2024年山東省威海市名校七下英語(yǔ)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024年山東省威海市名校七下英語(yǔ)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t2、—Wouldyouplease________yourphonenumber,Mr.White?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’s19864423102.A.recommend B.repeat C.remember D.reply3、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar4、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy5、—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a6、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck7、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting8、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully9、A.top B.solve C.strong D.broken10、—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫，完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.____1____Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith____2____(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplebadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____3____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,____4____itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa____5____(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe____6____(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs____7____(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted____8____(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful____9____Inevergothurt.____10____asweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.四、完形填空（10分）13、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.*Swimwithafriend.Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouswimtogetherwithyourfriends,youcanhelpeachother.*Takeswimminglessons.Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.Youcantakesomeclassesforbeginners.*Knowyourlimit(極限).Swimmingcanbealotoffunandyoumaywanttostayinthewateraslongaspossible.Ifyouarenotagoodswimmeroryouarejustlearningtoswim,don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.*Swiminsafeareas.It’sagoodideatoswimonlyinsafeplaces.Don’tgetintothewaterifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign.Pleaserememberthesetips,enjoyswimmingandhavefun.2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下文章的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.You’dbetternot________alone.2.Ifyoulearnsome________________,theycanhelpyousaveyourlife.3.Whycan’tyougointothedeepwateraccordingtothepassage_______________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________15、Whenyoutraveltoacountry,itisnecessary(必要的)toknowbodylanguageinit.Herearethreepiecesofadviceforyou.ShakeYourHeadLeft-RightinIndiaInChina,wenodourheadstosay“yes”andshakeourheadstosay“no”.ButinIndia,youshouldshakeyourheadwhenyouwanttosay“yes”.Youcan’tshakeitupanddown,butleftandright.Shakingyourheadleft-rightalsomeansthatyouarelisteningtothespeakercarefully.EyeContact(接觸)inJapanInmostcountries,eyecontactisimportantwhenyoutalktoothers.ButinJapan,itisrudetomakeaneyecontact.Infact,Japanesedon’thaveeyecontact.Theyusuallylookateachotherintheneck(脖子)whentheytalk.It’sawayofshowingrespectinJapan.CountinGermany(德國(guó))Germansliketousefingergestures(手勢(shì))toexpressnumbers.Thumbisone,thumbandforefingeristwo,thumb(大拇指)andforefingerandmiddlefingeristhree,andsoon.IfyouwanttwohamburgersatarestaurantinGermany,justuseyourthumbandforefinger.ButinChina,itmeanseight!1.Thistextismainlyabout______insomecountries.A.bodylanguage B.deliciousfood C.famousstories D.placesofinterest2.InJapan,peopleusuallylookateachother’s______whentheytalk.A.eyes B.cars C.neck D.nose3.IfyouwanttwohamburgersinGermany,whichfingergesturewillyouuse?A. B. C. D.16、InChina,ArborDay(Tree-PlantingDay)isonMarch12.Itencouragesustoplantandcarefortreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?____1____.Decidewheretoplantit.Onceyougetalittletree,youcandecideonaplacetoplantit.Drawabrightandwidecircleontheplace.____2____.Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe.Becauseyouneedtogivetherootmuchroomtogrow.Putitintothehole.____3____Putthetreegentlyintoitsnewhome.Ifitdoesn’tfit,youneedtoadjust(調(diào)整)thesizeofthehole.Turnittothebestdirection.Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant.____4____Also,itcanmakesureyourtreehasitsbestfaceforward.Filltheholeback.Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.____5____Takecareofyourtree,andsoonitwillbecomebiggerandstronger.A.Makesurethesizeofthehole.B.Nowit’stimetoplantyourtree.C.Thishelpsthetreetakeinmorewater.D.Hereisaguidetoteachyoustepbystep.E.Thisstepcandecidehowthetreewilllook.F.Remembertosupporttherootswithenoughsoil.