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沖刺2022中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)題型考前押題

(上海專(zhuān)用)

押題密卷二

(解析版)

(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試卷滿分:140分)

A卷(共100分)

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共20小題;計(jì)25分)

一、聽(tīng)句子,選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題,每小題1

分;計(jì)5分)

A.專(zhuān)

BEIJING

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】DAECB

【解析】

【原文】

1.Takingnotescankeepusfocusedonourtasks.

2.The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.

3.Bentookholdoftheladderandtrytosavethecatinthetree.

4.Soundeffectsareaddedtomakethepicturesmoreexciting.

5.Manypeoplearclearningtoorderproductsthroughtheirphones.

二、聽(tīng)句子,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題,每小題1

分;計(jì)5分)

2.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Yes,Ican.C.Hereyouare.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

3.A.Congratulations.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Don'tworry.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

OurteambeatClassTwointhefinalmatch.

4.A.OK,Iwill.B.Sure,please.C.Yes,youcan.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

Remembertobringyourownbagwhileshopping.

5.A.He'sfriendly.B.He'sfromtheUK.C.He'sastudent.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

Whereisyourbestfriendfrom?

6.A.Eitherofthemisgood.B.Neither,IlikeChinesebetter.C.IpreferChineseto

Maths.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】

Whichsubjectdoyouprefer,ChineseorMaths?

三、聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的用“T”表示,不正確的用“F”

表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前,你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。(共5小題,每小

題1分;計(jì)10分)

7.SamfoundithardtogetajobbecauseheisfromCornwall.

8.Charlottehadtroubleinhavingagoodrelationshipwithherfamily.

9.“FifteenCornwall“isaschoolsetupforyoungpeoplewithnofuture.

10.Onlythosewhohavealoveforcookingwillbegiventheopportunity.

11.JamieOliverhaschangedlivesofsomeyoungpeopleinCornwall.

【答案】7.F

8.T

9.F

10.F

11.T

【解析】

【原文】

四、本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下

列各題。(每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共5小題,每小題2分;計(jì)10分)

12.Annwasbominasmalltownandshewaschildinherfamily.

13.Annspentherplayingtennisfromherageoffiveon.

14.Peoplefromhertowntohelphermakeherdreamcometrue.

15.Onepurposeofthecampistoleadthepeoplearoundhertoand

happycommunities.

16.Annhasusedtennistoimproveeducationandteachbetterhealthand

exercise.

【答案】12.thethird

13.freetime

14.raisedmoney

15.buildsafe

16.throughdiet

【解析】

【原文】

AnnisagreattennisplayerfromAustralia.Shegrewupinasmalltown.Shecamefroma

largefamilyandwasthe3rdofeightchildren.Annwasonlyfiveyearsoldwhenshewas

seenlookingthroughthefenceatthetenniscourt.Shewaswatchingpeopleplaytennisand

wasinvitedtoplay.Shespentallherfreetimeplayingtennisfromthattimeon,andwasa

verygoodplayer.Butherfamilywaspoorandhadnomoneytobuytennisequipment.People

fromhertownraisedmoneytohelpherfollowherdreamofbecomingaworldfamoustennis

player.Whenshewas14,shewastakentoSydneytoplaytennis.Shelivedwithatennis

coachandhisfamily.In1971,Annwasthe1stlocalAustraliantowinachampionship.Since

2005,AnnhasruntheGulagongNationalDevelopmentCamp.Thepuiposeofthecampisto

encouragechildrentoworkhardatschoolandleadthepeoplearoundhertobuildsafeand

happycommunities.Annhasusedtennistoimproveeducationandteachbetterhealth

throughdietandexercise.Herexamplehasledtomanyyoungpeopleplayingtennis.She

alsohashelpedyoungpeoplemakeacareerintennisasaplayeroracoach.

第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯(45分)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分;計(jì)15分)

1.SusanforShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.

