2024年四川省長(zhǎng)寧縣英語八下期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024年四川省長(zhǎng)寧縣英語八下期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t2、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me3、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend4、—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry,I________aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A.wasthinking B.willthink C.amthinking D.havethought5、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing6、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though7、Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt8、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea9、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup10、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話通順、完整。注意：請(qǐng)把所選句子的標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted___1___thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests___2___?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein___3___familyorafriend.___4___treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast___5___thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit___6___biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan___7___plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift___8___toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We___9___itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard___10___yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!1.A.save B.tosave C.saving2.A.safe B.safety C.safely3.A.you B.your C.yours4.A.A B.An C.The5.A.long B.longer C.longest6.A.grow B.togrowing C.togrow7.A.excite B.exciting C.excited8.A.ishelping B.helped C.helps9.A.take B.took C.willtake10.A.for B.with C.from四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（聽力受損的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame___1___soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy___2___tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened___3___mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame___4___tome,”saidWang,now43.___5___,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown___6___ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher___7___andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇語）whenhewasjust8monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools___8___hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表現(xiàn)）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In205,Wang___9___arehabilitation（康復(fù)）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,50childrenwithdifferentkindsof____10____haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.1.A.cheerful B.difficult C.important D.popular2.A.returned B.decided C.seemed D.refused3.A.to B.on C.for D.by4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing5.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Luckily D.Mainly6.A.notes B.signs C.pains D.rules7.A.dream B.hand C.surprise D.sadness8.A.as B.because C.until D.if9.A.fixup B.setup C.putup D.takeup10.A.disabilities B.skills C.looks D.qualities五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoondieout.Manyspeciescoulddisappearverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangeredbutmostofthemarebecauseofhumans.However,therearethingsthatwecandotosaveendangeredspecies.Habitat（棲息地）destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofoverhuntingandoverfishing.Somesealspeciesareendangeredbecausetheyarekilledfortheirfurtomakecoats.Tigersareshottomakemedicineandcrocodilesarecaughttomakebagsandshoes.Otheranimalsarekilledfortheirfur,bonesorskin,orjustforsports.Overfishingmeansthatlargeseaanimalslikewhalesandsharkshaveallbecomeendangeredspecies,becausetoomanyarecaughttomakethingslikeshark’sfinsoup.Sowhatcanpeopleandgovernmentsdotoprotectanimalsandstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered?Weshouldnotpollutenaturalareas,andthepubliccanhelpbynotbuyinganyproductsthataremadefromanimals’bodyparts,suchassealfurcoatsorcrocodilebags.Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt,fish,buyorsellendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidemoneyfornaturereservesandzoos.Ifweallworktogetherbytakingthesesteps,wewillprotectourplanetsothatourchildrenandtheirchildrencankeeplivinginharmonywithothercreatures,too.1.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallforactionstosaveendangeredanimals. B.Toexplainwhyanimalsareendangered.C.Tointroducedifferentendangeredanimals. D.Totellwhyweneedtoprotectendangeredanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destruction”inParagraph2probablymean?A.development B.protection C.damage D.pollution3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Human’smovementisgoodforanimals’habitat.B.Governmentscanhardlyhelpstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered.C.Somesealspeciesarekilledtomakemedicine.D.Humanactivitiesarethemainreasonwhyanimalsareendangered.