2024年陜西西安市交大附中八下英語(yǔ)期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

2024年陜西西安市交大附中八下英語(yǔ)期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest2、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so3、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret4、—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.to B.for C.with D.from5、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly6、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright7、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered8、—Mum.Whenwillmydadcomeback?—________A.Aftertwohours. B.Intwohours. C.Sincetwohours.9、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision10、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四、完形填空（10分）13、March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號(hào)召)usto____1____andprotectwater.Todaywerefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisvery____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin107is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisused(二手的;用過(guò)的)water.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproduced(生產(chǎn),制造)bydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmful(有害的)init.___6___mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater___8___homescanbereused(重復(fù)使用).Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、閱讀理解（30分）14、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals（待用快餐）,onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance（預(yù)先）foranextra（額外的）cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity（尊嚴(yán)）,”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.15、閱讀下面材料，將1-5小題與選項(xiàng)A-E進(jìn)行匹配。___1___“OnApril5th,2023inChina,Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”—Judy___2___“Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”—Ann___3___“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”—Jack___4___“OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”—Alan___5___“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.”—CampbellA.Therearealwayssometraditionalactivitiesonthisday,suchaswatchinglanternsandeatingYuanxiao.B.The15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,acelebrationthatfocusesonthemoon.C.Eatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesareimportanteventsduringthisfestival.BothofthecustomscomefromaChinesestory.D.Onthatday,peopleusuallyclimbmountains.Thisisalsoatimefortheyoungtoshowtheirrespecttotheelderly.E.Tomb-sweepingDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It’sadaytoshowourgreatrespecttoourancestors（祖先）.16、Threestudentsvolunteeredtohelpothersduringthesummervacation.Theywrotethefollowingthoughts.Ididsomevolunteerworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallhaveseriousillnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.——BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthemwithmymother.Wetoldstoriesandjokestothem.Thismadethemfeelexcited.WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledVivian.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivian.——MarkIwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage(勇氣).WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandcheerthemup.Iwillcontinuetodovolunteerworkinthefuture.——Annie1.Whohelpedchildrenthatcan’twalkormove?A.Betty. B.Mark. C.Annie. D.Cindy.2.WhatdoesVivianneed?A.Courage. B.Friends. C.Health. D.Photos.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreevolunteerstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful. C.Honestandcreative. D.Outgoingandclever.六、完成句子（10分）17、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?18、在演講比賽中，所有學(xué)生里邁克說(shuō)得最響亮。Amongallthestudents,Mikespoke________________________inthespeakingcompetition.19、當(dāng)你去國(guó)外時(shí)，知道如何禮貌求助是很重要的。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowto________forhelp________.20、you,your,don’t,parents,talk,to,why,__________________________________________________________________?21、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________（醒著）atthattime.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____1____.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.____2____.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit._____3_____.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem._____4_____.Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機(jī))foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday._____5_____.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A.ThiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourearB.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingbackC.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelpD.Over-the-ear(頭戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earonesE.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theearsF.Useheadphonesintherightway八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統(tǒng)）.”O(jiān)nthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）在我們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中有很多重要的東西，比如time,love,books,friendship，它一定對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活有所幫助或者產(chǎn)生影響，請(qǐng)以“TheMostImportantThinginMyLife”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你生命中最重要的東西是什么；2.