybrotherforhisbirthday；thatsoundsgoodⅤ.根據(jù)要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句子38.Whataboutbuyingyourmomascarfasherbirthdaygift?（改寫(xiě)句子，意思不變）______________you_______yourmomascarfasherbirthdaygift?答案：Whydon’t；buyWhatabout是一個(gè)提建議的句型。我們從這個(gè)方向考慮可以用Whydon’tyoudosth.。39.Thedogissodifficultthathecan’ttakecareofit.（改寫(xiě)句子，意思不變）Thedogis_______difficultforhim_______takecareof.答案：too，to太……以至于不能怎么樣，和so...that可以互換。40.Myteachertellsusmanymethodstorememberthenewwords.（改寫(xiě)句子，意思不變）Myteachertellsusmanymethodsto________thenewwords_______________.答案：learn；byheart“記住，背誦”，和上句中的remember同義。41.Myfathermademeamodelplaneonmyseventhbirthday.（改寫(xiě)句子，意思不變）Myfather_______amodelplane______________onmyseventhbirth-day.答案：made，formemakesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.42.Itisgoodforustodoexerciseoften.______________oftenisgoodforus.答案：Doingexercise前一句是不定式作形式主語(yǔ)，后一句是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。43.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeintheparkyesterday.（同義詞）Thechildren______________intheparkyesterday.答案：hadfunhaveagoodtime是“玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快”的意思，havefun也有此意。Ⅵ.用所給的詞語(yǔ)完成對(duì)話(huà)expensive，special，present，littledog，necklace，tooboringA:Whatkindofa44areyougoingtobuyyourgrandmotherforherbirthday?B:Iwasthinkingaboutbuyingheraphotoalbum，butthat’s45.Iwanttogethersomethingbetter.A:Howaboutapet?Wouldshelikea46?B:That’sagoodidea，butIthinkdogscanbedifficulttotakecareof.Maybeshe’dlikeanew47.A:Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveforhergift?Won’tthatbe48?B:Yes，itmightbeexpensive.Butmygrandmotheris49.Iwanttogiveherabeautifulgift.44._______45._______46._______47._______48._______49._______答案：44.present45.tooboring46.littledog47.necklace48.expensive49.specialⅦ.完形填空EveryoneofuswantstostudyEnglish50andmakegreatprogressinstudyingEnglish.Butthemostimportantthing51weshouldhavebetterwaysofstudying.LasttermWangFeiwasverypoorinEnglishandfailed52eachexam.Becausehedidn’tlikepracticing53.Hejust54twohoursadaylookingupeverynewwordinthedictionary.Ofcoursehecouldn’trememberthem.Sincethistermhe55tostudyEnglishinthenewwayhisteachertaughthim.Helearnsnewwordsinphrasesandsentences.56hereadsaloudeverydayfor57anhour.Hepays58attention（注意）tothepronunciation（發(fā)音），spelling，writingandsoon.HetriestospeakEnglish59hecan.LittlebylittlehefindshimselfreallyimprovinginEnglish.IhopeWangFei’sexperiencewillhelpyoualot.50.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.lessons51.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.be52.A.atB.inC.onD.to53.A.toreadloudlyB.ofreadingaloudC.readingaloudD.readloud54.A.spendsB.tookC.spentD.cost55.A.triesB.triedC.hastriedD.trying56.A.InhomeB.AtthehomeC.ByhomeD.Athome57.A.aboutB.atmostC.atlastD.inend58.A.alotofB.manyC.manyaD.more59.A.somuchasB.asmanyasC.somuchastoD.asmuchas答案：50.Bstudy是動(dòng)詞，學(xué)習(xí)“好”要用副詞well，表達(dá)為studywell。學(xué)英語(yǔ)表示為studyEnglish。上英語(yǔ)課為haveEnglishlessons，而不是studyEnglishlessons。51.B這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。原因是（1）這里是講一般情況，（2）本段其他句子也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。52.Binthe/each/anexam是“在考試中”。53.Cpracticedoingsth.為“練習(xí)做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。54.Ctook作“花費(fèi)”解時(shí)，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用it。cost的主語(yǔ)是“物”，表示“什么東西價(jià)值多少錢(qián)”。spend的主語(yǔ)是“人”，表示“誰(shuí)花費(fèi)……”。根據(jù)句意用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。55.C根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethisterm，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。trytodo為“盡力做某事”。56.Dathome表示“在家”。57.A大約一小時(shí)表示為“aboutanhour”。58.Aattention為不可數(shù)名詞，可用A、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)修飾。D是比較級(jí)，paymoreattentionto是“更加注意”。但在前文講他學(xué)英語(yǔ)只查生詞，不聯(lián)系，所以選A更合適：現(xiàn)在他非常注意發(fā)音、拼讀、書(shū)寫(xiě)等。59.D“盡可能多說(shuō)”speakasmuchas。Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)明天是星期六，你班將組織一次野外徒步旅行，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)擬一份7～8句的口頭通知（一段話(huà)）。通知包括下面內(nèi)容：活動(dòng)時(shí)間：明天（星期六）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：野外徒步旅行（hikeonone’sfieldtrip），登山（hiketothetopofamountain），在山上野餐（haveapicniconthemountain）集合時(shí)間：早上7:30，要按時(shí)到集合地點(diǎn)：校門(mén)口要求：語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法連貫，要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)全，書(shū)寫(xiě)清晰、規(guī)范（不要逐字翻譯）。可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。答案：書(shū)面表達(dá)Attention，please!TomorrowisSaturday.We’regoingtohikeonourfieldtrip.We’llhiketothetopofamountain.Pleasewearstrongshoesandbringsom