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage(P1=paragraph1)?A. B. C. D.15、We’veMoved!Pleasecometothepartyinournewhouse.8:00pmonNovember5BettyandJackAdd:31StationStreetTel:342-1525Email:betty12@email.netMustSell$275Bestwashingmachine,only6monthsoldOwnergoingabroadCallMikeGreenAdd:10ParkStreetTel:342-2691Email:mikegreen@hotmail.comSmith’sBookClubNewandoldbooksOver1,000kindsGoodcoffeeandteaOpeneverydayfrom10:00to22:00Add:15NorthStreetTel:342-7391or342-7350Email:smith15@yahoo.com根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack’sparty,youcancall________.A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-73502.MikeGreenhastosellhiswashingmachinebecause________.A.hewantstobuyanewone B.hewantstobuyanewhouseC.hewillgoabroad D.there’ssomethingwrongwithit3.Smith’sBookClubisopenfor________aday.A.8hours B.12hours C.10hours D.20hours4.Youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@hotmail.comifyouwantto________.A.readsomebooks B.gotoafamilypartyC.drinksomegoodcoffee D.buyawashingmachine5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.BettyandJackaregoingtohaveaparty.B.Thewashingmachineisnotanewone.C.WecanhavecoffeeandteaforfreeinSmith’sBookClub.D.PeoplecancallMikeGreenoremailhim.16、Sickwhileinmotion(運(yùn)動(dòng))Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitive(敏感的)tomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenesthatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.1.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyare________.A.sleeping B.driving C.inmotion D.inbed2.Accordingtoparagraph3,ifyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,________.A.youmayhavecold B.youmayhavemotionsicknessC.youcannotdrive D.youshouldsleep3.Thespecialliquidintheinnerearscansense________.A.movementandsickness B.directionandbalanceC.movementandbalance D.directionandmovement4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducemotionsickness. B.Tointroducesickness.C.Tointroducegene. D.Tointroducethepartsofbody.六、完成句子（10分）17、take,thehospital,him,let’s,to___________________________________.18、It’shardtothrowawayoldthingsastheybringbacksweet__________（回憶）.19、Everyonehashisorherown________(圈子)offriendstoday.20、Thelittleboywithapairofsunglasseslooksvery________(時(shí)髦的、酷的).21、Tosolvetheenergyproblem,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaysto________(make,cause)power.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatby____1____(she).Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked.“Wouldyoumind____2____(change)yourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.”Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“Idon’twant____3____(sit)there,”Marythought____4____(immediate).Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnow____5____(be)onherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,Mary____6____(realize)thatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated,itseemedtoo____7____(polite)toofferaservicetoa____8____(strange).ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily’sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary’shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreally____9____(good)spentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders(邊界)andtakeawaythefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveina____10____(large)andmorerewardingworld.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(額外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)，你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示以“Myfavoritesport”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，給你們班的英語園地小報(bào)投稿。提示：要求：1.短文必須包括提示所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名及校名；3.詞數(shù)60—80詞左右。MyFavoriteSport________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準(zhǔn)備?！闶钦f我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了，對(duì)嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，言下之意，不需要準(zhǔn)備其它東西了。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，感謝你邀請(qǐng)我共進(jìn)晚餐。我真的很喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據(jù)“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知這句話是對(duì)著南希說的，感謝邀請(qǐng)我，因此應(yīng)用賓格me來指代“我”。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期我必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?；卮餸ust引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二個(gè)空所在句子的時(shí)間狀語是“for15days”，要選延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除B。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬克，你知道你哥哥在哪里嗎？