06必修一Unit6Atonewithnature2025年新高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（2019）（答案版）

必修第一冊Unit6Atonewithnature知識背誦清單通關(guān)練（第一關(guān)）重點(diǎn)單詞精選精背儲備能量+核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性（第二關(guān)）重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)背誦及研磨記憶鞏固（第三關(guān)）梳理核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固（第四關(guān)）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固（第五關(guān)）必備重點(diǎn)語法精講精練（第一關(guān)）重點(diǎn)單詞精選精背儲備能量1.wrapv.包，裹2．regionn.地區(qū)，區(qū)域3．thereforeadv.因此，由此4．shallowadj.淺的5．livingadj.活的，活著的6．sailv.(乘船)航行7．climaten.氣候8．insideadv.在(建筑物、房間)內(nèi)9．publishv.出版10．rentv.租用，租借11．limitedadj.有限的12．benefitn.好處，益處13．pleasantadj.令人愉快的14．systemn.系統(tǒng)15．steepadj.陡的，陡峭的16．soiln.土壤17．cropn.莊稼，作物18．materialn.材料19．mineraln.礦物，礦產(chǎn)20．barriern.障礙，壁壘21．structuren.結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造，組織22．basinn.盆地，低洼地23．grandadj.宏偉的，壯麗的24．valleyn.谷，山谷25．platformn.高臺，平臺26．channeln.海峽27．tunneln.隧道28．cameln.駱駝29．desertn.沙漠，荒漠30．branchn.樹枝31．flavourn.味，味道核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性1pletionn.完成；結(jié)束→pleteadj.完全的，徹底的v.完成→pletelyadv.徹底地；完全地；完整地2．preventv.阻擋，防止→preventionn.預(yù)防；防止；防范→preventableadj.可以預(yù)防的；可以阻止的3．harmonyn.融洽相處，和諧→harmoniousadj.和諧的，融洽的，協(xié)調(diào)的；悅耳的4．designv.設(shè)計(jì)→designern.設(shè)計(jì)師5．harmv.傷害，損害→harmfuladj.有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的→harmlessadj.無害的；無惡意的6．a(chǎn)griculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的，耕種的；農(nóng)藝的，農(nóng)學(xué)的7．replacev.以……替換，更換→replacementn.替換，更換；替代品，替換物8．consumern.消費(fèi)者→consumev.消耗，耗費(fèi)(燃料、能量、時(shí)間等)→consumptionn.消費(fèi)；消耗，消耗量9．priorityn.優(yōu)先處理的事，當(dāng)務(wù)之急→prioradj.優(yōu)先的；占先的；較重要的10．beautyn.美，美麗→beautifyv.美化；裝飾→beautifuladj.美麗的，漂亮的11．expertadj.內(nèi)行的，專家的n.專家→expertlyadv.熟練地，巧妙地12．energyn.力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的（第二關(guān)）重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)背誦及研磨記憶鞏固1．a(chǎn)sfarastheeyecansee目力所及2．gotothetroubletodosth不辭辛苦做某事3．preventsthfromdoingsth阻止某事發(fā)生4．inharmonywith與……和諧；與……一致5．connectwith與……連接；與……相聯(lián)系6．holdmuchvalue具有重要價(jià)值7．passdown把……往下傳8．bemadefrom由……制成9．enterintopetition報(bào)名參加比賽10．nothingbetterthan沒有什么比……更好11．a(chǎn)tonewith與……一致12．indoubt有疑問13．reflecton反??；回憶14．eonto/onthemarket上市15．haveapositiveeffecton對……有積極的影響16．givesbahelpinghand幫助某人17．present...to...把……呈現(xiàn)給某人；把……交給第三關(guān)）梳理核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固①preventv.阻擋，防止(教材P63)單句語法填空①Theheavyrainpreventedus________(hold)thesportsmeetingyesterday.②(2020·天津高考)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcan________(prevent)inacleverway.③(2019·浙江高考)Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellowandwhitetopreventthebirds________beingkilled.④(2020·江蘇高考)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthemitmentWilsonmadetopreventingthe________(prevent).⑤(2020·江蘇高考)TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID－19________(prevent)andControlonanOngoingBasis.答案：①holding②beprevented③from④preventable⑤Prevention單句表達(dá)⑥(中國日報(bào))昆明的警察和消防員正在努力防止大象與居民接觸。PoliceandfirefightersinKunmingareworkingto________________________________residents.答案：⑥preventtheelephantsfromingintocontactwith②harmonyn.融洽相處，和諧(教材P63)單句語法填空①(2021·天津高考3月)HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekinga________(harmony)relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.②Onlywhenpeoplelive________harmonywitheachothercanwehaveastablesociety.③Whenchildrengrowup,theirideasmaysometimesbeoutofharmony________theirparents'thoughts.答案：①harmonious②in③with單句表達(dá)④(朗文當(dāng)代)我確定相信不同民族有可能和諧共處。Idobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupsto________________________.答案：④livetogetherinharmony③designv.