A.putoffB.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff

2.—aretheOlympicGamesheld?

—Everyfouryears.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howoften

3.—IthinkthedramaseriesALifelongJourney(《人世間》)isworthwatching.

一.Wecanseegreatchangesoverthefiftyyearsfromthedramaseries.

A.That'sallrightB.BelieveitornotC.ThafsagoodideaD.Ican'tagree

more

4.JimhiscousinshavebeentoAmerica,butofthemknow

thecitywell.

A.Notonly;butalso;allB.Neither;nor;bothC.Both;and;

neitherD.Neither;nor;all

5.——HaveyouheardthatGuAilingclaimedthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskiing

oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?

—It'snotsurprising..Shehasworkedhardatittheseyears.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Nopain,nogainD.Manyhandsmakelightwork

6.Heissuchagreatmanthatwepraisehimtoomuch.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

7.Nowadays,thecitizenstodividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferent

groups.

A.requiredB.arerequiredC.requireD.arerequiring

8.Parentsalwaysteenagersnottoswimintheriverinsummer.

A.promiseB.argueC.warnD.show

9.Nowadays,wetoshowourgreenhealthcodes(健康石馬)whenwegotopublic

places.

A.askB.areaskedC.wereaskedD.asked

10.Let'sgotoSunshineSupermarket.Wecanbuyeverythingthere.

A.cheaplyB.mostlyC.clearlyD.heavily

11.一DidyouenjoyinDarningLakeyesterday?

一Yes.Wehadagoodtimeboatingonthelake.

A.youB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves

12.—CouldyougivemeafewonhowtolearnEnglishwell?

—OK!

A.discussionsB.adviceC.suggestionsD.information

13.Atrafficaccidenthappenedonthisstreetthismorning.Luckily,washurt.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.everybody

14.—Whosenotebookisthis?

一IthinkifsJenny's,I'mnotsure.

A.soB.butC.afterD.because

15.一Mom,I'm.

一Dinnerwillbereadyinaminute.

A.smartB.heavyC.youngD.hungry

二、短文選詞填空(共8小題,每小題1分;計(jì)8分)

A.methodB.effectiveC.painD.affectedE.extra

I'msureI'mnottheonlypersonattheageof15whohatesgoingtothedentist.Channel

4'slate-nightprogrammeOpenWildreally16peoplelikeme.Thisprogrammewas

fantasticbecauseitshowedhow17forhelpingpeoplewithtoothachehavedeveloped

overthecenturies.Ifyouthinkvisitingthedentisttodayisuncomfortable,justbethankful

youdidn'tlive200yearsago!Italsotoldusthemost18wayfortoothachewas

removingthebadtooth.Thereweren'tanydentists,sothepersonwhocutyourhairalso

pulledoutyourteeth,andtherewasnothingtostopyoufeelingthe19.Howterrible!

A.damageB.attitudeC.flexibleD.improvedE.regular

Infact,I'velearnedalotaboutteethcarefromthisprogramme.What'smore,ithasalso

completelychangedmy20towardslookingaftermyteeth.Myparentswerealways

sayingtomethingslike:"Don'teattoomanysweets."and"Brushyourteethaftermeals.^^

ButIneverpaidmuchattention.NowI'veseenwhat21sugarcando,especiallyifI

don'thavea22toothbrushing.Tmgoingtochangemyhabits.Tmsureyour

knowledgeofteethcarecanbe23ifyouwatchthisprogramme.

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共8小題,每小題1分;計(jì)8分)

24.PayattentiontowhatIamsayingbecauseIwon'texplainitatime,(two)

25.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(divide)ayearinto24solarterms(二十四節(jié)

氣).

26.一WhatgreatmusicwejustenjoyedinthemusicalCats!

一Yes.Icouldn'tstop(sing)thesongMemory.

27.Jeffisavery(success)basketballplayersomanybasketballclubswantto

invitehimtojointhem.