——對(duì)不起，我在想一個(gè)問題，沒有聽到你說的話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry,I…aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.”可知，此處指過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，主語為I，使用be動(dòng)詞was。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說邁克從來不說謊?！獩]錯(cuò)。他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active活躍的，積極的；excellent杰出的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知，Mike從不說謊，說明他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管這個(gè)女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多錢買衣服?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因?yàn)?；though雖然。根據(jù)“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)卣Q，未來五年將修建大量新鐵路?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthenextfiveyears”可知，此句使用一般將來時(shí)，排除A和D，主語“l(fā)otsofnewrailways”和謂語動(dòng)詞“build（修建）”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，以便給家長(zhǎng)打電話?！也煌?。相反他們經(jīng)常用它們玩游戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據(jù)“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村民們什么時(shí)候意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重？——直到河里死了很多魚?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此答句并非一段時(shí)間，不能用howlong提問，排除A和C；完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒裝，表示“直到河里死了很多魚，村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重”。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對(duì)話圍繞餐廳點(diǎn)餐展開，A是餐廳服務(wù)員，B是顧客?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點(diǎn)餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點(diǎn)了以上的食物，不需要?jiǎng)e的了，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員跟顧客確認(rèn)“是否還要點(diǎn)別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填A(yù)nythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務(wù)員告訴顧客餐費(fèi)是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問用餐價(jià)格，可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于禮貌，服務(wù)員會(huì)請(qǐng)顧客“稍等一會(huì)”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”來表達(dá)，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)森林的重要性，以及“種一片森林”這個(gè)計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過要拯救森林里的樹木？save拯救，動(dòng)詞原形；tosave動(dòng)詞不定式；saving動(dòng)名詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你熱愛自然，想保護(hù)森林安全嗎？safe安全的，形容詞；safety安全，名詞；safely安全地，副詞。keepsth.adj.“使某物保持……”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是你家人或朋友的完美的生日禮物。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。空格后是名詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于節(jié)日或新生兒來說，樹也是一種特別的東西。A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The定冠詞。此處泛指“一棵樹”，tree以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你的樹將幫助我們的世界，比玩具、衣服或電腦更耐用。long長(zhǎng)的，形容詞；longer更長(zhǎng)，比較級(jí)；longest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：今天就買一棵，看著它長(zhǎng)大，感到驕傲！grow種植，動(dòng)詞原形；togrowing介詞加動(dòng)名詞；togrow動(dòng)詞不定式。watchsb./sth.doing...“看某人/某物做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“種一片森林”禮物是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的計(jì)劃的一部分，旨在讓我們的世界更環(huán)保，每一份禮物都有助于保護(hù)我們的世界。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞原形；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞；excited感到興奮的，形容詞。修飾名詞plan用形容詞exciting。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：“森林生長(zhǎng)”禮物是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的計(jì)劃的一部分，旨在讓我們的世界更環(huán)保，每一份禮物都有助于保護(hù)我們的世界。ishelping正在幫助，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；helped動(dòng)詞過去式；helps動(dòng)詞單三。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是everygift，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們會(huì)為你把它種到地上。take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；took動(dòng)詞過去式；willtake一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend”可知此處表示將來的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：一張卡片，上面寫著你給家人或朋友的信息。for為了；with和；from從。根據(jù)“acard...yourmessage...”可知是帶著信息的卡片，用介詞with。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了WangXinan教她有聽力障礙的兒子溝通技巧的故事?！?題詳解】句意：2000年，她的兒子程程出生后不久，她的生活就變得艱難。cheerful愉快的；difficult困難的；important重要的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知，兒子出生后，她的生活變得艱難。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，幾個(gè)月后,這個(gè)男嬰似乎失去了一些活力，聽不到任何大的噪音。returned返回；decided決定；seemed似乎；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此處用seem，表示“似乎……”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不懂為什么這么可怕的事情發(fā)生在我孩子的身上。to向；on在上面；for為了；by通過某種方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”，固定短語。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我哭了好幾天，生活對(duì)我來說毫無意義。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲觀，覺得生活毫無意義。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他們提醒她，他們愛她就像愛她的小男孩一樣。Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知，此處指的“是幸運(yùn)的”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們建議她教育已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大學(xué)習(xí)能力的程程。notes筆記；signs跡象；pains痛苦；rules規(guī)則。showsignsof“有……跡象”，固定短語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在兒子8個(gè)月的時(shí)候，王決定放下她的悲傷，教他讀唇語。dream夢(mèng)想；hand手；surprise驚訝；sadness傷心。根據(jù)“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知，放下她的悲傷。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，程程的口語和唇讀能力有所提高，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他可以上學(xué)了。as隨著；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；if如果。根據(jù)“hewasabletoattendschools”可知，是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：205年，在社會(huì)組織和政府的支持下，王建立了康復(fù)中心。fixup修好；setup建立；putup張貼；takeup占有。根據(jù)“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知，王建立了康復(fù)中心。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有3000個(gè)家庭得到幫助，100名不同類型的殘疾兒童參加了該中心的課程。disabilities殘疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities質(zhì)量。根據(jù)“Wangsetuparehabilitation（康復(fù)）center”可知，康復(fù)中心是為了幫助殘疾兒童。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了瀕危物種的問題以及保護(hù)它們的方法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoondieout.Manyspeciescoulddisappearverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.”（瀕危物種是一群可能很快滅絕的動(dòng)物。如果我們不采取任何措施來拯救它們，許多物種很快就會(huì)消失。）可知文章是為了呼吁采取行動(dòng)拯救瀕危動(dòng)物。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.”可知當(dāng)人類遷移到一個(gè)新的地區(qū)時(shí)，動(dòng)物的棲息地被破壞，沒有什么可吃的，因?yàn)槿祟惪撤淠?，建造房屋和農(nóng)場(chǎng)。所以棲息地破壞是動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的主要原因。destruction和damage同義，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Habitat（棲息地）destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered”以及“Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofoverhuntingandoverfishing.”可知人類活動(dòng)是動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的主要原因。故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出主題，要拯救瀕危物種；第二三段分別介紹了動(dòng)物瀕危的兩個(gè)原因；最后一段在總結(jié)全文，講述應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)動(dòng)物，防止物種瀕臨滅絕。故選B。15、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，具體是關(guān)于搬家聚會(huì)、出售洗衣機(jī)和讀書俱樂部?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BettyandJack”和“Tel:342-1525”可知，如果你想去貝蒂和杰克的聚會(huì)，你可以打電話342-1525。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ownergoingabroad”可知，邁克·格林得賣掉他的洗衣機(jī)是因?yàn)樗鰢?guó)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smith’sBookClub”和“Openeverydayfrom10:00to22:00”可知，史密斯的讀書俱樂部一天開放12小時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Email:mikegreen@hotmail.com”可知，如果你想買一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)，你可以發(fā)郵件到mikegreen@hotmail.com。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodcoffeeandtea”可知，史密斯的讀書俱樂部提供咖啡和茶葉，但沒有提到免費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)C表述有誤。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了暈動(dòng)癥?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.”可知有暈動(dòng)癥的人在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)感到非常不舒服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother”可知感官相互混淆的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)患有運(yùn)動(dòng)癥。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.”可知內(nèi)耳中的特殊液體可以幫助我們感知方向和平衡。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了暈動(dòng)癥，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Let’stakehimtothehospital【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給單詞可知，該句為祈使句。letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”；takesb.tosp.表示“帶某人去某地”，take應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形；him“他”；thehospital“醫(yī)院”。故填Let’stakehimtothehospital“我們帶他去醫(yī)院吧”。18、memories【解析】【詳解】句意：很難扔掉舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)帶回美好的回憶?；貞洠簃emory，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填memories。19、circle【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，每個(gè)人都有自己的朋友圈。圈子：circle，名詞作賓語。故填circle。20、cool##fashionable【解析】【詳解】句意：戴著墨鏡的小男孩看起來很酷。cool/fashionable“時(shí)髦的、酷的”，形容詞作表語。故填cool/fashionable。21、produce【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決能源問題，全世界的人們都在尋找生產(chǎn)能源的方法。結(jié)合句意并根據(jù)所給單詞“make,cause”可知，此空要表達(dá)“生產(chǎn)”之意。表達(dá)“生產(chǎn)”用動(dòng)詞produce。動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填produce。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.herself2.changing3.tosit4.immediately5.was6.realized7.impolite8.stranger9.better10.larger【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了瑪麗在飛機(jī)上幫助因車禍而斷了胳膊的女孩的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她很高興自己找到了一個(gè)座位。b