新教材適用2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage夯基提能作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT3SectionⅡ一、語言基礎訓練.單句語法填空1.Letmeknow(know)ifhehasdecidedtodo(do)it.2.Shewassorryshehadgotnoknifetocut(cut)itwith.3.Iamsorrytohavegiven(give)yousomuchtrouble.Andthankyouforyourhelp.4.Thedoctortoldthechildtoeat(eat)lessandsleep(sleep)more.5.Theyweremadetowork(work)twentyhourseveryday.6.Wedidn'tknowwhentostart(start)．7.Tomaster(master)English,wemustworkhardatit.8．Itisrudetostare(stare)ataforeignvisitor.9．Thenovelissaidtohavebeenpublished(publish)lastmonth.10．Heraisedhishandtohave(have)thetaxistop(stop)．Ⅱ.單句寫作1.Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus/Togetintouchwithusmoreeasily，you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.為了更簡單與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，你最好把這張卡片放在手邊。2.IrememberItoldmymommorethanoncethatIhopedtopursueanactingcareerinthefuture.我記得我不止一次告知我媽媽我希望將來追求演藝事業(yè)。3.Theoldmansitsinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happytowatchanythingthathappenedtobeon.老人每天晚上坐在電視機前，興奮地看電視上碰巧播放的任何內(nèi)容。4.Theairporttobecompletednextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.明年竣工的機場將會幫助推動該地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展。5.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,tobuythesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.假如你能讓加爾文，一個吝嗇的男人，從你那里買這些捐款抽獎票，我會很驚異。6.Hehasahearttroubleandthedoctorfindsitdifficulttotreat.他有心臟病，醫(yī)生發(fā)覺很難治療。7.Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.為了享受數(shù)字支付的便利，許多老年市民起先運用智能手機。8.Themanopenedhiseyes,onlytofindhimselfleftaloneintheroom.那人睜開眼睛，卻發(fā)覺房間里只剩下他一個人。9.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmadetoworkforover10hoursaday.他們生活很艱苦，常常被迫在一天內(nèi)工作十個多小時。10.IwantedtotraveltoAmericainsteadofFrance,buthepersuadedmenottochangemymind.我想要去美國旅行，代替之前的法國，但是他勸我不要變更我的辦法。二、培優(yōu)提升訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·江蘇南通高二期中)ThevividbluecolorofanewbrandofDutchsoda(蘇打水)doesn'tcomefromfoodcoloring:Thestartupmakingtheproduct,calledFul,makesthedrinkwithspirulina,abiomassofblue-greenalgae(藻類)．Thefounders,whometasstudentsattheSingaporecampusofthebusinessschoolINSEAD,spentmonthsexploringwaystohelpreducethecarbonfootprintofthefoodsystembeforesettlingonblue-greenmicroalgae.“WhatIthinkparticularlycaughtourimaginationwashowefficientitisattransformingCO2intonutrients，”saysJuliaStreuli,oneofFul'sthreecofounders.Perkilogramofproteinproduced,beefhasacarbonfootprintofaround500kilograms.ButalgaequicklytakeupCO2astheygrow;thestartupshowsthatinitsownproductionprocessitsspirulinagivesacarbonfootprintofnegative1.5kilograms.Algaealsodon'tneedfarminglandtogrowanddon'trequirefertilizer(肥料)orhugeamountsoffreshwater.Beyondprotein,it'sasourceofnutrientslikeironandvitaminC,whichcanbefoundinthesoda.Still,itisn'tyetwidelyused.“Atfirst,itsflavorandsmellcouldbeunappetizing.Itdidn'tlookgreateither，”Streulisays.