28.Therearemanymagazinesonthetable.Theyarenotmine.Theybelongto

(he).

29.WewillhavealongvacationfromJulytoSeptemberthisyear,somaybeIcanlieonthe

beachtoenjoythesunshineandthebeautifulsoundofthesea.(comfortable)

30.Alanhasoneelderbrotherandoneeldersister.Heisthechildofhisfamily.

(three)

31.Theboywasfacingadifficultbetweenworkinginthebigcityandreturningto

hishometown,(choose)

四、按要求改寫(xiě)句子(共7小題,每小題2分;計(jì)14分)

32.ManyfamousscientistsinChinaworkedtilliheendofihcirlife.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

didmanyfamousscientistsinChinawork?

33.He'salreadyfinishedthewholeprojectalone.(改為否定句)

Hefishedthewholeprojectalone.

34.ColetteoncechoseHepburntoactasaleadroleinhiswork.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

HepburnoncetoactasaleadrolebyColetteinhiswork.

35.Theyoungmanwasverybrave.Hesaved2boysoutofwater.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Theyoungmanwastosave2boysoutofwater.

36.Mostpeoplewouldratherwatchfilmsonlinethangotothecinemaatpresent.(保持句

意不變)

Mostpeoplewatchingfilmsonlinegoingtothecinemaatpresent.

37.Anyonewillfallbehindifhedoesn'thaveagoodlearninghabit.(保持句意基本不變)

Anyonewillfallbehindheagoodlearninghabit.

38.Thevolunteersarehelpful.Theyshowthewaytothegymtothevisitors.(合并成一句)

It'sthevolunteerstoshowthevisitorshowtogettothegym.

第三部分讀寫(xiě)(計(jì)50分)

五、閱讀理解(共6小題,每小題2分;計(jì)12分)

Friday,19August,1768

WiththehelpofSeamenFrancis,JohnandSamuel,Ihavemanagedtogoaboard

Endeavour.

He'ssmall,andhiscompanyisover80innumber.IfsawonderIhavenotbeen

discovered.

It'sagoodhidingplaceI'vegot,inasmallboatEndeavourcarries.Icanlookoverthe

boatwithoutbeingnoticed.Butitisdifficult,lyingdayandnight.

Thewindblowstheropesagainstthedeck,andtheship'sbellringsregularly.Ithought

itcouldneverbesonoisyonaship.Butitis.

Fvegotchickensasneighbours.Theycluckincagesdayandnight.Tmgladoftheir

company.

CaptainCook,gatheredtheseamenandreadtheArticlesofWaraloud.Captainisaclean

manwithcoldeyes.

Sunday,21August

Ihadastomachacheagain.Iwishmyfatherwouldcomeaboardandtakemehome.Tm

tired,wetandhungry.FatherknowsbymyletterthatI'verunawayfromthefarm.ButI

believehewouldnotcome.Fatherissodisillusionedthathehasn'ttalkedwithmeforseveral

weeks.Allmybrothersareexcellentstudents.OnlyIcouldnotfocusonmystudies.Father

hasnouseforasonwhowillnotlearnwell.

Thursday,25August

Ishallbepatient.Fatherthinksmehopelesswhenitstickswithaplan.HesaysIrun

fromeverything.Well,Ididrunfromschoolandthefarm.ButIhadagoodexcuse.Although

hidingontheboatisn'tpleasant,IambetteroffthanIwaswiththefarmers.Ishallshow

FatherthatIwon'tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethana

farmer'sboy.

Therainhasstopped.Atlastwesetasail.Nowtherearenewsoundstojoinwiththe

others.Theseaiswaving,theflagsareclapping,theseamenaresingingout.Finesounds.

Sailingsounds.

39."He”inParagraph1refersto.

A.FrancisB.JohnC.SamuelD.Endeavour

40.Thenexttypeis.