設(shè)計(jì)(教材P63)單句語法填空①________(design)JenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletoearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.②TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesigned________(stop)unwantedsoundfromaffectingyou.③Tomlefthisschoolbagathome________designbecausehedidn'tfinishhishomework.答案：①Designer②tostop③by單句表達(dá)④(牛津高階)這些手套是為嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)制造的。Thegloves________________extremelycoldclimates.答案：④weredesignedfor④harmv.傷害，損害(教材P63)單句語法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharm________thecountryside.②(劍橋高階)Thisgroupofchemicalsisknowntobe________(harm)topeoplewithasthma.③(劍橋高階)YoucouldalwaysaskJimiftheyneedanymorestaffinhisoffice—there'snoharmin________(ask).答案：①to②harmful③asking一句多譯④眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。Asisknowntoall,smoking________________health.＝Asisknowntoall,smoking________________health.答案：④doesharmto;isharmfulto⑤replacev.以……替換，更換(教材P65)單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Teacherswillnever________(replace)byputersintheclassroom.②(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced________joy.③(劍橋高階)Tourismhasreplacedagriculture________thenation'smainindustry.答案：①bereplaced②with/by③as句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.→Noonecan________________________inherheart.→Noonecan________________________inherheart.答案：④taketheplaceofherfather;takeherfather'splace⑥expertadj.內(nèi)行的，專家的(教材P68)[名師點(diǎn)津]expert作名詞時(shí)，近義詞還有：authority(權(quán)威人士)，specialist(專家，行家)等；作形容詞時(shí)，近義詞還有：skilled(熟練的，有技能的)，adept(內(nèi)行的，熟練的)等。單句語法填空①(柯林斯詞典)Ourteamof________(expert)willbeonhandtoofferhelpandadvicebetween12noonand7pmdaily.②(中國日報(bào))Pickingupheadphonesand________(expert)operatingtheplexDJequipment,DongShuntao,66yearsold,isthequeenofmidnightrockatthe12BeastLabbarinChangsha,HunanProvince.答案：①experts②expertly單句表達(dá)③(牛津高階)他善于烹制又好吃又便宜的飯菜。He________________cookinggoodcheapmeals.答案：③isexpertat/in/on⑦rentv.租用，租借(教材P69)介詞、副詞填空①Theydon'tfindanyrooms________rentatthemoment.②MrHillrentsthislandout________usat$500ayear.③(柯林斯詞典)LastsummerBrianWilliamsrented________hishouseandwentcamping.④Doeshestillliveintheflatthatwasrented________alocalfarmerthreeyearsago?答案：①for②to③out④from單句表達(dá)⑤瑪麗以每月一千元的租金租用這套房子。Maryrentedthehouse________________1，000yuanamonth.答案：⑤atthe/arentof⑧l(xiāng)imitedadj.有限的(教材P70)單句語法填空①(2021·浙江高考1月)Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincar－dependentneighborhoodswith________(limit)publictransport.②I'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare________(limit).③(劍橋高階)I'vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeech________tenminutesmaximum.答案：①limited②limitless③to單句表達(dá)④文章的長度應(yīng)該限制在400詞左右。Thelengthofthearticleshould________________400wordsorso.⑤在我看來，你們最好給這次旅行的費(fèi)用定一個(gè)限度。Inmyopinion,youhadbetter________________theexpenseofyourtrip.答案：④belimitedto⑤setalimitto⑨benefitn.好處，益處(教材P70)單句語法填空①(柯林斯詞典)Itcanbe________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.②(2019·北京高考)Thestudents________(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife.③(2019·北京高考)Forthestudents,ridingwithWilsonhasallowedthemtopletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuch________theexperience.④Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________thebenefitofallitscitizens.答案：①beneficial②benefitting③from④for一句多譯⑤每天鍛煉對健康有益處。Doingexerciseeveryday____________________health.＝Doingexerciseeveryday________________health.答案：⑤isofgreatbenefitto;isbeneficialto短語研磨passdown把……一代傳一代，使流傳(教材P63)介詞、副詞填空①(柯林斯詞典)Theofficialurgedthegovernmentnottopass________theopportunitythathasnowpresenteditself.②(劍橋高階)Iwasjustpassing________，soIthoughtI'ddropinforachat.③(中國日報(bào))YuanLongping,renownedfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainthatpulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger,passed________inahospital.