它為什么那么重要；3.你是怎樣對(duì)待它的。要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫，文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右。TheMostImportantThinginMyLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲來(lái)到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級(jí)。deeper更深的；cleaner更干凈的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干凈的。根據(jù)后文“darkest”可知，此處指最深處最黑暗的地方，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，C項(xiàng)含義符合，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會(huì)把你傷得很重?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會(huì)受傷，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音軟件?！狫immy在使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們可以問(wèn)他。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；trouble麻煩；regret遺憾。根據(jù)后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy會(huì)使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?——是的，請(qǐng)?jiān)偌有┨?。我更喜歡加糖的咖啡?？疾榻樵~辨析。to去；for為了；with帶有；from來(lái)自。由答語(yǔ)“Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar”可知，這里指更喜歡加糖的咖啡，所以應(yīng)用介詞with，介詞短語(yǔ)withsugar在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這位偉大科學(xué)家的突然去世，鮑勃完全震驚了。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“shocked”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)震驚的程度，所以應(yīng)是完全震驚了，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎？我想去看龍舟比賽?！?dāng)然不。我開(kāi)車送你去。考查情景交際。Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些青少年很善良，樂(lè)于幫助別人。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。...enoughtodosth.“足夠……可以做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式tooffer。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我爸爸什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？——兩小時(shí)后。考查介詞辨析。after在……之后；in在……之內(nèi)；since自從。根據(jù)“Whenwillmydadcomeback?”可知問(wèn)句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以回答應(yīng)用“in+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據(jù)A.plan計(jì)劃；B.truth事實(shí)，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據(jù)What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我認(rèn)為他是最成功的一個(gè)?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。success名詞，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高級(jí)；moresuccessful更成功的，比較級(jí)；successful成功的，原級(jí)。根據(jù)比較范圍“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此處是三者及以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務(wù)員點(diǎn)餐的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務(wù)員招待顧客的對(duì)話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務(wù)員的話，問(wèn)句句意為：我可以為你們點(diǎn)餐了嗎？譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此處是對(duì)大小的回答。故填A(yù)large/medium/smallbowl,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你想喝點(diǎn)什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了登山運(yùn)動(dòng)。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰，但是人類最終也成功登頂，登山者們勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢(mèng)想?！?題詳解】句意：登山運(yùn)動(dòng)是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填mostpopular。【2題詳解】句意：眾多高山之中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并且主語(yǔ)Qomolangma為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises?！?題詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起來(lái)非常危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“8844.43”可知，meter應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meters。【4題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜?。根?jù)“first”可知，序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞修飾，開(kāi)頭首字母需要大寫。故填The。【5題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜?。“May4,1953”為具體的某一天，其前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。【6題詳解】句意：中國(guó)第一支登山隊(duì)在1960年登上山頂。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in1960”可知，此處在描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填did。【7題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。此處缺少連詞，且后者是前者的原因，為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。【8題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞challenge的賓語(yǔ)為相同的人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。【9題詳解】句意：這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是：我們不應(yīng)該放棄追求自己的夢(mèng)想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填trying?！?0題詳解】句意：它也向我們展示了，人類的力量有時(shí)比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處存在比較關(guān)系，因此用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填stronger。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文首先介紹水問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，尤其是廢水問(wèn)題，分析解決廢水問(wèn)題的重要性，然后給出了幾點(diǎn)解決廢水問(wèn)題的方法。【1題詳解】句意：它不僅讓我們思考水的重要性，也呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。drink飲；save節(jié)省；carry攜帶；watch觀看。根據(jù)“andprotectwater.”可知，這里是呼吁我們保護(hù)水，還有就是節(jié)約水源。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：其中，廢水問(wèn)題十分嚴(yán)重。easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“wastewaterproblem”可知，水問(wèn)題很嚴(yán)重，因此本句指廢水問(wèn)題尤其嚴(yán)重。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：通常，廢水來(lái)自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根據(jù)“wastewatercomesfromhomes,…,hospitalsandsoon.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，廢水的來(lái)源有家庭，醫(yī)院和工廠等。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨期間，雨水在街道上流動(dòng)時(shí)也會(huì)變成廢水。getsback取回；handsin交上；changesinto變成；picksup拾起、撿起。根據(jù)“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.”及常識(shí)，可知雨水流過(guò)街道會(huì)變?yōu)閺U水。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不管它來(lái)自哪里，這種水肯定含有有害的物質(zhì)。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某物；nobody沒(méi)有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“harmful(有害的)init.”不管它來(lái)自哪里，這種水肯定有有害的物質(zhì)，可知此處選something符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么我們必須處理廢水？What什么；Who誰(shuí)；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是原因，因此此處是問(wèn)為什么我們必須處理廢水。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作；interest興趣；health健康；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“Itcausesbothillness”可知，是我們要關(guān)注自己的健康。故選C【8題詳解】句意：如果家庭廢水可以重復(fù)使用。on在……上面；for為了；with和；from從。根據(jù)“homescanbereused(重復(fù)使用).”可知，此處指的是來(lái)自家庭的廢水可以重復(fù)利用。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會(huì)減少。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕的。結(jié)合上文“homescanbereused(重復(fù)使用).”來(lái)自家庭的廢水被再次利用，可知廢水會(huì)變得更少。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：此外，工廠廢水在回歸自然之前必須進(jìn)行凈化。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoesbacktonature.”可知，工廠污水回歸自然之前必須經(jīng)過(guò)凈化。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了西安一家快餐館的老板開(kāi)始提供的一項(xiàng)新的服務(wù)：待用快餐的情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知，是從陜西西安開(kāi)始，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知，如殘疾人、貧窮的老人或無(wú)家可歸的孩子，可以免費(fèi)得到它，“在工廠的工人”不能免費(fèi)得到它，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“suspendedmeals（待用快餐）”展開(kāi)描述，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：待用快餐，故選C。15、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文列舉了五人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體驗(yàn)的描述，并分別介紹了與之對(duì)應(yīng)的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”可知，Judy要回家和家人一起掃墓，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是清明節(jié)，選項(xiàng)E“清明節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。今天是我們向祖先表示崇高敬意的日子。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”可知，Ann和家人一起吃月餅、賞月，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是中秋節(jié)，選項(xiàng)B“農(nóng)歷八月十五是中秋節(jié)，這是一個(gè)以月亮為中心的慶?；顒?dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”可知，Jack慶祝一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日來(lái)紀(jì)念中國(guó)古代詩(shī)人屈原，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是端午節(jié)，選項(xiàng)C“吃粽子和看龍舟賽是這個(gè)節(jié)日的重要活動(dòng)。這兩種風(fēng)俗都來(lái)自一個(gè)中國(guó)故事。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”可知，Alan慶祝的是敬老的節(jié)日，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是重陽(yáng)節(jié)，選項(xiàng)D“在那一天，人們通常登山。這也是年輕人向老年人表示敬意的時(shí)候?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.”可知，Campbell看各種各樣的燈籠，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是元宵節(jié)，選項(xiàng)A“這一天總有一些傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)，比如看燈籠和吃元宵。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。16、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了三名青少年自愿為他人服務(wù)，展現(xiàn)出令人欽佩的同情心和無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.——Annie”可知，Annie幫助走路或移動(dòng)有困難的孩子，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledVivian....Sheneedsfriendship.”可知，Vivian需要友誼，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講了三名青少年自愿為他人服務(wù)，展現(xiàn)出令人欽佩的同情心和無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)。所以從他們身上我們能看到善良和樂(lè)于助人，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【詳解】else修飾疑問(wèn)詞who，置于其后；be動(dòng)詞is；介詞短語(yǔ)onmyisland作表語(yǔ)。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“還有誰(shuí)在我的島上”。18、①.the②.most③.loudly【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查最高級(jí)。loudly“響亮地”，副詞，其最高級(jí)為mostloudly，在最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。故填the；most；loudly。19、①.ask②.politely【解析】【詳解】尋求幫助：askforhelp，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形；修飾動(dòng)詞ask用副詞politely“禮貌地”。故填ask；politely。20、Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和所給單詞可知，這里構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句，Whydon’tyoudosth?意為“你為什么不……”，talktosb.是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“和某人談話”；yourparents你的父母。故填Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents“你為什么不和你的父母談?wù)劇薄?1、awake【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)噪音使每個(gè)人都睡不著。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此句適用短語(yǔ)keepsb+形容詞“保持某人某種狀態(tài)”，由提示“醒著”可知，填形容詞awake。故填awake。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.