六、完成句子（10分）17、Iaskedhimtoleave,buthe________/r?'fju:zd/.18、I’dliketo__________(邀請(qǐng))mybestfriendstomynewhome.19、Iw________upat8:30thismorningsoIwaslateforclass.20、there,ways,are,many______________________________.21、people,the,beach,there,thousandsof,on,are_______________________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的單詞，使短文通順。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____1____toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____2____fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd____3____whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____4____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____5____fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____6____isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande____7____toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取決于)differenta____8____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____9____.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____10_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）暑假即將到來(lái)。假如你是Linda，報(bào)名參加了暑期夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。主辦方要求在開(kāi)營(yíng)前提交一份自我介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片和所給提示，介紹一下自己。Linda,12外貌圓臉；大眼睛；中等身高；長(zhǎng)直發(fā)最喜歡的食物牛肉面和西紅柿愛(ài)好拉小提琴和寫(xiě)故事理想職業(yè)成為一名音樂(lè)老師或作家（writer）一次近期經(jīng)歷上周末，天氣晴朗。我去看望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶，幫助爺爺奶奶喂小雞和摘蘋果……注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你五歲的時(shí)候會(huì)打網(wǎng)球嗎？——不，我不會(huì)。我六歲開(kāi)始會(huì)的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，回答不能，應(yīng)用couldn’t。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，請(qǐng)您再說(shuō)一遍您的電話號(hào)碼好嗎？我剛才錯(cuò)過(guò)了?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題。是19864423102?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。recommend建議；repeat重復(fù)；remember記得；reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)“Imisseditjustnow.”以及“Noproblem.It’s19864423102.”可知，是要求對(duì)方再重復(fù)一遍。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，詢問(wèn)從家到學(xué)校的距離，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本故事書(shū)很有趣，所以很受孩子們的歡迎。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；good好的；popular受歡迎的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因?yàn)橛腥に允芎⒆觽儦g迎，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，我們計(jì)劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎？——當(dāng)然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“planning...one-daytrip”可知此處泛指“一個(gè)一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次，用結(jié)構(gòu)“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個(gè)口信嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。考查情景交際。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，此時(shí)可同意或拒絕，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Sure,noproblem”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting“令人激動(dòng)的、使人興奮的”，修飾物；excited“激動(dòng)的、興奮的”，修飾人或帶有擬人手法的物。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題不太難，我可以很容易地解決?？疾楦痹~辨析。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；hard努力地，副詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出來(lái)。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“workitout”。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】A/B/C/三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，而D選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/??/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚那棟樓怎么了？——發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火，但消防隊(duì)員很快就把它撲滅了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putout撲滅；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防員撲滅了。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal4.Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo5.Allright/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是David和Jack兩人相約這周日去動(dòng)物園?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IsthatJackspeaking”可知此處進(jìn)行肯定回答。故填Yes,it’sme/…【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikepandasbest”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最喜歡什么動(dòng)物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecantakethebustogetthere”可知此處詢問(wèn)如何去那里。故填Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyoulater”可知此處表示同意對(duì)方說(shuō)的8點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。故填A(yù)llright/…三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.When2.their3.on4.so5.bought6.first7.happily8.tocheck9.that10.What【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者回憶和爺爺在自行車上度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光，表達(dá)了對(duì)爺爺?shù)乃寄钪??！?題詳解】句意：我小時(shí)候，爺爺照顧我因?yàn)槲腋改该τ谒麄兊墓ぷ鳌hen表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，位于句首首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填When?！?題詳解】句意：我小時(shí)候，爺爺照顧我因?yàn)槲腋改该τ谒麄兊墓ぷ?。