A.diaryB.letterC.noticeD.advertisement

41.Thewritermissedhisfatherwhenhe.

A.lookovertheboatB.hadastomachacheC.sawthecaptainD.gotchickensas

enighbours

42,Theunderlinedword“disillusioned“inParagraph6means"

A.disappointedB.excitedC.frightenedD.pleased

43.Thewritersailedwiththeseamenbecause

A.hisfatherdidn'tallowhimtogosailing

B.hewantedhisfathertoworryabouthim

C.hedecidedtoshowhewasahopefulboy

D.theyaskedhimtoescapefromhome

44.Fromthearticle,wecanconcludethewriterwasa(n)person.

A.seriousB.strangeC.proudD.independent

六、完形填空(共6小題,每小題2分;計(jì)12分)

DoYouPrefertoEatatRestaurants?

Whenitcomestoeating,peopleareusuallyintwodifferentminds.Someprefertoeatat

arestaurantwhileotherswouldratherprepareandhavetheirmealsathome.Bothchoices

havetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Firstofall,nothavingtocookisanobviousadvantageofdiningatrestaurantsover

havinghome-cookedmeals.Secondly,restaurantsusuallyprovidedamuchwiderrange(范

圍)of45comparedtothenumberofdishesanaveragepersoncanprepareathome.

Suchawidermenumaygetpeopletotryoutdifferentdishes,whichcan'tbeachievedeasily

iftheycookathome.Moreover,youdon'tneedtodothewash-upafteryouaredoneeating

whendiningatrestaurants.However,suchadvantagescomeatacost.Eatingatrestaurants

toooftencostsalotmoney.Therefore,itisnota(n)46decisionfbrmostpeople.

Ontheopposite,cookingyourownmealsathomeischeaper.Ofcourse,thisrequires

moretimeandeffort.Youneedtobuyandcooktheingredientsonyourownand47

afterwards,butithassomeadvantages.Forinstance,homecookingallowspeopletoprepare

foodthatfitstheirown48andisawayofimprovingtheircookingskills.

Personally,Ienjoycooking49、especiallywhenI'mcookingforsomeoneelseinstead

ofmyself.What'smore,Ithinkmanyrestaurants9foodportions(飯菜的一份)arenotenough

fora50.healthyperson.Becauseofthis,eventhoughtheremaybesomemoments

whenarestaurantmealwouldbepreferable,Tdratherprepareandeatmyownmeals.

45.A.pricesB.choicesC.servicesD.drinks

46.A.wiseB.hardC.importantD.final

47.A.dressupB.cleanupC.standupD.setup

48.A.abilitiesB.feelingsC.mindsD.tastes

49.A.inthekitchenB.attherestaurantC.athomeD.inthegarden

50.A.busyB.hungryC.happyD.heavy

七、短文填空(共7小題,每小題2分;計(jì)14分)

In1997,LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkinOklahoma,intheUS,withher

friends.Suddenlysomethingtappedherontheshoulderandfelltotheground.Shepickedthe

objectup.Itwasaboutash51asanemptysodacan.Laterscientiststoldheritwas

apieceofaDeltaHrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunchasatellite.

Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellitesto

sendandr52TVandradiosignals,toreporttheweatherandformanyotherthings.

Butwhentheybecomeoldortheybreakdownorwedon'tneedthemanymore,wejustleave

themthere.Theybecomespacejunk.

Scientiststhinkthereareabout16,000objects153than10centimeterswide

flyingaroundtheEarth,andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjectstoo.Theytravelataround7

kilometersasecond.Thafsfast!Andit'stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunk

reallydangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunkhitssomethingathighspeed,itcandoalot

ofdamage.L54therehaven'tbeenmanycollisions(撞).Butin2009,anold

Russiansatellitehitandd55anAmericansatellite——andthatcreated2,000new

piecesofspacejunk!