④(朗文當(dāng)代)Inearlypassed________whenIsawalltheblood.答案：①up②by③away④out單句表達(dá)⑤(朗文當(dāng)代)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)世代相傳。________________________________fromfathertosonforgenerations.答案：⑤Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddown（第四關(guān)）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固①“及物動(dòng)詞＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋真正的賓語”句型Thecoldweathermakesitdifficultforustogrowenoughvegetablesandfruit.(教材P67)寒冷的天氣使我們很難種植足夠的蔬菜和水果。(1)常用于以上結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有make,feel,think,consider,find等。(2)賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是形容詞，也可以是名詞。(3)真正的賓語可以是不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞或從句。單句語法填空①(2020·浙江高考)Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokids________(spend)timeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.②Asworkingfromhomebeesincreasinglymon,peoplearefinding________easiertobineparenthoodwithafull－timecareer.③Iconsideritnouse________(discuss)withhimaboutitanymore.答案：①tospend②it③discussing單句表達(dá)④大腦越大，身體活動(dòng)就越困難，消耗的能量也就越多。Thebigbrains________________forthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.答案：④makeitharder②with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”，witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening．(教材P68)如今，數(shù)百萬的英國人喜歡說他們有“綠手指(意為擅長園藝)”，約有一半的英國人都把空閑時(shí)間用在打理花園上。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作原因、條件、時(shí)間、方式或伴隨狀語或后置定語。常見形式有：(1)with＋賓語＋動(dòng)詞不定式(表示未做)(2)with＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行)(3)with＋賓語＋過去分詞(表示被動(dòng)或完成)(4)with＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(表示狀態(tài))單句語法填空①(中國日報(bào))Wegoabroadtolearnadvancedscienceandtechnology,nottopursuepersonalenjoymentoflife,soweshouldreturntoourhomeland,wheretechnologyisstilllessdeveloped,withalotofwork________(do).②Allofuswerehardatworkatthekitchentable,withmymom________(film)theannualevent.③(中國日報(bào))Ittakesthegirl12hourstoproduceavideo,withthetimeequally________(devote)toscriptwriting,filmingandediting.答案：①todo②filming③devoted單句表達(dá)④他們點(diǎn)著燈假裝努力工作了一整夜。Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnight____________________．⑤(2020·浙江高考)由于附近沒有其他和我同齡的孩子，我不得不一個(gè)人待上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。________________________________________，Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.答案：④withtheirlightsburning⑤WithnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhoodⅠ.單句語法填空1．Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.答案：designed2．Pollutedwaterandairare________(harm)topeople'shealth.答案：harmful3．(劍橋高階)Thegovernmentisunderstandablyreluctanttodoanythingwhichmightspoilthe________(harmony)relationsbetweenthecountry'sethnicgroups.答案：harmonious4．(中國日報(bào))AseconomicandtraderelationsbetweenChinaandNewZealandreachanewlevel,the________(agriculture)industrywillalsobeeanimportantpartofChina－NewZealandcooperation.答案：agricultural5．(劍橋高階)I'msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot________design.答案：by6．(中國日報(bào))Severalmeasuresweretakentoaddressparkingproblemsincityareas,provideeasieraccesstotrafficmanagementservices________elderlycitizens,andexpandingtherangeofonlinetrafficmanagementservices.答案：for7．Chinesewomenarenotjust________(consume)offashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.答案：consumers8．(中國日報(bào))Shenzhenhasbeencontinuouslyimprovingitseconomicquality,withinnovationandindustrialmodernizationatthecore,ratherthan________(narrow)focusingonthepaceofgrowth.答案：narrowly9．(牛津高階)HeknewIwas________(energy)anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.答案：energetic10．Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemore________(benefit)forhealththaneatingfirst.