“Ifyoutriedtopasteurize(巴氏殺菌法消毒)it,whichalotoffoodsneedforlongershelflife,thegreencolorturnedtoaveryunappetizingbrown.”Justbeforegraduation,thefoundersmovedtotheNetherlandstobeginworkingwithfoodscientiststodealwiththechallenges,anddevelopedapatentednewwaytoprocessthealgaetoobtainthebest-tastingparts.Theirnewingredient(成分)“hasalittlebitofasaltiness,butitdoesn'thavethefishyoff-tasteofspirulina，”shesays.ThefirstlimitedrunsofthenewsodaweremadeinaDutchbeerfactory.Theteamisalsoworkingondetailslikepackaging;thefirstproductionrunsweresoldinglassbottles,butthecompanyisswitchingtocans.Andafutureproductwillhaveevenmoreminimalpackaging.Fornow,thesodaisonlyavailableinEuropeandtheU．K.,butthebrandhopestoexpandtotheU．S.later.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了運用海洋藻類生產(chǎn)的一款環(huán)保蘇打水以及該產(chǎn)品目前面臨的逆境和將來的發(fā)展方向。1.WhatisspecialaboutalgaeaccordingtoStreuli?BA．Theycanbegrownhereandthere.B．TheycanrecycleCO2intonutrients.C．Theycontainasmuchproteinasbeef.D．Theycanchangetheircolorsaccordingly.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的JuliaStreuli所說的話“WhatIthinkparticularlycaughtourimaginationwashowefficientitisattransformingCO2intonutrients.(我認為，特殊吸引我們想象力的是，它將CO2轉(zhuǎn)化為養(yǎng)分物質(zhì)的效率。)”可知，algae的特殊之處在于它能將CO2有效轉(zhuǎn)換成為養(yǎng)分物質(zhì)。故選B。2.Whatwasachallengingproblemwiththeproductforthefounders?AA．Ittastedandsmeltsick.B．Itwasunlikelytobeprofitable.C．Itwentbadquicklyontheshelf.D．Ithadanunchangeableappearance.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Atfirstitsflavorandsmellcouldbeunappetizing.Itdidn'tlookgreateither.(一起先，它的味道和氣味可能會讓人沒胃口，看起來也不太好。)”可知，這種飲料的味道和氣味不是很好。故選A。3.WhatwillFuldonextconcerningitssoda?DA．Sellitinglassbottles.B．ProduceitintheU.K.C．Makeitinonefactory.D．Improveitspackaging.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“thefirstproductionrunsweresoldinglassbottles,butthecompanyisswitchingtocans.Andafutureproductwillhaveevenmoreminimalpackage.(第一批產(chǎn)品是玻璃瓶，但該公司正在轉(zhuǎn)向罐裝，將來的產(chǎn)品將有更小的包裝。)”可知，第一批產(chǎn)品的外包裝從玻璃瓶到罐裝，以及將來轉(zhuǎn)向更小的包裝。由此推知，F(xiàn)ul將來關注的是產(chǎn)品的外包裝。故選D。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AA．Ful'sBlueSodaGetsItsColorFromtheSeaB．Ful'sBlueSodaIsChallengingFoodScientistsC．Ful'sBlueSodaHasChangedtheFoodSystemD．Ful'sBlueSodaHasaWideAppealontheMarket解析：標題歸納題。本文介紹了運用海洋藻類生產(chǎn)的一款環(huán)保蘇打水，而Ful'sbluesoda最特殊之處就是它的顏色及來源與其他蘇打水不同。A項(Ful的藍色蘇打水的顏色來自大海)為最佳標題。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·全國甲卷改編)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears，Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their1.Cwasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear，Istarteddating,butwith2.A.WhenIfirstdatedSteve，Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,I3.Bthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattackFlora,thecat.Thenextweekwe4.Bourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour5.A,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso6.C?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallforhim.We7.Atodate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher8.D.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly9.Bclimbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve10.Chishouse.Allworkedfine.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,11.BFlora'sspace；SteveandIformedagoodteam12.BforTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy13.A,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI14.Chimto.That'sonlyforgiving15.Dtothedogsthatbroughtustogether.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者多年來和兩只狗生活在一起，去年起先和擁有貓狗的史蒂夫約會，因為一次遛狗時史蒂夫把水給自己的狗喝，作者起先對史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。