Piecesofspacejunkre-entertheEarth'satmosphereeveryday.ButLottieWilliamsis

theo56personwhohasbeenhit.Thepiecethathitherwaslight,andtheairinthe

atmospherehadsloweditdown.Mostspacejunkbumsupanddoesn'treachtheEarths

s57Butin2011,ametalball35centimeterswidefelltoEarthinNamibia,Africa.

Itmadeaholeintheground30centimetersdeepandover3meterswide.Lottiewaslucky

shewasn'thitbythat!

八、任務(wù)型閱讀(共6小題,每小題2分;計(jì)12分)

"I'veseenahugedifferenceinIrinasinceshestartedtalkingtoalifecoach,“saysher

motherSylvana.*4IgetonverywellwithIrina,butshecan'talwaystalktomeabout

everything.Talkingtosomeonewholistensbutisnotaclosefamilymemberisvery

important.^^

Whatisalifecoach?

Anathleteimprovesbecausehetrainswithacoach.Alifecoachcanalsoguideyouto

success.Alifecoachencouragesyoutothinknotonlyaboutwhatyouwant,butalsoabout

howyouaregoingtogetit.Untilnow,lifecoacheshavehelpedadults,forexamplebusiness

executiveswhoneedtomakedecisionsorparentswhowantsomeadviceonbringinguptheir

children.Nowit'stheturnofouryoungpeople.

LifeCoachSimoneWaltz

SimonWaltz,aformerradioproducer,setupherlifecoachingcompanyfiveyearsago.

“Iofferteenagersaplacetotalk,todecideontheirfutureplansandtosortoutproblems,

saysWaltz.Jem'sparentsaredelightedwithwhatWaltzhasdone.Jemhasgotaplaceat

universitytostudymedicinebuthehasdecidedtotakepartinavolunteerprojectincentral

Africafirst."Yes,weweresurprised,butJemisstillveryyoung.Thisexperienceabroadwill

helphimgrowupbeforehegoestouniversityhere.”

LifecoachTaraNewhouse

Taratellsthestoryofa15-year-oldwhowasfailinginscience,untiltheyfoundoutshe

learntbestthroughmusic.Onceshemadeupsongstolearnby,sheachieved99percentinher

tests.TarahasalsohelpedSylvana^daughter,Irina,whowasnotsurewhethershewouldgo

touniversity.Nowshehopestogetintoatopuniversity.Irinanowfeelsmoreconfidentabout

everything.Shehaseventakenupexerciseforthefirsttimeinyears.

LifecoachMoAhmed

MoAhmedhascoachedchildrenasyoungasfiveyearsold,“Itcouldbesomethingas

simpleasleaningmultiplicationtables—askingthemhowthey9regoingtodoit,howarethey

goingtomakeitfun?^^MohasalsohelpedteenagerReginawhowashavingproblems

makingfriendswhenshemovedtoanewschool.Theytalkedtogetheraboutthethings

Reginareallyenjoyeddoing.ByjoiningtheschoolbasketballteamReginahasmadeseveral

newfriends.

58.IrinaandhermotherSylvanadon'tgetonverywell,dothey?

59.Accordingtothewriter,howcananathleteimprove?

60.HowlonghasSimonWaltzworkedasalifecoach?

61.WhohelpsIrinabecomemoreconfident?

62.WhatproblemdidReginausedtohave?

63.Isworkingasalifecoachmeaningful?Whyorwhynot?

九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)

作為新時(shí)代的青少年,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)以“終身運(yùn)動(dòng)者”、”責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)者”、“問(wèn)題解決者''和"優(yōu)

雅生活者”為目標(biāo)不斷提升自己?,F(xiàn)校英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站以“HowtoBeaBetterPerson”為話題開(kāi)展

征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示介紹自己的做法并加以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。除了提示中的內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)你

再補(bǔ)充至少一點(diǎn)。

寫(xiě)作要求:1.內(nèi)容必須積極向上,并包含所給要點(diǎn);

2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語(yǔ)句通順,意思清晰、連貫;

3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分;

4.詞數(shù)80詞左右(短文開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

參考詞匯:responsible〃念有責(zé)任感的

HowtoBeaBetterPerson

Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ishouldtrymybesttobeabetter

person.