their“他們的”，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾后面的名詞work。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺家離我的學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以每天上學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。根據(jù)前后兩句語(yǔ)境可知，兩者為因果關(guān)系，空后接的結(jié)果。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，爺爺買了一輛自行車。buy“買”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。故填bought?！?題詳解】句意：我仍然記得第一次看到它時(shí)我有多開(kāi)心。此處表示“第一次”，所以用序數(shù)詞。故填first。【7題詳解】句意：我總是抱著我的爺爺，開(kāi)心地唱歌。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sang“唱歌”，故填happily。【8題詳解】句意：爺爺一次又一次地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，想要檢查一下我的小腳是否會(huì)被卷入輪子里。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tocheck?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺如此地小心以致于我從未受傷。so...that表示“如此……以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that?！?0題詳解】句意：多么甜蜜的回憶啊！根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為感嘆句，此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！”，位于句首首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填What。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為議論文，討論了堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體的重要性和好處，并分享了經(jīng)常鍛煉的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無(wú)聊的；worth有價(jià)值的；important重要的。根據(jù)后文可知，如果我們身強(qiáng)力壯，那么工作和學(xué)習(xí)效率高，生活也會(huì)很美好，因此健康很重要。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們要怎么保持健康呢？study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“鍛煉身體是最好的方法”可知，本句問(wèn)的是要怎么保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方法，我們可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣。in在……里面；at在……；to向，到；for為了。前一句表示應(yīng)該進(jìn)行戶外體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，后一句表示，這樣可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣，因此這里表示“通過(guò)這種方式”，用固定短語(yǔ)inthisway。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會(huì)使我們開(kāi)心。tired疲憊的；happy開(kāi)心的；sick虛弱的；rich富有的。根據(jù)前文可知，本段討論了戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，因此本句指去戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，大自然會(huì)使人開(kāi)心。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常鍛煉身體來(lái)放松身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)；relax放松；research研究。根據(jù)句意，作者鍛煉身體是為了放松身心，relax符合句意，其他選項(xiàng)意思不符。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺(jué)良好，不容易生病。nervously緊張地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地；quickly快地。前文提到，作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，因此即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺(jué)良好，所以這里表示不容易生病。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以不會(huì)變胖。puton增加；putup搭建；workon致力于；workout解決。weight意為“體重”，本句表示作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉，不會(huì)變胖。固定短語(yǔ)putonweight表示“增加體重，變胖”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但所有事情都有兩面性。habits習(xí)慣；ways方式；degrees角度；sides面。結(jié)合下文描述，可知運(yùn)動(dòng)有時(shí)會(huì)有負(fù)面影響，因此本句指所有事情都具有兩面性。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：如果我們可能會(huì)由于不夠細(xì)心而傷害到別人或自己。all全部；any任何；other其他；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是傷及他人，other表示“其他”，otherpeople表示“其他人，別人”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：而且，訓(xùn)練過(guò)度可能對(duì)我們的健康有害。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；can可能。根據(jù)句意，本句是說(shuō)明訓(xùn)練過(guò)度可能對(duì)健康有害，是一種可能性，不是一種絕對(duì)，can符合句意。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.goswimming/swim/getintowater2.life-savingskills3.Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.4.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.5.如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)牌，不要下水游泳?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些有用的游泳技巧。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.”（總是和朋友一起游泳，當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候不要下水。）可知，你最好不要一個(gè)人去游泳，hadbetter(not)dosth為固定搭配，意為“最好（不要）做某事”。故填goswimming/swim/getintowater?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.”（學(xué)習(xí)一些救生技能可以幫助你挽救生命。）可知，如果你學(xué)習(xí)一些救生技能，它們可以幫助你挽救你的生命。故填life-savingskills?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.”（這是非常危險(xiǎn)的。）可知，不能進(jìn)入深水區(qū)是因?yàn)檫@是非常危險(xiǎn)的。故填Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”（夏天來(lái)了。天氣很熱，每個(gè)人都想去游泳。這里有一些對(duì)你有用的游泳技巧。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一些對(duì)你有用的游泳技巧，所以本文的主題句是“Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”。故填Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.【5題詳解】Don‘tgetintothewater“不要下水”；if“如果”；thereis“那里有”；a“一個(gè)”；NoSwimming“禁止游泳”；sign“指示牌”。故填：如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)牌，不要下水游泳。