1.A．ownership B．membershipC．companionship D．leadership解析：依據(jù)上文中的“enjoyedlivingwithmydogs”和下文中的“keepmylonelinessatbay”可知，兩只寵物狗的陪伴(companionship)讓作者沒那么孤獨。ownership“全部權，產(chǎn)權，物主身份”。故選C。2.A．reservations B．expectationsC．confidence D．prejudice解析：結(jié)合語境可知，盡管作者去約會了，但是她對于能否遇到志同道合的人心存疑慮(reservations)。故選A。3.A．predicted B．worriedC．regretted D．insisted解析：依據(jù)空后賓語從句中的內(nèi)容可知，作者對于和四只小動物在一起相處的前景感到擔憂。worry“擔憂，擔憂”；regret“惋惜，后悔”。故選B。4.A．tied B．walkedC．bathed D．fed解析：依據(jù)常識和語境可知，其次周，作者和Steve一起去遛(walked)狗。故選B。5.A．breath B．balanceC．a(chǎn)ttention D．imagination解析：由上文中的“Itwasahotday.”可知，作者和Steve停下來喘口氣。catchone'sbreath“歇口氣，喘口氣”。故選A。6.A．calm B．sureC．soon D．real解析：依據(jù)上文中的“Thenextweek”可知，這只是兩人起先約會的其次周，這個時候求婚有點過于快(soon)了。故選C。7.A．continued B．decidedC．intended D．pretended解析：上文提到了作者愛上了Steve，因此，兩人接著(continued)約會。故選A。8.A．eye B．tailC．ear D．leg解析：依據(jù)下文中的“climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound”可以推斷，Tilly的腿(leg)做了手術。故選D。9.A．secretly B．constantlyC．eventually D．unwillingly解析：此處與上文中的“Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday”呼應，據(jù)此可以推斷，每天外出四次會讓Tilly不停地(constantly)爬樓梯，作者擔憂這樣會讓它的傷口裂開。故選B。10.A．left B．soldC．suggested D．searched解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Thethreedogsformedapack...Wemadegoodhousemates.”可以推想，為了解決Tilly不停爬樓梯的問題，Steve舉薦了他自己的房子。suggest“舉薦，舉薦”。故選C。11.A．emptied B．respectedC．occupied D．discovered解析：依據(jù)上文中的描述“mydogsmightattackFlora,thecat”可知，作者曾擔憂她的小狗和Steve的小貓無法和平共處。再依據(jù)上下文可知，經(jīng)過訓練后，三只小狗抱作一團，它們敬重(respected)小貓Flora的生活空間。故選B。12.A．looking B．caringC．waiting D．calling解析：依據(jù)上文中的“Tillyhadanoperationonher8”和語境可知，作者和Steve共同照看(caringfor)Tilly。故選B。13.A．delight B．creditC．interest D．disadvantage解析：結(jié)合常識和下文中的“thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome”可知，作者當時確定很快樂。toone'sdelight“令某人興奮的是”；toone'scredit“值得贊揚的是”；toone'sdisadvantage“對某人不利的是”。故選A。14.A．beg B．trustC．need D．a(chǎn)id解析：作者早就愛上了Steve，因此，Steve沒有單膝跪地求婚，作者也不須要(need)他這么做。故選C。15.A．toys B．a(chǎn)wardsC．food D．water解析：此處呼應第三段中的“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs...Ibegantofallforhim.”。故選D。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·山東威海一模)Itallstartedwithonehalfofafive-poundnote.InJuneof1936,twoforeigners,GeorgeHatemandEdgarSnow,checkedintoahotelinXi'an.TheywantedtoreachYan'an,1.thecitywheretheheadquarters(總部)oftheChineseRedArmywaslocated.Theydidn'tknowhowtheycouldgetthere2.untilaChinesemanshowedupwithonehalfofafive-poundnote.ThefactwasthatHatemandSnowhadtheotherhalfofthesamefive-poundnote,3.given(give)tothemasasecretkeytovisitYan'an.Soasthetwohalves4.werepieced(piece)together,HatemandSnowfoundtherightperson5.totake(take)themtotheirdestination.TheywereamongthefirstforeignerstosetfootintheheadquartersoftheRedArmy.Itwasalsothistrip6.thatenabledSnowtowriteRedStarOverChina.Thetrip'simpactonHatemwasequallyprofoundifnot7.deeper(deep)．Theirvisitwasoriginallysetforthree8.months(month),butneartheendofthejourney,Hatemdecidedtostay,andlater9.served(serve)asapublichealthadviser.ItwasHatemwhointroducedagroupofinternationalmedicalprofessionalsincludingNormanBethunetoChina.TheysupportedChina'swareffortsandhelpedtolaythefoundationforanewpublichealthcaresystem.In1950,Hatembecamethefirstfo