參考答案:

1.c

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:蘇珊昨天動(dòng)身去上海參加一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putoff推遲;felloff摔倒;setoff出發(fā);keptoff讓開(kāi)。根據(jù)"forShanghai

toattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday”可知,此處指動(dòng)身去上海,故選C。

2.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——奧運(yùn)會(huì)多久舉行一次?——每四年一次。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howfar多遠(yuǎn);howsoon多久以后;howmany多少;howoften多久一次。

根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Everyfouryears”可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦的頻率,故選D。

3.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——我認(rèn)為《人世間》這部電視劇值得一看?!彝耆?。我們可以從這部電視

劇中看到50年來(lái)的巨大變化。

考查情景交際。That,sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系;Believeitornot信不信由你;That'sagoodidea這是

個(gè)好主意;Ican'tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Wecanseegreatchangesoverthefiftyyears

fromthedramaseries.”可知,說(shuō)話人同意這部電視劇值得一看,Ican,tagreemore符合語(yǔ)境。

故選D。

4.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:吉姆和他的表兄弟都沒(méi)去過(guò)美國(guó),但他們都熟悉這座城市。

考查連詞短語(yǔ)和不定代詞。notonly…butalso不但而且;neither…nor既不也

不...;both…and兩者都;all所有,全部,都(三者及以上);both兩者都;neither兩者都

不。根據(jù)''…h(huán)iscousinshavebeentoAmerica,but...ofthemknowthecitywell.“可知他們都沒(méi)

去過(guò)美國(guó),但對(duì)于這個(gè)城市熟悉,第一句用neither…nor...,第二句用all,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,

選項(xiàng)D符合要求,故選D。

5.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎?在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)女子自由式滑雪項(xiàng)目中,谷愛(ài)凌獲得了歷史

性的金牌?!@并不奇怪。沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。這些年來(lái)她一直在努力工作。

考查習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)

勝于雄辯;Nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲;Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰

高o根據(jù)“Shehasworkedhardatittheseyears.”可知,Nopain,nogain”沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲“

符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

6.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:他是如此偉大的一個(gè)人,我們?cè)趺幢頁(yè)P(yáng)他都不過(guò)分。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。needn't不需要;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該;can,t不能。根據(jù)“suchagreat

man”可知,此處是指“再夸獎(jiǎng)他都不為過(guò)”,用“can'tdo...toomuch”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

7.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:現(xiàn)在,居民被要求將日常生活中的垃圾分成四類(lèi)。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)"thecitizens”和動(dòng)詞"require”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再結(jié)合“Nowadays”可知

句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“are+done”。故選B。

8.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:父母總是警告青少年夏天不要在河里游泳。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promise許諾;argue爭(zhēng)論;warn警告;show展示。根據(jù)“swimintheriverin

summer”可知,此處應(yīng)是父母警告青少年在夏天不要去河里游泳。warnsb.nottodosth.“警告

某人不要做某事故選C。

9.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:如今,當(dāng)我們?nèi)ス矆?chǎng)所時(shí),我們被要求出示我們的健康碼。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Nowadays”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)“we”與動(dòng)詞“ask”存在被動(dòng)

關(guān)系,故此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即be+過(guò)去分詞;主語(yǔ)為“we”,be動(dòng)詞用are,

ask的過(guò)去分詞為asked。故選B。

10.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:我們?nèi)リ?yáng)光超市吧。在那里我們可以買(mǎi)到便宜的東西。