答案：beneficialⅡ.選詞填空washaway;passdown;inharmonywith;turninto;checkout;asfarastheeyecansee;bepopularwith;reflecton;belocatedin;indoubt1．Thegroundflooroftheforestiswheredeadleaves________foodforthetreesandotherforestlife.答案：turninto2．(劍橋高階)Thatsong____________peoplefrommyfather'sgeneration.答案：waspopularwith3．(牛津高階)Ineedtimeto____________whatyouoffered.答案：reflecton4．Thelakeisverylargeandbeautiful,extending____________．答案：asfarastheeyecansee5．(朗文當(dāng)代)Thelibraryallowsyouto____________sixbooksatatime.答案：checkout6．Whenyouare____________aboutthemeaningofaword,refertoadictionary.答案：indoubt7．Thetraditionwas____________fromparentstochildrenforhundredsofyears.答案：passeddown8．Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety____________nature.答案：inharmonywith9．(牛津高階)Thecliffsarebeinggradually____________bythesea.答案：washedaway10．(中國日報(bào))TheSunTower_________________YangfanSquareinYantaiandwillbeopentothepublicin2023.答案：islocatedinⅢ.單句表達(dá)1．我一直緊跟報(bào)紙，忠實(shí)地閱讀新聞雜志，學(xué)會了真正地享受書籍，所有這些對我在廣播和電視報(bào)道方面都是無價(jià)的幫助。I'vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadnewsmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,________________havebeenaninvaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.答案：allofwhich2．那個(gè)坐在花園椅子上的小女孩有點(diǎn)不尋常。Therewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirl________________________．答案：sittingonagardenchair3．(中國日報(bào))青海省互助土族自治縣北山森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)日益健全，吸引著越來越多的物種返回并在那里安家。TheincreasinglyrobustecosysteminBeishanforestinHuzhuTuautonomouscounty,QinghaiProvinceisattracting______________________toreturnandmaketheirhomesthere.答案：moreandmorespecies4.盡管圖書館仍在對外借閱圖書，但多虧了地區(qū)圖書館的合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)找到你要找的東西更容易。Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you'll________________________________whateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.答案：finditeasiertogetacopyof5．我想，雖然金錢確實(shí)是美妙和必要的，但重讀一個(gè)作者的作品是讀者能付給他們的最高報(bào)酬。Iimaginethat,________________________________________，rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.答案：whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary（第五關(guān)）必備重點(diǎn)語法精講精練非謂語動(dòng)詞[感悟]語法填空四謹(jǐn)記1．巧記三種非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的基本區(qū)別(1)若非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且正在進(jìn)行，要想到用動(dòng)詞ing形式；(2)若非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示完成，要想到用動(dòng)詞ed形式；(3)若非謂語動(dòng)詞表示將來的動(dòng)作，作狀語表示目的，在喜怒哀樂的形容詞后作原因或意料之外的結(jié)果等，要想到用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。2．掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞的句型公式It's＋形容詞＋(for/ofsb.＋)todosth.;It'snogood/use/pleasuredoingsth.;find/think/believe/consider＋it＋形容詞＋todosth.。3．牢記用動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞4．巧辨謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞(1)一個(gè)句子無論是主句還是從句，必須要有謂語，一般空格所在的句子中無其他動(dòng)詞，則填謂語動(dòng)詞。謂語動(dòng)詞要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致等；(2)若句中找到了謂語動(dòng)詞，而又找不到連詞(并列連詞或從句連詞)時(shí)，則所給動(dòng)詞一定用非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞需要確定是動(dòng)詞ing形式、動(dòng)詞ed形式還是動(dòng)詞不定式形式。考點(diǎn)三非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語(一)不定式作定語1．動(dòng)詞不定式作定語通常置于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，與所修飾的詞之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。①Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday.(主謂關(guān)系)他昨天是最后一個(gè)離開學(xué)校的。②Shehasalotofworktodointhemorning.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)她早上有許多工作要做。2．當(dāng)名詞或代詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、thelast、theonly等修飾，且非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語為主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheschoolandthelasttoleavetheschool.他總是第一個(gè)到校，最后一個(gè)離校。3．當(dāng)被修飾詞是表示抽象意義的名詞時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語，且不定式常用主動(dòng)形式。常見的此類名詞有ability，chance，idea，attempt，plan，way，opportunity等。Weshoulddevelopthestudents'abilitytosolveproblems.我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問題的能力。(二)動(dòng)詞ing形式作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，分詞與被修飾的名詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或用來表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)。Thelecture,startingat7：00p．m.lastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.這次演講開始于昨天晚上7點(diǎn)，緊接著是用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球的活動(dòng)?！久麕熤附颉勘恍揎椀拿~與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語。Stayawayfromhousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddown．遠(yuǎn)離正在建造或拆毀的房屋或建筑物。(三)動(dòng)詞ed形式作定語過去分詞作定語，分詞與被修飾的名詞之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.始建于1911年的清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)出了眾多杰出人物?！久麕熤附颉孔鞫ㄕZ的不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式有doing和done兩種。doing表示正在進(jìn)行；done表示已經(jīng)完成。單句語法填空1．ThefirsteSportseventwastheone________(hold)byStanfordUniversityinthe1970s,forthegameSpacewar！[2023·麗水、湖州、衢州三地市質(zhì)量檢測]2．Asdarknessfalls,thebestplace________(witness)thecityisonthewall,whereonecan'thelpbutimaginethedistantpast.[2023·河南省高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)]3．Inhistory,Beijing2022isthefirstGameswhereallvenues(場地)arepoweredbycleanenergyandBeijingisthefirstcityintheworld________(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames.[2023·九江市第二次模擬]4．“IthasreallygivenmethedesiretovisitChina,inparticulartoexplorethetraditionalinkartwork，”saidMarianneSimon,anMA(文學(xué)碩士)student________(major)inpublishingandcreativewritingatKingstonUniversity.[2023·河北省高考適應(yīng)性考試]5．Asamatteroffact,thereisno________(fix)waysfortheDoubleNinthcake,butsupercakeshaveasmanyasninelayers,lookinglikeatower.[2023·泰安市高考全真模擬]考點(diǎn)四非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語1.只能跟動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語：suggest,imagine,mind,admit,practice,allow,risk,keep,keepon,avoid,escape,enjoy,consider,excuse,finish,miss,insiston,lookforwardto,feellike,getdownto,objectto等。2．只能跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞：agree,intend/plan,demand,promise,help,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish/hope,want,expect,fail,pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,threaten,claim，hesitate,happen等。3．既可跟動(dòng)詞ing形式又可跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語：remember，forget,regret,stop,goon,mean,start,begin,try等。如：forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事此事未做remembertodosth.記住去做某事未做regrettodosth.對要做的事感到遺憾常跟say，tell，inform等trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事Whatapoormemory!Iforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgottoreturnthemoneytohim.多么差的記憶力！昨天我忘了向他借過錢，但今天我又忘了把錢還給他。4．不定式作decide,know,consider,forget,learn，remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,findout，explain,tell等動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語的賓語時(shí)，前面常帶引導(dǎo)詞how,what,whether,where,when,who等。Thefatherwonderedhowtoanswerhisson'squestion.5．need,require,want作“需要”講，deserve作“應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得”講時(shí)，其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義或不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。①Thisworkneedsdoing/tobedonecarefully.②Theboyrichlydeservedpunishing．6．固定句式do/have/其他動(dòng)詞＋sth.＋but/except(to)dosth.中的不定式用法。此結(jié)構(gòu)要遵循前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,but后則無to，反之則有to的原則。①Ihavenothingbutpraiseforthepolice.我對警察只有贊揚(yáng)。②Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andI