15、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三種肢體語(yǔ)言?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenyoutraveltoacountry,itisnecessary(必要的)toknowbodylanguageinit.”可知，主要講述了一些國(guó)家的肢體語(yǔ)言，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,Japanesedon’thaveeyecontact.Theyusuallylookateachotherintheneck(脖子)whentheytalk.”可知，通?？粗鴮?duì)方的脖子，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thumbisone,thumbandforefingeristwo”可知，拇指和食指是表達(dá)兩個(gè)的意思，故選A。16、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何植樹(shù)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtoplantatree”可知此處是引出植樹(shù)的方法，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一個(gè)指南教你一步一步做?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe”可知在地上挖一個(gè)洞之前，你需要確定它應(yīng)該有多大。選項(xiàng)A“弄清楚洞的大小?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Putitintothehole.”可知把樹(shù)放入洞里，選項(xiàng)B“現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候種植你的樹(shù)了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant”可知當(dāng)樹(shù)在洞里的時(shí)候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)E“這一步可以決定樹(shù)的外觀?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.”可知是指用土把洞填上，選項(xiàng)F“記住要用足夠的土壤來(lái)支撐根系。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。六、完成句子（10分）17、refused【解析】【詳解】句意：我請(qǐng)他離開(kāi)，但他拒絕了。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填refused“拒絕”，故填refused。18、invite【解析】【詳解】句意：我想邀請(qǐng)我最好的朋友們?nèi)ノ业男录?。邀?qǐng)：invite，動(dòng)詞；wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，固定搭配，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填invite。19、(w)oke【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在8點(diǎn)30分醒來(lái)，所以我上課遲到了。wakeup“醒來(lái)”，根據(jù)“thismorning”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wake的過(guò)去式是woke。故填(w)oke。20、Therearemanyways【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，此句是therebe句式，后接manyways。故填Therearemanyways“有很多方法”。21、Therearethousandsofpeopleonthebeach【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句是therebe的陳述句，即thereare結(jié)構(gòu)，thousandsofpeople“成千上萬(wàn)的人們”，作主語(yǔ)，onthebeach“在海灘上”，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填Therearethousandsofpeopleonthebeach“海灘上有成千上萬(wàn)的人”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(n)eed2.(p)repare3.(d)ecide4.(t)ake5.(s)afe6.(m)ap7.(e)asy8.(a)ctivities9.(c)oat10.(f)riends【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者通過(guò)介紹美國(guó)中學(xué)生露營(yíng)前的準(zhǔn)備來(lái)提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】句意：但在你開(kāi)始露營(yíng)之前，你真的需要知道從哪里開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知，作者提醒讀者需要直到從哪里開(kāi)始為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”，句子主語(yǔ)為“you”，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一般事實(shí)陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故need應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(n)eed?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們來(lái)看看美國(guó)中學(xué)生在露營(yíng)前都做了哪些準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart”可知，作者將通過(guò)介紹美國(guó)中學(xué)生露營(yíng)前的準(zhǔn)備來(lái)提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。preparefor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，且位于動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，故prepare應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)repare?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他們會(huì)決定在哪里露營(yíng)。根據(jù)下文“Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside”可知，此處指的是他們會(huì)決定在哪里露營(yíng)。decide作動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”，句子主語(yǔ)為“they”，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一般事實(shí)陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故decide應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)ecide?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們會(huì)帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertools”可知，此處指的是去露營(yíng)要帶的東西。take作動(dòng)詞，意為“攜帶”，且位于“will+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故take應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(t)ake。【5題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們會(huì)帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)。keeponeselfsafefromdanger為固定搭配，意為“保護(hù)自己的安全，遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。【6題詳解】句意：如果他們找不到路，一張好的地圖總是必要的。根據(jù)上文“Iftheycan’tfindtheirway”可知，找不到路的時(shí)候需要看地圖。map作名詞，意為“地圖”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故map應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(m)ap?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“Mosttentsarelight”可知，大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來(lái)。easy作形容詞，意為“輕易的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)