考查副詞辨析。cheaply便宜地;mostly多半,主要地;clearly清晰地;heavily沉重地。根

據(jù)"Let'sgotoSunshineSupermarket.”可知,建議去陽(yáng)光超市,因?yàn)槟抢锏臇|西便宜;副詞修

飾動(dòng)詞"buy"。故選A。

11.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——昨天你們?cè)诖竺骱娴瞄_(kāi)心嗎?——開(kāi)心,我們?cè)诤蟿澊娴煤荛_(kāi)心。

考查反身代詞。you你;yourself你自己;ourselves我們自己;yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)"we”

可知,疑問(wèn)句中指的是"你們自己“,應(yīng)用yourselves。enjoyoneself,玩得開(kāi)心“。故選D。

12.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——你能給我一些關(guān)于如何把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好的建議嗎?——可以!

考查名詞的詞義辨析。discussion討論;advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;suggestions建議,復(fù)數(shù)

名詞;information信息。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,givesb.suggestionsonhowtodosth.表示“給

某人關(guān)于如何做某事的建議故選C。

13.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:今天早上這條街上發(fā)生了一起交通事故。幸運(yùn)的是,沒(méi)有人受傷。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞。someone某人;anyone任何人;nobody沒(méi)有人;everybody每個(gè)人。根

據(jù)“Luckily”可知,沒(méi)人受傷,故選C。

14.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——這是誰(shuí)的筆記本?——我想這是珍妮的,但我不確定。

考查連詞辨析。so所以;but但是;after在...之后;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"I'mnotsure”可知,

與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。

15.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——媽媽?zhuān)茵I了?!盹堮R上就好。

考查形容詞辨析。smart聰明的;heavy重的;young年輕的;hungry餓的。根據(jù)“Dinnerwill

bereadyinaminute.”講晚餐馬上就好,可推出是餓了。故選D。

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.E

23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述作者通過(guò)一個(gè)電視節(jié)目了解牙醫(yī)科學(xué)的重要性以及發(fā)展史。

16.

句意:第四頻道的深夜節(jié)目《開(kāi)放的野性》確實(shí)影響了像我這樣的人。根據(jù)上文“…whohates

goingtothedentist”可知,作者討厭看牙醫(yī);再根據(jù)"Thisprogrammewasfantastic…”可知,

作者認(rèn)為這檔節(jié)目很好,由此推知,節(jié)目影響了作者的看法。結(jié)合備選詞,affect符合語(yǔ)境。

故選Do

17.

句意:這個(gè)節(jié)目非常精彩,因?yàn)樗故玖藥讉€(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)幫助牙痛患者的方法是如何發(fā)展的。

結(jié)合句意和備選詞可知,method符合語(yǔ)境,與for連用,此處表示“幫助牙痛患者的方法:

故選Ao

18.

句意:它還告訴我們,治療牙痛最有效的方法是拔掉壞牙。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,拔掉壞牙是治療

牙痛最有效的方法;結(jié)合備選詞,effective表示“有效的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

19.

句意:當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有任何牙醫(yī),所以給你理發(fā)的人也會(huì)拔掉你的牙齒,沒(méi)有任何東西可以阻止你

感受至U疼痛。根據(jù)"Thereweren'tanydentists,sothepersonwhocutyourhairalsopulledout

yourteeth”可知,理發(fā)的人也能拔牙,牙痛患者在此種情況下應(yīng)該是非常痛的;結(jié)合備選詞,

pain符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

20.

句意:它也完全改變了我對(duì)護(hù)理牙齒的態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文可知,這檔節(jié)目影響了作者這類(lèi)害怕

看牙醫(yī)的人,同時(shí)也改變了其對(duì)護(hù)理牙齒的態(tài)度。結(jié)合備選詞,attitude符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

21.

句意:現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)看到了糖的危害性。根據(jù)上文可知,父母讓作者不要吃太多的糖,但他/

她從不在意;再根據(jù)"I'mgoingtochangemyhabits.“可知,作者看到了糖的危害性,因此決

定改變自己的習(xí)慣。結(jié)合備選詞,damage符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

22.

句意:特別是在我沒(méi)有定期刷牙的情況下。根據(jù)"I'veseenwhatdamagesugarcando”和常識(shí)

可知,吃糖對(duì)牙齒不好,如果沒(méi)有定期刷牙的習(xí)慣,糖帶給牙齒的危害性更大。結(jié)合備選詞,

regular符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

23.

句意:我相信如果你觀看這個(gè)節(jié)目,你的牙齒護(hù)理知識(shí)可以得到提高。通讀全文可知,通過(guò)

這檔節(jié)目,作者不僅了解了牙醫(yī)的發(fā)展歷史,同時(shí)也改變了其對(duì)牙醫(yī)和牙齒護(hù)理的態(tài)度。因

此,他/她認(rèn)為這檔節(jié)目可以讓觀看的人的牙齒護(hù)理知識(shí)得到改進(jìn)。結(jié)合備選詞,improved

符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

24.second

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:注意聽(tīng)我說(shuō)的話,因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)再解釋第二遍了。two“二”,基數(shù)詞;根據(jù)"a...time”可

知,此處是指第二次,用"a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一“,two的序數(shù)詞為second。故填second,

25.divides

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。陳述一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“The

traditionalChineselunarcalendar”為單數(shù),此處用動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式divides。故填divides?

26.singing

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:——我們剛剛在音樂(lè)劇《貓》中欣賞到的音樂(lè)太棒了!—是的。我情不自禁地唱起

了《記憶》這首歌。sing“唱歌》是動(dòng)詞,couldrTtstopdoingsth"不能停止做某事,情不自

禁地做某事”,故填singing。

27.successful

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:杰夫是一位非常成功的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,所以許多籃球俱樂(lè)部都想邀請(qǐng)他加入。根據(jù)句子

結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞"basketballplayer”。名詞success的形容詞形

式為successful,意為"成功的",符合句意,故填successful。

28.him

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:在桌子上有許多雜志。它們不是我的。它們屬于他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格前有belong

to,介詞to后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式。所給單詞he的賓格形式為him,意為“他"。故填him。

29.comfortably

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:今年我們將有一個(gè)從7月到9月的長(zhǎng)假,所以也許我可以舒服地躺在海灘上享受陽(yáng)光

和動(dòng)聽(tīng)的大海的聲音。根據(jù)"somaybeIcanlieonthebeach...toenjoythesunshineandthe

beautifulsoundofthesea.”可知,此空缺的是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞"lie"。"comfortabe”舒服的,是

形容詞,其副詞形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。

30.third

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:艾倫有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。他是家里的第三個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)"Alanhasoneelderbrother

andoneeldersister”可知,艾倫是家里的第三個(gè)孩子,此空需用序數(shù)詞表示順序。three"三”,

是基數(shù)詞,其序數(shù)詞是third。故填third。

31.choice

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:這個(gè)男孩面臨著在大城市工作還是回家鄉(xiāng)的艱難選擇。根據(jù)“a”可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞

的單數(shù)形式,choose對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是choice"選擇",故填choice。

32.Howlong

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:中國(guó)許多著名的科學(xué)家都工作到了生命的盡頭。劃線部分“tintheendoftheirlife”是表

示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,放句首首字母大寫(xiě)。

故填How;long,

33.hasn'tyet

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:他已經(jīng)一個(gè)人完成了整個(gè)項(xiàng)目。句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),變否定句時(shí)在助動(dòng)詞has后加

not,hasnot=hasn't;且變否定句時(shí)把a(bǔ)lready1,已經(jīng)''改為yet“還”,放句尾。故填hasn't;yet。

34.waschosen

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:科萊特曾選擇赫本在他的作品中擔(dān)任主角。主語(yǔ)“Hepburn”是動(dòng)作choose的承受者,

時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用一

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